CN219698614U - Seedling root system protection device with gas permeability - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a seedling root system protection device with air permeability, which relates to the technical field of seedling planting assistance and comprises a vertical rectangular containing box, wherein an upper opening of the containing box is convenient for placing the root of a seedling and soil in the containing box together, a side edge is welded on the upper side of the containing box, a sliding groove is formed in the upper side of the side edge, two sealing plates are slidably arranged on the sliding groove along the extending direction of the sliding groove, limit grooves are formed in one side, close to each other, of each sealing plate, a locking piece for locking sliding of the sealing plates is further arranged on the containing box, after the seedling and the soil are placed in the containing box, the two sealing plates are slid to be close to each other, the containing box can be sealed, and the seedling trunk can be clamped and fixed. The utility model improves the protection effect on the root system of the nursery stock.

Description

Seedling root system protection device with gas permeability

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of seedling planting assistance, in particular to a seedling root system protection device with air permeability.

Background

Before planting the nursery stock, the nursery stock needs to be dug out of soil, in order to protect the nursery stock, the soil of the root of the nursery stock is required to be dug out together with the root of the nursery stock, and then the nursery stock is transported to a planting place from a cultivation place, so that the nursery stock is planted again.

Before the nursery stock transportation, use the grass rope to twine the soil of nursery stock and nursery stock root earlier and fix, form a spheroid to fix the soil of nursery stock root, make soil protect the root system of nursery stock, can reduce sunshine and insolate to the nursery stock root system, realized the protection to the nursery stock.

For the related art, the grass ropes are not tightly wrapped, when the seedlings are transported, the seedlings are often vibrated, soil near the root parts of the seedlings is easily scattered from gaps between the grass ropes after being vibrated, the protection effect on the root systems of the seedlings is reduced, the root systems of the seedlings are easy to die, and the survival rate of the seedlings is reduced.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to improve the protection effect on the root system of the nursery stock, the utility model provides the root system protection device with air permeability.

The utility model provides a seedling root system protection device with air permeability, which adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a nursery stock root protection device with gas permeability, is including being used for placing the holding box of nursery stock root system, one side that holds the case has the opening, just hold the case and be in open-ended both sides are equipped with the spout, hold the case on follow the length direction slidable mounting of spout has two sealing plates, two the one side that sealing plate is close to all corresponds and has offered the spacing groove that is used for supplying the trunk of nursery stock to wear to establish, hold still be equipped with on the case and be used for right the locking piece that locks is carried out in the slip of sealing plate, it has run through the bleeder vent to have seted up on the lateral wall of holding the case.

By adopting the technical scheme, the root of the seedling and the soil of the root of the seedling are placed in the accommodating box together, the accommodating box can be filled with the soil, and then the two sealing plates are controlled to be close to each other along the direction of the sliding groove, so that the limit grooves on the two sealing plates are aligned with each other, and the two sealing plates are matched with each other, so that the trunk of the seedling can be clamped and fixed; the two plugging plates are matched with each other, the upper side opening of the accommodating box can be closed, the root of the seedling and the soil of the root of the seedling can be fixed in the accommodating box, the soil of the root of the seedling is not easy to spill out of the accommodating box, and the air in the accommodating box can be communicated with the outside through the air holes, so that the protection effect on the root of the seedling is improved.

Optionally, the width of spout is followed hold the case orientation sealing plate reduces gradually, sealing plate orientation hold one side of case fixedly be equipped with the slider of spout slip adaptation.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the spout can reduce the slippage of sealing plate from holding the case, has improved sealing plate gliding stability.

Optionally, a threaded hole is formed in the sealing plate in a penetrating manner, the locking piece is a threaded rod threaded in the threaded hole in a penetrating manner, and one end of the threaded rod, which faces the accommodating box, is abutted to the accommodating box.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, after sliding sealing plate to suitable position along the length direction of spout, then screw in the screw hole with the threaded rod after, screw the threaded rod, can make the threaded rod support tightly with holding the case, under the effect of threaded rod, the lateral wall of slider and the lateral wall of spout extrudees each other, under the frictional force effect between slider and spout, makes sealing plate locking.

Optionally, an elastic pad is fixedly arranged in the limit groove of the sealing plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when two sealing plates are close to each other and carry out the centre gripping to the nursery stock trunk, the elastic cushion can cushion the trunk of nursery stock and seal between the plates to reduce the damage that the nursery stock trunk received.

Optionally, the apopore has been run through on keeping away from its open-ended wall of holding the case, it is connected with to rotate on keeping away from its open-ended outer wall to hold the case and be used for controlling the shutoff board that the apopore opened and shut, the shutoff board orientation hold one side of case with hold case activity butt.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, before watering in holding the case, can rotate the shutoff board to make the shutoff board shutoff to the apopore, with the outflow that reduces to hold incasement water, increased the contact time of water and soil, and make in water can fully submerge soil, corresponding improvement is to the utilization of water. When the water in the containing box is too much, the plugging plate can be rotated, so that the water outlet hole is exposed, and the water in the containing box can flow out of the containing box through the water outlet hole.

Optionally, the plugging plate is provided with a water passing hole for aligning the water outlet hole.

By adopting the technical scheme, when more water is contained in the containing box, the plugging plate is rotated, and after the water passing holes are aligned with the water outlet holes, the water in the containing box can flow out of the containing box through the water passing holes and the water outlet holes, so that the extra water in the containing box is discharged; the plugging plate is rotated, so that the water passing holes and the water outlet holes are staggered, outflow of water in the containing box can be reduced, and contact between the water and soil is enhanced.

Optionally, a plugging piece for controlling the vent holes to open and close is arranged on the accommodating box.

By adopting the technical scheme, the control plugging piece is closed to the bleeder vent when watering, can reduce the spill of water from the bleeder vent, and water can more submerge in the soil.

Optionally, the plugging piece is a collar sleeved on the outer side of the accommodating box, and an air passing hole for aligning the air holes is formed in the collar in a penetrating manner.

By adopting the technical scheme, the lantern ring is slid along the opening direction of the lantern ring, so that the air passing holes are aligned with the air holes, and the air in the accommodating box can be communicated with the outside; the sliding lantern ring can conveniently stagger the air passing holes and the air holes, and the lantern ring can shield the air holes, so that water in the containing box is reduced from flowing out of the air holes.

In summary, the present utility model includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. after the seedlings and the roots of the seedlings are placed in the accommodating box, the two sealing plates are slid to be close to each other, then the sliding of the two sealing plates is locked, the two sealing plates are matched with each other, the opening on the upper side of the accommodating box can be closed, the sprinkling of soil in the accommodating box is reduced, the seedlings are protected, and the protection effect on the seedlings is improved;

2. when the accommodating box is watered, the plugging plate is rotated and the water passing holes are closed, so that the leakage of water can be reduced, the water is fully immersed into the soil, and the watering effect on the soil in the accommodating box is improved;

3. the control shutoff piece closes the bleeder vent, can reduce the spill of water from the bleeder vent, the guarantee is to holding the effect of watering of incasement soil, and the control shutoff piece opens the bleeder vent, can be convenient in the air enters into after holding the incasement and enter into and hold in the box, has ensured the ventilation effect who holds incasement soil.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic overall structure of an embodiment of the present utility model;

fig. 2 is a schematic view showing a partial structure of the installation of the plugging plate.

Reference numerals: 1. a housing box; 11. a side edge; 111. a chute; 112. a groove; 12. a water outlet hole; 13. a mounting groove; 14. ventilation holes; 2. sealing plate; 21. a slide block; 22. a limit groove; 23. an arc edge; 24. a threaded hole; 3. a locking member; 31. rotating the handle; 4. an elastic pad; 5. a plugging plate; 51. a water passing hole; 6. a blocking member; 61. air passing holes; 7. a screw; 71. a cam.

Detailed Description

The utility model is described in further detail below with reference to fig. 1-2.

The embodiment of the utility model discloses a seedling root system protection device with air permeability. Referring to fig. 1, a seedling root system protection device with air permeability comprises a rectangular containing box 1 with an upper side opening, wherein the containing box 1 comprises a side edge 11 vertically welded on the upper side of the side wall of the containing box 1, the upper side of the side edge 11 is flush with the upper side of the containing box 1, and a chute 111 is formed in one side of the containing box 1 of the upper side edge 11 of the side edge 11; the sliding groove 111 is a dovetail groove, and the width of the sliding groove 111 gradually decreases from bottom to top. Two rectangular sealing plates 2 are slidably mounted on the sliding groove 111 along the extending direction of the sliding groove 111, a sliding block 21 which is slidably matched with the sliding groove 111 is welded on the lower side of the sealing plate 2, the sliding block 21 and the sliding groove 111 are matched with each other to effectively guide the sliding of the sealing plate 2, and a locking piece 3 for locking the sliding of the sealing plate 2 is further arranged on the upper side of the accommodating box 1; a limiting groove 22 is formed in one side, close to the two sealing plates 2, of each sealing plate, and the limiting groove 22 is arc-shaped; after placing the seedling root system together with soil into holding case 1 in, drive two sealing plates 2 along spout 111 and be close to each other and slide, can make the trunk of seedling be located spacing groove 22, two sealing plates 2 mutually support, can seal holding case 1, reduce the spill that holds case 1 internal soil, and two sealing plates 2 can carry out the centre gripping to the trunk of seedling fixedly, have improved the stability to the seedling transportation.

In order to reduce the damage to the nursery stock trunk, the upside welding of sealing plate 2 has the arc to follow 23, and the arc along 23 radian is unanimous with the radian of spacing groove 22, and the inboard along 23 of arc is adhered with the elastic pad 4, and the elastic pad 4 can be the rubber pad, and two sealing plates 2 carry out the centre gripping to the nursery stock trunk and fix, and the elastic pad 4 has improved the centre gripping area to the trunk, and the elastic pad 4 has certain elasticity, has improved the stability to the nursery stock trunk centre gripping, has reduced the damage that the nursery stock received.

Referring to fig. 1, a threaded hole 24 is formed in the upper portion of the sealing plate 2 in a penetrating manner, the locking member 3 is a threaded rod threaded in the threaded hole 24, a rotating handle 31 is welded at the upper end of the threaded rod, and the threaded rod can be rotated conveniently by arranging the rotating handle 31; the upper side surface of the side edge 11 is provided with a groove 112 along the extending direction of the sliding groove 111, the threaded rod is screwed, the threaded rod can be inserted into the groove 112 from top to bottom, the threaded rod is screwed down, the lower end of the threaded rod is enabled to be abutted against the side edge 11, under the action of the threaded rod, the side wall of the sliding block 21 and the side wall of the sliding groove 111 are mutually extruded, and under the action of friction force between the sliding block 21 and the sliding groove 111, the sealing plate 2 is locked.

Two groups of grooves 112 are formed in two opposite side walls of the accommodating box 1, the two groups of grooves 112 are located between the two groups of sliding grooves 111, and two groups of threaded holes 24 and threaded rods are formed in the corresponding two groups of grooves 112, so that the stability of sliding locking of the sealing plate 2 is further improved.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, two water outlet holes 12 are formed in the lower side wall of the housing box 1, and more water outlet holes 12 may be provided. When watering in holding case 1, more hydroenergy is discharged from apopore 12, in order to make water more fully enter into in the soil, holds case 1 downside and rotates and be connected with shutoff board 5, and the axis of rotation of shutoff board 5 is vertical, and the upside of shutoff board 5 in holding case 1's upper side wall butt, a plurality of water holes 51 have been seted up to apopore 12 on the shutoff board 5 one-to-one.

The mounting groove 13 has been seted up to the downside of holding case 1, and mounting groove 13 is linked together with apopore 12, and the groove depth of mounting groove 13 is greater than the thickness of shutoff board 5, and shutoff board 5 is located mounting groove 13, can reduce shutoff board 5 and place planar contact, has ensured the smooth rotation of shutoff board 5.

One side of the plugging plate 5 protrudes out of the outer side wall of the accommodating box 1, so that an operator can conveniently rotate the plugging plate 5; after the plugging plate 5 is rotated and the water passing holes 51 are aligned with the water outlet holes 12, water can flow out of the accommodating box 1, so that damage to root systems of seedlings caused by excessive water in the accommodating box 1 is reduced; the water passing holes 51 and the water outlet holes 12 on the plugging plate 5 are staggered with each other by continuing to rotate the plugging plate 5, so that the water in the accommodating box 1 can be reduced from being discharged, the contact between the water and the soil is increased, more water is enabled to infiltrate into the soil, and the watering effect on the soil is improved; after watering is completed, the water outlet 12 is plugged by rotating the plugging plate 5, so that the sprinkling of soil can be reduced.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a plurality of ventilation holes 14 are formed in the side wall of the accommodating box 1 in a penetrating manner, a plugging piece 6 for controlling the ventilation holes 14 to open and close is further arranged on the accommodating box 1, the plugging piece 6 is a rectangular lantern ring, the lantern ring is slidably sleeved outside the accommodating box 1 along the height direction of the accommodating box 1, the inner peripheral wall of the lantern ring is attached to the outer side wall of the accommodating box 1, ventilation holes 61 are formed in the lantern ring in a one-to-one correspondence manner in the ventilation holes 14, and after the ventilation holes 61 are aligned with the ventilation holes 14 in a sliding manner, the plugging piece is communicated with the outside air in the accommodating box 1 conveniently, so that the ventilation property of the root system of the nursery stock is guaranteed.

The sliding collar and the ventilation holes 14 and the ventilation holes 61 are staggered, so that the ventilation holes 14 can be plugged, and when the water in the containing box 1 is irrigated, the outflow of water in the containing box 1 from the ventilation holes 14 can be reduced, so that the water in the containing box 1 is more immersed into the soil of the root of the nursery stock. A screw hole is formed in the side wall of the accommodating box 1, a screw rod 7 is connected in the screw hole in a threaded mode, a cam 71 is welded on the peripheral wall of the screw rod 7, and the cam 71 is abutted to the lower side of the lantern ring. When the relative positions of the ventilation holes 14 and the ventilation holes 61 need to be adjusted, the collar is firstly slid along the height direction of the accommodating box 1, the height of the collar is changed, the collar is firstly adjusted to be at a proper height, then the screw 7 is rotated, the cams 71 are abutted against the lower sides of the collar, and the cams 71 can provide support for the lower sides of the collar to avoid the collar from sliding downwards.

The embodiment of the utility model provides an implementation principle of a seedling root system protection device with air permeability, which comprises the following steps: firstly, placing the seedlings into the accommodating box 1, filling soil in a gap of the accommodating box 1, and then sliding the two sealing plates 2 to be close to each other, so that the accommodating box 1 can be plugged, the outward sprinkling of the soil in the accommodating box 1 is reduced, and the protection effect on the root system of the seedlings is improved; through the mutual cooperation of the ventilation holes 14 and the lantern rings, air can enter the accommodating box 1, so that the air is easy to enter the soil, and the ventilation property of the root systems of the seedlings is guaranteed.

The above embodiments are not intended to limit the scope of the present utility model, so: all equivalent changes in structure, shape and principle of the utility model should be covered in the scope of protection of the utility model.

Claims (8)

1. Seedling root system protection device with gas permeability, its characterized in that: including being used for placing seedling root system hold case (1), hold one side of case (1) and have the opening, just hold case (1) and be in open-ended both sides are equipped with spout (111), hold case (1) go up and follow the length direction slidable mounting of spout (111) has two sealing plates (2), two the one side that sealing plates (2) are close to all corresponds and has offered spacing groove (22) that are used for supplying the trunk of seedling to wear to establish, hold still be equipped with on case (1) and be used for right the locking piece (3) that the slip of sealing plates (2) was locked, run through on the lateral wall of holding case (1) and offered bleeder vent (14).

2. The seedling root system protection device with air permeability according to claim 1, wherein: the width of the sliding groove (111) gradually decreases from the accommodating box (1) towards the sealing plate (2), and a sliding block (21) which is in sliding fit with the sliding groove (111) is fixedly arranged on one side of the sealing plate (2) towards the accommodating box (1).

3. The seedling root system protection device with air permeability according to claim 2, wherein: threaded holes (24) are formed in the sealing plate (2) in a penetrating mode, the locking piece (3) is a threaded rod which penetrates through the threaded holes (24) in a threaded mode, and one end, facing the accommodating box (1), of the threaded rod is abutted to the accommodating box (1).

4. The seedling root system protection device with air permeability according to claim 1, wherein: the sealing plate (2) is fixedly provided with an elastic pad (4) in a limit groove (22) thereof.

5. The seedling root system protection device with air permeability according to claim 1, wherein: the water outlet hole (12) is formed in the wall surface, far away from the opening, of the accommodating box (1), the plugging plate (5) used for controlling the opening and closing of the water outlet hole (12) is connected to the outer wall, far away from the opening, of the accommodating box (1) in a rotating mode, and one side, facing the accommodating box (1), of the plugging plate (5) is in movable butt joint with the accommodating box (1).

6. The seedling root system protection device with air permeability according to claim 5, wherein: the plugging plate (5) is provided with a water passing hole (51) for aligning the water outlet hole (12) in a penetrating way.

7. The seedling root system protection device with air permeability according to claim 1, wherein: the containing box (1) is provided with a plugging piece (6) for controlling the ventilation holes (14) to open and close.

8. The seedling root system protection device with air permeability according to claim 7, wherein: the plugging piece (6) is a sleeve ring sleeved on the outer side of the accommodating box (1), and an air passing hole (61) for aligning the air holes (14) is formed in the sleeve ring in a penetrating mode.