CN219653424U - Concrete terrace structure that possesses embedded grass planting chamber - Google Patents
Concrete terrace structure that possesses embedded grass planting chamber Download PDFInfo
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- CN219653424U CN219653424U CN202223595658.0U CN202223595658U CN219653424U CN 219653424 U CN219653424 U CN 219653424U CN 202223595658 U CN202223595658 U CN 202223595658U CN 219653424 U CN219653424 U CN 219653424U
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- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910001294 Reinforcing steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 63
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004162 soil erosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241001213934 Panicum schinzii Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009991 scouring Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Road Paving Structures (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a concrete terrace structure with a built-in grass planting cavity, which comprises a foundation, planting holes and permeable pipes, wherein a parking line is arranged on the upper surface of the foundation, the planting holes are formed in the foundation, concrete piles are arranged in the foundation, the permeable pipes are arranged in the foundation, meanwhile, the concrete piles and the permeable pipes are staggered, and the outer wall of the foundation is fixedly connected with road teeth. The utility model has good water permeability and can avoid water and soil loss.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of grass planting terraces, in particular to a net-shaped sponge curved surface embedded grass planting cavity concrete terrace.
Background
The grass planting terrace is a green land grass planting method which can be used in public facilities such as sidewalks, parking lots and the like and has the functions of beautifying the environment and draining water of the green land.
However, the existing grass planting terrace technology is inconvenient for drainage, the traditional urban construction mode mainly uses a hardened road surface, and drainage mainly depends on a pipe canal and pump station facilities in case of heavy rain so as to quickly remove and control the terminal in a centralized manner, and the phenomenon that the rain is required to be waterlogged and the drought is suddenly turned is often caused.
Chinese patent CN218090337U discloses a compound cast-in-situ sand matrix water permeable brick terrace, including ground and terrace main part, the terrace main part is laid on the ground, and the terrace main part comprises sand matrix water permeable brick body and afforestation vegetation, and each sand matrix water permeable brick body is rectangular array and distributes, and leaves the space between the adjacent sand matrix water permeable brick body and form the drainage ditch. According to the composite cast-in-situ sand-based water permeable brick terrace, a plurality of sand-based water permeable brick bodies are paved on a foundation according to a rectangular array distribution mode, so that the terrace is formed, a planting soil layer is filled in planting area holes of the sand-based water permeable brick bodies, greening vegetation is cultivated in the planting soil layer, the whole terrace is attractive, the height of the greening vegetation is not higher than that of the sand-based water permeable brick bodies, the terrace can be used as a walking road, the limitation is small, drainage ditches are reserved among the sand-based water permeable brick bodies, water accumulation is avoided to be serious, and a loss prevention blocking net is arranged in the sand-based water permeable brick bodies so as to avoid water accumulation in the planting area holes.
Chinese patent CN216338823U discloses a drainage structure of outdoor plastic terrace, relates to urban road facilities field, is convenient for get rid of ponding on the plastic terrace. The novel water-permeable composite floor comprises a floor main body, wherein the floor main body comprises a plastic surface layer, a fine-grain-type water-permeable concrete base layer, a coarse-grain-type water-permeable concrete base layer, a composite drain board, a broken stone cushion layer and a plain soil layer which are sequentially arranged from top to bottom, and a drain mechanism for draining water is arranged on the periphery of the floor main body. According to the utility model, excessive water quantity on the surface of the terrace is discharged through the water discharging mechanism, and the plurality of permeable layers are arranged on the terrace main body, so that certain water discharging capability is given to the terrace main body on the basis of ensuring the bearing capability of the terrace main body, and residual accumulated water of the terrace main body is discharged, so that the damage of the plastic surface layer caused by long-time retention of the accumulated water on the plastic surface layer is avoided.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to: the utility model provides a reticular sponge curved surface type embedded grass planting cavity concrete terrace structure which has the advantages of good water permeability and soil erosion prevention.
The technical scheme is as follows: in order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a concrete terrace structure that possesses embedded grass planting chamber, includes the ground, plants the hole and permeates water the pipe, the upper surface of ground is provided with the parking line, plant the hole and offer on the ground, the inside concrete pile that is provided with of ground, just the inside of ground is provided with the pipe that permeates water, and concrete pile and pipe that permeates water stagger each other simultaneously, the outer wall fixedly connected with curb of ground. Can realize quick drainage through foundation, concrete pile, planting hole and the pipe that permeates water that sets up, can not appear accumulational phenomenon, adopts latticed cast in situ concrete through grass planting terrace, oval petal form monoblock is crossing, realizes that the whole loading layer of terrace is network structure, forms sponge terrace system, can solve the soil erosion and water loss problem that general vegetation soil formed of heavy rain erodees, can solve the problem that the hardening ground infiltration ability is poor even not infiltration simultaneously, and the bottom is second gravel layer owner grass planting chamber and second gravel layer intercommunication, the water permeability is good.
Preferably, the foundation comprises a plain soil layer, wherein the upper end of the plain soil layer is fixedly connected with a first gravel layer, and the first gravel layer can strengthen the integral structure of the foundation.
Preferably, the upper end fixedly connected with coarse sand layer of first metalling, coarse sand layer adopts for thick well coarse sand, and thick well coarse sand can effectually protect the water permeation pipe.
Preferably, the upper end fixedly connected with second gravel layer of coarse sand layer, the second gravel layer adopts graded broken stone, and graded broken stone can guarantee not sinking.
Preferably, the upper end fixedly connected with reinforcing bar layer of second gravel layer, the reinforcing bar layer becomes the net shape, has strengthened the bearing capacity of ground.
Preferably, the upper end of the reinforcing steel bar layer is fixedly connected with the concrete pile, cement is poured between the reinforcing steel bar layer and the concrete pile, and the connection is more stable.
Preferably, the water permeable pipe comprises a pipeline, the upper end of the pipeline is fixedly connected with a filtering hole, and water can enter from the filtering hole and then flow out from the pipeline.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the utility model, rapid drainage can be realized through the foundation, the concrete piles, the planting holes and the water permeable pipes, the phenomenon of accumulation can not occur, the grass planting terrace adopts grid-shaped cast-in-place concrete, oval petal-shaped whole blocks are intersected, the whole bearing layer of the terrace is of a net structure, a sponge terrace system is formed, the problem of water and soil loss caused by flushing general vegetation lands by heavy rain can be solved, the problem of poor water permeability even no water permeability of the hardened ground can be solved, and the bottom layer is communicated with the second gravel layer by the main grass planting cavity of the second gravel layer, so that the water permeability is good.
2. The utility model adopts a continuous reinforced bar reinforced porous lawn concrete paving system which is cast in place and manufactured by the concrete piles, planting holes and reinforcing bar layers, the surface bearing body is the concrete piles with the lower parts connected and the upper parts independent, the bottom layer is continuous reinforced concrete, the highest bearing weight can reach about 60 tons, and the grass planting holes on the surface are mutually connected, so that the lawn planting system has stable structure, high bearing performance and high durability.
3. According to the utility model, through the design of the concrete piles and the planting holes, the porosity of the curved surface in the grass planting cavity reaches 52%, and the unique grass-covered concrete mode is realized, so that the concrete piles are more easily covered by grass, the greening rate can reach 60% -100%, and the problems of the traditional grass-covered concrete mode and lower greening rate can be solved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a front cross-sectional view of the foundation of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a water permeable tube according to the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a concrete pile and land connection structure according to the present utility model;
fig. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the reinforcing mesh of the present utility model.
In the figure: 1. a foundation; 2. curbs; 3. a parking line; 4. concrete piles; 5. planting holes; 6. a water permeable pipe; 101. a plain soil layer; 102. a first crushed stone layer; 103. coarse sand layer; 104. a second crushed stone layer; 105. a reinforcing steel bar layer; 601. filtering holes; 602. a pipeline.
Detailed Description
The present utility model is further illustrated in the accompanying drawings and detailed description which are to be understood as being merely illustrative of the utility model and not limiting of its scope, and various equivalent modifications to the utility model will fall within the scope of the utility model as defined in the appended claims after reading the utility model.
As shown in fig. 1 to 5, a concrete terrace structure with embedded grass planting cavity comprises a foundation 1, planting holes 5 and a permeable pipe 6, wherein a parking line 3 is arranged on the upper surface of the foundation 1, the planting holes 5 are formed in the foundation 1, concrete piles 4 are arranged in the foundation 1, permeable pipes 6 are arranged in the foundation 1, meanwhile, the concrete piles 4 and the permeable pipes 6 are staggered, and the outer wall of the foundation 1 is fixedly connected with road curbs 2. Quick drainage can be realized through foundation 1, concrete pile 4, planting hole 5 and the pipe 6 that permeates water that sets up, the accumulational phenomenon can not appear, adopt latticed cast in situ concrete through grass planting terrace, oval petal form monoblock is crossing, realize that the whole loading layer of terrace is network structure, form sponge terrace system, can solve the water and soil loss problem that general vegetation soil formed is erodeed to the heavy rain, can solve the poor even problem of infiltration of hardening ground infiltration ability simultaneously, and the bottom is second gravel 104 main grass planting chamber and second gravel 104 intercommunication, the water permeability is good.
The foundation 1 comprises a plain soil layer 101, the upper end of the plain soil layer 101 is fixedly connected with a first gravel layer 102, and the first gravel layer 102 can strengthen the integral structure of the foundation 1.
The upper end fixedly connected with coarse sand layer 103 of first metalling 102, coarse sand layer 103 adopts for thick well coarse sand, and thick well coarse sand can effectually protect water permeability pipe 6.
The upper end of the coarse sand layer 103 is fixedly connected with a second gravel layer 104, and the second gravel layer 104 adopts graded broken stones which can be prevented from sinking.
The upper end fixedly connected with reinforcing bar layer 105 of second rubble layer 104, reinforcing bar layer 105 becomes the net shape, has strengthened the bearing capacity of foundation 1.
The upper end fixedly connected with concrete pile 4 of reinforcing bar layer 105, the cement has been watered between reinforcing bar layer 105 and the concrete pile 4, and the connection is more stable.
In addition, the water permeable pipe 6 comprises a pipeline 602, the upper end of the pipeline 602 is fixedly connected with a filtering hole 601, and water can enter from the filtering hole 601 and then flow out from the pipeline 602.
When the novel lawn planting device is used, the soil layer 101 is backfilled, the first gravel layer 102 is backfilled on the soil layer 101, the water permeable pipe 6 is installed on the first gravel layer 102, the rough sand layer 103 is backfilled for leveling, the second gravel layer 104 is backfilled, the curb 2 is installed beside the foundation 1, the parking line 3 is installed at the intersection of the foundation 1 and the curb 2, the reinforcing steel layer 105 is installed on the foundation 1, the concrete piles 4 are poured on the reinforcing steel layer 105 through a model and cement, and at the moment, lawns can be planted at the planting holes 5.
In summary, the utility model can realize rapid drainage without accumulation phenomenon, the grass planting terrace adopts grid-shaped cast-in-place concrete, oval petal-shaped monoblock is intersected, the whole bearing layer of the terrace is a net structure, a sponge terrace system is formed, the problem of water and soil loss caused by heavy rain scouring of general vegetation soil can be solved, meanwhile, the problem of poor water seepage capability and even water impermeability of the hardened ground can be solved, the bottom layer is a second gravel layer 104 main grass planting cavity communicated with a second gravel layer 104, the water permeability is good, a continuous reinforced bar reinforced porous lawn concrete paving system is adopted, the surface bearing body is a concrete pile 4 with the lower part connected and the upper part independent, the bottom layer is continuous reinforced concrete, the highest bearing weight can reach about 60 tons, the surface grass planting cavities are mutually connected, the grass planting system structure is realized, the bearing performance is high, the durability is high, the design of the concrete of the inner curved surface of the grass planting cavity is realized, the porosity is 52%, the unique grass-covered concrete mode is realized, the grass pile 4 is more easily covered by grass, the greening rate can reach 60 percent, the traditional grass-covered mode is 100 percent, and the greening rate is lower.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model, it being noted that: it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and adaptations can be made without departing from the principles of the present utility model, and such modifications and adaptations are intended to be comprehended within the scope of the utility model.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a possess concrete terrace structure in embedded grass planting chamber which characterized in that: including ground (1), planting hole (5) and pipe (6) permeates water, the upper surface of ground (1) is provided with parking line (3), plant hole (5) and offer on ground (1), the inside concrete pile (4) that are provided with of ground (1), just the inside of ground (1) is provided with pipe (6) permeates water, and concrete pile (4) and pipe (6) permeate water stagger each other simultaneously, the outer wall fixedly connected with curb (2) of ground (1).
2. The concrete floor structure with embedded grass planting cavity according to claim 1, wherein: the foundation (1) comprises a plain soil layer (101), and the upper end of the plain soil layer (101) is fixedly connected with a first gravel layer (102).
3. The concrete floor structure with embedded grass planting cavity according to claim 2, wherein: the upper end of the first gravel layer (102) is fixedly connected with a coarse sand layer (103), and the coarse sand layer (103) adopts thick medium coarse sand.
4. A concrete floor structure with embedded grass planting cavity according to claim 3, characterized in that: the upper end of the coarse sand layer (103) is fixedly connected with a second gravel layer (104), and the second gravel layer (104) adopts graded broken stones.
5. The concrete floor structure with embedded grass planting cavity of claim 4, wherein: the upper end of the second gravel layer (104) is fixedly connected with a reinforcing steel bar layer (105), and the reinforcing steel bar layer (105) is in a grid shape.
6. The concrete floor structure with embedded grass planting cavity of claim 5, wherein: the upper end of the steel bar layer (105) is fixedly connected with the concrete pile (4), and cement is poured between the steel bar layer (105) and the concrete pile (4).
7. The concrete floor structure with embedded grass planting cavity of claim 6, wherein: the water permeable pipe (6) comprises a pipeline (602), and a filtering hole (601) is formed in the upper end of the pipeline (602).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN202223595658.0U CN219653424U (en) | 2022-12-31 | 2022-12-31 | Concrete terrace structure that possesses embedded grass planting chamber |
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CN202223595658.0U CN219653424U (en) | 2022-12-31 | 2022-12-31 | Concrete terrace structure that possesses embedded grass planting chamber |
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Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN219653424U true CN219653424U (en) | 2023-09-08 |
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CN202223595658.0U Active CN219653424U (en) | 2022-12-31 | 2022-12-31 | Concrete terrace structure that possesses embedded grass planting chamber |
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2022
- 2022-12-31 CN CN202223595658.0U patent/CN219653424U/en active Active
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