CN219657983U - Double-light fusion imaging device and electronic equipment - Google Patents
Double-light fusion imaging device and electronic equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN219657983U CN219657983U CN202320187908.2U CN202320187908U CN219657983U CN 219657983 U CN219657983 U CN 219657983U CN 202320187908 U CN202320187908 U CN 202320187908U CN 219657983 U CN219657983 U CN 219657983U
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- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 106
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Abstract
The utility model provides a double-light fusion imaging device, which comprises a light filtering component, a rotating component and an imaging component, wherein initial light passes through the light filtering component to form first incident light or second incident light, and the wavelength of the first incident light is different from that of the second incident light; the rotation assembly is used for alternately making the first incident light and the second incident light enter the imaging assembly, and the imaging assembly exposes only the first incident light or the second incident light at a time to obtain a target image. In addition, the utility model also provides electronic equipment. The double-light fusion imaging device provided by the utility model can effectively solve the problems of long imaging time, low target image quality and the like.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of optics, in particular to a double-light fusion imaging device and electronic equipment.
Background
At present, the existing dual-light fusion device is generally composed of two independent camera modules, wherein the two camera modules comprise a common RGB camera and an infrared camera module. The two camera modules respectively shoot and then output images to an image processing chip, and the image processing chip analyzes the images and then fuses the images through an algorithm to obtain a double-light fusion image. However, after the two camera modules output images, the target image can be obtained only after the image processing chip is used for resolving and fusing, and the imaging time is long, so that a certain delay exists between actual picture display and shooting. Two camera modules generally need to be matched with two different image sensors, so that the cost of the double-light fusion device is high, and in addition, extra calibration is needed in the production process, so that the precision requirement on the production device is extremely high. Meanwhile, the resolution of the infrared camera is generally smaller than that of the RGB camera, and the loss of pixels at the edges of the image can be caused after algorithm fusion, so that the resolution of the target image is lower than that of the infrared camera, and the image quality is low.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the foregoing, it is necessary to provide a dual-light fusion imaging device and an electronic apparatus, which can effectively solve the problems of long imaging time, low quality of a target image, and the like.
In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present utility model provides a dual-light fusion imaging device, where the dual-light fusion imaging device includes a filter assembly, a rotation assembly, and an imaging assembly, where an initial light beam passes through the filter assembly to form a first incident light or a second incident light beam, and a wavelength of the first incident light beam is different from a wavelength of the second incident light beam; the rotation assembly is used for alternately making the first incident light and the second incident light incident to the imaging assembly, and the imaging assembly exposes only the first incident light or the second incident light at a time to obtain a target image.
In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present utility model provides an electronic device, where the electronic device includes a housing and a dual-light fusion imaging device as described above, the housing is provided with a mounting cavity, and the dual-light fusion imaging device is fixedly mounted in the mounting cavity.
According to the double-light fusion imaging device and the electronic equipment, the optical filtering assembly and the rotating assembly are arranged in the double-light fusion imaging device, and the initial light passes through the first incident light and the second incident light formed by the first optical filter and the second optical filter through the mutual matching among the rotating assembly, the first optical filter and the second optical filter, so that the initial light can alternately enter the lens of the camera, and meanwhile, the double-light fusion imaging device only exposes the first incident light or the second incident light, so that a target image is obtained. The image sensor in the imaging assembly is used for exposing the first incident light and the second incident light respectively to obtain a first electric signal and a second electric signal, the image signal processing unit in the imaging assembly is used for directly carrying out fusion processing according to the first electric signal and the second electric signal to obtain a double-light fused target image, the target image is directly fused and then output, the second image output and analysis are not needed, the speed of outputting the target image is higher, the imaging time is greatly saved, and the problem of delay in the output of the target image is effectively solved.
The double-light fusion imaging device can realize double-shooting and double-light fusion imaging technology by only needing one rotating assembly, one imaging assembly and one light filtering assembly, so that hardware devices are effectively reduced, extra calibration in the production process is reduced, and the purposes of reducing the production cost and improving the production efficiency are achieved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and other drawings may be obtained according to the structures shown in these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of an internal structure of a dual-light fusion imaging device according to an embodiment of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a dual-optic fusion imaging device according to a first embodiment of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is a second schematic cross-sectional view of a dual-optic fusion imaging device according to a first embodiment of the present utility model.
Fig. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a dual-optic fusion imaging device according to a second embodiment of the present utility model.
Fig. 5 is a second schematic cross-sectional view of a dual-optic fusion imaging device according to a second embodiment of the present utility model.
Fig. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a dual-optic fusion imaging device according to a third embodiment of the present utility model.
Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of a second cross-section of a dual-optic fusion imaging device according to a third embodiment of the present utility model.
Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of a first cross-section of a dual-optic fusion imaging device according to a fourth embodiment of the present utility model.
Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of a second cross-section of a dual-optic fusion imaging device according to a fourth embodiment of the present utility model.
Fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present utility model.
Fig. 11 is a flowchart of a dual-light fusion imaging method according to an embodiment of the present utility model.
Fig. 12 is a sub-flowchart of a dual-light fusion imaging method according to an embodiment of the present utility model.
The achievement of the objects, functional features and advantages of the present utility model will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings, in conjunction with the embodiments.
Detailed Description
The present utility model will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and examples, in order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present utility model more apparent. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the utility model. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
The terms "first," "second," "third," "fourth" and the like in the description and in the claims and in the above-described figures, if any, are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It is to be understood that the data so used may be interchanged under appropriate circumstances, or in other words, the described embodiments may be implemented in other sequences than those illustrated or otherwise described herein. Furthermore, the terms "comprises," "comprising," and "having," and any variations thereof, may also include other items, such as processes, methods, systems, articles, or apparatus that include a series of steps or elements, are not necessarily limited to only those steps or elements explicitly listed, but may include other steps or elements not explicitly listed or inherent to such processes, methods, articles, or apparatus.
It should be noted that the description of "first", "second", etc. in this disclosure is for descriptive purposes only and is not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implying an indication of the number of technical features being indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more such feature. In addition, the technical solutions of the embodiments may be combined with each other, but it is necessary to base that the technical solutions can be realized by those skilled in the art, and when the technical solutions are contradictory or cannot be realized, the combination of the technical solutions should be considered to be absent and not within the scope of protection claimed in the present utility model.
Referring to fig. 1 in combination, an internal structure of a dual-light fusion imaging device according to an embodiment of the utility model is shown. The dual-light fusion imaging device 1 is applied to electronic equipment with a camera shooting function, wherein the electronic equipment comprises, but is not limited to, a smart phone, a tablet computer, a notebook computer, a smart watch or a smart door lock.
The dual light fusion imaging apparatus 1 includes a filter assembly 10, a rotation assembly 13, and an imaging assembly 30. Specifically, imaging assembly 30 includes a camera 20, and camera 20 includes a lens 21. In the present embodiment, the camera 20 includes at least two lenses 21. The thickness, curvature, optical parameters, and the number of the lenses 21 and the gaps between the lenses 21 can be set according to the actual requirements, and are not limited herein.
The initial light passes through the filter assembly 10 to form a first incident light or a second incident light, the wavelength of the first incident light and the wavelength of the second incident light being different. In this embodiment, one of the first incident light and the second incident light is visible light, and the other is infrared light. That is, the first incident light is visible light and the second incident light is infrared light, or the first incident light is infrared light and the second incident light is visible light. Hereinafter, the first incident light is visible light and the second incident light is infrared light will be described in detail.
The filter assembly 10 includes a first filter 11 and a second filter 12. Specifically, the initial light passes through the first filter 11 to form a first incident light, and the initial light passes through the second filter 12 to form a second incident light. It is understood that the first filter 11 can transmit light having a wavelength of 380-780nm, i.e., visible light; the second filter 12 is capable of transmitting light of 930-950nm wavelength, i.e. infrared light. The initial light is natural light, only visible light is reserved after the initial light passes through the first optical filter 11, and only infrared light is reserved after the initial light passes through the second optical filter 12.
The rotation assembly 13 is configured to alternately make the first incident light and the second incident light incident to the imaging assembly 30, and the imaging assembly 30 exposes only the first incident light or the second incident light at a time to obtain a target image. It will be appreciated that when the rotation assembly 13 is incident the first incident light to the lens 21, the imaging assembly 30 exposes the first incident light; when the rotation assembly 13 makes the second incident light incident to the lens 21, the imaging assembly 30 exposes the second incident light.
When the imaging component 30 exposes the first incident light, the rotation component 13 makes the first incident light incident on the lens 21 and blocks the second incident light incident on the lens 21; alternatively, the rotation assembly 13 passes the initial light through the first filter 11 and blocks the initial light from passing through the second filter 12. It will be appreciated that when the rotation assembly 13 passes the initial light through the first filter 11 and blocks the initial light from passing through the second filter 12, the initial light forms only the first incident light. Therefore, when the imaging device 30 exposes the first incident light, only the first incident light is incident on the lens 21.
When the imaging component 30 exposes the second incident light, the rotation component 13 makes the second incident light incident on the lens 21 and blocks the first incident light from incident on the lens 21; alternatively, the rotation assembly 13 passes the initial light through the second filter 12 and blocks the initial light from passing through the first filter 11. It will be appreciated that when the rotation assembly 13 passes the initial light through the second filter 12 and blocks the initial light from passing through the first filter 11, the initial light forms only the second incident light. Therefore, when the imaging device 30 exposes the second incident light, only the second incident light is incident on the lens 21.
The rotation assembly 13 includes a rotation member 131, a light-transmitting member 132, and a rotation motor 133. In this embodiment, the rotating member 131 is disposed on the rotating motor 133, and the rotating motor 133 can drive the rotating member 131 to rotate. The light-transmitting member 132 is disposed on the rotating member 131 and is rotatable around the rotating member 131. Specifically, one end of the rotary member 131 is fixed to the rotary motor 133, and the other end is provided with the light-transmitting member 132. When the rotary motor 133 drives the rotary member 131 to rotate, the rotary member 131 drives the light-transmitting member 132 to rotate together. The rotation motor 133 is two high-speed motors.
In the present embodiment, the light-transmitting member 132 includes a light-shielding portion 1321 and a light-transmitting portion 1322. The light can pass through the light-transmitting portion 1322, but cannot pass through the light-shielding portion 1321. Preferably, the light-transmitting member 132 is in an axisymmetric pattern, and the light-shielding portion 1321 and the light-transmitting portion 1322 are symmetric about the symmetry axis of the light-transmitting member 132. The light-transmitting member 132 is a black-and-white color wheel, in which half of the white color is a light-transmitting portion 1322 and half of the black color is a light-shielding portion 1321. Specifically, the center of the light-transmitting member 132 is fixed to the rotating member 131, and the first filter 11 and the second filter 12 are symmetrically disposed with respect to the rotating member 131.
When the light-transmitting member 132 rotates until the light-transmitting portion 1322 faces the first filter 11 and the light-shielding portion 1321 faces the second filter 12, only the first incident light is incident on the lens 21. When the light-transmitting member 132 rotates until the light-transmitting portion 1322 faces the second filter 12 and the light-shielding portion 1321 faces the first filter 11, only the second incident light enters the lens 21. In the present embodiment, the size of the light-transmitting member 132 is adapted to the positions and sizes of the first and second filters 11 and 12. Regardless of the positions and sizes of the first filter 11 and the second filter 12, when the light-transmitting portion 1322 is aligned with the first filter 11 or the second filter 12, the projection of the first filter 11 or the second filter 12 is to fall entirely within the range of the light-transmitting portion 1322; when the light shielding portion 1321 is aligned with the first filter 11 or the second filter 12, the projection of the first filter 11 or the second filter 12 is to fall entirely within the range of the light shielding portion 1321.
In the present embodiment, after the first incident light is incident on the lens 21, the light-transmitting member 132 rotates 180 ° to make the second incident light incident on the lens 21. Then, the light transmitting member 132 is rotated again by 180 ° so that the first incident light is incident on the lens 21, thereby circulating. Meanwhile, when only the first incident light is incident to the lens 21, the imaging assembly 30 exposes the first incident light; when only the second incident light is incident on the lens 21, the imaging device 30 exposes the second incident light. It will be appreciated that during rotation of the transparent member 132, the first incident light and the second incident light may be incident on the lens 21 at the same time, and the imaging assembly 30 does not perform exposure.
The light-transmitting member 132 is disposed on one side of the first filter 11 and the second filter 12 close to the lens 21, or the light-transmitting member 132 is disposed on one side of the first filter 11 and the second filter 12 far from the lens 21.
When the light-transmitting member 132 is disposed on one side of the first filter 11 and the second filter 12 near the lens 21, and the light-transmitting portion 1322 is opposite to the first filter 11 and the light-shielding portion 1321 is opposite to the second filter 12, a part of the initial light passes through the first filter 11 to form a first incident light, and passes through the light-transmitting portion 1322 to be incident to the lens 21; another part of the initial light passes through the second filter 12 to form second incident light, but the second incident light is blocked by the light blocking part 1321.
When the light-transmitting member 132 is disposed on the side of the first filter 11, the second filter 12 near the lens 21, and the light-transmitting portion 1322 is opposite to the second filter 12, and the light-shielding portion 1321 is opposite to the first filter 11, a portion of the initial light passes through the first filter 11 to form a first incident light, but the first incident light is blocked by the light-shielding portion 1321; the other part of the initial light passes through the second filter 12 to form a second incident light, and passes through the light-transmitting portion 1322 to be incident on the lens 21.
When the light-transmitting member 132 is disposed on the side of the first optical filter 11 and the second optical filter 12 away from the lens 21, and the light-transmitting portion 1322 is opposite to the first optical filter 11 and the light-shielding portion 1321 is opposite to the second optical filter 12, a part of the initial light passes through the light-transmitting portion 1322 and passes through the first optical filter 11 to form a first incident light, and the first incident light is incident on the lens 21; another portion of the initial light is blocked by the light shielding portion 1321.
When the light-transmitting member 132 is disposed on the side of the first optical filter 11, the second optical filter 12 away from the lens 21, and the light-transmitting portion 1322 is opposite to the second optical filter 12, and the light-shielding portion 1321 is opposite to the first optical filter 11, a portion of the initial light is blocked by the light-shielding portion 1321; the other part of the initial light passes through the light-transmitting portion 1322 and passes through the second filter 12 to form a second incident light, and the second incident light is incident on the lens 21.
The filter assembly 10 further includes a first set of mirrors 14 and a second set of mirrors 15, where the first set of mirrors 14, the second set of mirrors 15, the first filter 11, the second filter, the rotating member 131, the light transmitting member 132, and the rotating motor 133 are all located on the same side of the lens 21. In the present embodiment, the first group of mirrors 14 includes a first mirror 143 and a second mirror 144, and the first mirror 143 and the second mirror 144 are symmetrically disposed with respect to the rotary member 131; the second group of mirrors 15 includes a third mirror 153 and a fourth mirror 154, and the third mirror 153 and the fourth mirror 154 are symmetrically disposed with respect to the rotary member 13. The first set of mirrors 14 is located on the side of the second set of mirrors 15 remote from the turning member 131. Specifically, the first mirror 143 is located on a side of the third mirror 153 away from the rotary member 131, and the second mirror 144 is located on a side of the fourth mirror 154 away from the rotary member 131. Wherein the first mirror 143, the second mirror 144, the third mirror 153, and the fourth mirror 154 are all total reflection prisms. Preferably, the first mirror 143, the second mirror 144, the third mirror 153, and the fourth mirror 154 are all total reflection right angle triangular prisms.
The first set of mirrors 14 comprises a first entrance face 141 and a first exit face 142 and the second set of mirrors 15 comprises a second entrance face 151 and a second exit face 152. The first incident surface 141 and the second exit surface 152 are parallel, and the first exit surface 142 and the second incident surface 151 are parallel and opposite. Specifically, the first incident surface 141 is a surface of the first mirror 143 and the second mirror 144 away from the mirror 21, and the first exit surface 142 is a surface of the first mirror 143 facing the third mirror 153 and a surface of the second mirror 144 facing the fourth mirror 154. The second incident surface 151 is a surface of the third mirror 153 facing the first mirror 143, and a surface of the fourth mirror 154 facing the second mirror 144, and the second exit surface 152 is a surface of the third mirror 153 and the fourth mirror 154 facing the mirror 21.
The initial light or the first incident light and the second incident light propagating along the direction parallel to the rotating member 131 are incident on the first group of mirrors 14, reflected by the first group of mirrors 14, and then emitted from the first group of mirrors 14 along the direction perpendicular to the rotating member 131. The initial light or the first incident light and the second incident light propagating along the direction of the vertical rotation member 131 are incident on the second group of mirrors 15, reflected by the second group of mirrors 15, and then emitted from the second group of mirrors 15 along the direction of the parallel rotation member 131.
In the present embodiment, the dual light fusion imaging apparatus 1 includes a first light path and a second light path. The first optical path corresponds to the first mirror 143, the third mirror 153, the first filter 11, and the mirror 21, and the second optical path corresponds to the second mirror 144, the fourth mirror 154, the second filter 12, and the mirror 21.
The first mirror 143 and the third mirror 153 are located on a side of the first filter 11 away from the mirror 21 or on a side of the first filter 11 close to the mirror 21. The second mirror 144 and the fourth mirror 154 are located on the side of the second filter 12 away from the mirror 21 or on the side of the second filter 12 close to the mirror 21.
When the first mirror 143 and the third mirror 153 are located at a side of the first optical filter 11 away from the mirror 21, and the second mirror 144 and the fourth mirror 154 are located at a side of the second optical filter 12 away from the mirror 21, in the first optical path, the initial light propagates in a direction parallel to the rotation member 131, is incident on the first mirror 143 from the first incident surface 141, is reflected by the first mirror 143, and is emitted from the first emitting surface 142 to the outside of the first mirror 143 in a direction perpendicular to and close to the rotation member 131. The initial light ray is continuously incident to the third reflector 153 from the second incident surface 151 along the direction vertical to and close to the rotating member 131, and is reflected by the third reflector 153, and then is emitted from the second emitting surface 152 to the outside of the third reflector 153 along the direction parallel to the rotating member 131. The initial light ray is continuously incident to the first optical filter 11 along the direction of the parallel rotating member 131 to form a first incident light ray, and the first incident light ray is incident to the lens 21 along the direction of the parallel rotating member 131. In the second optical path, the initial light propagates in a direction parallel to the rotating member 131, is incident on the second reflecting mirror 144 from the first incident surface 141, is reflected by the second reflecting mirror 144, and is emitted from the first emitting surface 142 to the outside of the second reflecting mirror 144 in a direction perpendicular to and close to the rotating member 131. The initial light ray is continuously incident to the fourth reflecting mirror 154 from the second incident surface 151 along the direction vertical to and approaching the rotating member 131, and is reflected by the fourth reflecting mirror 154, and then is emitted from the second emitting surface 152 to the outside of the fourth reflecting mirror 154 along the direction parallel to the rotating member 131. The initial light ray is continuously incident to the second optical filter 12 along the direction of the parallel rotating member 131 to form a second incident light ray, and the second incident light ray is incident to the lens 21 along the direction of the parallel rotating member 131.
When the first mirror 143 and the third mirror 153 are located at a side of the first optical filter 11 near the mirror 21, and the second mirror 144 and the fourth mirror 154 are located at a side of the second optical filter 12 near the mirror 21, in the first optical path, the initial light propagates along the direction of the parallel rotating member 131, and is incident on the first optical filter 11 to form a first incident light, the first incident light continues to propagate along the direction of the parallel rotating member 131, and is incident on the first mirror 143 from the first incident surface 141, reflected by the first mirror 143, and then exits from the first exit surface 142 to the outside of the first mirror 143 along the direction perpendicular and near the rotating member 131. The first incident light is continuously incident from the second incident surface 151 to the third mirror 153 in a direction perpendicular to and approaching the rotating member 131, and is reflected by the third mirror 153, and then is emitted from the second emitting surface 152 to the outside of the third mirror 153 in a direction parallel to the rotating member 131. The first incident light continues to be incident on the lens 21 in the direction of the parallel rotator 131. In the second optical path, the initial light propagates along the direction parallel to the rotating member 131, and is incident to the second optical filter 12 to form a second incident light, the second incident light propagates along the direction parallel to the rotating member 131, is incident to the second reflecting mirror 144 from the first incident surface 141, is reflected by the second reflecting mirror 144, and is emitted from the first emitting surface 142 to the outside of the second reflecting mirror 144 along the direction perpendicular to and approaching the rotating member 131. The second incident light is continuously incident from the second incident surface 151 to the fourth reflecting mirror 154 in a direction perpendicular to and approaching the rotating member 131, reflected by the fourth reflecting mirror 154, and then emitted from the second emitting surface 152 to the outside of the fourth reflecting mirror 154 in a direction parallel to the rotating member 131. The second incident light continues to be incident on the lens 21 in the direction of the parallel rotator 131.
In the present embodiment, the first group of mirrors 14 and the second group of mirrors 15 can increase the interval between the first optical path and the second optical path, thereby improving the feedback accuracy of the remote depth information. Meanwhile, increasing the interval between the first optical path and the second optical path can also accommodate a larger rotation motor 133, driving the rotation member 131 to have a higher rotation speed, thereby improving the frame rate.
The imaging assembly 30 further includes an image processing assembly 31, and the image processing assembly 31 is electrically connected to the camera 20. The image processing assembly 31 is configured to expose the first incident light to obtain a first electrical signal, expose the second incident light to obtain a second electrical signal, and combine the first electrical signal and the second electrical signal to form a target image.
In the present embodiment, the image processing assembly 31 includes an image sensor 311 and an image signal processing unit 312, and the image sensor 311 is electrically connected to the camera 20 and the image signal processing unit 312, respectively. The image sensor 311 is configured to expose the first incident light to obtain a first electrical signal, expose the second incident light to obtain a second electrical signal, and transmit the first electrical signal and the second electrical signal to the image signal processing unit 312. The image signal processing unit 312 is configured to fuse the first electrical signal and the second electrical signal to form a target image. The image sensor 311 is an RGB-IR image sensor.
Specifically, the image sensor 311 performs global exposure on the first incident light to obtain a first electrical signal, performs global exposure on the second incident light to obtain a second electrical signal, and sequentially transmits the first electrical signal and the second electrical signal obtained by exposure to the image signal processing unit 312. The image signal processing unit 312 receives the first electric signal and the second electric signal, divides the connected first electric signal and second electric signal into one signal processing unit, and performs fusion processing on the first electric signal and the second electric signal in the same signal processing unit, thereby obtaining a target image. It will be appreciated that one signal processing unit corresponds to one target image.
Please refer to fig. 2 and fig. 3 in combination, which are schematic cross-sectional views of a dual-optic fusion imaging device according to a first embodiment of the present utility model. In the dual-light fusion imaging device provided in the first embodiment, the light-transmitting member 132 is disposed on one side of the first optical filter 11, the second optical filter 12, and the lens 21, and the first mirror 143 and the third mirror 153 are disposed on one side of the first optical filter 11, and the second mirror 144 and the fourth mirror 154 are disposed on one side of the second optical filter 12, and the lens 21 is disposed on the other side of the second optical filter 12.
When the light-transmitting portion 1322 is opposite to the first filter 11 and the light-shielding portion 1321 is opposite to the second filter 12, the light propagates in the dual-light fusion imaging device as shown by the solid line in fig. 2; when the light transmitting portion 1322 is opposite to the second filter 12 and the light shielding portion 1321 is opposite to the first filter 11, the light propagates in the dual-light fusion imaging apparatus as shown by the solid line in fig. 3.
In some possible embodiments, the light transmissive member 132 may also be disposed on the side of the first set of mirrors 14 and the second set of mirrors 15 remote from the mirror plate 21.
Please refer to fig. 4 and fig. 5 in combination, which are schematic cross-sectional views of a dual-optic fusion imaging device according to a second embodiment of the present utility model. In the dual-light fusion imaging device provided in the second embodiment, the light-transmitting member 132 is disposed on one side of the first optical filter 11 and the second optical filter 12 near the lens 21, and the first mirror 143 and the third mirror 153 are disposed on one side of the first optical filter 11 near the lens 21, and the second mirror 144 and the fourth mirror 154 are disposed on one side of the second optical filter 12 near the lens 21.
When the light-transmitting portion 1322 is opposite to the first filter 11 and the light-shielding portion 1321 is opposite to the second filter 12, the light propagates in the dual-light fusion imaging device as shown by the solid line in fig. 4; when the light transmitting portion 1322 is opposite to the second filter 12 and the light shielding portion 1321 is opposite to the first filter 11, the light propagates in the dual-light fusion imaging apparatus as shown by the solid line in fig. 5.
In some possible embodiments, the light transmissive member 132 may also be disposed on the side of the first set of mirrors 14 and the second set of mirrors 15 adjacent to the mirror plate 21.
Please refer to fig. 6 and fig. 7 in combination, which are schematic cross-sectional views of a dual-optic fusion imaging device according to a third embodiment of the present utility model. In the dual-light fusion imaging device provided in the third embodiment, the light-transmitting member 132 is disposed on one side of the first optical filter 11, the second optical filter 12 away from the lens 21, and the first mirror 143 and the third mirror 153 are disposed on one side of the first optical filter 11 away from the lens 21, and the second mirror 144 and the fourth mirror 154 are disposed on one side of the second optical filter 12 away from the lens 21.
When the light-transmitting portion 1322 is opposite to the first filter 11 and the light-shielding portion 1321 is opposite to the second filter 12, the light propagates in the dual-light fusion imaging device as shown by the solid line in fig. 6; when the light transmitting portion 1322 is opposite to the second filter 12 and the light shielding portion 1321 is opposite to the first filter 11, the light propagates in the dual-light fusion imaging apparatus as shown by the solid line in fig. 7.
In some possible embodiments, the light transmissive member 132 may also be disposed on the side of the first set of mirrors 14 and the second set of mirrors 15 remote from the mirror plate 21.
Please refer to fig. 8 and fig. 9 in combination, which are schematic cross-sectional views of a dual-light fusion imaging apparatus according to a fourth embodiment of the present utility model. In the dual-light fusion imaging device provided in the fourth embodiment, the light-transmitting member 132 is disposed on one side of the first optical filter 11, the second optical filter 12 away from the lens 21, and the first mirror 143 and the third mirror 153 are disposed on one side of the first optical filter 11 close to the lens 21, and the second mirror 144 and the fourth mirror 154 are disposed on one side of the second optical filter 12 close to the lens 21.
When the light-transmitting portion 1322 is opposite to the first filter 11 and the light-shielding portion 1321 is opposite to the second filter 12, the light propagates in the dual-light fusion imaging device as shown by the solid line in fig. 8; when the light transmitting portion 1322 is opposite to the second filter 12 and the light shielding portion 1321 is opposite to the first filter 11, the light propagates in the dual light fusion imaging apparatus as shown by the solid line in fig. 9.
In some possible embodiments, the light transmissive member 132 may also be disposed on the side of the first set of mirrors 14 and the second set of mirrors 15 adjacent to the mirror plate 21.
In the above embodiment, the optical filter assembly is disposed in the dual-light fusion imaging device, and the initial light passes through the first incident light and the second incident light formed by the first optical filter and the second optical filter through the mutual coordination among the rotating assembly, the first optical filter and the second optical filter, so that the initial light can be alternately incident on the lens of the camera, and meanwhile, the dual-light fusion imaging device exposes only the first incident light or the second incident light, thereby obtaining the target image. The image sensor in the image processing assembly is used for exposing the first incident light and the second incident light respectively to obtain a first electric signal and a second electric signal, the image signal processing unit in the image processing assembly is used for directly carrying out fusion processing according to the first electric signal and the second electric signal to obtain a double-light fused target image, the target image is directly fused and then output, the second image output and analysis are not needed, the speed of outputting the target image is higher, the imaging time is greatly saved, and the problem of delay in the output of the target image is effectively solved.
The double-light fusion imaging device can realize double-shooting and double-light fusion imaging technology by only needing one camera, one image processing assembly and one light filtering assembly, so that hardware devices are effectively reduced, extra calibration in the production process is reduced, and the purposes of reducing the production cost and improving the production efficiency are achieved.
In addition, the image signal processing unit can simultaneously perform fusion processing on the first electric signal and the second electric signal, so that the obtained target image has consistent resolution, and the problem of resolution loss is effectively solved. Moreover, due to the small volume of the image sensor, the image processing component can greatly improve the resolution of the target image under the condition of the same volume.
Referring to fig. 10 in combination, a schematic diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the utility model is shown. The electronic device 9 includes a housing 8 and the dual light fusion imaging apparatus 1. Wherein the specific structure of the dual light fusion imaging apparatus 1 refers to the above-described embodiment. The electronic device 9 includes, but is not limited to, a smart phone, a tablet computer, a notebook computer, a smart watch, a smart door lock, or the like.
The housing 8 is provided with a mounting cavity 800, and the dual-light fusion imaging device 1 is fixedly mounted in the mounting cavity 800.
Since the electronic device 9 adopts all the technical solutions of all the embodiments, at least the beneficial effects of the technical solutions of the embodiments are provided, and will not be described in detail herein.
Referring to fig. 11 and 12 in combination, fig. 11 is a flowchart of a dual-light fusion imaging method according to an embodiment of the present utility model, and fig. 12 is a sub-flowchart of the dual-light fusion imaging method according to an embodiment of the present utility model. The double-light fusion imaging method is applied to the double-light fusion imaging device 1 of the above embodiment, and specifically includes the following steps.
In step S102, the rotation component is controlled to alternately make the first incident light formed by the initial light passing through the first optical filter and the second incident light formed by the initial light passing through the second optical filter incident on the lens.
The dual light fusion imaging apparatus 1 controls the light transmitting member 132 to rotate around the rotating member 131 such that the light transmitting portion 1322 is directly opposite to the first optical filter 11, the light shielding portion 1321 is directly opposite to the second optical filter 12, or such that the light transmitting portion 1322 is directly opposite to the second optical filter 12 and the light shielding portion 1321 is directly opposite to the first optical filter 11.
Step S104, exposing the first incident light or the second incident light.
The specific process of exposing the first incident light or the second incident light by the dual light fusion imaging apparatus 1 includes the following steps.
In step S202, the image processing component is controlled to expose the first incident light to obtain a first electrical signal.
In step S204, the image processing component is controlled to expose the second incident light to obtain a second electrical signal.
In step S206, the image processing component is controlled to fuse the first electrical signal and the second electrical signal to form a target image.
The specific process of obtaining the target image by the optical imaging performed by the dual-optical fusion imaging device 1 can refer to the above embodiment, and will not be described in detail herein.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made to the present utility model without departing from the spirit or scope of the utility model. Thus, if and when such modifications and variations of the present utility model fall within the scope of the claims and the equivalents thereof, the present utility model is intended to encompass such modifications and variations.
The above list of preferred embodiments of the present utility model is, of course, not intended to limit the scope of the utility model, and equivalent variations according to the claims of the present utility model are therefore included in the scope of the present utility model.
Claims (10)
1. The double-light fusion imaging device is characterized by comprising a light filtering component, a rotating component and an imaging component, wherein initial light passes through the light filtering component to form first incident light or second incident light, and the wavelength of the first incident light is different from that of the second incident light; the rotation assembly is used for alternately making the first incident light and the second incident light incident to the imaging assembly, and the imaging assembly exposes only the first incident light or the second incident light at a time to obtain a target image.
2. The dual light fusion imaging apparatus of claim 1, wherein the filter assembly comprises a first filter through which the initial light passes to form the first incident light and a second filter through which the second incident light passes to form the second incident light; one of the first incident light and the second incident light is visible light, and the other is infrared light.
3. The dual light fusion imaging apparatus of claim 2, wherein the imaging assembly comprises a lens, the rotation assembly causes the first incident light to be incident on the lens and blocks the second incident light from being incident on the lens when the imaging assembly exposes the first incident light, or the rotation assembly causes the initial light to pass through the first filter and blocks the initial light from passing through the second filter; when the imaging component exposes the second incident light, the rotation component enables the second incident light to enter the lens and blocks the first incident light from entering the lens, or the rotation component enables the initial light to pass through the second optical filter and blocks the initial light from passing through the first optical filter.
4. The dual light fusion imaging apparatus of claim 3, wherein the rotation assembly comprises a rotation member and a light transmitting member provided to the rotation member, the light transmitting member being rotatable about the rotation member, the light transmitting member comprising a light shielding portion and a light transmitting portion; when the light-transmitting piece rotates to the point that the light-transmitting part is opposite to the first optical filter and the light-shielding part is opposite to the second optical filter, only the first incident light is incident to the lens; when the light-transmitting member rotates until the light-transmitting portion is opposite to the second optical filter and the light-shielding portion is opposite to the first optical filter, only the second incident light is incident on the lens.
5. The dual light fusion imaging apparatus of claim 4, wherein the light transmissive element is disposed on a side of the first filter and the second filter near the lens, or the light transmissive element is disposed on a side of the first filter and the second filter far from the lens; the first optical filter and the second optical filter are symmetrically arranged relative to the rotating piece, the light-transmitting piece is in an axisymmetric pattern, and the light shielding part and the light-transmitting part are symmetrical relative to the symmetry axis of the light-transmitting piece.
6. The dual light fusion imaging apparatus of claim 1, wherein the imaging assembly includes an image processing assembly for exposing the first incident light to a first electrical signal, exposing the second incident light to a second electrical signal, and fusing the first electrical signal and the second electrical signal to form the target image.
7. The dual light fusion imaging apparatus of claim 4, wherein the filter assembly further comprises a first set of mirrors and a second set of mirrors, wherein the initial light rays or the first incident light rays and the second incident light rays propagating in a direction parallel to the rotating member are incident to the first set of mirrors, reflected by the first set of mirrors, and then emitted from the first set of mirrors in a direction perpendicular to the rotating member; the initial light rays or the first incident light rays and the second incident light rays which are transmitted along the direction perpendicular to the rotating piece are incident to the second group of reflecting mirrors, reflected by the second group of reflecting mirrors, and then emitted from the second group of reflecting mirrors along the direction parallel to the rotating piece.
8. The dual light fusion imaging apparatus of claim 7, wherein the first set of mirrors includes a first entrance face and a first exit face, the second set of mirrors includes a second entrance face and a second exit face, the first entrance face and the second exit face are parallel, and the first exit face and the second entrance face are parallel and opposite.
9. The dual light fusion imaging apparatus of claim 7, wherein the first set of mirrors includes a first mirror and a second mirror symmetrically disposed about the rotating member, the second set of mirrors includes a third mirror and a fourth mirror symmetrically disposed about the rotating member, the first set of mirrors being located on a side of the second set of mirrors remote from the rotating member; the first reflecting mirror and the third reflecting mirror are positioned on one side of the first optical filter away from the lens or one side of the first optical filter close to the lens; the second reflecting mirror and the fourth reflecting mirror are positioned on one side of the second optical filter away from the lens or on one side of the second optical filter close to the lens.
10. An electronic device comprising a housing provided with a mounting cavity and a bifocal imaging device according to any one of claims 1 to 9, the bifocal imaging device being fixedly mounted in the mounting cavity.
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