CN219694568U - Pathological section detection device - Google Patents
Pathological section detection device Download PDFInfo
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- CN219694568U CN219694568U CN202223511319.XU CN202223511319U CN219694568U CN 219694568 U CN219694568 U CN 219694568U CN 202223511319 U CN202223511319 U CN 202223511319U CN 219694568 U CN219694568 U CN 219694568U
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- 230000001575 pathological effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 13
- 230000007170 pathology Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 231100000915 pathological change Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000036285 pathological change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010827 pathological analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model provides a pathological section detection device, which relates to the technical field of pathological sections and comprises: the box body is internally provided with a placing table, a lifting plate is arranged above the placing table, and a plurality of slicing knives which are uniformly distributed are arranged on the lower surface of the lifting plate; the limiting component is arranged on the placing table and used for limiting the position of the pathological sample; and the pressing component is arranged between the lifting plate and the slicing knife and is used for pressing the pathological sample. Through spacing subassembly and pressing assembly's cooperation each other, can press spacingly at the section in-process to pathological sample, prevent that pathological sample from taking place the position offset, through the slicing knife of specific shape simultaneously, can be by outside-in to guarantee that the sample is driven by the slicing knife and the condition of slope appears.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of pathological sections, in particular to a pathological section detection device.
Background
The pathological section is prepared by taking pathological tissue with a certain size, preparing the pathological section by using a pathological histology method, further checking pathological changes by using a microscope, generating and developing the pathological changes, and finally making pathological diagnosis.
Therefore, before detecting a pathological sample, the slicing device is required to be used for slicing the pathological sample, so that subsequent medical staff observe the condition of the sample, the conventional slicing device generally fixes the left and right positions of the pathological sample through a simple clamping structure in the use process, and the pathological sample is always in an irregular shape, the fixing of the pathological sample cannot be ensured by the simple clamping structure alone, so that the sample is easy to have the condition of position deviation in the slicing process, and the situation of being located under a slicing knife is required to be ensured when the pathological sample is prevented, so that the slicing knife is very troublesome, and meanwhile, the situation that the sample is driven to incline by the slicing knife after the slicing knife is blunt is easy to cause, so that the slicing effect on the pathological sample is influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to solve the defects in the background art, and provides a pathological section detection device, which can press and limit a pathological sample in the slicing process through the mutual matching of a limiting component and a pressing component, prevent the pathological sample from shifting in position, and simultaneously can be cut inwards from outside to inside through a slicing knife with a specific shape so as to ensure that the sample is driven by the slicing knife to incline.
In order to achieve the above object, the present utility model provides a pathological section detection apparatus, comprising:
the box body is internally provided with a placing table, a lifting plate is arranged above the placing table, and a plurality of slicing knives which are uniformly distributed are arranged on the lower surface of the lifting plate;
the limiting component is arranged on the placing table and used for limiting the position of the pathological sample; and
The pressing component is arranged between the lifting plate and the slicing knife and is used for pressing the pathological sample.
Further, the spacing subassembly includes:
the fixing plate is arranged on the upper surface of the placing table and is symmetrically arranged about the center of the placing table;
the threaded holes are formed in the side face of the fixed plate and penetrate through the fixed plate;
the threaded rod is arranged in the threaded hole in a penetrating mode, the threaded rod is matched with threads of the threaded hole, one end, close to the center of the placement table, of the threaded rod is connected with a limiting plate through bearing matching, and the other end of the threaded rod is connected with a hand wheel.
Further, the fixed orifices have been seted up to the fixed plate side, just the fixed orifices is located the screw hole below, the fixed orifices is inside wears to be equipped with rather than supporting dead lever that uses, the one end of dead lever with the limiting plate is connected, the other end of dead lever is connected with the fixture block, just the cross-section size of fixture block is greater than the cross-section size of fixed orifices.
Further, a plurality of through grooves are formed in the upper surface of the placing table, the through grooves are uniformly distributed in the horizontal direction, a collecting cavity communicated with the through grooves is formed in the placing table, a waste box is arranged in the collecting cavity, and the bottom end of the slicing knife is of an inverted V-shaped structure.
Further, the pressing assembly includes:
the pressing plate is arranged below the lifting plate;
the electric push rod is arranged above the box body and is connected with the lifting plate;
the cutting grooves are formed in the surface of the pressing plate and are horizontally and uniformly distributed, and springs are arranged between the lifting plate and the pressing plate.
Further, grooves are formed in two opposite sides of the pressing plate, and the size of the grooves are matched with the limiting plate.
Further, the upper surface of the pressing plate is connected with a plurality of limiting rods, the upper surface of the lifting plate is provided with a plurality of limiting holes matched with the limiting rods, the top ends of the limiting rods are connected with limiting blocks, and the size of the cross section of each limiting block is larger than that of each limiting hole.
The beneficial effects are that: the utility model has the advantages that through the arrangement of the limiting component, the pathological sample can be limited under the slicing knife so as to ensure that the slicing knife can carry out slicing treatment on the sample, meanwhile, the pathological sample can be pressed and limited by matching with the pressing plate in the pressing component, the pathological sample is prevented from being subjected to position deviation, the slicing progress and the slicing efficiency are ensured, and secondly, through the slicing knife with a specific shape, the situation that the sample is driven by the slicing knife to incline is prevented from being caused from outside to inside, and the slicing accuracy is ensured.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the overall structure of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the slicing knife according to the present utility model.
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a pressing plate structure of the present utility model.
Fig. 5 is an enlarged view of the present application at a in fig. 2.
In fig. 1-5: 1. a case; 2. an electric push rod; 201. a lifting plate; 202. slotting; 203. a limiting hole; 204. pressing the plate; 205. a groove; 206. a limit rod; 207. cutting a groove; 208. a slicing knife; 209. a spring; 3. a placement table; 301. a collection chamber; 302. a waste bin; 303. a through groove; 4. a fixing plate; 401. a threaded hole; 402. a threaded rod; 403. a hand wheel; 404. a limiting plate; 5. a fixed rod; 501. and a fixing hole.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. It will be apparent that the described embodiments are only some, but not all, embodiments of the utility model. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to fall within the scope of the utility model.
The following disclosure provides many different embodiments, or examples, for implementing different features of the utility model. In order to simplify the present disclosure, components and arrangements of specific examples are described below. They are, of course, merely examples and are not intended to limit the utility model. Furthermore, the present utility model may repeat reference numerals and/or letters in the various examples, which are for the purpose of brevity and clarity, and which do not themselves indicate the relationship between the various embodiments and/or arrangements discussed. In addition, the present utility model provides examples of various specific processes and materials, but one of ordinary skill in the art will recognize the application of other processes and/or the use of other materials.
The embodiment of the utility model provides a pathological section detection device, which can realize the press limit of a pathological sample in the slicing process by the mutual cooperation of a limit component and a press component, and can prevent the pathological sample from deviating in position, and simultaneously can be cut inwards from outside to inside by a slicing knife with a specific shape so as to ensure that the sample is driven by the slicing knife to incline, and the pathological section detection device is described in detail below. The following description of the embodiments is not intended to limit the preferred embodiments.
The utility model is described in detail below with reference to the drawings and the detailed description. Referring to fig. 1 to 5, a pathological section detecting apparatus provided in this embodiment includes: the box body 1, the box body 1 is internally provided with a placing table 3, a lifting plate 201 is arranged above the placing table 3, and a plurality of slicing knives 208 which are uniformly distributed are arranged on the lower surface of the lifting plate 201; the limiting component is arranged on the placing table 3 and is used for limiting the position of the pathological sample; and a pressing assembly disposed between the elevation plate 201 and the slicing knife 208 for pressing the pathological sample.
In this embodiment, the pathological section detection apparatus mainly includes a case 1, a lifter plate 201, a slicing knife 208, a placement table 3, a limiting assembly, and a pressing assembly.
Wherein, through the setting of spacing subassembly, can let the pathology sample be restricted under slicing knife 208 to guarantee that slicing knife 208 can carry out the section to the sample and handle, cooperation presses down the pressure plate 204 in the subassembly simultaneously, can press down spacing to the pathology sample, prevent that the pathology sample from taking place the position offset, guarantee sliced progress and efficiency, secondly, through the slicing knife 208 of specific shape, can be by outside-in to the condition of slope appears in order to prevent that the sample from being driven by slicing knife 208, guarantee sliced accuracy
In some embodiments, the spacing assembly comprises: the fixed plate 4 is arranged on the upper surface of the placing table 3, and the fixed plate 4 is symmetrically arranged about the center of the placing table 3; a screw hole 401 opened at the side of the fixing plate 4, and the screw hole 401 penetrates the fixing plate 4; threaded rod 402 is worn to locate in the screw hole 401, and threaded rod 402 and screw hole 401 screw thread mutually support, and the one end that threaded rod 402 is close to the center of placing the platform 3 is connected with limiting plate 404 through the bearing cooperation, and threaded rod 402 other end is connected with hand wheel 403.
When carrying out section detection to pathological sample and handling, in order to guarantee that pathological sample is in slicing knife 208 under to guarantee that slicing knife 208 can carry out the section to pathological sample and handle, can place the platform 3 surface with pathological sample this moment, then drive threaded rod 402 rotation through hand wheel 403, make threaded rod 402 drive limiting plate 404 to place platform 3 center removal under screw hole 401 cooperation's condition, it is spacing to carry out the centre gripping through limiting plate 404 of pathological sample left and right sides, make pathological sample be in and place platform 3 central point and lie in slicing knife 208 under.
In some embodiments, the fixing hole 501 is formed in the side surface of the fixing plate 4, the fixing hole 501 is located below the threaded hole 401, the fixing rod 5 matched with the fixing hole 501 is penetrated inside the fixing hole 501, one end of the fixing rod 5 is connected with the limiting plate 404, the other end of the fixing rod 5 is connected with a clamping block, and the section size of the clamping block is larger than that of the fixing hole 501.
Limiting plate 404 can prescribe a limit to limiting plate 404's direction of movement through dead lever 5 and fixed orifices 501 at the in-process that removes, can prescribe a limit to limiting plate 404's direction of movement through the setting of fixture block simultaneously, avoids limiting plate 404 to remove slicing knife 208 below, leads to slicing knife 208 and limiting plate 404 to collide.
In some embodiments, the upper surface of the placement table 3 is provided with a plurality of through grooves 303, the through grooves 303 are uniformly distributed in a horizontal direction, a collection cavity 301 communicated with the through grooves 303 is formed in the placement table 3, a waste box 302 is arranged in the collection cavity 301, and the bottom end of the slicing knife 208 is in an inverted V-shaped structure.
Through the setting of a plurality of logical grooves 303 to prevent that slicing knife 208 from placing the platform 3 contact, lead to slicing knife 208 damage, at the in-process of slicing simultaneously, can collect the in-process pathology sample exhaust liquid of section through waste box 302, through the shape setting of slicing knife 208, make slicing in-process slicing knife 208 from outside to inside cut pathology sample, avoid pathology sample to appear the condition of slope or skew at the in-process of slicing, influence the section effect.
In some embodiments, the pressing assembly includes: a pressing plate 204 disposed under the elevation plate 201; the electric push rod 2 is arranged above the box body 1, and the electric push rod 2 is connected with the lifting plate 201; a plurality of cutting grooves 207 are formed on the surface of the pressing plate 204, the plurality of cutting grooves 207 are horizontally and uniformly arranged and distributed, and a spring 209 is arranged between the lifting plate 201 and the pressing plate 204.
During slicing operation, the electric push rod 2 drives the lifting plate 201 and the pressing plate 204 to move downwards, so that the pressing plate 204 is in contact with a pathological sample, at this time, the lifting plate 201 continues to move downwards, so that the pressing plate 204 performs preliminary pressing on the pathological sample under the action of elastic force of the spring 209, and the slicing knife 208 is driven to move downwards along with the downward movement of the lifting plate 201, so that the slicing knife 208 performs slicing operation through the slicing groove 207.
In some embodiments, the grooves 202 are formed on two opposite sides of the lifting plate 201, the grooves 205 are formed on two opposite sides of the pressing plate 204, the size of the grooves 202 and the size of the grooves 205 are matched with the limiting plate 404, and the pressing plate 204 and the lifting plate 201 can be prevented from contacting with the limiting plate 404 through the grooves 202 and the grooves 205.
In some embodiments, the upper surface of the pressing plate 204 is connected with a plurality of limiting rods 206, the upper surface of the lifting plate 201 is provided with a plurality of limiting holes 203 matched with the limiting rods 206, the top ends of the limiting rods 206 are connected with limiting blocks, the size of the cross section of each limiting block is larger than that of each limiting hole 203, and the moving direction and distance of the pressing plate 204 can be limited through the arrangement of the limiting rods 206 and the limiting holes 203.
In the foregoing embodiments, the descriptions of the embodiments are emphasized, and for parts of one embodiment that are not described in detail, reference may be made to related descriptions of other embodiments.
The above describes in detail a pathological section detection device provided by the embodiment of the present utility model, and specific examples are applied to describe the principle and implementation of the present utility model, and the description of the above embodiment is only used to help understand the technical scheme and core idea of the present utility model; those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that: the technical scheme described in the foregoing embodiments can be modified or some technical features thereof can be replaced by equivalents; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit of the utility model.
Claims (7)
1. A pathological section detection apparatus, characterized by comprising:
the box body is internally provided with a placing table, a lifting plate is arranged above the placing table, and a plurality of slicing knives which are uniformly distributed are arranged on the lower surface of the lifting plate;
the limiting component is arranged on the placing table and used for limiting the position of the pathological sample; and
The pressing component is arranged between the lifting plate and the slicing knife and is used for pressing the pathological sample.
2. The pathological section detection device of claim 1, wherein the limit assembly comprises:
the fixing plate is arranged on the upper surface of the placing table and is symmetrically arranged about the center of the placing table;
the threaded holes are formed in the side face of the fixed plate and penetrate through the fixed plate;
the threaded rod is arranged in the threaded hole in a penetrating mode, the threaded rod is matched with threads of the threaded hole, one end, close to the center of the placement table, of the threaded rod is connected with a limiting plate through bearing matching, and the other end of the threaded rod is connected with a hand wheel.
3. The pathological section detection device according to claim 2, wherein a fixing hole is formed in the side surface of the fixing plate, the fixing hole is located below the threaded hole, a fixing rod matched with the fixing hole is arranged in the fixing hole in a penetrating mode, one end of the fixing rod is connected with the limiting plate, a clamping block is connected to the other end of the fixing rod, and the cross section of the clamping block is larger than that of the fixing hole.
4. The pathological section detection device according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of through grooves are formed in the upper surface of the placement table, the through grooves are uniformly distributed in the horizontal direction, a collection cavity communicated with the through grooves is formed in the placement table, a waste box is arranged in the collection cavity, and the bottom end of the slicing knife is of an inverted V-shaped structure.
5. A pathological section detection apparatus as claimed in claim 3, wherein the pressing assembly comprises:
the pressing plate is arranged below the lifting plate;
the electric push rod is arranged above the box body and is connected with the lifting plate;
the cutting grooves are formed in the surface of the pressing plate and are horizontally and uniformly distributed, and springs are arranged between the lifting plate and the pressing plate.
6. The pathological section detection device according to claim 5, wherein the lifting plate is provided with grooves on two opposite sides, the pressing plate is provided with grooves on two opposite sides, and the size of the grooves are matched with each other with the limiting plate.
7. The pathological section detection device according to claim 5, wherein a plurality of limiting rods are connected to the upper surface of the pressing plate, a plurality of limiting holes matched with the limiting rods are formed in the upper surface of the lifting plate, limiting blocks are connected to the top ends of the limiting rods, and the size of the cross section of each limiting block is larger than that of each limiting hole.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN202223511319.XU CN219694568U (en) | 2022-12-28 | 2022-12-28 | Pathological section detection device |
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CN202223511319.XU CN219694568U (en) | 2022-12-28 | 2022-12-28 | Pathological section detection device |
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CN219694568U true CN219694568U (en) | 2023-09-15 |
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CN202223511319.XU Active CN219694568U (en) | 2022-12-28 | 2022-12-28 | Pathological section detection device |
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