CN219657190U - Mangrove thing collection device that withers and falls - Google Patents
Mangrove thing collection device that withers and falls Download PDFInfo
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- CN219657190U CN219657190U CN202320894975.8U CN202320894975U CN219657190U CN 219657190 U CN219657190 U CN 219657190U CN 202320894975 U CN202320894975 U CN 202320894975U CN 219657190 U CN219657190 U CN 219657190U
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- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
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- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 2
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- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 1
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- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- Cleaning Or Clearing Of The Surface Of Open Water (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to the technical field of mangrove ecological system research and discloses a mangrove litter collecting device which comprises an upper collecting frame and a lower storing frame, wherein the top of the collecting frame is provided with a collecting opening, the collecting frame is connected with the storing frame, the bottom of the collecting frame is communicated with the top of the storing frame, the top of the collecting frame is provided with a hanging rope, the side wall of the storing frame is provided with a plurality of floating blocks, the top of the storing frame is provided with a scaling mechanism for opening or closing an inlet of the storing frame, when the floating blocks drive the collecting device to ascend, the scaling mechanism closes the inlet, when the collecting device descends and resets, the scaling mechanism opens the inlet, and the collecting opening can be closed during tide rising and is opened during tide returning, so that the collecting and storing effects of mangrove litter are improved.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a collecting device, in particular to a collecting device for mangrove litters.
Background
Mangrove is a special woody plant community growing on tidal flat salinized soil of tropical and subtropical coasts, and has important functions of preventing waves, protecting coasts, fixing sand, maintaining local biodiversity, promoting the development of beach aquaculture and the like. Mangrove litter is one of the important indicators for evaluating mangrove ecosystem function. Mangrove litter provides a food source for a multitude of benthonic animals and consumers located at the beginning of the food chain of the ecosystem in adjacent waters, while mangrove litter returns nutrients to the substrate by decomposition and decay or is exported to adjacent systems by tidal action, playing an important role in the mass circulation and energy flow of the ecosystem. However, since mangrove is generally in the intertidal zone, water is flooded due to flood tide throughout the year, and most of litters are taken away by the flood tide, the ordinary land forest community litters collecting device and collecting method cannot be used for collecting the litters of the mangrove. In order to solve the problems, although a method and a device special for collecting mangrove litter exist, the method and the device have the problems of complex design, high production cost, flushing of litter by seawater, difficult recovery of litter, short service life and the like.
Disclosure of Invention
Accordingly, the utility model aims to solve the technical problem of providing the mangrove litter collection device capable of closing the collection port in the tide rising and opening the collection port in the tide returning.
The technical scheme of the utility model is realized as follows:
the utility model provides a mangrove litter collecting device which comprises a collecting frame at the upper part and a storing frame at the lower part, wherein a collecting opening is arranged at the top of the collecting frame, the collecting frame is connected with the storing frame, the bottom of the collecting frame is communicated with the top of the storing frame, a hanging rope is arranged at the top of the collecting frame, a plurality of floating blocks are arranged on the side wall of the storing frame, a zooming mechanism for opening or closing an inlet of the storing frame is arranged at the top of the storing frame, and when the floating blocks drive the collecting device to ascend, the zooming mechanism closes the inlet, and when the collecting device descends and resets, the zooming mechanism opens the inlet.
Preferably, the scaling mechanism comprises an elastic component, a connecting rope and a binding opening for opening or closing an inlet at the top of the storage frame, the bottom of the binding opening is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the storage frame, the elastic component is arranged in the front end of the binding opening, a fixing rope is arranged on the outer side of the storage frame, and the fixing rope is connected with the elastic component through the connecting rope.
Preferably, the elastic member is a compression spring.
Preferably, the outside of collecting the frame has cup jointed and has collected the net, the outside of storing the frame has cup jointed and has stored the net.
Preferably, the storage net at the bottom of the storage frame is provided with a zipper for opening or closing the storage frame along the length direction.
Preferably, the frames of the collecting frame and the storage frame are made of stainless steel materials.
Preferably, the four corners at the top of the collecting frame are connected with the hanging ropes.
Preferably, an annular reinforcing rib is arranged in the middle of the storage frame, and the floating block is arranged on the reinforcing rib.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
after the structure is adopted, the mangrove litters fall into the collecting frame through the collecting opening, the mangrove litters are collected through the collecting frame, and the mangrove litters collected by the collecting frame enter the storage frame from the bottom end of the collecting frame for storage; when tide is rising, the floating blocks drive the collecting device to float upwards, the scaling mechanism seals the top end of the storage frame, litters which have fallen into the storage frame are stored and do not float away along with seawater, when tide is falling, the collecting device gradually descends along with gravity to reset, the scaling mechanism restarts the top end of the storage frame, and litters collected by the collection frame continue to enter the storage frame.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, the drawings required for the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the external structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the bottom structure of the storage frame according to the present utility model.
In the figure, 1 collection frame, 2 storage frame, 3 suspension ropes, 4 floating blocks, 5 openings, 6 connecting ropes, 7 binding openings, 8 fixing ropes, 9 collection nets, 10 storage nets, 11 zippers and 12 reinforcing ribs.
Detailed Description
For a better understanding of the technical content of the present utility model, specific examples are provided below and the present utility model is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Referring to fig. 1 to 2, the utility model provides a mangrove litter collecting device, which comprises a collecting frame 1 on the upper part and a storing frame 2 on the lower part, wherein the collecting frame 1 and the storing frame 2 are in a prismatic table shape, the collecting device formed by connecting the collecting frame 1 and the storing frame 2 is in a thin waist strand shape, the litter is easy to collect and store, the litter is not floated away, the top of the collecting frame 1 is provided with a collecting port, the collecting frame 1 is connected with the storing frame 2, the bottom of the collecting frame 1 is communicated with the top of the storing frame 2, the top of the collecting frame 1 is provided with a hanging rope 3, the side wall of the storing frame 2 is provided with a plurality of floating blocks 4, the floating blocks 4 are all positioned on the same horizontal position so as to improve the buoyancy effect brought by the floating blocks 4, the top of the storing frame 2 is provided with a scaling mechanism for opening or closing the inlet of the storing frame 2, and when the floating blocks 4 drive the collecting device to ascend, the scaling mechanism closes the inlet, and when the collecting device descends and resets, the scaling mechanism opens the inlet.
When in installation, selecting proper trunks or branches, hanging the collecting devices below the mangrove canopy through hanging ropes 3, and arranging 2-5 collecting devices for each mangrove community type;
when collecting, the mangrove withered matters fall into the collecting frame 1 through the collecting opening, the mangrove withered matters are collected through the collecting frame 1, and the mangrove withered matters collected by the collecting frame 1 enter the storing frame 2 from the bottom end of the collecting frame 1 for storing; when tide is rising, the floating block 4 drives the collecting device to float upwards, the scaling mechanism seals the top end of the storage frame 2, litters which have fallen into the storage frame 2 are stored and do not float away along with seawater, when tide is falling, the collecting device gradually descends along with gravity to reset, the scaling mechanism restarts the top end of the storage frame 2, and litters collected by the collecting frame 1 continue to enter the storage frame 2.
The scaling mechanism comprises an elastic component, a connecting rope 6 and a binding opening 7 for opening or closing the inlet at the top of the storage frame 2, the binding opening 7 is arranged in the storage frame 2, the bottom of the binding opening 7 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the storage frame 2, the inside elastic component (the trousers mouth structure of scale mechanism and leg-restraining trousers) that is equipped with of front end of constraint mouth 7, the outside of storing frame 2 is equipped with fixed rope 8, fixed rope 8 pass through connecting rope 6 with elastic component connects.
The elastic component is a compression spring or an elastic rope.
After the collecting device is hung below the mangrove canopy by using the hanging rope 3, the outer end of the fixing rope 8 is fixed on the peripheral branches below the storage frame 2, the fixing rope 8 is inclined downwards, and simultaneously, the fixing rope 8 and the connecting rope 6 are kept in a straightened state. Under the normal state, the elastic component is in an extending state, the binding opening 7 is opened, the collecting frame 1 is communicated with the storage frame 2, and litters can enter the storage frame 2 from the bottom end of the collecting frame 1 for storage; when tide is rising, the floating block 4 drives the collecting device to float upwards, the fixed rope 8 tightens the elastic component through the connecting rope 6, the binding opening 7 is contracted until the elastic component is closed, the elastic component is in a contracted state, and the litters which have fallen into the storage frame 2 are stored and do not float away with seawater. When the tide is removed, the collecting device gradually descends along with gravity to reset, the elastic component stretches to reset, the binding opening 7 is opened again, and litters collected by the collecting frame 1 continue to enter the storing frame 2.
The outside of collecting frame 1 has cup jointed and has collected net 9, and the material of collecting net 9 is 210D oxford, the outside of storing frame 2 has cup jointed and has stored net 10, and the material of storing net 10 is 300D oxford.
The storage net 10 of storage 2 bottoms is equipped with along length direction and opens or close the zip fastener 11 of storage 2, when retrieving the thing that withers and falls, through opening the zip fastener 11 of storage 2 bottom, will store the thing that withers and falls in the frame 2 and take away, then close zip fastener 11, can collect the thing that withers and falls again.
The frames of the collecting frame 1 and the storing frame 2 are made of stainless steel materials, and the floating blocks 4 are arranged on the frames so as to improve the floating effect of the whole device.
The four corners at the top of the collecting frame 1 are connected with the hanging ropes 3.
The storage frame 2 middle part is equipped with annular stainless steel's strengthening rib 12, the kicking block 4 is established on the strengthening rib 12, improve the structural stability who stores the frame 2 through the strengthening rib 12, provide stable mounting point for the kicking block 4 simultaneously to the buoyancy through the water to the kicking block 4 drives collection device and floats the bundle mouth during the flood tide.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the utility model is not intended to be limiting, but rather is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, alternatives, and improvements that fall within the spirit and scope of the utility model.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a mangrove thing collection device that withers and falls, its characterized in that, includes the collection frame on upper portion and the storage frame of lower part, the top of collecting the frame is equipped with the collection mouth, collect the frame and store the frame and connect, the bottom of collecting the frame communicates with each other with the top of storing the frame, it is equipped with the suspension rope to collect the frame top, it is equipped with a plurality of floating blocks to store the frame lateral wall, it is equipped with to open or close to store the frame top the scaling mechanism of storing the frame entry, the floating block drives when collection device rises, scaling mechanism closes the entry, when collection device descends and resets, scaling mechanism opens the entry.
2. The mangrove litter collection device of claim 1 wherein the scaling mechanism comprises an elastic member, a connecting rope and a binding opening for opening or closing an inlet at the top of the storage frame, the bottom of the binding opening is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the storage frame, the elastic member is arranged inside the front end of the binding opening, and a fixing rope is arranged on the outer side of the storage frame and connected with the elastic member through the connecting rope.
3. A mangrove litter collection device as claimed in claim 2 wherein the resilient member is a compression spring.
4. The mangrove litter collection device of claim 1 wherein the outer side of the collection frame is sleeved with a collection net and the outer side of the storage frame is sleeved with a storage net.
5. The mangrove litter collection device of claim 4 wherein the storage net at the bottom of the storage frame is provided with a zipper along the length to open or close the storage frame.
6. A mangrove litter collection device as claimed in claim 1 wherein the frames of the collection and storage frames are each made of stainless steel material.
7. A mangrove litter collection device as claimed in claim 1 wherein the hanging ropes are connected to four corners of the top of the collection frame.
8. The mangrove litter collection device of claim 1 wherein an annular reinforcing rib is provided in the middle of the storage frame, and the floating blocks are provided on the reinforcing rib.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320894975.8U CN219657190U (en) | 2023-04-19 | 2023-04-19 | Mangrove thing collection device that withers and falls |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320894975.8U CN219657190U (en) | 2023-04-19 | 2023-04-19 | Mangrove thing collection device that withers and falls |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN219657190U true CN219657190U (en) | 2023-09-08 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320894975.8U Active CN219657190U (en) | 2023-04-19 | 2023-04-19 | Mangrove thing collection device that withers and falls |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN219657190U (en) |
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2023
- 2023-04-19 CN CN202320894975.8U patent/CN219657190U/en active Active
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