Pin cutting device of diode
The technical field is as follows:
the invention relates to the technical field of electronic element production equipment, in particular to a pin cutting device of a diode.
Background art:
the diode is a common electronic component, and usually, pins of the diode need to be partially cut off, so that the diode can be conveniently inserted into and welded on a circuit board in the process of fixing the diode on various circuit boards, and the cutting procedure of overlong pins after soldering is avoided, so that the processing efficiency and the automatic procedure of the circuit board are improved. The existing method for cutting the pins of the diodes is generally manual cutting, but due to the fact that the types and the quantity of the diodes are various, time and physical strength of workers and people are wasted in the manual cutting process, production efficiency of a factory is reduced, and work of the workers and people is inconvenient.
The invention content is as follows:
the invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provides a pin cutting device for a diode, which can automatically cut pins of the diode with pins at two cylindrical ends.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
a pin cutting device of a diode comprises a lower base plate and an upper cover plate, wherein lower positioning bosses are formed on two side walls of the middle part of the lower base plate, upper positioning bosses opposite to the lower positioning bosses are formed on two side walls of the middle part of the upper cover plate, lower support lugs are formed on the side walls of the lower base plate on the front side and the rear side of the lower positioning bosses, upper support lugs are formed on the side walls of the upper cover plate on the front side and the rear side of the upper positioning bosses, the lower support lugs and the upper support lugs are fixedly connected through connecting blocks, and a gap is reserved between the lower base plate and the; the upper end surface of the lower bottom plate and the lower end surface of the upper cover plate are respectively provided with a lower groove and an upper groove, an L-shaped push plate is inserted in the lower groove at one end of the lower bottom plate, the push plate consists of a vertical part and a horizontal part, the horizontal part of the push plate is positioned on the upper side of the upper cover plate, one end of the lower bottom plate, which is close to the vertical part of the push plate, is fixedly provided with a mounting plate, the mounting plate is fixedly connected with a material pushing cylinder, and a piston rod of the material pushing cylinder penetrates through the mounting;
the shaping has the row's silo of putting to one side down on the boss of location, and the shaping has vertical slot on the last boss of location of bin outlet upside, and it has vertical cutting knife to go up the interpolation of the slot of location boss, and the up end that the upper end of cutting knife exposes the upper cover plate is fixed in the backup pad of bar, and it has the guide pillar of a plurality of T types to peg graft in the backup pad, and the lower extreme of guide pillar passes the backup pad and fixes on the upper cover plate, the guide pillar on the plug bush have the pressure spring, the both ends of pressure spring press respectively on backup pad and upper cover plate, the backup pad on the shaping have the guide plate of putting to one side, the both sides shaping of guide plate has the baffle, supports on the guide plate and has the gyro wheel.
Preferably, the length of the upper cover plate is smaller than that of the lower base plate, and the end face of the lower base plate, which is away from the mounting plate, and the end face of the upper cover plate, which is away from the mounting plate, are in the same plane.
Preferably, the discharge groove is located the one end that the boss deviates from the mounting panel of location down, the width of discharge groove equals 1/4 ~ 1/3 of location boss length down.
Preferably, the upper end surface of the lower positioning boss is located on the upper side of the upper end surface of the lower base plate, and the lower end surface of the upper positioning boss is located on the lower side of the lower end of the upper cover plate.
Preferably, a guide rod is fixed on the vertical part of the push plate and is inserted into the mounting plate.
Preferably, the guide plate is located one side of the supporting plate, a limiting plate is arranged on the other side of the supporting plate, and the limiting plate is fixed on the baffle.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the automatic pin cutting machine is simple in structure and can meet the requirement of automatic pin cutting of diodes with pins at two cylindrical ends.
Description of the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a front view of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic sectional view at a-a in fig. 3.
In the figure: 1. a lower base plate; 1a, a lower positioning boss; 1b, a lower lug; 1c, lower grooves; 1d, a discharge groove; 2. an upper cover plate; 2a, arranging a boss; 2b, an upper lug; 2c, an upper groove; 2d, inserting a slot; 3. connecting blocks; 4. cutting a cutter; 5. a support plate; 6. a guide post; 7. a pressure spring; 8. Pushing the plate; 9. a hinge joint; 10. a roller; 11. a limiting plate; 12. mounting a plate; 13. a material pushing cylinder; 14. a guide rod.
The specific implementation mode is as follows:
example (b): as shown in fig. 1 to 4, a pin cutting device for a diode comprises a lower base plate 1 and an upper cover plate 2, wherein lower positioning bosses 1a are formed on two side walls of the middle part of the lower base plate 1, upper positioning bosses 2a opposite to the lower positioning bosses 1a are formed on two side walls of the middle part of the upper cover plate 2, lower support lugs 1b are formed on the side walls of the lower base plate on the front side and the rear side of the lower positioning bosses 1a, upper support lugs 2b are formed on the side walls of the upper cover plate 2 on the front side and the rear side of the upper positioning bosses 2a, the lower support lugs 1b and the upper support lugs 2b are fixedly connected through connecting blocks 3, and a gap is reserved between the lower base plate 1 and; a lower groove 1c and an upper groove 2c are respectively formed on the upper end surface of the lower bottom plate 1 and the lower end surface of the upper cover plate 2, an L-shaped push plate 8 is inserted in the lower groove 1c at one end of the lower bottom plate 1, the push plate 8 consists of a vertical part and a horizontal part, the horizontal part of the push plate 8 is positioned on the upper side of the upper cover plate 2, a mounting plate 12 is fixed at one end of the lower bottom plate 1 close to the vertical part of the push plate 8, a material pushing cylinder 13 is fixedly connected to the mounting plate 12, and a piston rod of the material pushing cylinder 13 penetrates through the mounting plate 12 and is fixed on the vertical;
the utility model discloses a guide plate, including lower location boss 1a, upper locating boss 2a, upper cover plate 2, guide post 5, guide post 6, guide post 5, guide post 6, guide plate 5, guide post 6, pressure spring 7, the both ends of pressure spring 7 press respectively on support plate 5 and upper cover plate 2, the shaping of support plate 5 on have oblique guide plate 5a, the both sides shaping of guide plate 5a has baffle 5b, support on guide plate 5a to have gyro wheel 10, gyro wheel 10 articulates on articulated joint 9, articulated joint 9 fixes on the horizontal part of push pedal 8.
Preferably, the length of the upper cover plate 2 is smaller than that of the lower base plate 1, and an end face of the lower base plate 1, which is away from the mounting plate 12, and an end face of the upper cover plate 2, which is away from the mounting plate 12, are in the same plane.
Preferably, the discharge groove 1d is located at one end of the lower positioning boss 1a, which is far away from the mounting plate 12, and the width of the discharge groove 1d is equal to 1/4-1/3 of the length of the lower positioning boss 1 a.
Preferably, the upper end surface of the lower positioning boss 1a is located on the upper side of the upper end surface of the lower base plate 1, and the lower end surface of the upper positioning boss 2a is located on the lower side of the lower end of the upper cover plate 2.
Preferably, a guide rod 14 is fixed on the vertical part of the push plate 8, and the guide rod 14 is inserted on the mounting plate 12.
Preferably, the guide plate 5a is located on one side of the support plate 5, a limit plate 11 is arranged on the other side of the support plate 5, and the limit plate 11 is fixed on the baffle 5 b.
The working principle is as follows: the invention relates to a pin cutting device of a diode, wherein cylindrical diodes can be inserted into a lower groove 1c of a lower bottom plate 1 and an upper groove 2c of an upper cover plate 2, the push plate 8 is pushed by a material pushing cylinder 13 to realize one-by-one feeding of the diodes, when the diodes pass through a lower positioning boss 1a or an upper positioning boss 2a, the diodes rotate, pins at two ends can also rotate, so that the pins of the diodes are straightened, meanwhile, in the moving process of the push plate 8, a roller 10 moves along with the pins to realize the pressing-down of a support plate 5, so that a cutter 4 is driven to descend, the cutting of the pins is realized, and the cut pin waste materials are discharged along with a discharge groove 1 d.
The examples are intended to illustrate the invention, but not to limit it. The described embodiments may be modified by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and therefore, the scope of the appended claims should be accorded the full scope of the invention as set forth in the appended claims.