CN219705219U - End effector and transfer robot - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical field
本实用新型涉及冰箱加工生产技术领域,特别是涉及一种端拾器和搬运机器人。The utility model relates to the technical field of refrigerator processing and production, and in particular to an end picker and a handling robot.
背景技术Background technique
钣金材料端拾器通常由1个主杆、2个相互平行的副杆和4个吸盘组成,2个副杆固定安装于主杆上,副杆的两端附近各安装1个吸盘。为了让端拾器具备一定的通用性,以适用具有不同尺寸或形状钣金材料,授权公告号为CN 211993018U的专利文献提出了一种机械臂末端伸缩端拾器,其中,2个副杆的间距可以调节,吸盘可沿副杆滑动。一方面,该技术方案中2个副杆相互平行,只能搬运具有对称形状的钣金材料。另一方面,该技术方案中,为了让同1个副杆上的两个吸盘的可调间距较大,将副杆设计为本身的长度较长,当应用于尺寸较小的钣金材料时,过长的副杆容易与其它设备干涉。The sheet metal material end picker usually consists of a main rod, two parallel auxiliary rods and 4 suction cups. The 2 auxiliary rods are fixedly installed on the main rod, and a suction cup is installed near both ends of the auxiliary rod. In order to make the end picker have a certain degree of versatility and be suitable for sheet metal materials of different sizes or shapes, the patent document with the authorization announcement number CN 211993018U proposes a telescopic end picker at the end of a robotic arm, in which the two auxiliary rods The spacing can be adjusted and the suction cup can slide along the auxiliary rod. On the one hand, the two auxiliary rods in this technical solution are parallel to each other and can only transport sheet metal materials with symmetrical shapes. On the other hand, in this technical solution, in order to make the adjustable distance between the two suction cups on the same auxiliary rod larger, the auxiliary rod itself is designed to be longer in length. When applied to sheet metal materials with smaller sizes, , an excessively long auxiliary rod can easily interfere with other equipment.
实用新型内容Utility model content
鉴于上述问题,本实用新型提出了至少部分解决上述问题的一种端拾器,旨在解决现有技术中不能搬运非对称形状的钣金材料的问题,达到提高端拾器通用性的效果。In view of the above problems, the present invention proposes an end pick that at least partially solves the above problems, aiming to solve the problem in the prior art that asymmetrically shaped sheet metal materials cannot be handled, and achieve the effect of improving the versatility of the end pick.
本实用新型的一个进一步的目的是一种端拾器,解决现有技术中过长的副杆容易与其它设备干涉的问题,达到提高端拾器易用性的效果。A further object of the present invention is to provide an end pick-up device that solves the problem in the prior art that an excessively long auxiliary rod easily interferes with other equipment, thereby achieving the effect of improving the usability of the end pick-up device.
具体地,本实用新型提供了如下技术方案:Specifically, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
一种端拾器,包括主杆、至少三个副杆和至少三个吸盘。所述主杆的相对两侧固定连接有两个滑轨,每个所述滑轨沿所述主杆的长度方向延伸。每个所述副杆的一端滑动连接于一个所述滑轨,每个所述滑轨至少连接一个所述副杆。每个所述吸盘可滑动安装于一个所述副杆,每个所述副杆至少安装一个所述吸盘。所述副杆包括至少两个沿长度方向可拆连接的辅助杆;或者所述副杆为伸缩杆,以使所述副杆的远离所述主杆的一端与所述主杆之间的距离可调。An end picker includes a main rod, at least three auxiliary rods and at least three suction cups. Two slide rails are fixedly connected to opposite sides of the main rod, and each slide rail extends along the length direction of the main rod. One end of each of the auxiliary rods is slidingly connected to one of the slide rails, and each of the slide rails is connected to at least one of the auxiliary rods. Each suction cup can be slidably mounted on one of the auxiliary rods, and each auxiliary rod is equipped with at least one suction cup. The auxiliary rod includes at least two auxiliary rods that are detachably connected along the length direction; or the auxiliary rod is a telescopic rod, so that the distance between the end of the auxiliary rod away from the main rod and the main rod is Adjustable.
可选地,所述主杆的设置至少两个所述副杆的一侧的所述副杆之间设置有传动部,以使所述传动部在工作时驱动至少一个对应的所述副杆沿对应所述滑轨滑动,进而改变所述主杆的一侧的所述副杆之间的距离,以及使所述传动部在不工作时,所述主杆的一侧的对应的所述副杆同步沿对应所述滑轨滑动。Optionally, a transmission part is provided between the auxiliary rods on one side of the main rod where at least two auxiliary rods are arranged, so that the transmission part drives at least one corresponding auxiliary rod during operation. Slide along the corresponding slide rail, thereby changing the distance between the auxiliary rods on one side of the main rod, and causing the corresponding auxiliary rods on one side of the main rod to move when the transmission part is not working. The auxiliary rod slides synchronously along the corresponding slide rail.
可选地,每个所述副杆的相应一端通过连接座滑动连接于对应的所述滑轨;Optionally, the corresponding end of each auxiliary rod is slidingly connected to the corresponding slide rail through a connecting seat;
所述传动部包括设置于两个所述副杆之间的传动装置;所述传动装置包括丝杠,所述丝杠沿所述主杆的长度方向延伸,所述丝杠转动连接于一个所述副杆对应的所述连接座上;且所述丝杠螺纹套接于另一个所述副杆对应的所述连接座。The transmission part includes a transmission device disposed between the two auxiliary rods; the transmission device includes a screw, the screw extends along the length direction of the main rod, and the screw is rotatably connected to a The connecting seat corresponding to the auxiliary rod; and the screw is threadedly connected to the connecting seat corresponding to the other auxiliary rod.
可选地,所述主杆的两侧的所述副杆的数量相等,且所述主杆的两侧的传动装置的数量相等,分别为对应设置的第一传动装置和第二传动装置;Optionally, the number of the auxiliary rods on both sides of the main rod is equal, and the number of transmission devices on both sides of the main rod is equal, which are respectively the corresponding first transmission device and the second transmission device;
所述第一传动装置对应的转动连接所述丝杠的连接座与所述第二传动装置对应的转动连接所述丝杠的连接座之间设置有连接装置,以使该两个所述副杆同步运动。A connecting device is provided between the corresponding connecting seat of the first transmission device and the corresponding connecting seat of the second transmission device that is rotatably connected to the screw, so that the two pairs Rods move synchronously.
可选地,还包括第一驱动部;Optionally, it also includes a first driving part;
对应设置的第一传动装置和第二传动装置在同一个所述第一驱动部的驱动下工作;所述第一驱动部设置于对应的所述连接装置上。The corresponding first transmission device and the second transmission device work under the drive of the same first driving part; the first driving part is provided on the corresponding connecting device.
可选地,所述第一驱动部包括第一电机,所述第一电机固定连接于所述连接装置;所述电机的输出轴固定连接两个沿所述输出轴轴向间隔设置的主动链轮;Optionally, the first driving part includes a first motor, which is fixedly connected to the connecting device; the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected to two driving chains spaced axially along the output shaft. wheel;
两个所述主动链轮通过两条链条连接两个分别与第一传动装置和第二传动装置的所述丝杠固定连接的被动链轮。The two driving sprockets are connected to two passive sprockets that are respectively fixedly connected to the screws of the first transmission device and the second transmission device through two chains.
可选地,还包括第二驱动部,所述第二驱动部的数量与所述传动装置的数量相等;每个所述第二驱动部配置为驱动一个传动装置;所述第二驱动部设置于对应的所述连接装置上。Optionally, a second driving part is also included, the number of the second driving part is equal to the number of the transmission devices; each of the second driving parts is configured to drive one transmission device; the second driving part is configured on the corresponding connecting device.
可选地,所述端拾器还包括第三驱动部,部分或全部副杆连接有所述第三驱动部,每个所述第三驱动部配置为驱动一个或多个所述副杆沿对应所述滑轨滑动。Optionally, the end pick also includes a third driving part, part or all of the auxiliary rods are connected to the third driving part, and each of the third driving parts is configured to drive one or more of the auxiliary rods along the Slide corresponding to the slide rail.
可选地,每个所述吸盘通过转向关节安装于所述副杆。Optionally, each suction cup is mounted on the auxiliary rod through a steering joint.
另一方面,本申请还提供一种搬运机器人,所述搬运机器人包括机械臂和与所述机械臂固定连接的上述的端拾器。On the other hand, the present application also provides a handling robot, which includes a mechanical arm and the above-mentioned end picker fixedly connected to the mechanical arm.
本申请提供的一种端拾器,主杆的相对两侧设置有两个滑轨,至少三个副杆滑动连接于滑轨,也就是说,副杆的数量和副杆相对于主杆的一端的位置均可自由设置,可解决现有技术中不能搬运非对称形状的钣金材料的问题,达到提高端拾器通用性的效果。另一方面,本申请中副杆由两个或多个可拆连接的辅助杆组成,钣金材料左右间距较大时,可连接多个辅助杆,延长副杆长度,增大吸盘与主杆间的可调节距离范围,当钣金材料左右间距较小时,可拆除多余的辅助杆,缩短副杆长度,达到避免与设备干涉的效果;或者副杆为伸缩杆,通过伸缩,同样可通过伸长或缩短副杆远离主杆的一端的长度,达到既能增大吸盘与主杆间的可调节距离范围,又避免与设备干涉的效果。This application provides an end pick. Two slide rails are provided on opposite sides of the main rod, and at least three auxiliary rods are slidingly connected to the slide rails. That is to say, the number of auxiliary rods and the position of the auxiliary rods relative to the main rod The position of one end can be set freely, which can solve the problem in the existing technology that asymmetrically shaped sheet metal materials cannot be handled, and achieve the effect of improving the versatility of the end picker. On the other hand, in this application, the auxiliary rod is composed of two or more detachably connected auxiliary rods. When the distance between the left and right of the sheet metal material is large, multiple auxiliary rods can be connected to extend the length of the auxiliary rod and increase the size of the suction cup and the main rod. When the distance between the left and right sides of the sheet metal material is small, the redundant auxiliary rod can be removed and the length of the auxiliary rod can be shortened to avoid interference with the equipment; or the auxiliary rod can be a telescopic rod. Lengthen or shorten the length of the end of the auxiliary rod away from the main rod to increase the adjustable distance range between the suction cup and the main rod while avoiding interference with the equipment.
进一步地,本申请提供的端拾器设置有传动部,通过传动部驱动一个或多个副杆沿对应滑轨滑动,可减少人工,达到提高工作效率,降低生产成本的效果。Furthermore, the end pick provided by this application is provided with a transmission part, and the transmission part drives one or more auxiliary rods to slide along the corresponding slide rails, which can reduce labor, improve work efficiency, and reduce production costs.
根据下文结合附图对本实用新型具体实施例的详细描述,本领域技术人员将会更加明了本实用新型的上述以及其他目的、优点和特征。Based on the following detailed description of specific embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, those skilled in the art will further understand the above and other objects, advantages and features of the present invention.
附图说明Description of drawings
后文将参照附图以示例性而非限制性的方式详细描述本实用新型的一些具体实施例。附图中相同的附图标记标示了相同或类似的部件或部分。本领域技术人员应该理解,这些附图未必是按比例绘制的。附图中:Some specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below by way of illustration and not limitation with reference to the accompanying drawings. The same reference numbers in the drawings identify the same or similar parts or portions. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that these drawings are not necessarily drawn to scale. In the attached picture:
图1是根据本实用新型一个实施例的端拾器的示意性结构图;Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an end pickup according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2是根据本实用新型一个实施例的端拾器的示意性俯视图;Figure 2 is a schematic top view of an end pick according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图3是根据本实用新型一个实施例的端拾器的示意性侧视图;Figure 3 is a schematic side view of an end pick according to one embodiment of the present invention;
图4是根据本实用新型一个实施例的端拾器的部分结构的示意性结构图;Figure 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a partial structure of an end pickup according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图5是图4中A处的示意性放大图。FIG. 5 is a schematic enlarged view of position A in FIG. 4 .
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面参照图1至图5来描述本实用新型实施例的端拾器和搬运机器人。在本实施例的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括至少一个该特征,也即包括一个或者更多个该特征。在本实用新型的描述中,“多个”的含义是至少两个,例如两个、三个等,除非另有明确具体的限定。当某个特征“包括或者包含”某个或某些其涵盖的特征时,除非另外特别地描述,这指示不排除其它特征和可以进一步包括其它特征。The picker and the handling robot according to the embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS. 1 to 5 . In the description of this embodiment, it should be understood that the terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood to indicate or imply the relative importance or implicitly indicate the number of indicated technical features. . Therefore, the features defined as “first” and “second” may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features, that is, include one or more of the features. In the description of the present invention, "plurality" means at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise clearly and specifically limited. When a feature "includes or includes" one or some of the features it encompasses, unless specifically described otherwise, this indicates that other features are not excluded and may further be included.
除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“设置”、“安装”、“相连”、“连接”、“固定”“耦合”等术语应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或成一体;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系,除非另有明确的限定。本领域的普通技术人员,应该可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本实用新型中的具体含义。Unless otherwise expressly stipulated and limited, the terms "set", "mounted", "connected", "connected", "fixed" and "coupled" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection or a removable connection. Detachable connection, or integration; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediary; it can be an internal connection between two elements or an interaction between two elements, unless otherwise There are clear limits. Those of ordinary skill in the art should be able to understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention according to specific circumstances.
此外,在本实施例的描述中,第一特征在第二特征“之上”或“之下”可以包括第一和第二特征直接接触,也可以包括第一和第二特征不是直接接触而是通过它们之间的另外的特征接触。也即在本实施例的描述中,第一特征在第二特征“之上”、“上方”和“上面”包括第一特征在第二特征正上方和斜上方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度高于第二特征。第一特征在第二特征“之下”、“下方”、或“下面”可以是第一特征在第二特征正下方或斜下方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度小于第二特征。In addition, in the description of this embodiment, the first feature "above" or "below" the second feature may include that the first and second features are in direct contact, or may include that the first and second features are not in direct contact but is through additional characteristic contact between them. That is to say, in the description of this embodiment, the terms "above", "above" and "above" the second feature include the first feature being directly above and diagonally above the second feature, or simply indicating the level of the first feature. Higher than the second feature. The first feature being "below", "below", or "under" the second feature may mean that the first feature is directly below or diagonally below the second feature, or it may simply mean that the first feature is less horizontally than the second feature.
在本实施例的描述中,参考术语“一个实施例”、“一些实施例”、“示意性实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”、或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本实用新型的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施例或示例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。In the description of this embodiment, reference to the description of the terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "illustrative embodiments," "examples," "specific examples," or "some examples" or the like is meant to be combined with the description. The specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in the embodiments or examples are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
图1是根据本实用新型一个实施例的端拾器的示意性结构图,并结合图2-5,本实用新型提供了一种端拾器,包括主杆1、至少三个副杆3和至少三个吸盘4。主杆1的相对两侧固定连接有两个滑轨2,每个滑轨2沿主杆1的长度方向延伸。每个副杆3的一端滑动连接于一个滑轨2,每个滑轨2至少连接一个副杆3。每个吸盘4可滑动安装于一个副杆3,每个副杆3至少安装一个吸盘4。副杆3包括至少两个沿长度方向可拆连接的辅助杆31。Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an end pick according to an embodiment of the present invention. Combined with Figures 2-5, the present utility model provides an end pick, including a main rod 1, at least three auxiliary rods 3 and At least three suckers 4. Two slide rails 2 are fixedly connected to opposite sides of the main pole 1 , and each slide rail 2 extends along the length direction of the main pole 1 . One end of each auxiliary rod 3 is slidingly connected to a slide rail 2, and each slide rail 2 is connected to at least one auxiliary rod 3. Each suction cup 4 can be slidably installed on an auxiliary pole 3, and each auxiliary pole 3 is equipped with at least one suction cup 4. The auxiliary rod 3 includes at least two auxiliary rods 31 detachably connected along the length direction.
本实施例中,主杆1的相对两侧设置有两个滑轨2,至少三个副杆3滑动连接于滑轨2,也就是说,副杆3的数量和副杆3相对于主杆1的一端的位置均可自由设置,多个副杆3之间的相对位置或相对距离可调节,如此,可解决现有技术中不能搬运非对称形状的钣金材料的问题,达到提高端拾器通用性的效果。另一方面,本实施例中副杆3由两个或多个可拆连接的辅助杆31组成,钣金材料左右间距较大时,可连接多个辅助杆31,延长副杆3总的长度,增大吸盘4与主杆1间的可调节距离范围。需要说明的是,本实施例中副杆3并不限于至少两个辅助杆31,也可为一个辅助杆31。或者说,当拆除其余的辅助杆31后,副杆3可只剩下一个辅助杆31。当钣金材料左右间距较小时,可拆除多余的辅助杆31,缩短副杆3总的长度,达到避免与设备干涉的效果。In this embodiment, two slide rails 2 are provided on opposite sides of the main rod 1, and at least three auxiliary rods 3 are slidingly connected to the slide rails 2. That is to say, the number of auxiliary rods 3 and the relative position of the auxiliary rods 3 with respect to the main rod The position of one end of 1 can be freely set, and the relative position or relative distance between the plurality of auxiliary rods 3 can be adjusted. In this way, the problem of being unable to handle asymmetrically shaped sheet metal materials in the existing technology can be solved, and the end pick-up can be improved. The effect of device versatility. On the other hand, in this embodiment, the auxiliary rod 3 is composed of two or more detachably connected auxiliary rods 31. When the distance between the left and right sides of the sheet metal material is large, multiple auxiliary rods 31 can be connected to extend the total length of the auxiliary rod 3. , increase the adjustable distance range between the suction cup 4 and the main rod 1. It should be noted that in this embodiment, the auxiliary rod 3 is not limited to at least two auxiliary rods 31 , and may also be one auxiliary rod 31 . In other words, after the remaining auxiliary rods 31 are removed, only one auxiliary rod 31 remains in the auxiliary rod 3 . When the distance between the left and right sides of the sheet metal material is small, the redundant auxiliary rod 31 can be removed and the total length of the auxiliary rod 3 can be shortened to avoid interference with the equipment.
在本实用新型的端拾器的一些实施例中,多个辅助杆31的外径相同,长度可相同或不相同。本实施例中,辅助杆31为通用零件,任意两个辅助杆31均可相互对接,以提高辅助杆31的通用性。两个多个具有相同或不同长度的辅助杆31可搭配使用,使得一个副杆3的总的长度的可调节的范围较大,适用于多种形状和尺寸的钣金材料。In some embodiments of the end pick of the present invention, the outer diameters of the plurality of auxiliary rods 31 are the same, and the lengths may be the same or different. In this embodiment, the auxiliary rod 31 is a universal part, and any two auxiliary rods 31 can be connected to each other to improve the versatility of the auxiliary rod 31 . Two or more auxiliary rods 31 with the same or different lengths can be used in conjunction, so that the total length of an auxiliary rod 3 can be adjusted within a larger range and is suitable for sheet metal materials of various shapes and sizes.
在本实用新型的端拾器的一些实施例中,多个辅助杆31之间通过螺纹套接连接。本实施例中,每个辅助杆31的一端设置有的螺纹管,另外一端设置有螺纹杆,使得任意两个辅助杆31可相互对接。另一方面,两个辅助杆31螺纹套接连接后,通过旋转一个辅助杆31,也可达到调节副杆总长度的效果。In some embodiments of the end pick of the present invention, multiple auxiliary rods 31 are connected through threaded sleeves. In this embodiment, one end of each auxiliary rod 31 is provided with a threaded pipe, and the other end is provided with a threaded rod, so that any two auxiliary rods 31 can be docked with each other. On the other hand, after the two auxiliary rods 31 are threaded and connected, by rotating one auxiliary rod 31, the effect of adjusting the total length of the auxiliary rod can also be achieved.
在本实用新型的端拾器的一些实施例中,副杆3为伸缩杆,以使副杆3的远离主杆1的一端与主杆1之间的距离可调。本实施例中,副杆3为伸缩杆,通过伸缩,同样可通过伸长或缩短副杆3远离主杆1的一端的长度,达到既能增大吸盘4与主杆1间的可调节距离范围,又避免与设备干涉的效果。In some embodiments of the end pick of the present invention, the auxiliary rod 3 is a telescopic rod, so that the distance between the end of the auxiliary rod 3 away from the main rod 1 and the main rod 1 is adjustable. In this embodiment, the auxiliary rod 3 is a telescopic rod. By telescopically extending or shortening the length of the end of the auxiliary rod 3 away from the main rod 1, the adjustable distance between the suction cup 4 and the main rod 1 can be increased. range, and avoid interference with equipment.
在本实用新型的端拾器的一些实施例中,如图1和图4所示,主杆1的设置至少两个副杆3的一侧的副杆3之间设置有传动部5,以使传动部5在工作时驱动至少一个对应的副杆3沿对应滑轨2滑动,进而改变主杆1的一侧的副杆3之间的距离,以及使传动部5在不工作时,主杆1的一侧的对应的副杆3同步沿对应滑轨2滑动。具体地,主杆1的设置至少两个副杆3的一侧的副杆3中的部分或全部副杆3之间设置有传动部5,即传动部5设置于主杆1的一侧的部分或全部副杆3之间。In some embodiments of the end pick of the present invention, as shown in Figures 1 and 4, a transmission part 5 is provided between the secondary poles 3 on one side of the main pole 1 where at least two secondary poles 3 are provided, so as to When the transmission part 5 is working, it drives at least one corresponding auxiliary rod 3 to slide along the corresponding slide rail 2, thereby changing the distance between the auxiliary rods 3 on one side of the main rod 1, and when the transmission part 5 is not working, the main The corresponding auxiliary rod 3 on one side of the rod 1 slides along the corresponding slide rail 2 synchronously. Specifically, a transmission part 5 is provided between some or all of the auxiliary rods 3 on one side of the main rod 1 where at least two auxiliary rods 3 are provided, that is, the transmission part 5 is provided on one side of the main rod 1 between part or all of the auxiliary poles 3.
本实施例中,传动部5用于连接位于主杆1一侧的两个或多个副杆3,传动部5可采用线性移动装置或转动移动装置,调节两个或多个连接的副杆3的间距。如此,可减少人工。另一方面,通过采用传动部5,可更精确地驱动对应的副杆3沿滑轨2滑动。特别地,当传动部5不工作时,可固定对应两个或多个副杆3的间距,此时,移动其中一个副杆3时,与传动部5连接的多个副杆3均同步沿滑轨2滑动。In this embodiment, the transmission part 5 is used to connect two or more auxiliary rods 3 located on one side of the main rod 1. The transmission part 5 can use a linear moving device or a rotational moving device to adjust two or more connected auxiliary rods. 3 spacing. In this way, labor can be reduced. On the other hand, by using the transmission part 5 , the corresponding auxiliary rod 3 can be driven to slide along the slide rail 2 more accurately. In particular, when the transmission part 5 is not working, the distance between two or more auxiliary rods 3 can be fixed. At this time, when one of the auxiliary rods 3 is moved, the plurality of auxiliary rods 3 connected to the transmission part 5 will all move along the same axis synchronously. Slide rail 2 slides.
需要说明的是,传动部5连接的两个或多个副杆3,不一定是相邻的副杆3,两个或多个副杆3可以处于间隔的位置。例如,主杆1的一侧依次设置有第一个副杆、第二个副杆和第三个副杆,传动部5可连接第一个副杆和第三个副杆,调节第一个副杆和第三个副杆之间的间距或使得两者之间的间距固定,只要该调节方式不与第二副杆干涉即可。It should be noted that the two or more auxiliary rods 3 connected by the transmission part 5 are not necessarily adjacent auxiliary rods 3, and the two or more auxiliary rods 3 may be at intervals. For example, one side of the main rod 1 is provided with a first auxiliary rod, a second auxiliary rod and a third auxiliary rod in sequence. The transmission part 5 can connect the first auxiliary rod and the third auxiliary rod to adjust the first auxiliary rod. The distance between the auxiliary rod and the third auxiliary rod may be fixed, as long as the adjustment method does not interfere with the second auxiliary rod.
在本实用新型的端拾器的一些可选实施例中,传动部5不仅连接处于主杆1同一侧的多个副杆3,还可以同时连接位于主杆1两侧的两个或多个副杆3。如此,可调节两个或多个连接的副杆3的间距,使得端拾器的调节更为便利。In some optional embodiments of the end pick of the present invention, the transmission part 5 not only connects multiple auxiliary rods 3 located on the same side of the main rod 1, but can also simultaneously connect two or more auxiliary rods 3 located on both sides of the main rod 1. Auxiliary rod 3. In this way, the distance between two or more connected auxiliary rods 3 can be adjusted, making the adjustment of the end pickup more convenient.
在本实用新型的端拾器的一些实施例中,如图1和图5所示,每个副杆3的相应一端通过连接座滑动连接于对应的滑轨2;传动部5包括设置于两个副杆3之间的传动装置51,也就是说,传动部5对应的副杆3中,在不产生运动干涉的情况下,任意两个副杆3之间可具有传动装置51。优选地,传动部5对应的副杆3中,沿着主杆的延伸方向,每相邻两个副杆3之间的传动装置51。传动装置51包括丝杠511,丝杠511沿主杆1的长度方向延伸,丝杠511通过安装座513转动连接于一个副杆3对应的连接座上,且丝杠511通过驱动座512螺纹套接于另一个副杆3对应的连接座。In some embodiments of the end pick of the present invention, as shown in Figures 1 and 5, the corresponding end of each auxiliary rod 3 is slidingly connected to the corresponding slide rail 2 through a connecting seat; the transmission part 5 includes two There is a transmission device 51 between two auxiliary rods 3 , that is to say, in the auxiliary rods 3 corresponding to the transmission part 5 , there can be a transmission device 51 between any two auxiliary rods 3 as long as there is no motion interference. Preferably, in the auxiliary rod 3 corresponding to the transmission part 5, there is a transmission device 51 between every two adjacent auxiliary rods 3 along the extension direction of the main rod. The transmission device 51 includes a screw 511, which extends along the length direction of the main rod 1. The screw 511 is rotatably connected to a corresponding connecting seat of the auxiliary rod 3 through a mounting base 513, and the screw 511 is threaded through a drive base 512. Connected to the corresponding connecting seat of the other auxiliary rod 3.
本实例中,安装座513与丝杠511之间的转动连接可为滑动转动或滚动转动。例如,安装座513设置有滑动轴承或滚动轴承,丝杠511与轴承连接。安装座513与丝杠511之间不具有沿丝杠511长度方向的相对移动。驱动座512与丝杠511之间螺纹套接,驱动座512内可设置螺纹孔,螺纹孔与丝杠511的螺纹杆相互啮合,由于驱动座512与一个副杆3的连接座固定连接,在丝杠511转动时,驱动座512沿丝杠511的长度方向产生移动,从而带动连接座和带动副杆3沿滑轨2移动,实现副杆3移动到主杆1的不同位置。In this example, the rotational connection between the mounting base 513 and the screw 511 may be sliding rotation or rolling rotation. For example, the mounting seat 513 is provided with a sliding bearing or a rolling bearing, and the screw 511 is connected to the bearing. There is no relative movement between the mounting base 513 and the screw 511 along the length direction of the screw 511 . The driving seat 512 and the screw 511 are threaded and connected. A threaded hole can be provided in the driving seat 512. The threaded hole meshes with the threaded rod of the screw 511. Since the driving seat 512 is fixedly connected to the connecting seat of an auxiliary rod 3, When the screw 511 rotates, the driving seat 512 moves along the length direction of the screw 511, thereby driving the connecting seat and the auxiliary rod 3 to move along the slide rail 2, so that the auxiliary rod 3 moves to different positions of the main rod 1.
在本实用新型的端拾器的一些实施例中,如图1-图4所示,主杆1的两侧的副杆3的数量相等,且主杆1的两侧的传动装置51的数量相等,分别为对应设置的第一传动装置52和第二传动装置53;第一传动装置52对应的安装座513所对应的连接座与第二传动装置53对应的安装座513所对应的连接座之间设置有连接装置54,以使该两个副杆3同步运动。In some embodiments of the end pick of the present invention, as shown in Figures 1 to 4, the number of auxiliary rods 3 on both sides of the main rod 1 is equal, and the number of transmission devices 51 on both sides of the main rod 1 Equal, they are respectively the corresponding first transmission device 52 and the second transmission device 53; the connection seat corresponding to the mounting seat 513 corresponding to the first transmission device 52 and the connection seat corresponding to the mounting seat 513 corresponding to the second transmission device 53 A connecting device 54 is provided between them to enable the two auxiliary rods 3 to move synchronously.
本实施例中,第一传动装置52和第二传动装置53分别用于主杆1一个侧面的多个副杆3,以使主杆1两侧的多个副杆3均可独立地在传动装置51的驱动下沿滑轨2滑动。连接装置54用于固定分别位于主杆1两侧的相互靠近的两个连接座,使得两个连接座对应的副杆3的相对距离不变。如此,当推动其中一个副杆3时,另外一个的副杆3会同步地在滑轨2上滑动。连接装置54与第一传动装置52和第二传动装置53相互配合,使得主杆1两侧的多个副杆3,既有相对距离不变的副杆3,也有相互独立的间距可调节的副杆3,提升端拾器的操作的便利性。In this embodiment, the first transmission device 52 and the second transmission device 53 are respectively used for the plurality of auxiliary rods 3 on one side of the main rod 1, so that the plurality of auxiliary rods 3 on both sides of the main rod 1 can be independently driven. It slides along the slide rail 2 under the drive of the device 51. The connecting device 54 is used to fix two connecting seats located on both sides of the main pole 1 that are close to each other, so that the relative distance between the auxiliary poles 3 corresponding to the two connecting seats remains unchanged. In this way, when one of the auxiliary rods 3 is pushed, the other auxiliary rod 3 will slide on the slide rail 2 synchronously. The connecting device 54 cooperates with the first transmission device 52 and the second transmission device 53 so that the plurality of auxiliary rods 3 on both sides of the main rod 1 include both auxiliary rods 3 with a constant relative distance and mutually independent and adjustable spacing. Auxiliary rod 3 improves the convenience of operation of the end picker.
在本实用新型的端拾器的一些实施例中,如图4-图5所示,端拾器还包括第一驱动部55;对应设置的第一传动装置52和第二传动装置53在同一个第一驱动部55的驱动下工作;第一驱动部55设置于对应的连接装置54上。In some embodiments of the end pick of the present invention, as shown in Figures 4-5, the end pick also includes a first driving part 55; the corresponding first transmission device 52 and the second transmission device 53 are arranged at the same time. It works under the driving of a first driving part 55; the first driving part 55 is arranged on the corresponding connecting device 54.
本实施例中,通过一个第一驱动部55,同时驱动第一传动装置52和第二传动装置53,可降低端拾器的成本,并且降低端拾器的操作的复杂性。由于连接装置54与两个连接部6固定连接,用户可推动连接装置54,或对应一个副杆3,就可使得整个第一驱动部55、第一传动装置52、第二传动装置53和对应的多个副杆3同步沿滑轨2移动。In this embodiment, a first driving part 55 drives the first transmission device 52 and the second transmission device 53 simultaneously, which can reduce the cost of the end pick and reduce the complexity of the operation of the end pick. Since the connecting device 54 is fixedly connected to the two connecting parts 6, the user can push the connecting device 54, or correspond to one of the auxiliary rods 3, so that the entire first driving part 55, the first transmission device 52, the second transmission device 53 and the corresponding A plurality of auxiliary rods 3 move along the slide rail 2 synchronously.
在本实用新型的端拾器的一些实施例中,连接部6上设置有紧定装置。紧定装置或为紧定螺钉等,紧定螺钉螺纹连接于连接部6,紧定螺钉的端头朝向滑轨2或主杆1,通过拧紧紧定螺钉,可使得连接部6与主杆1或滑轨2的相对位置固定下来,便于对钣金材料进行搬运。In some embodiments of the end pick of the present invention, a tightening device is provided on the connecting portion 6 . The tightening device may be a set screw, etc. The set screw is threadedly connected to the connecting part 6. The end of the set screw faces the slide rail 2 or the main rod 1. By tightening the set screw, the connecting part 6 can be connected to the main rod 1. Or the relative position of the slide rail 2 is fixed to facilitate the transportation of sheet metal materials.
在本实用新型的端拾器的一些实施例中,如图4-图5所示,第一驱动部55包括第一电机551,第一电机551固定连接于连接装置54;电机的输出轴固定连接两个沿输出轴轴向间隔设置的主动链轮552;两个主动链轮552通过两条链条连接两个分别与第一传动装置52和第二传动装置53的丝杠511固定连接的被动链轮553。In some embodiments of the end pick of the present invention, as shown in Figures 4-5, the first driving part 55 includes a first motor 551, and the first motor 551 is fixedly connected to the connecting device 54; the output shaft of the motor is fixed Connect two driving sprockets 552 spaced apart along the axial direction of the output shaft; the two driving sprockets 552 connect two passive sprockets 552 fixedly connected to the lead screws 511 of the first transmission device 52 and the second transmission device 53 through two chains. Sprocket 553.
本实施例中,以电机作为动力输出设备,链传动可提供相对精密的传动,使得对应副杆3可在滑轨2上较为精确地定位。在电机正反转动时,链传动也可精准地驱动对应副杆3。In this embodiment, the motor is used as the power output device, and the chain drive can provide relatively precise transmission, so that the corresponding auxiliary rod 3 can be positioned on the slide rail 2 more accurately. When the motor rotates forward and reverse, the chain drive can also accurately drive the corresponding auxiliary rod 3.
在本实用新型的端拾器的一些实施例中,端拾器还包括第二驱动部,第二驱动部的数量与传动装置51的数量相等;每个第二驱动部配置为驱动一个传动装置51;第二驱动部设置于对应的连接装置54上。In some embodiments of the end pick of the present invention, the end pick also includes second driving parts, the number of the second driving parts is equal to the number of transmission devices 51; each second driving part is configured to drive one transmission device. 51; The second driving part is provided on the corresponding connection device 54.
本实施例中,每个传动装置51对应一个第二驱动部,也就是说,每个传动装置51都可以独立地运动。第二驱动部可设置与第一驱动部55类似的动力装置和传动装置51,不再赘述。In this embodiment, each transmission device 51 corresponds to a second driving part, that is to say, each transmission device 51 can move independently. The second driving part may be provided with a power device and a transmission device 51 similar to those of the first driving part 55, which will not be described again.
在本实用新型的端拾器的一些实施例中,端拾器还包括多个第三驱动部。部分或全部副杆3连接有第三驱动部,每个所述第三驱动部配置为驱动一个或多个所述副杆沿对应所述滑轨滑动,即第三驱动部配置为驱动对应连接的副杆3沿对应滑轨2滑动。In some embodiments of the end pickup of the present invention, the end pickup further includes a plurality of third driving parts. Some or all of the auxiliary rods 3 are connected to third driving parts, and each of the third driving parts is configured to drive one or more of the auxiliary rods to slide along the corresponding slide rail, that is, the third driving part is configured to drive the corresponding connection. The auxiliary rod 3 slides along the corresponding slide rail 2.
本实施例中,第三驱动部可直接驱动一个副杆3沿滑轨2滑动。第三驱动部可具有多种形式,例如,在一个副杆3上或在连接部6上设置微型电机和滚轮,滚轮与滑轨2或与主杆1间产生无滑滚动,微型电机驱动滚轮转动,从而带动该副杆3沿滑轨2移动。本实施例中,可在每个副杆3上或连接部6上均设置一个第三驱动部,使得每个副杆3均可独立运行。也可通过传动部5件,将几个副杆3连接起来,共用一个第三驱动部,如此,可降低生产成本。In this embodiment, the third driving part can directly drive an auxiliary rod 3 to slide along the slide rail 2 . The third driving part can have various forms. For example, a micro motor and a roller are provided on a auxiliary rod 3 or on the connecting part 6. The roller generates non-slip rolling between the slide rail 2 or the main rod 1, and the micro motor drives the roller. Rotate, thus driving the auxiliary rod 3 to move along the slide rail 2 . In this embodiment, a third driving part can be provided on each auxiliary rod 3 or the connecting part 6, so that each auxiliary rod 3 can operate independently. Several auxiliary rods 3 can also be connected through five transmission parts to share a third driving part, thus reducing production costs.
在本实用新型的端拾器的一些实施例中,如图1-图3所示,每个吸盘4通过转向关节7安装于副杆3。转向关节7滑动安装于副杆3,可调节吸盘4在副杆3上的位置。转向关节7具有多个维度的转向功能,可匹配具有不同面的钣金材料,对其进行搬运。In some embodiments of the end picker of the present invention, as shown in Figures 1-3, each suction cup 4 is installed on the auxiliary rod 3 through a steering joint 7. The steering joint 7 is slidably mounted on the auxiliary rod 3, and the position of the suction cup 4 on the auxiliary rod 3 can be adjusted. The steering joint 7 has multi-dimensional steering functions and can match and transport sheet metal materials with different surfaces.
在本实用新型的搬运机器人的一些实施例中,搬运机器人包括机械臂和与机械臂固定连接的上述的端拾器。具体地,机械臂与端拾器的主杆的一端连接。通过采用该端拾器,使得搬运机器人可搬运非对称形状的钣金材料,并且可用于多种尺寸的钣金设备,避免与钣金设备干涉。In some embodiments of the handling robot of the present invention, the handling robot includes a robotic arm and the above-mentioned end picker fixedly connected to the robotic arm. Specifically, the mechanical arm is connected to one end of the main rod of the end picker. By using this end picker, the handling robot can handle asymmetrically shaped sheet metal materials, and can be used on sheet metal equipment of various sizes to avoid interference with the sheet metal equipment.
至此,本领域技术人员应认识到,虽然本文已详尽示出和描述了本实用新型的多个示例性实施例,但是,在不脱离本实用新型精神和范围的情况下,仍可根据本实用新型公开的内容直接确定或推导出符合本实用新型原理的许多其他变型或修改。因此,本实用新型的范围应被理解和认定为覆盖了所有这些其他变型或修改。At this point, those skilled in the art will realize that although a plurality of exemplary embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described in detail herein, the present invention may still be implemented according to the spirit and scope of the present invention. Many other variations or modifications consistent with the principles of the invention can be directly identified or deduced from the disclosure of the invention. Therefore, the scope of the present invention should be understood and deemed to cover all such other variations or modifications.
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