CN219660882U - Fruit and vegetable cleaning and sorting device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a fruit and vegetable cleaning and sorting device, and relates to the technical field of cleaning devices; the utility model comprises a bottom plate, wherein the top surface of the bottom plate is fixedly provided with a water collecting tank, the top surface of the water collecting tank is respectively fixedly provided with a first fixed plate and a second fixed plate, the top surfaces of the first fixed plate and the second fixed plate are fixedly provided with a frame, and a fixed pipe is arranged in the frame; the top surface of frame is fixed and is equipped with the shunt tubes, the shunt tubes with fixed pipe fixed connection, fixed pipe's fixed surface is equipped with high-pressure shower nozzle, one of them fixed backup pad that is equipped with in both sides of frame, the water tank is installed to the top surface of backup pad, and the waste water of accomplishing can flow the water catch bowl in, then opens the second water pump to can follow the waste water after the sediment and take out in the water tank in the second outlet pipe, and then can make water resource reuse, not only can save the waste of water resource, still save the cost.

Description

Fruit and vegetable cleaning and sorting device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of cleaning devices, in particular to a fruit and vegetable cleaning and sorting device.

Background

Along with the continuous improvement of the living standard and health consciousness of people, the requirements of people on food safety are also higher and higher. As is well known, pesticide residues are arranged on foods such as vegetables and fruits, and eating the polluted foods can bring great harm to human health; and fruits and the like are sorted when the fruits are required to be sold, and the fruits are sorted into a plurality of grades according to the sizes, so that fruit farmers can realize the maximum benefit when selling the fruits.

The existing waste water generated in the process of cleaning fruits and vegetables can be directly discharged, the waste water cannot be recycled, the treatment cost is increased, water resources are wasted, and soil in a water collecting tank is inconvenient to clean during cleaning, so that the soil can be stuck to the inner wall of the water collecting tank for a long time, the cleaning is inconvenient, and aiming at the problems, the inventor proposes a fruit and vegetable cleaning and sorting device for solving the problems.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the problems that the generated wastewater is directly discharged and cannot be recycled in the process of cleaning fruits and vegetables, the treatment cost is increased and the water resource is wasted; the utility model aims to provide a fruit and vegetable cleaning and sorting device.

In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: the fruit and vegetable cleaning and sorting device comprises a bottom plate, wherein a water collecting tank is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the bottom plate, a first fixing plate and a second fixing plate are respectively fixedly arranged on the top surface of the water collecting tank, a frame is fixedly arranged on the top surfaces of the first fixing plate and the second fixing plate, and a fixing pipe is arranged in the frame; the top surface of the frame is fixedly provided with a shunt tube, the shunt tube is fixedly connected with the fixed tube, the outer surface of the fixed tube is fixedly provided with a high-pressure spray head, one of the two sides of the frame is fixedly provided with support plates, the top surface of each support plate is provided with a water tank, the top surface of each support plate is fixedly provided with a first water pump, a connecting tube is fixedly connected between each water tank and each first water pump, the surface of each first water pump is fixedly provided with a first water outlet tube, and the other end of each first water outlet tube is fixedly arranged in each shunt tube; the top surface of the bottom plate is fixedly provided with a cushion block, the top surface of the cushion block is fixedly provided with a second water pump, a drain pipe is fixedly connected between the second water pump and the water collecting tank, the surface of the second water pump is fixedly provided with a second water outlet pipe, the other end of the second water outlet pipe is fixedly connected to one side of the water tank, firstly fruits and vegetables to be cleaned and sorted are put into the material tank, then the fruits and vegetables can be conveyed to the cleaning brush roller through the set inclined plane and the set opening, the fruits and vegetables can be cleaned, the water in the water tank can be conveyed into the shunt pipes by starting the first water pump, then the shunt pipes can be conveyed into the three fixed pipes, the high-pressure spray head can flush fruits and vegetables, one rotating shaft can be rotated by starting the motor, so that the chain on the surface of the gear is driven, the rotating shaft can be driven to rotate, and meanwhile the cleaning brush roller can clean the fruits and vegetables; then the washed waste water can flow into the water collecting tank, and then the second water pump is started, so that the precipitated waste water can be pumped into the water tank from the second water outlet pipe, further, the water resource can be reused, the waste of the water resource can be saved, the cost is saved, soil washed out of fruits and vegetables can flow into the collecting frame through the inclined plate in the water collecting tank, the soil can be precipitated into the collecting frame, then the collecting frame is pumped out, the soil can be cleaned, and the collecting frame is fixed in the water collecting tank through bolts; the sorting frame is arranged at a downward inclination angle, the cleaned fruits and vegetables can be conveyed to the conveying rollers, and then the fruits and vegetables can pass through the conveying rollers through downward inertia, so that the fruits and vegetables with small diameters can fall onto the first conveying mechanism from gaps between the conveying rollers; meanwhile, fruits and vegetables with large diameters can fall onto the second conveying mechanism, and then the first conveying mechanism and the second conveying mechanism can convey the sorted fruits and vegetables, the fruits and vegetables are collected in a concentrated mode, and the first conveying mechanism and the second conveying mechanism are driven through an external motor.

Preferably, the first fixing plate and the second fixing plate are respectively connected with a rotating shaft in a rotating way, one side of the first fixing plate is fixedly provided with a motor, one rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the output end of the motor, the outer surface of the rotating shaft is fixedly provided with a gear, the surface of the gear is in transmission connection with a chain, the outer surface of the rotating shaft is fixedly provided with a cleaning brush roller, and the gear is arranged in the second fixing plate through chain transmission.

Preferably, the top surface of bottom plate is fixed and is equipped with the supporting leg, the top surface of supporting leg is fixed and is equipped with into the workbin, the inside of going into the workbin is provided with the inclined plane, the opening has been seted up to one side of going into the workbin.

Preferably, the water collecting tank is internally fixedly provided with an inclined plate, a groove is formed in the water collecting tank, and a collecting frame is slidably arranged in the groove.

Preferably, the fixed letter sorting frame that is equipped with in one side of first fixed plate and second fixed plate, the fixed baffle that is equipped with in top surface of letter sorting frame, the leak groove has been seted up in the letter sorting frame, the rotatory dwang that is connected with of letter sorting frame, dwang external surface fixed is equipped with the conveying roller, the top surface of bottom plate is fixed respectively and is equipped with first conveying mechanism and second conveying mechanism.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. the waste water after washing can flow into the water collecting tank, and then the second water pump is started, so that the precipitated waste water can be pumped into the water tank from the second water outlet pipe, further, the water resource can be reused, the waste of the water resource can be saved, and the cost is saved;

2. the water in the water tank can be conveyed into the split pipe by starting the first water pump, then the split pipe can be conveyed into the three fixed pipes, and then the high-pressure spray head can flush fruits and vegetables, one of the rotating shafts is rotated by starting the motor, so that the chain on the surface of the gear is driven, the rotating shaft is driven to rotate, and the cleaning brush roller can clean the fruits and vegetables while conveying the fruits and vegetables;

3. through the swash plate in the water catch bowl to in flowing collecting the frame with the earth that washs in the fruit vegetables, earth can deposit collecting the frame in, then will collect the frame and take out, and then can make the earth that washs fruit vegetables down regularly clear up, avoid earth to stay in the water catch bowl for a long time, wash inconvenient to the water catch bowl is inside, thereby can clear up earth, collect the frame and pass through bolt fastening in the water catch bowl.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the utility model, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.

Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model,

figure 2 is a schematic side view of the present utility model,

figure 3 is a schematic view of the frame structure of the present utility model,

figure 4 is a schematic view of a partial cross-sectional structure of a water collection tank according to the present utility model,

fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a sorting frame according to the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a bottom plate; 11. feeding into a feed box; 111. an inclined plane; 112. an opening; 12. support legs; 13. a first conveying mechanism; 14. a second conveying mechanism; 2. a water collection tank; 201. a groove; 21. a sloping plate; 22. a collection frame; 23. a motor; 24. a rotating shaft; 25. a gear; 26. a chain; 27. a first fixing plate; 28. a second fixing plate; 29. a cleaning brush roller; 3. a frame; 31. a support plate; 32. a water tank; 33. a first water pump; 34. a first water outlet pipe; 35. a shunt; 36. a fixed tube; 37. a high pressure nozzle; 38. a cushion block; 39. a second water pump; 391. a drain pipe; 392. a second water outlet pipe; 4. a sorting frame; 401. a drain groove; 41. a baffle; 42. a rotating lever; 43. and a conveying roller.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

As shown in fig. 1-5, the utility model provides a fruit and vegetable cleaning and sorting device, which comprises a bottom plate 1, wherein a water collecting tank 2 is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the bottom plate 1, a first fixing plate 27 and a second fixing plate 28 are respectively fixedly arranged on the top surface of the water collecting tank 2, a frame 3 is fixedly arranged on the top surfaces of the first fixing plate 27 and the second fixing plate 28, a fixing pipe 36 is arranged in the frame 3, a shunt pipe 35 is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the frame 3, the shunt pipe 35 is fixedly connected with the fixing pipe 36, a high-pressure spray head 37 is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the fixing pipe 36, supporting plates 31 are fixedly arranged on two sides of one frame 3, a water tank 32 is arranged on the top surface of the supporting plate 31, a first water pump 33 is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the supporting plate 31, a connecting pipe is fixedly connected between the water tank 32 and the first water pump 33, a first water outlet pipe 34 is fixedly arranged on the surface of the first water pump 33, and the other end of the first water outlet pipe 34 is fixedly arranged in the shunt pipe 35; the top surface of bottom plate 1 is fixed and is equipped with cushion 38, the fixed second water pump 39 that is equipped with in top surface of cushion 38, fixedly connected with drain pipe 391 between second water pump 39 and the water catch bowl 2, the fixed surface of second water pump 39 is equipped with second outlet pipe 392, the other end fixed connection of second outlet pipe 392 is in water tank 32 one side, thereby can carry the water in the water tank 32 to shunt tubes 35 through opening first water pump 33, then shunt tubes 35 can carry three fixed pipe 36 in, and then can make high-pressure shower nozzle 37 wash fruit vegetables, wash the waste water that finishes can flow to in the water catch bowl 2, then open second water pump 39, thereby can follow in the waste water after the sediment can take out in the water tank 32 in the second outlet pipe 392, and then can make water resource reuse, not only can save the waste of water resource, still save the cost.

The first fixing plate 27 and the second fixing plate 28 are respectively connected with a rotating shaft 24 in a rotating way, one side of the first fixing plate 27 is fixedly provided with a motor 23, one rotating shaft 24 is fixedly connected with the output end of the motor 23, the outer surface of the rotating shaft 24 is fixedly provided with a gear 25, the surface of the gear 25 is in transmission connection with a chain 26, the outer surface of the rotating shaft 24 is fixedly provided with a cleaning brush roller 29, and the gear 25 is arranged in the second fixing plate 28 in a transmission way through the chain 26.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, thereby through opening motor 23 and making one of them pivot 24 rotate to can make the chain 26 transmission on gear 25 surface, thereby can drive pivot 24 and rotate, so that the cleaning brush roller 29 carries fruit vegetables, also can wash it.

The top surface of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly provided with supporting legs 12, the top surface of the supporting legs 12 is fixedly provided with a feeding box 11, an inclined surface 111 is arranged in the feeding box 11, and an opening 112 is formed in one side of the feeding box 11.

By adopting the technical scheme, fruits and vegetables to be cleaned and sorted are placed into the feed box 11, and then the fruits and vegetables can be conveyed to the cleaning brush roller 29 through the inclined plane 111 and the opening 112, so that the fruits and vegetables can be cleaned.

The water collecting tank 2 is internally and fixedly provided with an inclined plate 21, a groove 201 is formed in the water collecting tank 2, and a collecting frame 22 is arranged in the groove 201 in a sliding mode.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through swash plate 21 in water catch bowl 2 to in flowing collecting frame 22 with the earth that washs in the fruit vegetables, earth can deposit collecting frame 22 in, then take collecting frame 22 out, and then can make the earth that washs fruit vegetables regularly clear up, avoid earth to stay in water catch bowl 2 for a long time, wash inconvenient to water catch bowl 2 inside, collecting frame 22 passes through the bolt fastening in water catch bowl 2.

The fixed letter sorting frame 4 that is equipped with in one side of first fixed plate 27 and second fixed plate 28, the fixed baffle 41 that is equipped with in top surface of letter sorting frame 4 have offered the hourglass groove 401 in the letter sorting frame 4, and the rotatory dwang 42 that is connected with of letter sorting frame 4, dwang 42 external surface fixed are equipped with conveying roller 43, and the top surface of bottom plate 1 is fixed respectively and is equipped with first conveying mechanism 13 and second conveying mechanism 14.

By adopting the technical scheme, the sorting frame 4 is arranged at a downward inclination angle, the cleaned fruits and vegetables can be conveyed to the conveying rollers 43, and then the fruits and vegetables can pass through the conveying rollers 43 through downward inertia, so that the fruits and vegetables with small diameters can fall onto the first conveying mechanism 13 from the gaps between the conveying rollers 43; meanwhile, fruits and vegetables with large diameters can fall onto the second conveying mechanism 14, and then the first conveying mechanism 13 and the second conveying mechanism 14 can convey the sorted fruits and vegetables, the fruits and vegetables are collected in a concentrated mode, and the first conveying mechanism 13 and the second conveying mechanism 14 are driven through an external motor.

Working principle: firstly, fruits and vegetables to be cleaned and sorted are put into a feed box 11, then the fruits and vegetables can be conveyed to a cleaning brush roller 29 through an inclined plane 111 and an opening 112, the fruits and vegetables can be cleaned, water in a water tank 32 can be conveyed into a split pipe 35 by starting a first water pump 33, the split pipe 35 can be conveyed into three fixed pipes 36, the high-pressure spray head 37 can be used for cleaning the fruits and vegetables, one of the rotating shafts 24 is rotated by starting a motor 23, the chain 26 on the surface of the gear 25 is driven, the rotating shaft 24 is driven to rotate, and the cleaning brush roller 29 can be used for cleaning the fruits and vegetables when conveying the fruits and vegetables;

then the waste water after washing can flow into the water collecting tank 2, and then the second water pump 39 is started, so that the precipitated waste water can be pumped into the water tank 32 from the second water outlet pipe 392, further, water resources can be reused, waste of the water resources can be saved, the cost is saved, soil washed out of fruits and vegetables flows into the collecting frame 22 through the inclined plate 21 in the water collecting tank 2, the soil can be precipitated into the collecting frame 22, then the collecting frame 22 is pumped out, further, the soil washed out of the fruits and vegetables can be cleaned regularly, the soil is prevented from being left in the water collecting tank 2 for a long time, the cleaning in the water collecting tank 2 is inconvenient, and the collecting frame 22 is fixed in the water collecting tank 2 through bolts;

the sorting frame 4 is arranged at a downward inclination angle, the cleaned fruits and vegetables can be conveyed to the conveying rollers 43, and then the fruits and vegetables can pass through the conveying rollers 43 through downward inertia, so that the fruits and vegetables with small diameters can fall onto the first conveying mechanism 13 from gaps between the conveying rollers 43; meanwhile, fruits and vegetables with large diameters can fall onto the second conveying mechanism 14, and then the first conveying mechanism 13 and the second conveying mechanism 14 can convey the sorted fruits and vegetables, the fruits and vegetables are collected in a concentrated mode, and the first conveying mechanism 13 and the second conveying mechanism 14 are driven through an external motor.

It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made to the present utility model without departing from the spirit or scope of the utility model. Thus, it is intended that the present utility model also include such modifications and alterations insofar as they come within the scope of the appended claims or the equivalents thereof.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a fruit vegetables washs and sorting unit, includes bottom plate (1), its characterized in that: the top surface of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly provided with a water collecting tank (2), the top surface of the water collecting tank (2) is respectively fixedly provided with a first fixed plate (27) and a second fixed plate (28), the top surfaces of the first fixed plate (27) and the second fixed plate (28) are fixedly provided with a frame (3), and a fixed pipe (36) is arranged in the frame (3); the novel water distribution device is characterized in that a shunt tube (35) is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the frame (3), the shunt tube (35) is fixedly connected with the fixing tube (36), a high-pressure spray head (37) is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the fixing tube (36), one of the two sides of the frame (3) is fixedly provided with a supporting plate (31), a water tank (32) is arranged on the top surface of the supporting plate (31), a first water pump (33) is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the supporting plate (31), a connecting tube is fixedly connected between the water tank (32) and the first water pump (33), a first water outlet tube (34) is fixedly arranged on the surface of the first water pump (33), and the other end of the first water outlet tube (34) is fixedly arranged in the shunt tube (35);

the top surface of bottom plate (1) is fixed and is equipped with cushion (38), the top surface of cushion (38) is fixed and is equipped with second water pump (39), second water pump (39) with fixedly connected with drain pipe (391) between water catch bowl (2), the fixed surface of second water pump (39) is equipped with second outlet pipe (392), the other end fixed connection of second outlet pipe (392) is in water tank (32) one side.

2. A fruit and vegetable cleaning and sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that a rotating shaft (24) is rotatably connected between the first fixing plate (27) and the second fixing plate (28), one side of the first fixing plate (27) is fixedly provided with a motor (23), and one rotating shaft (24) is fixedly connected with the output end of the motor (23).

3. A fruit and vegetable cleaning and sorting device according to claim 2, characterized in that a gear (25) is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the rotating shaft (24), a chain (26) is connected to the surface of the gear (25), a cleaning brush roller (29) is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the rotating shaft (24), and the gear (25) is arranged in the second fixing plate (28) through the transmission of the chain (26).

4. A fruit and vegetable cleaning and sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that the top surface of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly provided with supporting legs (12), the top surface of the supporting legs (12) is fixedly provided with a feeding box (11), an inclined surface (111) is arranged in the feeding box (11), and an opening (112) is formed in one side of the feeding box (11).

5. A fruit and vegetable cleaning and sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that the water collecting tank (2) is internally and fixedly provided with a sloping plate (21), the water collecting tank (2) is internally provided with a groove (201), and the groove (201) is internally and slidably provided with a collecting frame (22).

6. A fruit and vegetable cleaning and sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that a sorting frame (4) is fixedly arranged on one side of the first fixing plate (27) and one side of the second fixing plate (28), a baffle (41) is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the sorting frame (4), and a leakage groove (401) is formed in the sorting frame (4).

7. A fruit and vegetable cleaning and sorting device according to claim 6, characterized in that the sorting frame (4) is rotatably connected with a rotating rod (42), and a conveying roller (43) is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the rotating rod (42).

8. A fruit and vegetable cleaning and sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that the top surface of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly provided with a first conveying mechanism (13) and a second conveying mechanism (14), respectively.