CN219703852U - An architectural model laser machine with self-cleaning function - Google Patents
An architectural model laser machine with self-cleaning function Download PDFInfo
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- CN219703852U CN219703852U CN202321216819.2U CN202321216819U CN219703852U CN 219703852 U CN219703852 U CN 219703852U CN 202321216819 U CN202321216819 U CN 202321216819U CN 219703852 U CN219703852 U CN 219703852U
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种具有自洁功能的建筑模型激光机,属于激光机技术领域,其包括激光机体,所述激光机体的底座上安装有框架,所述框架中设有两个支撑杆,两个支撑杆通过传动结构传动连接,其中一个支撑杆与电机的输出轴固定连接,所述支撑杆从中部向两端开设有两段螺纹槽。该具有自洁功能的建筑模型激光机,通过设置电机、支撑杆、螺纹槽和螺纹套,电机驱动支撑杆旋转,由于多个螺纹槽从支撑杆端部向中部其螺纹弧面斜口逐渐递减,使得支撑杆旋转时,通过每个不同斜面的螺纹槽可以控制每个钢片进行不同程度的位移运动,使得钢片之间距离增加,使得卡住的废料可以顺利向下掉落,避免激光机体切割出的废料导致钢片堵塞的问题。
The utility model discloses a building model laser machine with a self-cleaning function, which belongs to the technical field of laser machines. It includes a laser body, a frame is installed on the base of the laser body, and two support rods are provided in the frame. The two support rods are connected through a transmission structure, and one of the support rods is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor. The support rod has two sections of threaded grooves from the middle to both ends. This architectural model laser machine with self-cleaning function is equipped with a motor, a support rod, a thread groove and a thread sleeve. The motor drives the support rod to rotate. Since the multiple thread grooves gradually decrease from the end of the support rod to the middle, the threaded arc bevel , so that when the support rod rotates, each steel piece can be controlled to perform different degrees of displacement movement through the threaded grooves of each different slope, so that the distance between the steel pieces increases, so that the stuck scrap can fall downward smoothly, avoiding laser The waste material cut out by the machine body causes the problem of steel sheets clogging.
Description
技术领域Technical field
本实用新型属于激光机技术领域,具体为一种具有自洁功能的建筑模型激光机。The utility model belongs to the technical field of laser machines, and is specifically a building model laser machine with a self-cleaning function.
背景技术Background technique
在对建筑模型进行激光切割的过程中,经常需要使用到激光机,目前,现有技术中的激光机一般设置多个钢片对需要切割的建筑模型进行支撑,但是在切割过程中,存在着以下缺陷:In the process of laser cutting architectural models, it is often necessary to use a laser machine. Currently, laser machines in the existing technology are generally equipped with multiple steel sheets to support the architectural models that need to be cut. However, during the cutting process, there are The following defects:
1、一些切割小的废料大小与钢片间距大小一致时,非常容易就会卡在钢片之间,长此以往容易造成堵塞,影响使用;1. When the size of some small cutting scraps is consistent with the spacing between steel sheets, it is very easy to get stuck between the steel sheets. In the long run, it is easy to cause blockage and affect the use;
2、一些细碎的废屑粘附在钢片表面,由于钢片表面较为尖锐,不便于清理;2. Some fine scraps adhere to the surface of the steel sheet. Since the surface of the steel sheet is sharp, it is difficult to clean;
因此,研究一种具有自洁功能的建筑模型激光机来解决上述问题具有重要意义。Therefore, it is of great significance to study a building model laser machine with self-cleaning function to solve the above problems.
实用新型内容Utility model content
为了克服上述缺陷,本实用新型提供了一种具有自洁功能的建筑模型激光机,解决了现有技术中的激光机在使用时,一些切割小的废料大小与钢片间距大小一致时,非常容易就会卡在钢片之间,长此以往容易造成堵塞,影响使用,且一些细碎的废屑粘附在钢片表面,由于钢片表面较为尖锐,不便于清理的问题。In order to overcome the above defects, the present invention provides a building model laser machine with a self-cleaning function, which solves the problem that when the laser machine in the prior art is used, the size of some small cutting scraps is consistent with the spacing between steel sheets. It is easy to get stuck between the steel sheets. In the long run, it is easy to cause blockage and affect the use. Some fine waste chips adhere to the surface of the steel sheets. Since the surface of the steel sheets is relatively sharp, it is not easy to clean.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种具有自洁功能的建筑模型激光机,包括激光机体,所述激光机体的底座上安装有框架,所述框架中设有两个支撑杆,两个支撑杆通过传动结构传动连接,其中一个支撑杆与电机的输出轴固定连接,所述支撑杆从中部向两端开设有两段螺纹槽,两段螺纹槽相反排列,且每段螺纹槽的数量为多个,螺纹槽上螺纹连接有螺纹套,且每两个螺纹套与同一钢片固定连接,其中一个钢片与毛刷搭接,所述毛刷的两端与两个位移结构连接固定,位移结构的两端与两个第一伞齿啮合连接,每两个第一伞齿固定连接在同一支撑杆上。In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solution: a building model laser machine with a self-cleaning function, including a laser body, a frame is installed on the base of the laser body, and two support rods are provided in the frame , the two support rods are connected through the transmission structure, and one of the support rods is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor. The support rod has two sections of threaded grooves from the middle to both ends. The two sections of threaded grooves are arranged in opposite directions, and each section of the threaded grooves is There are multiple grooves. Threaded sleeves are threaded on the threaded grooves, and each two threaded sleeves are fixedly connected to the same steel sheet. One of the steel sheets is overlapped with the brush, and the two ends of the brush are connected to two displacement The structure is connected and fixed, the two ends of the displacement structure are meshed and connected with the two first bevel teeth, and each two first bevel teeth are fixedly connected to the same support rod.
作为本实用新型的进一步方案:所述框架中滑动穿设有收集盒,且多个螺纹槽从支撑杆的端部向中部其槽口弧度呈递减排列。As a further solution of the present invention: a collection box is slidably penetrated in the frame, and the plurality of threaded grooves are arranged in decreasing arcs from the end of the support rod to the middle.
作为本实用新型的进一步方案:所述传动结构包括两个传动轮和一个皮带,两个传动轮连接固定在两个支撑杆的一端,且两个传动轮通过皮带传动连接。As a further solution of the present invention: the transmission structure includes two transmission wheels and a belt. The two transmission wheels are connected and fixed at one end of the two support rods, and the two transmission wheels are connected through the belt transmission.
作为本实用新型的进一步方案:所述电机通过固定座固定连接在框架上,所述支撑杆的两端通过轴承转动连接在框架上。As a further solution of the present invention: the motor is fixedly connected to the frame through a fixed seat, and both ends of the support rod are rotationally connected to the frame through bearings.
作为本实用新型的进一步方案:所述位移结构包括螺杆,所述螺杆的外部螺纹连接有螺母,所述螺母的一侧与毛刷的端部固定连接。As a further solution of the present invention: the displacement structure includes a screw, and a nut is threadedly connected to the outside of the screw, and one side of the nut is fixedly connected to the end of the brush.
作为本实用新型的进一步方案:所述螺杆通过两个轴承转动连接在两个固定块上,且固定块固定连接在框架的侧壁上。As a further solution of the present invention: the screw is rotatably connected to two fixed blocks through two bearings, and the fixed blocks are fixedly connected to the side walls of the frame.
作为本实用新型的进一步方案:所述螺杆的两端均固定连接有第二伞齿,所述第二伞齿与第一伞齿啮合连接。As a further solution of the present invention: both ends of the screw rod are fixedly connected with second bevel teeth, and the second bevel teeth are engaged and connected with the first bevel teeth.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果在于:Compared with the existing technology, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:
1、该具有自洁功能的建筑模型激光机,通过设置电机、支撑杆、螺纹槽和螺纹套,电机驱动支撑杆旋转,由于多个螺纹槽从支撑杆端部向中部其螺纹弧面斜口逐渐递减,使得支撑杆旋转时,通过每个不同斜面的螺纹槽可以控制每个钢片进行不同程度的位移运动,使得钢片之间距离增加,使得卡住的废料可以顺利向下掉落,避免激光机体切割出的废料导致钢片堵塞的问题。1. This architectural model laser machine with self-cleaning function is equipped with a motor, a support rod, a threaded groove and a threaded sleeve. The motor drives the support rod to rotate. Due to the multiple thread grooves from the end of the support rod to the middle, its threaded arc surface bevels. Gradually decrease, so that when the support rod rotates, each steel piece can be controlled to perform different degrees of displacement movement through the threaded grooves of each different slope, so that the distance between the steel pieces increases, so that the stuck scrap can fall downward smoothly. Avoid the problem of steel sheets clogging due to waste material cut by the laser body.
2、该具有自洁功能的建筑模型激光机,通过设置第一伞齿、位移结构和毛刷,第一伞齿和第二伞齿啮合传动,使得螺杆带动螺母进行运动,使得毛刷可以水平运动,使得多段刷毛可以经过钢片对其表面起到清理的作用。2. This architectural model laser machine with self-cleaning function is equipped with a first bevel tooth, a displacement structure and a brush. The first bevel tooth and the second bevel tooth are engaged and driven, so that the screw drives the nut to move, so that the brush can be horizontal The movement allows the multi-segment bristles to pass through the steel sheet and clean its surface.
3、该具有自洁功能的建筑模型激光机,通过设置收集盒,且收集盒内置在框架中,使得残留的废料可以经过收集盒收集,并且还可对废屑进行收集,而且收集盒可以滑动抽出框架,方便将废料的倒出。3. This architectural model laser machine with self-cleaning function is equipped with a collection box, and the collection box is built into the frame, so that the remaining waste can be collected through the collection box, and the waste can also be collected, and the collection box can slide. Pull out the frame to facilitate pouring out waste.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型立体的结构示意图;Figure 1 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型收集盒立体的结构示意图;Figure 2 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the collection box of the present utility model;
图3为本实用新型框架立体的结构示意图;Figure 3 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the frame of the present utility model;
图4为本实用新型支撑杆立体的结构示意图;Figure 4 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the support rod of the present utility model;
图5为本实用新型图4中A处放大的结构示意图;Figure 5 is an enlarged structural schematic diagram of position A in Figure 4 of the present invention;
图中:1激光机体、2框架、3钢片、4收集盒、5传动结构、6支撑杆、7螺纹槽、8位移结构、81螺杆、82螺母、83第二伞齿、84固定块、9毛刷、10螺纹套、11第一伞齿、12电机。In the picture: 1 laser body, 2 frame, 3 steel sheet, 4 collection box, 5 transmission structure, 6 support rod, 7 thread groove, 8 displacement structure, 81 screw, 82 nut, 83 second bevel tooth, 84 fixed block, 9 brushes, 10 thread sleeves, 11 first bevel teeth, 12 motor.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合具体实施方式对本专利的技术方案作进一步详细地说明。The technical solution of this patent will be further described in detail below in conjunction with specific implementation modes.
如图1-5所示,本实用新型提供一种技术方案:一种具有自洁功能的建筑模型激光机,包括激光机体1,激光机体1的底座上安装有框架2,框架2中滑动穿设有收集盒4,收集盒4内置在框架2中,使得残留的废料可以经过收集盒4收集,并且还可对废屑进行收集,而且收集盒4可以滑动抽出框架2,方便将废料的倒出;As shown in Figures 1-5, the present utility model provides a technical solution: a building model laser machine with a self-cleaning function, including a laser body 1. A frame 2 is installed on the base of the laser body 1, and a sliding through hole is installed in the frame 2. There is a collection box 4, which is built into the frame 2, so that the remaining waste can be collected through the collection box 4, and the waste can also be collected, and the collection box 4 can slide out of the frame 2 to facilitate the pouring of waste. out;
框架2中设有两个支撑杆6,两个支撑杆6通过传动结构5传动连接,传动结构5包括两个传动轮和一个皮带,皮带可以连接两个传动轮,并且可以实现动力的远距离传递,进而使得两个支撑杆6可以同步旋转;There are two support rods 6 in the frame 2. The two support rods 6 are connected through a transmission structure 5. The transmission structure 5 includes two transmission wheels and a belt. The belt can connect the two transmission wheels and realize long-distance power transmission. transmission, thereby allowing the two support rods 6 to rotate synchronously;
两个传动轮连接固定在两个支撑杆6的一端,且两个传动轮通过皮带传动连接,其中一个支撑杆6与电机12的输出轴固定连接,电机12通过固定座固定连接在框架2上,支撑杆6的两端通过轴承转动连接在框架2上,支撑杆6从中部向两端开设有两段螺纹槽7,两段螺纹槽7相反排列,且每段螺纹槽7的数量为多个,且多个螺纹槽7从支撑杆6的端部向中部其槽口弧度呈递减排列,螺纹槽7上螺纹连接有螺纹套10,且每两个螺纹套10与同一钢片3固定连接,固定座对电机12固定,使得电机12驱动支撑杆6旋转,由于多个螺纹槽7从支撑杆6端部向中部其螺纹弧面斜口逐渐递减,使得支撑杆6旋转时,通过每个不同斜面的螺纹槽7可以控制每个钢片3进行不同程度的位移运动,而斜面越小,则螺母82运动越远,使得卡住的废料可以顺利向下掉落,避免激光机体1切割出的废料导致钢片3堵塞的问题;The two transmission wheels are connected and fixed at one end of the two support rods 6, and the two transmission wheels are connected through a belt drive. One of the support rods 6 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor 12, and the motor 12 is fixedly connected to the frame 2 through a fixed seat. , both ends of the support rod 6 are rotationally connected to the frame 2 through bearings. The support rod 6 is provided with two sections of threaded grooves 7 from the middle to both ends. The two sections of threaded grooves 7 are arranged in opposite directions, and the number of threaded grooves 7 in each section is more than , and the plurality of threaded grooves 7 are arranged in decreasing arcs from the end to the middle of the support rod 6. The threaded grooves 7 are threaded with threaded sleeves 10, and every two threaded sleeves 10 are fixedly connected to the same steel sheet 3 , the fixed seat is fixed to the motor 12, so that the motor 12 drives the support rod 6 to rotate. Since the multiple thread grooves 7 gradually decrease from the end to the middle of the support rod 6, the threaded arc bevels gradually decrease when the support rod 6 rotates. The threaded grooves 7 with different slopes can control each steel piece 3 to perform different degrees of displacement movement. The smaller the slope, the further the nut 82 moves, so that the stuck waste material can smoothly fall downwards and prevent the laser body 1 from cutting out. The waste material causes the problem of blockage of steel sheet 3;
其中一个钢片3与毛刷9搭接,毛刷9的两端与两个位移结构8连接固定,位移结构8包括螺杆81,螺杆81的外部螺纹连接有螺母82,螺母82的一侧与毛刷9的端部固定连接,螺杆81通过两个轴承转动连接在两个固定块84上,且固定块84固定连接在框架2的侧壁上,螺杆81的两端均固定连接有第二伞齿83,第二伞齿83与第一伞齿11啮合连接,位移结构8的两端与两个第一伞齿11啮合连接,每两个第一伞齿11固定连接在同一支撑杆6上,第一伞齿11和第二伞齿83啮合传动,使得螺杆81带动螺母82进行运动,使得毛刷9可以水平运动,使得毛刷9的多段刷毛可以经过钢片3对其表面起到清理的作用,其中轴承可以起到对螺杆81支撑,并且可以辅助螺杆81的稳定旋转。One of the steel sheets 3 overlaps with the brush 9. Both ends of the brush 9 are connected and fixed with two displacement structures 8. The displacement structure 8 includes a screw rod 81. The external thread of the screw rod 81 is connected with a nut 82. One side of the nut 82 is connected to The ends of the brush 9 are fixedly connected, the screw 81 is rotationally connected to the two fixed blocks 84 through two bearings, and the fixed blocks 84 are fixedly connected to the side walls of the frame 2, and both ends of the screw 81 are fixedly connected with a second The bevel teeth 83 and the second bevel teeth 83 are meshed and connected with the first bevel teeth 11. Both ends of the displacement structure 8 are meshed and connected with the two first bevel teeth 11. Each two first bevel teeth 11 are fixedly connected to the same support rod 6 On the top, the first bevel gear 11 and the second bevel gear 83 are meshed and driven, so that the screw 81 drives the nut 82 to move, so that the brush 9 can move horizontally, so that the multi-section bristles of the brush 9 can pass through the steel sheet 3 and play a role on its surface. The bearing can support the screw 81 and assist in the stable rotation of the screw 81.
本实用新型的工作原理为:The working principle of this utility model is:
在进行切割时,将建筑模型置于钢片3上,由于激光机体1为现有技术,所以本领域人员即可通过相关控制指令即可操作激光机体1位移对建筑模型进行激光切割,切割后,取下建筑模型,然后控制电机12带动支撑杆6旋转,在传动结构5作用下,使得两个支撑杆6同步旋转,并且由于螺纹槽7从支撑杆6端部向中部其斜面递减,使得每个螺母82的运动距离不同,而斜面越小,则螺母82运动越远,所以可以控制钢片3进行不同程度的位移,使得相邻两个钢片3之间的间距可以扩大,使得废料可以掉入收集盒4收集,在支撑杆6旋转时,使得第一伞齿11与第二伞齿83啮合传动,则使得螺杆81通过螺母82带动毛刷9运动,使得毛刷9可以对钢片3起到清理作用,而废屑进入收集盒4收集。When cutting, the architectural model is placed on the steel sheet 3. Since the laser body 1 is an existing technology, those in the field can operate the displacement of the laser body 1 through relevant control instructions to laser cut the architectural model. After cutting, , take off the building model, and then control the motor 12 to drive the support rod 6 to rotate. Under the action of the transmission structure 5, the two support rods 6 rotate synchronously, and because the threaded groove 7 has its slope decreasing from the end of the support rod 6 to the middle, so that The movement distance of each nut 82 is different, and the smaller the slope, the farther the nut 82 moves, so the steel sheet 3 can be controlled to move to different degrees, so that the distance between two adjacent steel sheets 3 can be expanded, so that the waste material It can be dropped into the collection box 4 for collection. When the support rod 6 rotates, the first bevel teeth 11 and the second bevel teeth 83 are engaged and driven, so that the screw 81 drives the brush 9 to move through the nut 82, so that the brush 9 can move against the steel. The piece 3 plays a cleaning role, and the waste chips enter the collection box 4 for collection.
在本实用新型的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以通过具体情况理解上述术语在本实用新型中的具体含义。In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly stated and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection or a removable connection. Detachable connection, or integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can be an internal connection between two components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood through specific situations.
上面对本专利的较佳实施方式作了详细说明,但是本专利并不限于上述实施方式,在本领域的普通技术人员所具备的知识范围内,还可以在不脱离本专利宗旨的前提下作出各种变化。The preferred embodiments of this patent have been described in detail above, but this patent is not limited to the above embodiments. Within the scope of knowledge possessed by those of ordinary skill in the art, various modifications can be made without departing from the purpose of this patent. kind of change.
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN219703852U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-05-19 CN CN202321216819.2U patent/CN219703852U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20230919 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |