CN219680902U - Be used for recovered fixing device of brachial plexus injury postoperative - Google Patents
Be used for recovered fixing device of brachial plexus injury postoperative Download PDFInfo
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- CN219680902U CN219680902U CN202320827016.4U CN202320827016U CN219680902U CN 219680902 U CN219680902 U CN 219680902U CN 202320827016 U CN202320827016 U CN 202320827016U CN 219680902 U CN219680902 U CN 219680902U
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- brachial plexus
- rehabilitation
- arm support
- fixation device
- rod
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- 206010006074 Brachial plexus injury Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 230000002980 postoperative effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004579 marble Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 210000002310 elbow joint Anatomy 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000028389 Nerve injury Diseases 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000008764 nerve damage Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 210000003128 head Anatomy 0.000 description 21
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 208000035874 Excoriation Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000004210 Pressure Ulcer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000003461 brachial plexus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000024764 elbow pain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000005036 nerve Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004761 scalp Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000000273 spinal nerve root Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001364 upper extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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- Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical field
本实用新型涉及神经损伤术后康复技术领域,尤其涉及一种用于臂丛神经损伤术后康复固定装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of postoperative rehabilitation of nerve injuries, and in particular to a fixation device for postoperative rehabilitation of brachial plexus injuries.
背景技术Background technique
臂丛神经是支配上肢的重要神经,由脊髓神经根前支组成,臂丛神经损伤后多数需要通过手术进行治疗,而目前常规臂丛神经损伤术后基本上都是采用石膏进行固定,石膏固定过程中,不仅笨重而且佩戴舒适度欠佳,一旦石膏定型无法调节各位的角度和大小情况,同时笨重的石膏全部通过肘部和头部承托,经常出现肱骨内侧髁和头皮部位压疮的发生,同时术中制作固定石膏的过程中费时费力,需要多名医护人员进行配合操作,导致手术过程中的整体效率低下。The brachial plexus is an important nerve that controls the upper limbs. It is composed of the anterior branches of spinal nerve roots. Most brachial plexus injuries require surgical treatment. At present, conventional brachial plexus injuries are basically fixed with plaster after surgery. Plaster immobilization During the process, it is not only bulky but also not comfortable to wear. Once the cast is set, the angle and size cannot be adjusted. At the same time, the bulky cast is supported by the elbow and head. Pressure ulcers often occur on the medial humeral condyle and scalp. , and at the same time, the process of making a fixed cast during the operation is time-consuming and labor-intensive, requiring the cooperation of multiple medical staff, resulting in low overall efficiency during the operation.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的是解决现有技术中存在的缺点,而提出的一种用于臂丛神经损伤术后康复固定装置,根据患者不同的头围和手臂围选择不同大小的尺寸,佩戴固定简单且安全。The purpose of this utility model is to solve the shortcomings existing in the prior art, and proposes a fixation device for post-operative rehabilitation of brachial plexus injuries. Different sizes are selected according to the patient's different head and arm circumferences, and it is simple to wear and fix. And safe.
为了实现上述目的,本实用新型采用了如下技术方案:一种用于臂丛神经损伤术后康复固定装置,包括臂托和头围,所述臂托的两端外表面安装有连接板,所述连接板的外表面安装有调节杆,所述调节杆的顶端安装有活动插杆,所述头围的外表面对称安装有固定板,所述固定板的外表面安装有固定杆,所述活动插杆插设在固定杆的内部,所述活动插杆的顶端设置有调节弹珠,所述固定杆的外表面均匀开设有调节孔,所述调节弹珠设置在调节孔的内部。In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model adopts the following technical solution: a rehabilitation fixation device for brachial plexus injury, including an arm rest and a head circumference. The outer surfaces of the two ends of the arm rest are equipped with connecting plates. An adjusting rod is installed on the outer surface of the connecting plate, and a movable insertion rod is installed on the top of the adjusting rod. A fixed plate is symmetrically installed on the outer surface of the head circumference, and a fixed rod is installed on the outer surface of the fixed plate. The movable insertion rod is inserted inside the fixed rod. The top of the movable insertion rod is provided with an adjustment marble. The outer surface of the fixed rod is evenly provided with adjustment holes. The adjustment marbles are arranged inside the adjustment hole.
为了提高整个固定装置的透气效果,本实用新型改进有,所述臂托和头围的外表面均开设有透气微孔。In order to improve the ventilation effect of the entire fixation device, the utility model improves by providing ventilation micropores on the outer surfaces of the arm rest and head circumference.
为了避免患者头部磨出水泡或者磨破皮的情况出现,本实用新型改进有,所述头围的内部设置有软垫。In order to avoid blisters or broken skin on the patient's head, an improvement of the present invention is that a soft pad is provided inside the head circumference.
为了进一步提高整个固定装置的佩戴固定效果,本实用新型改进有,所述臂托的外表面两侧分别安装有公魔术贴和母魔术贴,所述公魔术贴和母魔术贴一一对应。In order to further improve the wearing and fixing effect of the entire fixation device, the present utility model improves that male Velcro and female Velcro are respectively installed on both sides of the outer surface of the arm rest, and the male Velcro and the female Velcro correspond one to one.
为了充分减少手臂的压力,本实用新型改进有,所述臂托靠近母魔术贴的一侧安装有背带。In order to fully reduce the pressure on the arm, the present utility model has an improvement in that a strap is installed on the side of the arm rest close to the female Velcro.
为了加速患者的康复,本实用新型改进有,所述臂托的角度为肘关节屈曲120°。In order to speed up the patient's recovery, the utility model has the following improvements: the angle of the arm support is 120° of elbow joint flexion.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的优点和积极效果在于:Compared with the existing technology, the advantages and positive effects of this utility model are:
本实用新型中,通过设置适配不同大小的头围、臂托以及可调节的固定杆和调节杆等结构,可以代替传统石膏对患者的手臂进行托举,穿脱简单,固定安全且牢靠,结构轻便,大大提高患者佩戴的舒适度,提高了手术的效率,同时利用背带和三组公魔术贴以及母魔术贴进行配合,可以轻易地对整个固定装置进行固定,减少肘部和头部的受力,操作简单方便,并且对头围的尺寸进行适当的扩大,留出头部可转动的空间,同时在头围的内部设置有软垫,可以有效地防止患者头部局部受压明显,进而避免患者头部磨出水泡或者磨破皮的情况发生,有利于患者的快速康复。In this utility model, by setting structures such as head circumferences, arm rests, and adjustable fixed rods and adjusting rods that are adapted to different sizes, the patient's arm can be lifted instead of traditional plaster. It is easy to put on and take off, and the fixation is safe and reliable. The structure is light, which greatly improves the patient's wearing comfort and improves the efficiency of the operation. At the same time, the straps and three sets of male and female Velcro can be used to easily fix the entire fixation device, reducing the strain on the elbows and head. It is force-bearing and easy to operate, and the size of the head circumference is appropriately expanded to leave room for the head to rotate. At the same time, a soft cushion is provided inside the head circumference, which can effectively prevent the patient's head from being significantly compressed locally, and thus This prevents blisters or skin abrasions on the patient's head, which is conducive to the patient's rapid recovery.
附图说明Description of the drawings
图1为本实用新型提出一种用于臂丛神经损伤术后康复固定装置的正面结构示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic view of the front structure of a rehabilitation fixation device proposed by this utility model for postoperative rehabilitation of brachial plexus injuries;
图2为本实用新型提出一种用于臂丛神经损伤术后康复固定装置的背面结构示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic view of the back structure of a rehabilitation fixation device for post-brachial plexus injury surgery proposed by this utility model;
图3为本实用新型提出一种用于臂丛神经损伤术后康复固定装置固定杆和调节杆连接处结构放大图。Figure 3 is an enlarged view of the structure of the connection between the fixed rod and the adjusting rod of a fixation device for post-operative rehabilitation of brachial plexus injury proposed by this utility model.
图例说明:illustration:
1、臂托;2、头围;3、连接板;4、固定板;5、调节杆;6、固定杆;7、活动插杆;8、调节弹珠;9、调节孔;10、公魔术贴;11、母魔术贴;12、背带。1. Arm rest; 2. Head circumference; 3. Connecting plate; 4. Fixed plate; 5. Adjusting rod; 6. Fixed rod; 7. Movable insertion rod; 8. Adjusting marble; 9. Adjusting hole; 10. Male Velcro; 11. Female Velcro; 12. Straps.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了使本实用新型的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白,以下结合附图及实施例,对本实用新型进行进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本实用新型,并不用于限定本实用新型。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present utility model more clear, the utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention.
在本实用新型的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“长度”“宽度”“上”“下”“前”“后”“左”“右”“竖直”“水平”“顶”“底”“内”“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本实用新型和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。此外,在本实用新型的描述中,“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上,除非另有明确具体的限定。In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "length", "width", "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top" and "bottom" The orientations or positional relationships indicated by "inner", "outer", etc. are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or component referred to must be Having a specific orientation, being constructed and operating in a specific orientation, it should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention. In addition, in the description of the present invention, "plurality" means two or more, unless otherwise clearly and specifically limited.
实施例一Embodiment 1
请参阅图1-3,本实用新型提供一种技术方案:一种用于臂丛神经损伤术后康复固定装置,包括臂托1和头围2,臂托1的两端外表面安装有连接板3,连接板3的外表面安装有调节杆5,调节杆5的顶端安装有活动插杆7,头围2的外表面对称安装有固定板4,固定板4的外表面安装有固定杆6,活动插杆7插设在固定杆6的内部,活动插杆7的顶端设置有调节弹珠8,固定杆6的外表面均匀开设有调节孔9,调节弹珠8设置在调节孔9的内部,通过设置适配不同大小的头围2、臂托1以及可调节的固定杆6和调节杆5等结构,可以代替传统石膏对患者的手臂进行托举,穿脱简单,固定安全且牢靠,结构轻便,大大提高患者佩戴的舒适度,提高了手术的效率,同时利用背带12和三组公魔术贴10以及母魔术贴11进行配合,可以轻易地对整个固定装置进行固定,减少肘部和头部的受力,操作简单方便。Please refer to Figures 1-3. The present utility model provides a technical solution: a fixation device for rehabilitation after brachial plexus injury, including an arm support 1 and a head circumference 2. The outer surfaces of both ends of the arm support 1 are equipped with connections. Board 3, the outer surface of the connecting plate 3 is equipped with an adjusting rod 5, the top of the adjusting rod 5 is installed with a movable insertion rod 7, the outer surface of the head circumference 2 is symmetrically installed with a fixed plate 4, and the outer surface of the fixed plate 4 is equipped with a fixed rod 6. The movable inserting rod 7 is inserted inside the fixed rod 6. The top of the movable inserting rod 7 is provided with adjusting marbles 8. The outer surface of the fixed rod 6 is evenly provided with adjusting holes 9, and the adjusting marbles 8 are arranged in the adjusting holes 9. Inside, by setting up structures such as head circumferences 2, arm supports 1, and adjustable fixed rods 6 and adjusting rods 5 that are adapted to different sizes, the patient's arm can be lifted instead of the traditional plaster. It is easy to put on and take off, and is safe and secure. The firm and lightweight structure greatly improves the patient's wearing comfort and improves the efficiency of surgery. At the same time, the strap 12 is used in conjunction with three sets of male Velcro 10 and female Velcro 11 to easily fix the entire fixation device, reducing elbow pain. It can reduce the stress on the head and neck, and the operation is simple and convenient.
请参阅图1-3,臂托1和头围2的外表面均开设有透气微孔,透气微孔可以提高头围2和臂托1的透气效果,进一步提高舒适度,头围2的内部设置有软垫,软垫可以避免患者头部磨出水泡或者磨破皮的情况出现,臂托1的外表面两侧分别安装有公魔术贴10和母魔术贴11,公魔术贴10和母魔术贴11一一对应,利用公魔术贴10和母魔术贴11之间的粘贴作用,可以进一步提高整个固定装置的佩戴固定效果,臂托1靠近母魔术贴11的一侧安装有背带12,臂托1的角度为肘关节屈曲120°,背带12可以使得肩膀受力,进而减轻手臂位置处的压力,配合上肘关节屈曲120°的设计,可以加速患者的康复。Please refer to Figure 1-3. The outer surfaces of the armrest 1 and the headband 2 are provided with breathable micropores. The breathable micropores can improve the ventilation effect of the headband 2 and the armrest 1 and further improve the comfort. The inner surface of the headband 2 A soft pad is provided, which can prevent blisters or skin abrasions on the patient's head. Male Velcro 10 and female Velcro 11 are respectively installed on both sides of the outer surface of the arm support 1. The Velcro 11 corresponds one to one, and the sticking effect between the male Velcro 10 and the female Velcro 11 can further improve the wearing and fixing effect of the entire fixation device. A strap 12 is installed on the side of the arm rest 1 close to the female Velcro 11. The angle of the arm support 1 is 120° of elbow joint flexion. The strap 12 can bear force on the shoulder, thereby reducing the pressure on the arm. With the design of 120° of elbow joint flexion, the patient's recovery can be accelerated.
工作原理:佩戴前,首先选择适配的头围2和臂托1,当患者在佩戴该固定装置时,首先穿戴好头围2,然后将手臂放入到臂托1中,再利用公魔术贴10和母魔术贴11将患者的手臂进行固定,通过固定杆6和调节杆5将头围2和臂托1连接,根据患者情况,配合上调节弹珠8、活动插杆7和调节孔9的作用,可以改变固定杆6和调节杆5之间的长度,最后再将背带12背在身上,即可完成整个固定装置的佩戴,操作简单方便,直接术后佩戴,安全有效,不会造成二次伤害,不再需要利用石膏进行固定,不仅提高了患者佩戴过程的舒适度,同时也大大减轻了手术过程中医护人员的负担,进而大大提高了手术的效率。Working principle: Before wearing, first select the suitable headband 2 and armrest 1. When the patient wears the fixation device, first put on the headband 2, then put the arm into the armrest 1, and then use the public magic method. Fix the patient's arm with sticker 10 and female Velcro 11, connect head circumference 2 and arm support 1 through fixed rod 6 and adjusting rod 5, and adjust the adjusting marble 8, movable inserting rod 7 and adjusting hole according to the patient's condition. 9, you can change the length between the fixed rod 6 and the adjusting rod 5. Finally, put the strap 12 on your back to complete the wearing of the entire fixed device. The operation is simple and convenient, and it can be worn directly after surgery. It is safe and effective and will not cause any problems. It does not cause secondary injuries and no longer needs to be fixed with plaster. It not only improves the comfort of the patient during the wearing process, but also greatly reduces the burden on medical staff during the operation, thus greatly improving the efficiency of the operation.
以上,仅是本实用新型的较佳实施例而已,并非对本实用新型作其他形式的限制,任何熟悉本专业的技术人员可能利用上述揭示的技术内容加以变更或改型为等同变化的等效实施例应用于其他领域,但是凡是未脱离本实用新型技术方案内容,依据本实用新型的技术实质对以上实施例所做的任何简单修改、等同变化与改型,仍属于本实用新型技术方案的保护范围。The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and do not limit the present invention in other forms. Any skilled person familiar with the art may make changes or modifications to equivalent implementations using the technical contents disclosed above. Examples may be applied to other fields. However, any simple modifications, equivalent changes, and modifications made to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of the present utility model without departing from the content of the technical solution of the present utility model still belong to the protection of the technical solution of the present utility model. scope.
Claims (6)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320827016.4U CN219680902U (en) | 2023-04-13 | 2023-04-13 | Be used for recovered fixing device of brachial plexus injury postoperative |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320827016.4U CN219680902U (en) | 2023-04-13 | 2023-04-13 | Be used for recovered fixing device of brachial plexus injury postoperative |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN219680902U true CN219680902U (en) | 2023-09-15 |
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| CN202320827016.4U Expired - Fee Related CN219680902U (en) | 2023-04-13 | 2023-04-13 | Be used for recovered fixing device of brachial plexus injury postoperative |
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Granted publication date: 20230915 |