CN219679236U

CN219679236U - Fertilizing mechanism

Info

Publication number: CN219679236U
Application number: CN202321347442.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄满开; 张颖恒
Original assignee: Guangzhou Baili Intelligent Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Guangzhou Baili Intelligent Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-05-30
Filing date: 2023-05-30
Publication date: 2023-09-15
Anticipated expiration: 2033-05-30

Abstract

The utility model discloses a fertilizing mechanism, which relates to the technical field of fertilizing vehicles and comprises a support frame, a fertilizer box, a material leakage component and a fertilizing mechanism; the leakage component comprises a leakage pipe with an oblique notch; the fertilizing mechanism comprises a rotating motor fixed on the supporting frame, a rotating shaft fixedly connected with a driving shaft of the rotating motor, a plurality of stirring sheets distributed in a circular array along the outer side of the rotating shaft, and a baffle plate positioned at the outer half-surrounding of the stirring sheets; the top end of the rotating shaft is provided with a conical material distributing block; a guide notch for blanking materials through a material leakage pipe is arranged on the material shifting sheet; the oblique notch of the leakage pipe is arranged corresponding to the guide notch. The fertilizer blocking of the shifting sheet to leakage can be reduced; the setting of toper material distributor block reduces the difference in height between stirring piece and the rotation axis when fertilizer falls into on the unloading stirring piece through the drain pipe and carries out equipartition dispersion and spill the material for the problem of fertilizer pile up easily on the rotation axis top, improves the homogeneity and the timeliness that fertilizer fertilizied.

Description

Fertilizing mechanism

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of fertilization mechanisms, in particular to a fertilization mechanism.

Background

Fertilization is a technique for increasing crop yield, and multiple fertilization is required to ensure the growth quality during crop planting. In the existing fertilizing mechanism adopting the unmanned fertilizing vehicle, when fertilizer falls into the blanking shifting sheet through the material leakage pipe to be uniformly distributed and dispersed and spread, the fertilizer is easily accumulated on the top end of the rotating shaft due to the height difference between the shifting sheet and the rotating shaft, so that the fertilizing uniformity of the fertilizer is not facilitated.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model discloses a fertilizing mechanism, which aims to solve the problems that in the existing fertilizing mechanism adopting an unmanned fertilizing vehicle in the related art, when fertilizer falls into a blanking shifting sheet through a material leakage pipe to be uniformly distributed and scattered, the fertilizer is easily accumulated on the top end of a rotating shaft due to the height difference between the shifting sheet and the rotating shaft, and the uniformity of fertilizer application is not facilitated.

Embodiments of the present utility model are implemented as follows:

the fertilizing mechanism is applied to the unmanned fertilizer distributor and comprises a supporting frame and a fertilizer box, wherein the supporting frame is connected with a power moving part of the unmanned fertilizer distributor; the fertilizer box also comprises a material leakage component positioned at a discharge hole at the bottom of the fertilizer box and a fertilizer application mechanism positioned below the material leakage component; the leakage component comprises a leakage pipe with an oblique notch;

the fertilizing mechanism comprises a rotating motor fixed on the supporting frame, a rotating shaft fixedly connected with a driving shaft of the rotating motor, a plurality of stirring sheets distributed in a circular array along the outer side of the rotating shaft, and a baffle plate positioned at the outer half of the stirring sheets; a conical material distributor is arranged at the top end of the rotating shaft;

a guide notch for blanking materials through the material leakage pipe is formed in the material shifting sheet; and the oblique notch of the material leakage pipe is arranged corresponding to the guide notch.

Further, a guide inclined plane is arranged on the shifting sheet and positioned at the guide notch.

Further, the material leakage assembly further comprises a material frame, and the material frame is communicated with the material leakage pipe; the section of the material frame is of an inverted cone structure.

Further, a material leakage plate is arranged in the fertilizer box, and at least one material leakage opening is uniformly formed in the material leakage plate.

Further, the material leakage plate is a horizontal flat plate and is horizontally paved.

Further, the material leakage plate is a material leakage plate which is convex.

Further, extension plates far away from the stirring sheets are arranged on two sides of the baffle.

The technical scheme of the embodiment of the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

the unmanned fertilizer truck provided by the embodiment of the utility model is characterized in that a support frame 1 is firstly connected with a power moving part (not shown in the drawing) of an unmanned fertilizer, wherein the power moving part can be a specific structure of a crawler fertilizer, and is not tired in the prior art; the fertilizer is pre-loaded into the fertilizer box 2 and sequentially enters the guide notch 431 and the fertilizer applying mechanism 4 through the material leakage plate 6 and the material leakage pipe 31 with the oblique notch, the design of the notched material leakage pipe 31 enables the fertilizer to be more smoothly leaked down, the oblique notch of the material leakage pipe 31 is arranged corresponding to the guide notch 431, and the guide notch 431 can guide the fertilizer to enter a fertilizer accommodating cavity formed between adjacent stirring sheets 43, so that the blocking of the stirring sheets 43 to the fertilizer during material leakage can be reduced; in addition, a conical material distributor 5 is arranged at the top end of the rotating shaft 42; the setting of toper material distributor 5 reduces the difference in height between stirring piece and the rotation axis when fertilizer falls into on the unloading stirring piece through the drain pipe and carries out equipartition dispersion and spill the material for the problem of fertilizer pile up easily on the rotation axis top, improves the homogeneity and the timeliness that fertilizer fertilizied.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, the drawings that are needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it being understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present utility model and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and other related drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the utility model at A;

FIG. 3 is a front view of the present utility model;

fig. 4 is a top view of the present utility model.

Detailed Description

For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present utility model more apparent, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments of the present utility model. The components of the embodiments of the present utility model generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.

Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the utility model, as presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the utility model, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the utility model. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

It should be noted that: like reference numerals and letters denote like items in the following figures, and thus once an item is defined in one figure, no further definition or explanation thereof is necessary in the following figures.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, directions or positional relationships indicated by terms such as "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., are directions or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, or are directions or positional relationships conventionally put in use of the inventive product, are merely for convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and are not indicative or implying that the apparatus or element to be referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used merely to distinguish between descriptions and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

Furthermore, the terms "parallel," "perpendicular," and the like, do not denote that the components are required to be absolutely parallel or perpendicular, but may be slightly inclined. For example, "parallel" merely means that the directions are more parallel than "perpendicular" and does not mean that the structures must be perfectly parallel, but may be slightly tilted.

Furthermore, the terms "horizontal," "vertical," "overhang," and the like do not denote a requirement that the component be absolutely horizontal or overhang, but rather may be slightly inclined. As "horizontal" merely means that its direction is more horizontal than "vertical", and does not mean that the structure must be perfectly horizontal, but may be slightly inclined.

The terms "substantially," "essentially," and the like are intended to be interpreted as referring to the fact that the term is not necessarily to be construed as requiring absolute accuracy, but rather as a deviation. For example: the term "substantially equal to" does not merely mean absolute equality, but is difficult to achieve in actual production and operation, and generally has a certain deviation. Thus, in addition to absolute equality, "approximately equal to" includes the above-described case where there is a certain deviation. In other cases, the terms "substantially", "essentially" and the like are used in a similar manner to those described above unless otherwise indicated.

In the description of the present utility model, it should also be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.

Examples

Referring to fig. 1-4, the fertilizer distributor is applied to an unmanned fertilizer distributor and comprises a support frame 1 and a fertilizer box 2 which are connected with a power moving part of the unmanned fertilizer distributor; the fertilizer box also comprises a material leakage component 3 positioned at a discharge hole 21 at the bottom of the fertilizer box 2 and a fertilizer application mechanism 4 positioned below the material leakage component 3; the leak assembly 3 includes a leak pipe 31 having an inclined slit;

the fertilizing mechanism 4 comprises a rotary motor 41 fixed on the support frame 1, a rotary shaft 42 fixedly connected with a driving shaft of the rotary motor 41, a plurality of stirring sheets 43 distributed in a circular array along the outer side of the rotary shaft 42, and a baffle 44 positioned at the outer half of the stirring sheets 43; the top end of the rotating shaft 42 is provided with a conical material distributing block 5;

the stirring sheet 43 is provided with a guide notch 431 for blanking materials through the material leakage pipe 31; the oblique cut of the leakage pipe 31 is provided corresponding to the guide notch 431. It should be noted that, in the structure, an image acquisition unit 7 and a processor 8 are externally arranged, the image acquisition unit 7 is used for acquiring relevant information about fertilization, and feeding back the relevant information to the processor 8, and after the processor 8 processes, the processor gives an instruction to a power moving component, and the power moving component works in a certain way to realize the fertilization vehicle; the processor 8 simultaneously sends an instruction to the rotating shaft 42, the rotating shaft 42 rotates to drive the stirring sheet 43 to rotate at a constant speed, the stirring sheet 43 drives fertilizer in the fertilizer box 2 leaked from the leakage pipe 31, the fertilizer follows the stirring sheet 43 to rotate and is thrown out from the end part of the stirring sheet 43, and the fertilization work is completed.

The above implementation is specifically that the support frame 1 is firstly connected with a power moving component (not shown in the drawing) of the unmanned fertilizer applicator, wherein the power moving component can be a specific structure of the crawler fertilizer applicator, and the power moving component is not tired in description in the prior art; the fertilizer is pre-loaded into the fertilizer box 2 and sequentially enters the guide notch 431 and the fertilizer applying mechanism 4 through the material leakage plate 6 and the material leakage pipe 31 with the oblique notch, the design of the notched material leakage pipe 31 enables the fertilizer to be more smoothly leaked down, the oblique notch of the material leakage pipe 31 is arranged corresponding to the guide notch 431, and the guide notch 431 can guide the fertilizer to enter a fertilizer accommodating cavity formed between adjacent stirring sheets 43, so that the blocking of the stirring sheets 43 to the fertilizer during material leakage can be reduced; in addition, a conical material distributor 5 is arranged at the top end of the rotating shaft 42; the setting of toper material distributor 5 reduces the difference in height between stirring piece and the rotation axis when fertilizer falls into on the unloading stirring piece through the drain pipe and carries out equipartition dispersion and spill the material for the problem of fertilizer pile up easily on the rotation axis top, improves the homogeneity and the timeliness that fertilizer fertilizied.

In this embodiment, a guiding inclined plane 432 is disposed on the material shifting sheet 43 and located at the guiding notch 431. The guide slope 432 can guide the fertilizer located at the guide notch 431 toward both ends. The guide slope 432 is capable of guiding fertilizer into the fertilizer application receptacle formed between adjacent deflector plates 43.

In this embodiment, the material leakage component 3 further includes a material frame 32, and the material frame 32 is communicated with the material leakage pipe 32; the cross section of the material frame 32 is of an inverted cone structure.

In this embodiment, a material leakage plate 6 is disposed in the fertilizer box 2, and at least one material leakage hole 61 is uniformly disposed on the material leakage plate 6. The material leakage hole 61 may be square, may be circular, may be triangular, and may prevent the amount of inflow of fertilizer per unit time in the material frame 32 from affecting the uniformity of fertilization.

In this embodiment, the material leakage plate 6 is a horizontal plate and is laid flat or the material leakage plate 6 is a protruding material leakage plate. Through the slant design, the flow speed of fertilizer blanking can be added.

In this embodiment, the baffle plate 64 is provided with extension plates on both sides thereof away from the deflector sheet 43. The adjacent extension plates are in an opening state directly, and fertilizer rotates along with the stirring sheet 43 and is thrown out from the end part of the stirring sheet 43, so that the fertilization work is completed.

The above description is only of the preferred embodiments of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model, but various modifications and variations can be made to the present utility model by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model should be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. The fertilizing mechanism is applied to an unmanned fertilizer distributor and comprises a supporting frame (1) and a fertilizer box (2), wherein the supporting frame (1) is connected with a power moving part of the unmanned fertilizer distributor; the method is characterized in that:

the fertilizer box also comprises a material leakage component (3) positioned at a discharge hole (21) at the bottom of the fertilizer box (2), and a fertilizer application mechanism (4) positioned below the material leakage component (3); the material leakage assembly (3) comprises a material leakage pipe (31) with an inclined notch;

the fertilizing mechanism (4) comprises a rotating motor (41) fixed on the supporting frame (1), a rotating shaft (42) fixedly connected with a driving shaft of the rotating motor (41), a plurality of stirring sheets (43) distributed in a circular array along the outer side of the rotating shaft (42), and a baffle plate (44) positioned at the outer half-surrounding of the stirring sheets (43); a conical material distributor block (5) is arranged at the top end of the rotating shaft (42);

a guide gap (431) for blanking materials through the material leakage pipe (31) is formed in the material stirring sheet (43); the oblique notch of the material leakage pipe (31) is arranged corresponding to the guide notch (431).

2. A fertilising mechanism according to claim 1, characterised in that: a guide inclined plane (432) is arranged on the stirring sheet (43) and positioned at the guide notch (431).

3. A fertilising mechanism according to claim 1, characterised in that: the material leakage assembly (3) further comprises a material frame (32), and the material frame (32) is communicated with the material leakage pipe (31); the cross section of the material frame (32) is of an inverted cone structure.

4. A fertilising mechanism according to claim 1, characterised in that: the fertilizer box (2) is internally provided with a material leakage plate (6), and at least one material leakage opening (61) is uniformly formed in the material leakage plate (6).

5. The fertilizer apparatus of claim 4, wherein: the material leakage plate (6) is a horizontal flat plate and is horizontally paved.

6. The fertilizer apparatus of claim 4, wherein: the material leakage plate (6) is a convex material leakage plate.

7. A fertilising mechanism according to claim 1, characterised in that: and extension plates far away from the stirring sheets (43) are arranged on two sides of the baffle plate (44).