CN219662704U - Fire-fighting transfer device for battery pack - Google Patents
Fire-fighting transfer device for battery pack Download PDFInfo
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- CN219662704U CN219662704U CN202320173477.4U CN202320173477U CN219662704U CN 219662704 U CN219662704 U CN 219662704U CN 202320173477 U CN202320173477 U CN 202320173477U CN 219662704 U CN219662704 U CN 219662704U
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- fighting
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- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 70
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000007723 transport mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 abstract description 12
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002341 toxic gas Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000003517 fume Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000003911 water pollution Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000004887 air purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000009191 jumping Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011111 cardboard Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Fire-Extinguishing By Fire Departments, And Fire-Extinguishing Equipment And Control Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a fire-fighting transfer device for a battery pack, which comprises a battery compartment, wherein a battery transplanting mechanism and a fire-fighting transfer mechanism are arranged in the battery compartment; the battery transplanting mechanism comprises a clamping assembly and a moving assembly for driving the clamping assembly to move along a X, Y, Z shaft, wherein a rotatable clamping plate is arranged on the clamping assembly and is clamped with the top of the battery so that the moving assembly drives the battery to move; the fire-fighting transfer mechanism comprises a fire-fighting bin, a smoke discharging assembly and a water spraying assembly, wherein the smoke discharging assembly and the water spraying assembly are arranged on the fire-fighting bin, a space for placing a battery is arranged in the fire-fighting bin, and the smoke discharging assembly and the water spraying assembly are uniformly distributed on the fire-fighting bin so as to discharge smoke and spray water to the battery in the fire-fighting bin.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of battery replacement of automobiles, in particular to a fire-fighting transfer device for a battery pack.
Background
With the social progress, the main problem affecting the development of electric vehicles at present is that the battery endurance mileage is difficult to meet the increasingly urgent travel demands, especially in the field of pure electric heavy trucks, the power consumption is high, the driving mileage is long, and the battery endurance becomes a key factor for restricting the development of the pure electric heavy truck.
Thus, a heavy truck power exchange station, for example, a movable top heavy truck power exchange station disclosed in chinese patent literature, has a publication number of "CN114771337a", and includes a power exchange bin and a data monitoring room, a parking power exchange channel, and an equipment area; the power changing bin is equipped with a movable quick charging pile, a lifting type battery bin, an equipment control cabinet, a traveling crane, an equipment area and a data monitoring room; the lifting type battery bin and the data monitoring chamber are respectively positioned at two sides of the parking power exchange channel; the top in the battery replacing bin is provided with a crane equipped battery hoisting mechanism for the disassembly and hoisting of the battery.
However, the heavy truck power exchange station in the prior art has the following defects: the existing battery pack fire-fighting station does not exist, the transportation risk-avoiding structure is avoided, or only a common fire extinguisher exists, if abnormal battery pack occurrence causes fire, the common fire extinguisher cannot extinguish effectively, the fire-extinguishing battery is required to be transported to a safe area rapidly, a great amount of water is required to extinguish the fire, otherwise, the fire of the whole charging station is caused, and no appreciable loss is caused.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems in the background art, the utility model provides a battery pack fire-fighting transfer device.
The utility model solves the technical problems by adopting the following technical scheme:
the battery pack fire-fighting transfer device comprises a battery compartment, wherein a battery transfer mechanism and a fire-fighting transfer mechanism are arranged in the battery compartment;
the battery transferring mechanism comprises a clamping assembly and a moving assembly for driving the clamping assembly to move along a X, Y, Z shaft, wherein a rotatable clamping plate is arranged on the clamping assembly and is clamped with the top of the battery so that the moving assembly drives the battery to move;
the fire-fighting transfer mechanism comprises a fire-fighting bin, a smoke discharging assembly and a water spraying assembly, wherein the smoke discharging assembly and the water spraying assembly are arranged on the fire-fighting bin, a space for placing a battery is arranged in the fire-fighting bin, and the smoke discharging assembly and the water spraying assembly are uniformly distributed on the fire-fighting bin so as to discharge smoke and spray water to the battery in the fire-fighting bin.
Preferably, the clamping plate is provided with a plurality of smoke alarms and temperature sensors. Through above improvement, when the joint board is close to the battery, if the battery appears unusual production smog or flame, smog or high temperature are felt to smog alarm and temperature-sensing ware on the joint board, can remove unusual battery package to put out a fire in the storehouse.
Preferably, a heat insulation layer is arranged in the fire extinguishing bin. Through above improvement, be provided with the insulating layer in the storehouse of putting out a fire, avoid putting out a fire the heat of storehouse production and cause drainage subassembly and the damage of discharging fume the subassembly.
Preferably, the fire extinguishing bin top is equipped with the switch door subassembly, the switch door subassembly includes slide rail, sliding door and drive cylinder, the slide rail is located fire extinguishing bin top both sides, drive cylinder drive sliding door is at the slide rail in the slip. Through the improvement, the driving cylinder drives the sliding door to open and close, and after the battery on fire is put in, the sliding door is closed to avoid the smoke and flame from jumping out from the top.
Preferably, a visual window is arranged on the sliding door, and a transparent plate is arranged on the upper cover of the visual window. Through above improvement, accessible observation window observes the inside condition of storehouse of putting out a fire, avoids the battery still when carrying out violent reaction, opens the storehouse of putting out a fire and causes personnel to be injured.
Preferably, the smoke exhaust assembly comprises a smoke exhaust fan and a smoke exhaust pipe, the fire extinguishing bin is provided with a smoke exhaust hole, the smoke exhaust fan is embedded in the smoke exhaust hole, and the smoke exhaust pipe is sleeved on the smoke exhaust fan. Through the improvement, the smoke exhausting fan is used for exhausting the dense smoke of the fire extinguishing bin, and then the dense smoke is exhausted through the smoke exhausting pipe sleeve.
Preferably, an air purifying pipe is arranged at the bottom of the smoke exhaust pipeline. Through the improvement, the battery contains a large amount of chemical substances, so that dense smoke generated by fire can generate a large amount of toxic gas, and the toxic gas is purified by the air purifying pipe and then discharged into the air, thereby avoiding polluting the environment.
Preferably, a plurality of temperature sensors are also arranged on the fire extinguishing bin. Through above improvement, just can open the sliding door at top after all temperature sensor senses the temperature in the storehouse of putting out a fire and descend, avoid personnel's maloperation, when the battery still is in violent reaction state, open the sliding door at top and cause personnel's injury.
Preferably, the water spray assembly comprises a water spray pipe and a water drain pipe, wherein the water drain pipe is arranged at the bottom of the fire extinguishing bin, and the water spray pipe is uniformly distributed on the fire extinguishing bin from high to low. Through the improvement, the battery burns and generates a large amount of heat, water needs to be sprayed from all angles, the battery is cooled, and the burnt battery is extinguished.
Preferably, the bottom of the drain pipe is provided with a sewage purifying bin. Through the improvement, the battery contains a large amount of chemical substances, and the waste water generated by fire extinguishment contains a large amount of heavy metal materials, so that if the waste water is directly discharged, serious water pollution can be caused, and the discharge standard can be reached after the waste water is treated by the sewage purifying bin.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages and beneficial effects:
1. the fire extinguishing cabin of the fire extinguishing transportation mechanism, the smoke discharging assembly and the water spraying assembly are arranged on the fire extinguishing cabin, the battery for igniting is placed in the fire extinguishing cabin, the whole fire extinguishing transportation mechanism can be moved to a safe area through a transportation tool, and the smoke discharging assembly and the water spraying assembly in the fire extinguishing cabin can spray water to extinguish fire and discharge smoke in the transportation process;
2. the air purification pipe is arranged at the bottom of the smoke exhaust component, and because the battery contains a large amount of chemical substances, dense smoke generated by fire can generate a large amount of toxic gas, and the toxic gas is purified by the air purification pipe and then discharged into the air, so that the pollution to the environment is avoided;
3. by arranging the sewage purifying bin at the bottom of the water outlet pipe, the battery contains a large amount of chemical substances, and the waste water generated by fire extinguishment contains a large amount of heavy metal materials, so that if the waste water is directly discharged, serious water pollution can be caused, and the discharge standard can be reached only after the waste water is treated by the sewage purifying bin;
drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a battery transfer mechanism according to the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a structure of a card board according to the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the fire-fighting transport mechanism of the present utility model;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the fire-fighting transport mechanism according to the present utility model;
FIG. 6 is an exploded view of the fire extinguishing chamber of the present utility model
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a door opening and closing assembly according to the present utility model;
FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of the fire suppression cartridge of the present utility model;
FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of another insulation means intermediate the fire suppression bins of the utility model;
in the figure: 1. a battery transfer mechanism; 2. a fire control transfer mechanism; 101. a moving assembly; 102. a clamping plate; 103. a fire extinguishing bin; 104. a smoke exhausting assembly; 105. a water spray assembly; 201. a smoke alarm; 202. a temperature sensor; 203. a thermal insulation layer; 301. a door opening and closing assembly; 302. a slide rail; 303. a sliding door; 304. a driving cylinder; 305. a visual window; 306. a transparent plate; 401. a smoke exhaust fan; 402. a smoke extraction pipe; 403. a smoke vent; 501. an air purifying tube; 502. a water spray pipe; 503. a drain pipe; 504. a sewage purifying bin; 601. a water injection layer; 602. a water injection pipe; 603. a water outlet pipe;
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
It will be understood that, although the terms upper, middle, lower, top, end, etc. may be used herein to describe various elements, these elements should not be limited by these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish one element from another for ease of understanding and are not used to define any directional or sequential limitation.
As shown in fig. 1-9, a fire-fighting transfer device for a battery pack comprises a battery compartment, wherein a battery transfer mechanism 1 and a fire-fighting transfer mechanism 2 are arranged in the battery compartment;
the battery transfer mechanism 1 comprises a clamping assembly and a moving assembly 101 for driving the clamping assembly to move along a X, Y, Z shaft, wherein the clamping assembly is provided with a driving motor and a rotatable clamping plate 102, the driving motor is matched with the clamping plate 102 through a gear to enable the clamping plate 102 to rotate, a blocking rod is arranged at the top of a battery, and the clamping plate 102 is placed at the top of the battery at a certain angle and then rotates to be clamped with the blocking rod at the top of the battery, so that the battery is driven to move under the action of the moving assembly 101;
fire control transport mechanism 2 includes fire extinguishing bin 103 and sets up the subassembly 104 and the water spray subassembly 105 of discharging fume on fire extinguishing bin 103, is equipped with the space that supplies the battery to put into in the fire extinguishing bin 103, and the subassembly 104 of discharging fume and the water spray subassembly 105 evenly arrange on fire extinguishing bin 103, drive the battery under the effect of moving assembly 101 and remove, put into fire extinguishing bin 103 with the battery in, discharge fume subassembly 104 and water spray subassembly 105 discharge fume and spray water to the battery that fires in the fire extinguishing bin 103.
As a further explanation of the whole battery transferring process in this embodiment, the battery cabin is abnormal, the control system sends a signal to the battery transferring mechanism 1, the moving component 101 drives the clamping component to move to the top of the abnormal battery pack, the clamping board 102 descends, rotates and is clamped with the stop lever at the top of the battery to drive the abnormal battery to move, the moving component 101 puts the battery into the fire extinguishing cabin 103 of the fire-fighting transferring mechanism 2, and then the whole fire-fighting transferring mechanism 2 is towed away by a transportation means and moves to a safe area, so that other batteries in the battery cabin are prevented from being damaged due to explosion in the battery burning process, and in the transportation moving process, the smoke exhausting component 104 and the water spraying component 105 on the fire extinguishing cabin 103 can perform water spraying and temperature reduction while exhausting smoke, and after the whole fire-fighting transferring mechanism 2 moves to a safe position, the battery which stops burning and reaction can be taken out.
In this embodiment, a plurality of smoke alarms 201 and temperature sensors 202 are disposed on the clamping plate 102, when the clamping plate 102 is clamping the battery, the clamping plate 102 is close to the battery through Cheng Zhongka, if smoke or flame is generated by the battery abnormally, the smoke alarms 201 and the temperature sensors 202 on the clamping plate 102 sense smoke or high temperature, and an abnormal battery pack can be moved into the fire extinguishing bin 103 to extinguish the fire.
As a further explanation of the fire extinguishing chamber 103 in this embodiment, the heat insulating layer 203 is disposed in the middle of the fire extinguishing chamber 103, and the heat insulating layer 203 is made of glass fibers, so that high temperature inside the fire extinguishing chamber 103 is not conducted to the outside of the fire extinguishing chamber 103, and damage to the drainage assembly and the smoke exhaust assembly 104 caused by heat generated by the fire extinguishing chamber 103 is avoided.
In other examples, a water injection layer 601 is arranged in the middle of the fire extinguishing bin 103 to insulate heat inside, one side of the fire extinguishing bin 103 is provided with a water injection pipe 602, the other side of the fire extinguishing bin 103 is provided with a water outlet pipe 603, the water injection pipe 103 is inserted into the water injection layer 601 from the outside of the fire extinguishing bin to perform water adding and cooling, and the water outlet pipe discharges water in the water injection layer 601 from the other side to realize that water flows to take away heat inside the fire extinguishing bin 103.
Further, a door opening and closing assembly 301 is arranged at the top of the fire extinguishing bin 103, the door opening and closing assembly 301 comprises a sliding rail 302, a sliding door 303 and a driving air cylinder 304, the sliding rail 302 is arranged at two sides of the top of the fire extinguishing bin 103, the driving air cylinder 304 drives the sliding door 303 to slide on the sliding rail 302 so as to enable the sliding door 303 to be opened or closed, the driving air cylinder 304 drives the sliding door 303 to be opened or closed, and after a battery for firing is placed in, the sliding door 303 is closed so as to prevent smoke and flame from jumping out of the top.
Preferably, the sliding door 303 is provided with a visual window 305, a transparent plate 306 is arranged on the upper cover of the visual window 305, the transparent plate 306 adopts heat-resistant transparent glass, the condition inside the fire extinguishing bin 103 is observed, and the situation that personnel are injured when the fire extinguishing bin 103 is opened when the battery is in severe reaction is avoided.
With further explanation of the smoke evacuation assembly 104 in this embodiment, the smoke evacuation assembly 104 includes a smoke evacuation fan 401 and a smoke evacuation tube 402, a smoke evacuation hole 404 is provided on the fire extinguishing chamber 103, the smoke evacuation fan 401 is embedded in the smoke evacuation hole 404, the smoke evacuation tube 402 is sleeved on the smoke evacuation fan 401, the smoke evacuation fan 401 draws the dense smoke in the fire extinguishing chamber 103, and then the dense smoke is exhausted through the smoke evacuation tube 402.
Further, the bottom of the smoke exhaust pipeline is provided with the air purifying pipe 501, and as the battery contains a large amount of chemical substances, dense smoke generated by fire can generate a large amount of toxic gas, and the toxic gas is purified by the air purifying pipe 501 and then discharged into the air, so that the pollution to the environment is avoided.
With further explanation of the water spraying assembly 105 in this embodiment, the water spraying assembly 105 includes a water spraying pipe 502 and a water draining pipe 503, the water draining pipe 503 is disposed at the bottom of the fire extinguishing chamber 103, the water spraying pipe 502 is uniformly arranged on the fire extinguishing chamber 103 from high to low, and a large amount of heat generated by the combustion of the battery needs to be sprayed from various angles to cool the battery, so that the burning battery is extinguished.
Further, the bottom of the drain pipe 503 is provided with a sewage purifying bin 504, and since the battery contains a large amount of chemical substances, the waste water generated by fire extinguishment contains a large amount of heavy metal materials, if the waste water is directly discharged, serious water pollution can be caused, and the waste water can reach the discharging standard after being treated by the sewage purifying bin 504, so that serious water pollution is avoided.
Preferably, a plurality of temperature sensors 502 are also arranged on the fire extinguishing bin 103, when all the temperature sensors 502 sense that the temperature in the fire extinguishing bin 103 is reduced, the sliding door 303 at the top can be opened, misoperation of personnel is avoided, and when the battery is still in a severe reaction state, the sliding door 303 at the top is opened to cause personnel injury.
The present embodiment is only for explanation of the present utility model and is not to be construed as limiting the present utility model, and modifications to the present embodiment, which may not creatively contribute to the present utility model as required by those skilled in the art after reading the present specification, are all protected by patent laws within the scope of claims of the present utility model.
Claims (10)
1. The battery pack fire-fighting transfer device comprises a battery compartment, and is characterized in that a battery transfer mechanism (1) and a fire-fighting transfer mechanism (2) are arranged in the battery compartment;
the battery transfer mechanism (1), the battery transfer mechanism (1) comprises a clamping assembly and a moving assembly (101) for driving the clamping assembly to move along a X, Y, Z shaft, a rotatable clamping plate (102) is arranged on the clamping assembly, and the clamping plate (102) is clamped with the top of a battery so that the moving assembly (101) drives the battery to move;
fire control transport mechanism (2), fire control transport mechanism (2) are including fire extinguishing chamber (103) and set up smoke discharging assembly (104) and water spraying assembly (105) on fire extinguishing chamber (103), be equipped with the space that supplies the battery to put into in fire extinguishing chamber (103), smoke discharging assembly (104) and water spraying assembly (105) evenly arrange on fire extinguishing chamber (103) to smoke discharging and water spraying are carried out to the battery in fire extinguishing chamber (103).
2. The battery pack fire-fighting transfer device according to claim 1, wherein the clamping plate (102) is provided with a plurality of smoke alarms (201) and temperature sensors (202).
3. The battery pack fire-fighting transfer device according to claim 1, wherein a thermal insulation layer (203) is arranged in the fire-extinguishing bin (103).
4. The battery pack fire-fighting transfer device according to claim 1, wherein a door opening and closing assembly (301) is arranged at the top of the fire extinguishing bin (103), the door opening and closing assembly (301) comprises a sliding rail (302), sliding doors (303) and driving cylinders (304), the sliding rail (302) is arranged at two sides of the top of the fire extinguishing bin (103), and the driving cylinders (304) drive the sliding doors (303) to slide on the sliding rail (302) so that the sliding doors (303) can be opened or closed.
5. The battery pack fire-fighting transfer device according to claim 4, wherein a visible window (305) is provided on the sliding door (303), and a transparent plate (306) is provided on an upper cover of the visible window (305).
6. The battery pack fire-fighting transfer device according to claim 1, wherein the smoke discharging assembly (104) comprises a smoke discharging fan (401) and a smoke discharging pipe (402), a smoke discharging hole (404) is formed in the fire extinguishing bin (103), the smoke discharging fan (401) is embedded in the smoke discharging hole (404), and the smoke discharging pipe (402) is sleeved on the smoke discharging fan (401).
7. The battery pack fire protection transfer device according to claim 6, wherein an air purifying tube (501) is arranged at the bottom of the smoke evacuation tube (402).
8. The battery pack fire-fighting transfer device according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of temperature sensors (202) are also arranged on the fire extinguishing bin (103).
9. The battery pack fire-fighting transfer device according to claim 1, wherein the water spraying assembly (105) comprises a water spraying pipe (502) and a water draining pipe (503), the water draining pipe (503) is arranged at the bottom of the fire extinguishing bin (103), and the water spraying pipe (502) is uniformly distributed on the fire extinguishing bin (103) from high to low.
10. The battery pack fire control transfer device according to claim 9, wherein a sewage purifying bin (504) is arranged at the bottom of the drain pipe (503).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320173477.4U CN219662704U (en) | 2023-01-30 | 2023-01-30 | Fire-fighting transfer device for battery pack |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320173477.4U CN219662704U (en) | 2023-01-30 | 2023-01-30 | Fire-fighting transfer device for battery pack |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN219662704U true CN219662704U (en) | 2023-09-12 |
Family
ID=87895813
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320173477.4U Active CN219662704U (en) | 2023-01-30 | 2023-01-30 | Fire-fighting transfer device for battery pack |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN219662704U (en) |
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2023
- 2023-01-30 CN CN202320173477.4U patent/CN219662704U/en active Active
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