CN219685763U - Bidirectional upper cutter for splitting machine - Google Patents

Bidirectional upper cutter for splitting machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN219685763U
CN219685763U CN202320968789.4U CN202320968789U CN219685763U CN 219685763 U CN219685763 U CN 219685763U CN 202320968789 U CN202320968789 U CN 202320968789U CN 219685763 U CN219685763 U CN 219685763U
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China
Prior art keywords
upper cutter
mounting body
inner ring
ring
installation body
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CN202320968789.4U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
鲁承瑞
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Kaifeng Sinoma New Building Materials Co ltd
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Kaifeng Sinoma New Building Materials Co ltd
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Abstract

The utility model relates to a bidirectional upper cutter used for a splitting machine; the bidirectional cutter comprises a mounting body and an annular blade; the mounting body comprises an outer mounting body, an inner ring and a fastening nail; the inner installation body is sleeved in the outer installation body from the inner side; the fastening nails radially penetrate through the outer installation body and then are connected with the inner installation body; the outer wall of the inner ring and the inner hole of the inner ring are eccentrically arranged; the outer wall of the inner ring is in sliding fit with the inner mounting body; the inner ring inner hole, the outer installation body inner hole and the inner installation body inner hole are matched with the upper cutter shaft; the inner hole of the inner ring is tightly matched with the upper cutter shaft and is tightly fixed on the inner installation body and the outer installation body; the outer end of the inner mounting body exceeds the outer mounting body and is coaxially provided with an annular blade; whether the upper cutter shaft rotates clockwise or anticlockwise, the inner ring protrudes inwards to hold the upper cutter shaft tightly; when the upper cutters are arranged, the two upper cutters are oppositely arranged on the upper cutter shaft, so that the upper cutters can be used by adjusting the interval between the upper cutters at will, the operation is simple and convenient, and the efficiency is improved.

Description

Bidirectional upper cutter for splitting machine
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of slitting devices, in particular to a bidirectional upper cutter used for a slitting machine.
Background
The splitting machine is a mechanical device for splitting materials such as a wide-width fiber felt or a polyester felt into a plurality of narrow-width materials, and the fiber felt or the polyester felt is usually in a wide-width paper shape after being manufactured and can be put into use only by splitting the fiber felt or the polyester felt into a plurality of narrow-width materials by adopting splitting equipment according to actual use requirements. The upper cutter is a main cutting edge on the splitting machine; the upper cutter is matched with the lower cutter to cut materials such as a wide fibrous felt or polyester felt. In order to adapt to the required width of the narrow material, the upper cutter can axially move on an upper cutter shaft provided with the upper cutter and be arbitrarily fixed at the axial position of any upper cutter shaft; the patent dividing and cutting machine with the authority notice number of CN209740359U applied before the company comprises the upper cutter; however, in the technical scheme disclosed in CN209740359U, the upper cutter can only be used in one direction, i.e. when the upper cutter can be fixed with the upper cutter shaft by rotating clockwise, the upper cutter cannot rotate counterclockwise and is fixed with the upper cutter shaft; when the cutter is installed, the cutter needs to be identified, which is very troublesome.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to solve the problems and provides a bidirectional upper cutter for a splitting machine.
The technical scheme of the utility model is as follows: a bidirectional upper cutter for a splitting machine comprises a mounting body and an annular blade; the annular blade is arranged on the mounting body; the mounting body is arranged on the upper cutter shaft; the mounting body comprises an outer mounting body, an inner ring and a fastening nail; the inner installation body is sleeved in the outer installation body from the inner side; the fastening nails radially penetrate through the outer installation body and then are connected with the inner installation body; the fastening nails lock the installation relation between the outer installation body and the inner installation body according to the shearing resistance of the fastening nails; the outer mounting body and the inner mounting body are combined into an inner ring groove for mounting the inner ring; two sides of the inner ring are respectively in sliding fit with the outer mounting body and the inner mounting body; the outer wall of the inner ring is in sliding fit with the inner mounting body; so that the inner ring can relatively rotate in the inner ring groove; the outer wall of the inner ring and the inner hole of the inner ring are eccentrically arranged; the inner ring inner hole, the outer installation body inner hole and the inner installation body inner hole are matched with the upper cutter shaft; referring to fig. 11, during the rotation of the inner ring in the inner ring groove, there must be an inward protrusion of the inner ring inner hole edge; the inner hole edge of the inner ring protruding inwards is matched with the inner hole edge of the outer mounting body and the inner hole edge of the inner mounting body at the opposite side of the inner hole edge to tighten and clamp the upper cutter shaft towards the middle; the clasping degree is only tighter and tighter along with the rotation of the cutter shaft; the gap between the inner hole of the inner ring and the upper cutter shaft is smaller than the gap between the inner hole of the outer mounting body and the upper cutter shaft and smaller than the gap between the inner hole of the inner mounting body and the upper cutter shaft; relatively, the inner hole of the inner ring is more tightly matched with the upper cutter shaft; because of inertia, the inner ring rotates along with the upper cutter shaft, and the mounting body is slightly lagged, so that the inner ring and the mounting body are mutually misplaced, namely, the inner ring rotates relative to the mounting body; the outer end of the inner mounting body exceeds the outer mounting body and is coaxially provided with an annular blade for slitting materials such as a wide fiber felt or polyester felt.
Preferably, a plurality of wrench bayonets are uniformly distributed on the lateral surface of the outer end of the outer mounting body; the wrench bayonet is used for clamping a tool wrench, so that the upper cutter is convenient to disassemble and assemble.
Further, the fastening nails are arranged in the wrench bayonets; compared with the outer circumferential surface of the outer mounting body, the plane in the wrench bayonet is simpler to machine the screw hole matched with the fastening nail.
Preferably, the hole of the outer installation body sleeved with the inner installation body is coaxial with the inner hole of the outer installation body, so that the matching length of the fastening nail and the outer installation body is ensured, and the stable connection strength between the inner installation body and the outer installation body is ensured.
Preferably, the bidirectional upper cutter used by the splitting machine further comprises a spring ring; the side surface of the inner end of the outer mounting body is a conical inclined surface; the outer side surface of the inner mounting body is provided with a bulge with the diameter larger than that of the inner hole of the annular blade; the side surface of the annular blade is in interference fit with the convex edge; one side of the spring ring is in interference fit with the conical inclined surface, and the other side of the spring ring is in interference fit with the annular blade; the spring ring has a tendency to collapse towards the centre, i.e. the spring ring is able to exert an inward pressure; the pressure exerted by the spring ring acts on the side surface of the annular blade and the conical inclined surface; and because the conical inclined surface is a relatively fixed surface, the effect of the elastic ring and the convex clamping annular blade is finally presented.
Preferably, the edge of the inner hole of the annular blade is provided with a mounting notch; the outer end of the inner mounting body is provided with a mounting block correspondingly matched with the mounting notch; the mounting block is clamped into the mounting notch; the mounting block is matched with the mounting notch to limit the relative rotation of the annular blade, so that the slitting effect is guaranteed.
Further, the protrusion is a shaft clip; the lateral surface of the outer end of the inner installation body is provided with a snap spring groove matched with the shaft clamp; the shaft clamp is arranged in the clamp spring groove; the shaft clamp is not only a common connecting part, but also provides a mode for replacing the annular blade more conveniently besides being very easy to realize.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the bidirectional upper cutter used by the splitting machine has the following advantages:
(1) The inner hole and the outer wall of the inner ring are eccentrically arranged; compared with the inner holes of the inner mounting body and the outer mounting body, the inner holes of the inner ring are more tightly matched with the upper cutter shaft; therefore, no matter the upper cutter shaft rotates clockwise or anticlockwise, a part of inner holes of the inner ring protrudes inwards to hold the upper cutter shaft tightly; the direction does not need to be identified when the bidirectional cutter is installed, so that the bidirectional cutter is very convenient;
(2) The shaft clamp is arranged at the outer end of the inner mounting body and is in interference fit with the annular blade, so that the annular blade is dismounted at the outer end of the inner mounting body, the efficiency of dismounting by using the shaft clamp is higher, and the use condition of the annular blade is met.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a bi-directional upper cutter for use with the slitter of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a second perspective view of a bi-directional upper cutter used in the slitter of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a front view of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view A-A of FIG. 3;
fig. 5 is an enlarged view of I of fig. 4;
fig. 6 is an enlarged view of II of fig. 4;
FIG. 7 is a B-B cross-sectional view of FIG. 3;
FIG. 8 is a perspective view of the outer mounting body
FIG. 9 is a perspective view of the inner mount;
FIG. 10 is a second perspective view of the inner mount;
FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of the working principle of the present utility model;
FIG. 11 is a variation of FIG. 6; the lower center point in fig. 11 is the center coincident point of the inner hole of the inner mounting body and the inner hole of the outer mounting body, and the upper center point is the center point of the outer wall of the inner ring; when the outer wall of the inner ring is matched with the inner ring groove, the inner hole of the inner ring appears at the double-dot chain line of FIG. 11 after the inner ring rotates anticlockwise by an angle alpha; therefore, one part of the edge of the inner hole of the inner ring exceeds the inner holes of the inner installation body and the outer installation body, and the edge of the inner hole of the inner installation body and the edge of the inner hole of the outer installation body on the opposite side of the inner hole of the inner installation body are matched with the cutter shaft; the angle alpha is enlarged to a certain extent for showing the clear holding effect, and the actual condition is smaller than the illustrated angle; the condition of the inner ring instantaneous needle rotating by an angle alpha is symmetrical to the illustrated condition;
in the figure: 1. mounting body, 11, outer mounting body, 111, wrench bayonet, 112, conical inclined surface, 12, inner mounting body, 121, shaft clip, 122, mounting block 123, a clamp spring groove, 13, an inner ring groove, 14, a clamp pin, 2, an annular blade, 21, a mounting notch, 3, an inner ring and 4, a spring ring.
Detailed Description
Embodiment one: referring to fig. 1-11, a bidirectional upper cutter for a splitting machine comprises a mounting body 1 and an annular blade 2; the annular blade 2 is arranged on the installation body 1; the mounting body 1 is mounted on the upper cutter shaft; the mounting body 1 comprises an outer mounting body 11, an inner mounting body 12, an inner ring 3 and a fastening nail 14; the outer mounting body 11 and the inner mounting body 12 are detachable structures realized through the fastening nails 14; the outer mounting body 11 and the inner mounting body 12 which are assembled together clamp the inner ring 3 in the middle; the inner mounting body 12 is sleeved in the outer mounting body 11 from the inner side; the fastening nails 14 radially penetrate through the outer mounting body 11 and then are connected with the inner mounting body 12; the fastening nails 14 lock the mounting relation of the outer mounting body 11 and the inner mounting body 12 through the shearing resistance of the fastening nails; the outer mounting body 11 and the inner mounting body 12 are combined into an inner ring groove 13 for mounting the inner ring 3; two sides of the inner ring 3 are respectively in sliding fit with the outer mounting body 11 and the inner mounting body 12; the outer wall of the inner ring 3 is in sliding fit with the inner mounting body 12; the inner ring 3 can relatively rotate in the inner ring groove 13; the outer wall of the inner ring 3 and the inner hole of the inner ring 3 are eccentrically arranged; the inner hole of the inner ring 3, the inner hole of the outer mounting body 11 and the inner hole of the inner mounting body 12 are matched with the upper cutter shaft; referring to fig. 11, during the rotation of the inner ring 3 in the inner ring groove 13, there must be an inward protrusion of the inner hole edge of the inner ring 3; the inner hole edge of the inner ring 3 protruding inwards is matched with the inner hole edge of the outer mounting body 11 and the inner hole edge of the inner mounting body 12 on the opposite side of the inner ring 3 to tighten and clamp the upper cutter shaft towards the middle; the clasping degree is only tighter and tighter along with the rotation of the cutter shaft; the gap between the inner hole of the inner ring 3 and the upper cutter shaft is smaller than the gap between the inner hole of the outer mounting body 11 and the upper cutter shaft and smaller than the gap between the inner hole of the inner mounting body 12 and the upper cutter shaft; relatively, the inner hole of the inner ring 3 is more tightly matched with the upper cutter shaft; because of inertia, the inner ring 3 rotates along with the upper cutter shaft, and the mounting body 1 is slightly lagged, so that mutual dislocation of the inner ring 3 and the mounting body 1 is caused, namely, the inner ring 3 rotates relative to the mounting body 1; the outer end of the inner mounting body 12 extends beyond the outer mounting body 11 and is coaxially provided with the annular blade 2 for slitting materials such as wide fiber mats or polyester mats.
Compared with the prior art, the upper cutter of the embodiment can be stably connected with the upper cutter shaft for use no matter the upper cutter is rotated clockwise or counterclockwise after being sleeved on the upper cutter shaft; when the upper cutters of the embodiment are installed, the upper cutters are not required to be identified, and only after two identical upper cutters are sleeved on the same upper cutter shaft relatively, the upper cutters and the upper cutter shaft are respectively rotated to be fixed, so that the upper cutter can be used, the operation is simple and convenient, and the efficiency is improved to a certain extent.
A plurality of wrench bayonets 111 are uniformly distributed on the lateral surface of the outer end of the outer installation body 11; the wrench bayonet 111 is used for clamping a tool wrench, so that the upper cutter is convenient to detach.
The fastener 14 is disposed within the wrench bayonet 111; the flat surface in the wrench socket 111 is used to machine a threaded hole associated with the fastener 14 more simply than the outer circumferential surface of the outer mounting body 11.
The outer mounting body 11 is sleeved with the hole of the inner mounting body 12 and the inner hole of the outer mounting body 11 coaxially, so that the matching length of the fastening nail 14 and the outer mounting body 11 is ensured, and the stable connection strength between the inner mounting body 12 and the outer mounting body 11 is ensured.
The bidirectional upper cutter used by the slitting machine also comprises a spring ring 4; the inner end side surface of the outer installation body 11 is a conical inclined surface 112; the side surface of the outer end of the inner mounting body 12 is provided with a bulge with the diameter larger than that of the inner hole of the annular blade 2; the side surface of the annular blade 2 is in interference fit with the convex edge; one side of the spring ring 4 is in interference fit with the conical inclined surface 112, and the other side is in interference fit with the annular blade 2; the spring ring 4 has a tendency to collapse towards the centre, i.e. the spring ring 4 is able to exert an inward pressure; the pressure exerted by the spring ring 4 acts on the side of the annular blade 2 and on the conical bevel 112; also because the conical bevel 112 is a relatively fixed face, the effect of the resilient ring and the protruding gripping ring blade 2 is eventually presented.
The edge of the inner hole of the annular blade 2 is provided with a mounting notch 21; the outer end of the inner mounting body 12 is provided with a mounting block 122 correspondingly matched with the mounting notch 21; the mounting block 122 is clamped into the mounting notch 21; the mounting block 122 and the mounting notch 21 cooperate to limit the relative rotation of the annular blade 2 on the one hand and ensure the slitting effect, and on the other hand, can clamp the annular blade 2 for guiding by the spring ring 4 and ensure the clamping effect.
The working principle of the embodiment is as follows:
the inner ring 3 in the embodiment is matched with the upper cutter shaft more tightly relative to the outer mounting body 11 and the inner mounting body 12; so when the upper cutter shaft rotates, the inner ring 3 follows the upper cutter shaft to rotate, and the outer mounting body 11 and the inner mounting body 12 are relatively lagged; the inner ring 3, the outer mounting body 11 and the inner mounting body 12 are dislocated due to inertia no matter the upper cutter shaft rotates clockwise or anticlockwise; the dislocation causes the inner hole edge of the inner ring 3 to protrude inwards relative to the outer mounting body 11 and the inner mounting body 12 because the inner hole of the inner ring 3 and the outer wall are not coaxially arranged; the inner holes of the outer mounting body 11 and the inner mounting body 12 are fixed at the side opposite to the edge of the inner hole of the inward protruding inner ring 3; so that the inner hole of the inward protruding inner ring 3 is matched with the inner holes of the outer mounting body 11 and the inner mounting body 12 on the opposite sides to tightly hold the upper cutter shaft; the more the upper cutter shaft rotates, the more the dislocation between the inner ring 3 and the outer mounting body 11 and the dislocation between the inner ring 3 and the inner mounting body 12 are, and the tighter the inner hole of the inner ring 3 tightly holds the upper cutter shaft.
Embodiment two: the second embodiment is basically the same as the first embodiment, and the same points are not repeated, except that: the projection is a shaft clip 121; the side surface of the outer end of the inner mounting body 12 is provided with a snap spring groove 123 matched with the shaft clamp 121; the shaft clamp 121 is arranged in the clamp spring groove 123; the shaft clamp 121 is not only a common connecting part, but also provides a way for replacing the annular blade 2 more conveniently besides being very easy to realize; relatively, the shaft clamp 121 is more quick and convenient to disassemble than the staple 14; the replacement frequency of the annular blade 2 is higher than that of the inner ring 3; the use of the axle card 121 is more compatible with the use of the annular blade 2.

Claims (6)

1. The bidirectional upper cutter for the splitting machine comprises an installation body and an annular blade, and is characterized in that the installation body comprises an outer installation body, an inner ring and a fastening nail; the inner installation body is sleeved in the outer installation body from the inner side; the fastening nails radially penetrate through the outer installation body and then are connected with the inner installation body; two sides of the inner ring are respectively in sliding fit with the outer mounting body and the inner mounting body; the outer wall of the inner ring and the inner hole of the inner ring are eccentrically arranged; the outer wall of the inner ring is in sliding fit with the inner mounting body; the inner ring inner hole, the outer installation body inner hole and the inner installation body inner hole are matched with the upper cutter shaft; the gap between the inner hole of the inner ring and the upper cutter shaft is smaller than the gap between the inner hole of the outer mounting body and the upper cutter shaft and smaller than the gap between the inner hole of the inner mounting body and the upper cutter shaft; the outer end of the inner mounting body exceeds the outer mounting body and is coaxially provided with the annular blade.
2. A bi-directional upper cutter for use with a slitter machine according to claim 1, wherein: a plurality of wrench bayonets are uniformly distributed on the lateral surface of the outer end of the outer mounting body.
3. A bi-directional upper cutter for use with a slitter machine according to claim 1, wherein: the fastening nail is arranged in the wrench bayonet.
4. A bi-directional upper cutter for use with a slitter machine according to claim 1, wherein: the spring ring is also included; the side surface of the inner end of the outer mounting body is a conical inclined surface; the outer side surface of the inner mounting body is provided with a bulge with the diameter larger than that of the inner hole of the annular blade; the side surface of the annular blade is in interference fit with the protruding edge; one side of the spring ring is in interference fit with the conical inclined surface, and the other side of the spring ring is in interference fit with the annular blade.
5. A bi-directional upper cutter for use with a slitter machine according to claim 1, wherein: the edge of the inner hole of the annular blade is provided with a mounting notch; the outer end of the inner mounting body is provided with a mounting block correspondingly matched with the mounting notch; the installation block is clamped into the installation notch.
6. The bi-directional upper cutter for use with a slitter machine of claim 4, wherein: the bulge is a shaft clamp; the lateral surface of the outer end of the inner installation body is provided with a snap spring groove matched with the shaft clamp; the shaft clamp is arranged in the clamp spring groove.
CN202320968789.4U 2023-04-26 2023-04-26 Bidirectional upper cutter for splitting machine Active CN219685763U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202320968789.4U CN219685763U (en) 2023-04-26 2023-04-26 Bidirectional upper cutter for splitting machine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202320968789.4U CN219685763U (en) 2023-04-26 2023-04-26 Bidirectional upper cutter for splitting machine

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN219685763U true CN219685763U (en) 2023-09-15

Family

ID=87939006

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202320968789.4U Active CN219685763U (en) 2023-04-26 2023-04-26 Bidirectional upper cutter for splitting machine

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN219685763U (en)

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