CN219666753U

CN219666753U - Morchella root cutting machine

Info

Publication number: CN219666753U
Application number: CN202321359611.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 袁明新; 袁婧萱
Original assignee: Bengbu Yicheng Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Bengbu Yicheng Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-05-31
Filing date: 2023-05-31
Publication date: 2023-09-12
Anticipated expiration: 2033-05-31

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of Morchella processing equipment, in particular to a Morchella root cutting machine, which comprises an operation plate, wherein a vertical plate is fixedly arranged on the operation plate, a feeding hole is formed in a bottom plate body of the vertical plate, a root cutting device is arranged on the operation plate, the root cutting device comprises an air cylinder, a steel plate is arranged on a telescopic shaft of the air cylinder, a blade is arranged on the steel plate, a first wedge block is fixedly arranged at the rear end part of the steel plate, a rear end plate is fixedly arranged on the surface of the operation plate, an ejector device for ejecting Morchella at the feeding hole is arranged between the rear end plate and the vertical plate, the ejector device comprises a second wedge block, an ejector plate which is in sliding connection with the feeding hole is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the front side surface of the second wedge block, and a plurality of springs are arranged between the second wedge block and the rear end plate. The utility model can eject the morchella after root cutting outwards, is convenient for subsequent unloading operation and brings convenience to users.

Description

Morchella root cutting machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of Morchella processing equipment, in particular to a Morchella root cutting machine.

Background

Morchella is a precious fungus, when Morchella is processed, as Morchella is pulled out from the corresponding strain or the planted embryo, the root of Morchella is also provided with a certain amount of impurities or soil, in order to prevent the impurities and soil at the root from polluting the stems and the umbrella skirt parts of Morchella, the cut root is generally directly discarded, the traditional cutting operation is generally carried out by manually cutting by using a knife, the labor and time are wasted in the manual cutting process, and the processing efficiency is not improved, so that the corresponding Morchella root cutter is used for replacing manual operation at present;

the utility model patent with the authorized bulletin number of CN206982783U discloses a Morchella esculenta basal part cutting mechanism, which comprises a working table surface, a cutting knife, a Morchella esculenta fixing structure and a conveying belt, wherein the Morchella esculenta fixing structure comprises a plurality of fixing needles for fixing Morchella esculenta, the lower ends of the fixing needles penetrate through the surface of the conveying belt and are connected with an up-down moving device, the cutting knife is arranged below the working table surface, the fixing needles are arranged below the cutting knife, the up-down moving device is arranged in an area surrounded by the conveying belt, the cutting knife is connected with a first air cylinder, the first air cylinder drives the cutting knife to move back and forth, a fixing hole for placing Morchella esculenta is arranged on the working table surface, the fixing needles are positioned below the fixing hole, when the Morchella esculenta is used, the cutting height is adjusted, after the cutting knife is started, the second air cylinder drives the fixing needles to move downwards to fall on the conveying belt, the rhizomes are conveyed into a collecting frame by the conveying belt, and the cut Morchella esculenta can be taken down from the working table;

although this technical scheme has the advantage of convenient cutting, when conventional root cutter is specifically used, there is the defect that can not be after the cutting is accomplished, directly utilize the reset realization of wedge to outwards push out the morchella that the cutting was accomplished, in addition install electronic ejection mechanism can increase economic burden again, is unfavorable for resources are saved, and can not outwards push out the morchella can cause taking out morchella smooth and easy inadequately from corresponding recess, influences normal discharge rate and effect, brings inconvenience for the user. In view of this, we propose a morchella root cutter.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a morchella root cutting machine which aims to solve the defects in the background technology.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions:

the utility model provides a morchella root cutting machine, includes the operation board, fixed mounting has vertical board on the operation board, be provided with the feed port that is used for morchella to put into on the bottom plate body of vertical board, be provided with on the operation board and be used for cutting the root device of operation to morchella root, it includes the cylinder to cut the root device, be provided with the steel sheet on the telescopic shaft of cylinder, be provided with the blade on the steel sheet, the rear end fixed mounting of steel sheet has first wedge, the fixed surface of operation board installs the back end plate, the back end plate with be provided with the ejecting device that is used for outwards ejecting the morchella at feed port position between the vertical board, ejecting device includes the second wedge, the leading flank bottom position department fixed mounting of second wedge with sliding connection's ejector plate between the feed port, be provided with a plurality of springs that are the matrix arrangement between the second wedge with the back end plate.

Preferably, a top plate is fixedly arranged at the top end of the vertical plate, and the air cylinder is fixedly arranged on the top plate, so that the top plate is convenient to support the air cylinder.

Preferably, the telescopic shaft end of the cylinder is fixedly provided with a rectangular plate, and the steel plate is fixedly connected with the rectangular plate through a plurality of fastening bolts, so that the steel plate is conveniently and fixedly arranged on the telescopic shaft of the cylinder.

Preferably, the front end part of the steel plate is fixedly provided with a blade fixing frame, and the blade is fixedly connected with the blade fixing frame through a plurality of fastening screws, so that the blade is convenient to fixedly install.

Preferably, the operation plate is provided with a root drop hole communicated with the outside, the root drop hole is used for dropping the root after cutting off, and the root drop hole is positioned between the vertical plate and the second wedge block.

Preferably, the bottom of the operation plate is fixedly provided with four supporting legs which are arranged in a matrix manner, so that the operation plate can be stably supported by the supporting legs.

Preferably, a plurality of guide sleeves which are arranged in a matrix are fixedly arranged on the front side surface of the rear end plate, guide posts are slidably connected to the guide sleeves, the guide posts are fixedly arranged on the second wedge-shaped blocks, the springs are positioned in the guide sleeves, two tail ends of the springs are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the guide sleeves and the guide posts respectively, and the guide posts and the guide sleeves are conveniently connected in a sliding mode to guide the movement of the second wedge-shaped blocks.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

according to the utility model, through the arranged root cutting device, when the Morchella esculenta root cutting device is used, the air cylinder can be used for working, the blade is driven to move downwards, the root cutting operation on Morchella esculenta is realized, the second wedge block is firstly pushed backwards along with the synchronous downward movement of the first wedge block, at the moment, the ejector plate is separated from the feeding hole, the root cutting operation can be normally carried out, the spring is restored to the original state along with the upward movement of the first wedge block, the second wedge block is driven to move forwards, the ejector plate is driven to move towards the feeding hole, the Morchella esculenta in the feeding hole is outwards ejected, the effect of outwards ejecting the cut Morchella esculenta by the resetting of the wedge block is realized, and the electric ejection assembly is not required to be additionally arranged, so that resources are saved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an explosive structure according to the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the root cutting device and the ejection device of the present utility model;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of an explosion structure of the ejector of the present utility model.

The meaning of each reference numeral in the figures is: 1. an operation panel; 10. a root drop hole; 11. a vertical plate; 111. a feed hole; 12. a top plate; 13. a rear end plate; 14. support legs; 2. root cutting device; 20. a cylinder; 201. a rectangular plate; 21. a steel plate; 22. a blade holder; 23. a blade; 24. a first wedge block; 3. an ejector device; 30. a second wedge block; 31. an ejector plate; 32. a guide post; 33. guide sleeve; 34. and (3) a spring.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings are merely for convenience in describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present utility model provides a technical solution: the morchella root cutting machine comprises an operation board 1, wherein a vertical board 11 which is vertically arranged is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the operation board 1, a feeding hole 111 for putting morchella is formed in the bottom board body of the vertical board 11, so that the morchella can be conveniently inserted from the feeding hole 111 along the operation board 1, and the morchella putting operation is completed;

specifically, a root cutting device 2 for cutting roots of Morchella is arranged on an operation board 1, the root cutting device 2 comprises an air cylinder 20, a steel plate 21 is arranged on a telescopic shaft of the air cylinder 20, a blade 23 is arranged on the steel plate 21, the air cylinder 20 is convenient to work, the blade 23 is driven to move, the root cutting operation of Morchella is realized, and the Morchella is convenient to use;

specifically, the first wedge block 24 is fixedly installed at the rear end portion of the steel plate 21, the rear end plate 13 which is vertically arranged is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the operation plate 1, the rear end plate 13 is located at the rear side of the vertical plate 11, an ejection device 3 for ejecting Morchella at the position of the feeding hole 111 is arranged between the rear end plate 13 and the vertical plate 11, the ejection device 3 comprises the second wedge block 30, an ejection plate 31 which is in sliding connection with the feeding hole 111 is fixedly installed at the bottom position of the front side surface of the second wedge block 30, a plurality of springs 34 which are arranged in a matrix form are arranged between the second wedge block 30 and the rear end plate 13, when the operation plate is used, the first wedge block 24 can squeeze the second wedge block 30 to drive the second wedge block 30 to move backwards along with the downward movement of the first wedge block 24, at the moment, the springs 34 are compressed, the ejection plate 31 are separated from the feeding hole 111 along with the continuous downward movement of the blade 23, the springs 34 restore the original shape after the upward movement of the first wedge block 30, the second wedge block 30 is driven to further drive the ejection plate 30 to eject the second wedge block 31 towards the feeding hole 111, and the subsequent movement of the feeding hole 111 is realized, and the subsequent morchella is convenient to eject the feeding hole 111.

In this embodiment, the top end of the vertical plate 11 is fixedly provided with a top plate 12, and the cylinder 20 is fixedly provided on the top plate 12, so that the top plate 12 is convenient for supporting the cylinder 20.

Wherein, telescopic shaft end fixed mounting of cylinder 20 has rectangular plate 201, through a plurality of fastening bolt fixed connection between steel sheet 21 and the rectangular plate 201, conveniently with steel sheet 21 fixed mounting on the telescopic shaft of cylinder 20.

Specifically, the front end portion of the steel plate 21 is fixedly provided with a blade fixing frame 22, and the blade 23 is fixedly connected with the blade fixing frame 22 through a plurality of fastening screws, so that the blade 23 is convenient to fixedly install and detach.

Further, the operation board 1 is provided with a root drop hole 10 communicated with the outside, the root drop hole 10 is used for root drop after cutting off, the root drop hole 10 is positioned between the vertical board 11 and the second wedge block 30, and the root which is favorable for cutting off drops outwards from the root drop hole 10.

In addition, four support legs 14 are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the operation panel 1 in a matrix arrangement, so that stable support operation of the operation panel 1 is realized by using the support legs 14.

It should be noted that, a plurality of guide sleeves 33 arranged in a matrix are fixedly installed on the front side surface of the rear end plate 13, guide posts 32 are slidably connected to the guide sleeves 33, the guide posts 32 are fixedly installed on the second wedge-shaped blocks 30, springs 34 are located in the guide sleeves 33, two tail ends of each spring 34 are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the guide sleeve 33 and the guide posts 32 respectively, and the guide posts 32 and the guide sleeves 33 are conveniently connected in a sliding manner so as to realize guiding operation on the movement of the second wedge-shaped blocks 30.

It should be noted that the cylinder 20 in this embodiment is a conventional technology, and will not be described herein.

When the morchella root cutting machine is used, the air cylinder 20 is started and operated, the air cylinder 20 is operated, the telescopic shaft on the air cylinder stretches to drive the first wedge block 24 and the blade 23 to move downwards, the first wedge block 24 can squeeze the second wedge block 30 to drive the second wedge block 30 to move towards one side of the rear end plate 13 along with the downward movement of the first wedge block 24, at the moment, the spring 34 is compressed, the ejector plate 31 is separated from the feeding hole 111, and at the moment, the feeding hole 111 is exposed, so that the morchella can be normally placed;

then, the Morchella is inserted into the proper depth from the feeding hole 111 along the operation plate 1, the root of the Morchella is ensured to be positioned between the vertical plate 11 and the rear end plate 13, the cylinder 20 is continuously started and operated, and the root cutting operation is completed along with the continuous downward movement of the blade 23;

after root cutting is completed, the air cylinder 20 is started and operated, the air cylinder 20 is operated, the telescopic shaft on the air cylinder is shortened to drive the first wedge block 24 and the blade 23 to move upwards, after the first wedge block 24 moves upwards, the first wedge block 24 does not squeeze the second wedge block 30 any more, the spring 34 is restored to the original shape, the second wedge block 30 is driven to move towards one side of the vertical plate 11, the ejector plate 31 is further driven to move towards the feeding hole 111, the morchella at the position of the feeding hole 111 is ejected outwards after root cutting is completed, and subsequent unloading operation is facilitated.

The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the utility model. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present utility model is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and that the above-described embodiments and descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the utility model, and that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model as claimed. The scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. Morchella root cutting machine, including operation panel (1), its characterized in that: the utility model provides a morchella cutting device, including operation board (1), be provided with vertical board (11) on operation board (1), be provided with on the bottom plate body of vertical board (11) and be used for morchella putting into feed port (111), be provided with on operation board (1) and be used for cutting root cutting device (2) of morchella root operation, root cutting device (2) include cylinder (20), be provided with steel sheet (21) on the telescopic shaft of cylinder (20), be provided with blade (23) on steel sheet (21), the rear end fixed mounting of steel sheet (21) has first wedge (24), the surface fixed mounting of operation board (1) has rear end plate (13), rear end plate (13) with be provided with between vertical board (11) be used for outwards ejecting morchella at feed port (111) position ejecting device (3), ejecting device (3) include second wedge (30), the front side bottom position department fixed mounting of second wedge (30) with sliding connection between feed port (111) have between second wedge (31) and many end plates (34) are arranged in matrix.

2. The morchella root cutting machine as defined in claim 1, wherein: the top end of the vertical plate (11) is fixedly provided with a top plate (12), and the air cylinder (20) is fixedly arranged on the top plate (12).

3. The morchella root cutting machine as defined in claim 1, wherein: a rectangular plate (201) is fixedly arranged at the tail end of a telescopic shaft of the air cylinder (20), and the steel plate (21) is fixedly connected with the rectangular plate (201) through a plurality of fastening bolts.

4. The morchella root cutting machine as defined in claim 1, wherein: the front end part of the steel plate (21) is fixedly provided with a blade fixing frame (22), and the blade (23) is fixedly connected with the blade fixing frame (22) through a plurality of fastening screws.

5. The morchella root cutting machine as defined in claim 1, wherein: the root falling hole (10) communicated with the outside is formed in the operation plate (1), the root falling hole (10) is used for falling off the cut root, and the root falling hole (10) is located between the vertical plate (11) and the second wedge block (30).

6. The morchella root cutting machine as defined in claim 1, wherein: four supporting legs (14) which are arranged in a matrix are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the operation plate (1).

7. The morchella root cutting machine as defined in claim 1, wherein: the guide sleeves (33) which are arranged in a matrix are fixedly arranged on the front side face of the rear end plate (13), guide posts (32) are connected in a sliding mode in the guide sleeves (33), the guide posts (32) are fixedly arranged on the second wedge-shaped blocks (30), springs (34) are located in the guide sleeves (33), and two tail ends of each spring (34) are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the guide sleeve (33) and the guide posts (32) respectively.