CN219669211U - Fertilizer feed conveying hopper device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a fertilizer feeding and conveying hopper device, which comprises a feeding box, a hopper and a controller, wherein the controller is arranged on one side of a box body of the feeding box, a bottom frame is arranged on one side of the feeding box, a groove type photoelectric switch is arranged on a discharging pipe at the bottom of the feeding box, an electric valve is arranged in the discharging pipe, a trigger block is arranged on the hopper, the hopper is fixedly arranged on a conveying belt, a conveying motor for driving the conveying belt to rotate is arranged on the conveying belt, the conveying belt is arranged on the bottom frame, two sides of the tail end of the conveying belt are rotatably arranged with an electric push rod, and the electric push rod, the controller and the groove type photoelectric switch, the electric valve and the conveying motor are electrically connected, and the utility model has the beneficial effects that: compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that the integrated design is carried out on the fertilizer feeding, conveying and hopper, the operation is convenient, the device adopts mechanical driving, the hopper is electrically controlled to be fed through the feeding box, the height of the tail end of the conveying belt can be controlled, and the height of the discharging angle is adjusted.

Description

Fertilizer feed conveying hopper device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of fertilizer conveying equipment, in particular to a fertilizer feeding and conveying hopper device.

Background

Nowadays, with the rapid development of the agricultural industry for many years, the application of various chemical fertilizers is greatly popularized, and in the feeding process of each link, the feeding points are required to be adjusted and moved for several times due to different feeding scenes. The bulletin number is: CN 210594310U discloses a novel fertilizer feeding and conveying hopper device, which comprises a trolley, wherein a first rotating hydraulic arm, a first locking device, a second rotating hydraulic arm, a second locking device and a transmission mechanism are sequentially arranged at the upper end of the trolley. The device adopts the mode of directly adopting fill dress material in the conveying process of material to directly splendid attire, adopts mobilizable dolly to support drive mechanism through first rotation hydraulic arm and second rotation hydraulic arm, carries out the inclination adjustment to the angle at drive mechanism both ends.

Through exploring and analyzing, the patent has the following defects in actual use:

in this patent, when carrying out the unloading, the device adopts the direct splendid attire of the mode of directly adopting the fill dress material in the conveying in-process of material, does not have special unloading equipment, can't carry out the unloading to the hopper voluntarily, uses inconveniently, and this hopper causes fertilizer to spill in the hopper easily when the conveyer belt slope.

In view of the foregoing, the present utility model now provides a hopper device for feeding fertilizer to solve the above-mentioned problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a fertilizer feeding and conveying hopper device which is used for solving the problems that in the patent, when the feeding is carried out, the device directly adopts a hopper-loading material manner to directly contain materials in the conveying process of the materials, no special feeding equipment exists, the feeding of a hopper cannot be carried out automatically, the use is inconvenient, and fertilizer is easy to spill from the hopper when a conveying belt of the hopper inclines.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the specific technical scheme of the fertilizer feeding and conveying hopper device provided by the utility model is as follows:

the utility model provides a fertilizer feed conveying hopper device, including the feeding case, hopper and controller, the chassis is installed to the controller installation in feeding case box one side, the discharging pipe is installed to feeding case one side, install groove type photoelectric switch on the discharging pipe, internally mounted has electric valve, install the trigger piece on the hopper, hopper fixed mounting is on the conveyer belt, install drive conveyer belt pivoted conveying motor on the conveyer belt, conveyer belt pass through support frame fixed mounting on the chassis, conveyer belt terminal both sides rotate with electric putter's push axle and install, electric putter installs the pulley in the bottom, controller and groove type photoelectric switch, electric valve and conveying motor electric connection.

Preferably, the automatic feeding device further comprises a connecting column, wherein the hopper is fixedly arranged on the conveyor belt through the connecting column, and a plurality of groups of hoppers, trigger blocks and connecting columns exist.

Preferably, the trigger block extends beyond the hopper portion just past the slot of the slot type photoelectric switch.

Preferably, the support frames are in multiple groups and are in different sizes.

Preferably, the conveyor belt is rotatably mounted with the conveyor rollers of the support frame.

Preferably, the bottom of the electric push rod is provided with an anti-slip base.

Preferably, the bottom of the hopper is semicircular.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that the integrated design is carried out on the fertilizer feeding, conveying and hopper, the operation is convenient, the device adopts mechanical driving, the hopper is electrically controlled to be fed through the feeding box, the height of the tail end of the conveying belt can be controlled, and the height of the discharging angle is adjusted.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a front view of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of FIG. 1 at B;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the front view of the hopper according to the present utility model;

FIG. 5 is a schematic side view of the hopper of the present utility model;

fig. 6 is a flow chart of a control structure of the present utility model.

Reference numerals: 1. the feeding box, 2, the hopper, 3, the conveyer belt, 4, the support frame, 5, HDL electric putter, 6, slot type photoelectric switch, 7, chassis, 8, discharging pipe, 9, pulley, 10, anti-skidding base, 11, controller, 12, electric valve, 21, trigger piece, 22, spliced pole.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1-6, the present utility model provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a fertilizer feed conveying hopper device, including feeding case 1, hopper 2 and controller 11, feeding case 1 passes through chassis 7 of one side, fixed mounting is in the top of hopper 2, discharging pipe 8 is installed to feeding case 1 bottom, install slotted photoelectric switch 6 on the discharging pipe 8, internally mounted has electric valve, the model of slotted photoelectric switch 6 is ESC-SX670, controller 11 and slotted photoelectric switch 6, electric valve 12 and conveying motor electric connection, through the electric valve 12 of response slotted photoelectric switch 6, can control electric valve 12, thereby control discharging pipe 8 and go out the ejection of compact.

Further, a trigger block 21 is installed on the hopper 2 and is used for triggering the groove-type photoelectric switch 6, the hopper 2 is fixedly installed on the conveyor belt 3, a conveyor motor for driving the conveyor belt 3 to rotate is installed on the conveyor belt 3, the conveyor belt 3 is fixedly installed on the underframe 7 through the support frame 4, two sides of the tail end of the conveyor belt 3 are rotatably installed with a pushing shaft of the electric push rod 5, the type of the electric push rod 5 is HDL type, a pulley 9 is installed at the bottom of the electric push rod 5, and the electric push rod 5 can control the tail end height of the conveyor belt 3, so that flexible throwing of fertilizer in the hopper 2 is controlled.

More specifically, the hoppers 2 are fixedly mounted on the conveyor belt 3 through the connecting columns 22, a plurality of groups of hoppers 2, the triggering blocks 21 and the connecting columns 22 exist, and the plurality of groups of hoppers 2 are mounted on the conveyor belt 3, so that fertilizer can be conveyed more efficiently.

In order to realize automatic charging of the hopper 2, the trigger block 21 on the hopper 2 exceeds the part of the hopper 2 and just passes through the notch of the groove type photoelectric switch 6, after the groove type photoelectric switch 6 detects the trigger block, the controller is controlled to enable the conveying motor of the conveying belt 3 to stop rotating, the electric valve 12 of the discharging pipe 8 is opened, after a period of discharging, the electric valve 12 is closed, the conveying motor of the conveying belt 3 continues to rotate until the next trigger block 21 is detected by the groove type photoelectric switch 6, and the conveying motor and the conveying belt used by the equipment are in the prior art, and the conveying motor used for conveying the conveying belt 3.

Further, the supporting frames 4 are provided with a plurality of groups and have different sizes for controlling the height of the conveyor belt 3, and the conveyor belt 3 and the conveying rollers of the supporting frames 4 are rotatably arranged.

In order to prevent the electric push rod 5 at the tail end of the conveyor belt 3 from moving under the condition of not performing telescopic control, an anti-slip base 10 is arranged at the bottom of the electric push rod 5, so that the electric push rod cannot move obliquely.

When fertilizer is transported in an inclined manner, in order to prevent the fertilizer from falling in the hopper 2, the bottom of the hopper 2 is semicircular, and one side of the discharge opening is set to be rectangular plate-shaped, so that the material is prevented from falling out of the discharge hopper 2 when the material is inclined.

Specific reference is made to the following operations

When fertilizer feeding is needed, fertilizer is put into the feeding box 1, equipment is started, the conveyor belt 3 starts to move, when the hopper 2 on the conveyor belt 3 is positioned below the discharging pipe 8, the trigger block 21 of the hopper 2 is positioned at the notch of the groove-type photoelectric switch 6, at the moment, the groove-type photoelectric switch 6 transmits a signal to the controller, the electric valve 12 is controlled to be opened, the conveying motor of the conveyor belt 3 stops moving, the fertilizer is filled, after a period of discharging, the electric valve 12 is closed, the conveying motor of the conveyor belt 3 continues to rotate until the next trigger block 21 is detected by the groove-type photoelectric switch 6, and when discharging is carried out at the tail end of the conveyor belt 3, the height of the fertilizer during discharging can be controlled by controlling the electric push rod 5.

Standard parts used in the utility model can be purchased from the market, special-shaped parts can be customized according to the description of the specification and the drawings, the specific connection modes of all parts adopt conventional means such as mature bolts, rivets and welding in the prior art, the machinery, the parts and the equipment adopt conventional modes in the prior art, and the circuit connection adopts conventional connection modes in the prior art, so that details are not described in detail in the specification, and the utility model belongs to the prior art known to the person skilled in the art.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "provided," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, and may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.

Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be obvious to those skilled in the art that the scope of the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a fertilizer feed conveying hopper device, its characterized in that, includes feeding case (1), hopper (2) and controller (11), controller (11) are installed feeding case (1) box one side, chassis (7) are installed to feeding case (1) one side, discharging pipe (8) are installed to feeding case (1) bottom, install groove type photoelectric switch (6) on discharging pipe (8), internally mounted has electric valve (12), install trigger piece (21) on hopper (2), hopper (2) fixed mounting is on conveyer belt (3), install drive conveyer belt (3) pivoted conveying motor on conveyer belt (3), conveyer belt (3) are through support frame (4) fixed mounting on chassis (7), the terminal both sides of conveyer belt (3) are installed with electric putter (5) push shaft rotation, electric putter (9) are installed to electric putter (5) bottom, controller (11) with groove type photoelectric switch (6), electric valve (12) and conveying electric connection.

2. A fertilizer feed delivery hopper device as claimed in claim 1 further comprising a connecting post (22), said hopper (2) being fixedly mounted on a conveyor belt (3) by said connecting post (22), said hopper (2), said trigger block (21) and said connecting post (22) being present in plural groups.

3. A fertilizer feed delivery hopper device as claimed in claim 2 wherein the trigger block (21) extends beyond the hopper (2) portion just past the slot of the slot type photoelectric switch (6).

4. A fertilizer feed delivery hopper device as claimed in claim 1 wherein said support frame (4) is provided in groups of different sizes.

5. A fertilizer feed delivery hopper device as claimed in claim 1 characterised in that the conveyor belt (3) is rotatably mounted with the delivery roller of the support frame (4).

6. A fertilizer feed delivery hopper device as claimed in claim 1 characterised in that the bottom of the electric push rod (5) is provided with a skid-proof base (10).

7. A fertilizer feed delivery hopper device as claimed in claim 1 wherein the hopper (2) bottom is semi-circular.