CN219689579U

CN219689579U - Multiphase destabilizing device for oil sludge reduction

Info

Publication number: CN219689579U
Application number: CN202320824664.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 罗大龙; 贾超; 许涛; 罗飞; 李延龙
Original assignee: Shaanxi Dechuan Environmental Engineering Co ltd
Current assignee: Shaanxi Dechuan Environmental Engineering Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-04-14
Filing date: 2023-04-14
Publication date: 2023-09-15
Anticipated expiration: 2033-04-14

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of oil sludge reduction and discloses a multiphase destabilizing device for oil sludge reduction, which comprises a heating box body and a plurality of groups of supporting frames symmetrically arranged on the bottom surface of the heating box body, wherein a first motor is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the heating box body, a vibration screening mechanism for removing solid impurities in the oil sludge is arranged in the heating box body, and a plugging mechanism for ensuring the tightness of the heating box body is arranged on the left side surface of the heating box body. This greasy dirt mud is multiphase destabilizing device for reduction, possess can take out the solid impurity in the oily mud before handling and avoid appearing agitating unit impaired, and be convenient for with the oily mud exhaust advantage that handles, when having solved present being used for greasy dirt mud reduction processing, can install agitating unit additional in equipment, the processing rate of oily mud as soon as possible, nevertheless contain solid impurity in the greasy dirt mud, lead to agitating unit impaired when using to influence the problem of equipment performance.

Description

Multiphase destabilizing device for oil sludge reduction

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of oil sludge reduction, in particular to a multiphase destabilizing device for oil sludge reduction.

Background

The oily sludge is sludge mixed with heavy oil such as crude oil, various kinds of finished oil, residual oil, etc. The oil-containing sludge is not inherently present in nature, but is a mixture of oil, soil, water, even blended oil and other pollutants formed by oil field exploitation, petroleum refining processes, transportation, use, storage and the like, industrial, civil, personal and the like related to crude oil and finished oil, running, bubbling, dripping and leaking of the crude oil and the finished oil caused by various accidents, improper operation, old equipment, breakage, corrosion and the like, deposited on the ground, deposited on the sea, lakes and rivers, and mixed with soil, water and the like. The oil-containing sludge is harmful to human body, plant and water body organisms, and the oil gas evaporated in the air can stimulate skin, eyes and respiratory organs, so that the land loses the function of plant growth, and is difficult to treat and repair, thus being one of main pollutants in petroleum and petrochemical industry.

When being used for greasy dirt mud to reduce processing at present, can install agitating unit additional in equipment, the processing rate of oily mud as early as possible, nevertheless contain solid impurity in the greasy dirt mud, lead to agitating unit impaired when using to influence the performance of equipment, consequently need a greasy dirt mud to reduce and use heterogeneous destabilize the device to solve above-mentioned problem.

Disclosure of Invention

(one) solving the technical problems

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the multiphase destabilizing device for oil sludge reduction provided by the utility model has the advantages that the solid impurities in the oil sludge can be taken out before treatment, the damage of a stirring device is avoided, and the treated oil sludge is conveniently discharged, so that the problems that the stirring device is additionally arranged in equipment and the treatment speed of the oil sludge is high when the oil sludge is subjected to reduction treatment at present, however, the stirring device is damaged when in use, and the service performance of the equipment is affected are solved.

(II) technical scheme

The technical scheme for solving the technical problems is as follows: the utility model provides a greasy dirt mud is multiphase destabilizing device for reduction, includes heating box and symmetry installs the multiunit support frame at heating box bottom surface, heating box's bottom surface fixed mounting has first motor, the (mixing) shaft is installed to the power take off end of first motor, heating box's inside is provided with the vibration screening mechanism who gets rid of the inside solid impurity of greasy dirt mud, heating box's left side surface is provided with the shutoff mechanism of assurance heating box leakproofness.

Preferably, the vibration screening mechanism comprises a filter screen plate which is rotationally connected to the right side of the inner wall of the heating box body, a baffle is installed on the left side of the inner wall of the heating box body, a second motor is fixedly installed on the left side surface of the heating box body, a turntable is installed at the power output end of the second motor, a jacking rod is movably connected to the surface of the turntable, a top plate is slidingly connected to the top of the heating box body, and a connecting rod is rotationally connected to the inside of the top plate.

Preferably, the gag lever post is installed on the right side of heating box inner wall, and the surface rotation of gag lever post is connected with two sets of lantern rings, and the filter screen plate rotates the surface of connecting at the gag lever post through two sets of lantern rings, the baffle is forty-five degrees slope form and installs in the left side of heating box inner wall.

Preferably, the slag discharging groove for discharging solid impurities is formed in the left side surface of the heating box body, two groups of mounting grooves are formed in the top plate, round rods are mounted in the mounting grooves, the jacking rods and the top ends of the connecting rods are rotationally connected to the surfaces of the round rods, pin rods are mounted on the surfaces of the rotating discs, the bottom ends of the jacking rods are sleeved on the surfaces of the pin rods, rectangular grooves are formed in the surfaces of the filter screen plates, rotating rods are mounted in the inner portions of the rectangular grooves, and the bottom ends of the connecting rods are sleeved on the surfaces of the rotating rods.

Preferably, the plugging mechanism comprises a rubber plugging block arranged on the left side of the heating box body, a threaded rod is fixedly arranged on the surface of the heating box body, a nut is arranged on the surface of the threaded rod in a threaded manner, and a locking plate is sleeved on the surface of the threaded rod.

Preferably, a discharge groove for discharging sludge is formed in the left side of the heating box body, the rubber sealing block is arranged in the discharge groove, and the locking plate is fastened on the surface of the rubber sealing block through a nut.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

1) This greasy dirt mud is multiphase destabilizing device for reduction, inside throwing into the heating box with greasy dirt mud when using, the greasy dirt mud falls on the surface of filter screen board, start driving motor and drive the carousel and rotate afterwards, drive the roof through the jacking rod on carousel surface and realize reciprocating motion from top to bottom, make the greasy dirt mud that filter screen board surface falls and hold back solid impurity, avoid the greasy dirt mud to produce the shutoff simultaneously, heat the dewatering in the bottom that the greasy dirt mud falls to the heating box inner wall, the (mixing) shaft can accelerate the processing rate of oily mud, loosen the nut after the processing is accomplished and loosen, rotate the locking plate and make it separate with the rubber shutoff piece, open the back with the rubber shutoff piece and can discharge the greasy dirt mud after the processing is accomplished, and a structure is simple, easy operation.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front view of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the heating box of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a side view of the present utility model;

fig. 4 is an enlarged view of fig. 2 a in accordance with the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. heating the box body; 2. a support frame; 3. a first motor; 4. a stirring shaft; 5. a vibration screening mechanism; 501. a filter screen plate; 502. a baffle; 503. a second motor; 504. a turntable; 505. a lifting rod; 506. a top plate; 507. a connecting rod; 6. a plugging mechanism; 601. a rubber block; 602. a threaded rod; 603. a nut; 604. and a locking plate.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

1-4, a multiphase destabilizing device for oil sludge reduction comprises a heating box body 1 and a plurality of groups of supporting frames 2 symmetrically arranged on the bottom surface of the heating box body 1, wherein a first motor 3 is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the heating box body 1, a stirring shaft 4 is arranged at the power output end of the first motor 3, and a vibration screening mechanism 5 for removing solid impurities in the oil sludge is arranged in the heating box body 1;

the vibration screening mechanism 5 comprises a filter screen plate 501 which is rotationally connected to the right side of the inner wall of the heating box body 1, a baffle 502 is installed on the left side of the inner wall of the heating box body 1, a second motor 503 is fixedly installed on the left side surface of the heating box body 1, a rotary table 504 is installed at the power output end of the second motor 503, a jacking rod 505 is movably connected to the surface of the rotary table 504, a top plate 506 is slidably connected to the top of the heating box body 1, and a connecting rod 507 is rotationally connected to the inside of the top plate 506.

Specifically, the gag lever post is installed on the right side of heating box 1 inner wall, and the surface rotation of gag lever post is connected with two sets of lantern rings, and the surface at the gag lever post is connected through two sets of lantern rings rotation to the filter screen plate 501, can guarantee the stability of filter screen plate 501 in the vibration in-process through this structure that sets up, and baffle 502 is the left side at heating box 1 inner wall is installed to forty-five degree slope form, can effectively prevent that solid impurity from falling into the bottom of heating box 1 inner wall through this structure that sets up.

Specifically, the slag discharging groove for discharging solid impurities is formed in the left side surface of the heating box body 1, two groups of mounting grooves are formed in the top plate 506, round bars are mounted in the mounting grooves, the jacking bars 505 and the top ends of the connecting bars 507 are rotationally connected to the surfaces of the round bars, pin bars are mounted on the surfaces of the rotating discs 504, the bottom ends of the jacking bars 505 are sleeved on the surfaces of the pin bars, rectangular grooves are formed in the surfaces of the filter screen plates 501, rotating rods are mounted in the inner portions of the rectangular grooves, the bottom ends of the connecting bars 507 are sleeved on the surfaces of the rotating rods, and the stability of the filter screen plates 501 during up-down overturning can be guaranteed through the structure.

In the second embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 to 3, on the basis of the first embodiment, a plugging mechanism 6 for ensuring the tightness of the heating box 1 is disposed on the left side surface of the heating box 1, the plugging mechanism 6 includes a rubber plugging block 601 disposed on the left side of the heating box 1, a threaded rod 602 is fixedly mounted on the surface of the heating box 1, a nut 603 is mounted on the surface of the threaded rod 602, and a locking plate 604 is sleeved on the surface of the threaded rod 602.

Specifically, the left side of heating box 1 has been seted up and has been used for discharging the drain chute of mud, and rubber shutoff piece 601 sets up in the drain chute inside, and locking plate 604 passes through nut 603 fastening at the surface of rubber shutoff piece 601, can guarantee the leakproofness to date of rubber shutoff piece 601 and heating box 1 through this structure that sets up, conveniently installs and dismantles simultaneously.

Working principle: when the oil sludge treatment device is used, oil sludge is thrown into the heating box body 1, the oil sludge falls on the surface of the filter screen plate 501, then the second motor 503 is started to drive the rotary table 504 to rotate, the jacking rod 505 on the surface of the rotary table 504 drives the top plate 506 to realize up-and-down reciprocating motion, the oil sludge on the surface of the filter screen plate 501 falls and is trapped with solid impurities, meanwhile, the oil sludge is prevented from blocking, the bottom of the inner wall of the heating box body 1 is heated and dewatered, the stirring shaft 4 can accelerate the treatment speed of the oil sludge, the nut 603 is loosened after the treatment is finished, the locking plate 604 is rotated to separate the oil sludge from the rubber blocking block 601, and the oil sludge after the treatment is finished can be discharged after the rubber blocking block 601 is opened.

It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, the element defined by the phrase "comprising one … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article or apparatus that comprises the element, while the terms "left", "right", "top" and "bottom" as used herein refer to the elements as placed in fig. 1. The terms "front" and "rear" as used herein refer to the operator facing the dispensing device, being closer to the operator than the operator, and farther from the operator than the operator.

Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. Multiphase destabilizing device for oil sludge reduction comprises a heating box body (1) and a plurality of groups of supporting frames (2) symmetrically arranged on the bottom surface of the heating box body (1), and is characterized in that: the utility model discloses a heating box, including heating box (1), stirring axle (4) are installed to the bottom surface fixed mounting of heating box (1), stirring axle (4) are installed to the power take off of first motor (3), inside vibration screening mechanism (5) that get rid of the inside solid impurity of greasy dirt mud are provided with of heating box (1), the left side surface of heating box (1) is provided with shutoff mechanism (6) of guaranteeing heating box (1) leakproofness.

2. The multiphase destabilizing device for oil sludge minimization according to claim 1, characterized in that: vibration screening mechanism (5) are including rotating filter screen plate (501) of connecting on heating box (1) inner wall right side, baffle (502) are installed in the left side of heating box (1) inner wall, the left side fixed surface of heating box (1) installs second motor (503), carousel (504) are installed to the power take off end of second motor (503), the surface swing joint of carousel (504) has jacking rod (505), the top sliding connection of heating box (1) has roof (506), the inside rotation of roof (506) is connected with connecting rod (507).

3. The multiphase destabilizing device for oil sludge minimization according to claim 2, characterized in that: the utility model discloses a heating box, including heating box (1) inner wall, gag lever post is installed on the right side of heating box (1) inner wall, and the surface rotation of gag lever post is connected with two sets of lantern rings, and filter screen board (501) are rotated through two sets of lantern rings and are connected on the surface of gag lever post, baffle (502) are forty-five degrees inclinations form and install in the left side of heating box (1) inner wall.

4. The multiphase destabilizing device for oil sludge minimization according to claim 2, characterized in that: the slag discharging groove for discharging solid impurities is formed in the left side surface of the heating box body (1), two groups of mounting grooves are formed in the top plate (506), round rods are mounted in the mounting grooves, the jacking rods (505) and the top ends of the connecting rods (507) are rotationally connected to the surfaces of the round rods, pin rods are mounted on the surfaces of the rotating discs (504), the bottom ends of the jacking rods (505) are sleeved on the surfaces of the pin rods, rectangular grooves are formed in the surfaces of the filter screen plates (501), rotating rods are mounted in the inner portions of the rectangular grooves, and the bottom ends of the connecting rods (507) are sleeved on the surfaces of the rotating rods.

5. The multiphase destabilizing device for oil sludge minimization according to claim 1, characterized in that: the plugging mechanism (6) comprises a rubber plugging block (601) arranged on the left side of the heating box body (1), a threaded rod (602) is fixedly arranged on the surface of the heating box body (1), a nut (603) is arranged on the surface of the threaded rod (602) in a threaded manner, and a locking plate (604) is sleeved on the surface of the threaded rod (602).

6. The multiphase destabilizing device for oil sludge minimization according to claim 5, characterized in that: the left side of heating box (1) has seted up the discharge tank that is used for discharging mud, and rubber shutoff piece (601) set up in the discharge tank inside, and locking plate (604) fasten at the surface of rubber shutoff piece (601) through nut (603).