CN219649188U - Turning and polishing integrated machine for numerical control machining - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses an all-in-one turning and grinding machine for CNC machining, and relates to the technical field of CNC machining equipment. Side plates, a top plate is fixedly installed on the top of the side plates. The utility model starts the electric telescopic rod one and the electric telescopic rod two. The electric telescopic rod one works to drive the slide plate to slide up and down in the chute, and then adjusts the height of the clamp block according to the height of the workpiece. The electric telescopic rod two works to push the clamp. The block moves in the direction of the workpiece, and the limit plate on the clamping block contacts the workpiece to limit and fix it. The setting of the spring acts as a buffer to prevent excessive pressure on the limit plate from causing damage to the surface of the workpiece. The setting of the rubber pad increases the friction between the limit plate and the workpiece, increases the stability of the workpiece, and prevents the position of the workpiece from shifting during the grinding process, causing errors in the work.

Description

A turning and grinding all-in-one machine for CNC machining

Technical field

The utility model relates to the technical field of CNC machining equipment, in particular to an integrated turning and grinding machine for CNC machining.

Background technique

CNC machining is a process in which the control system issues instructions to make the tool perform various movements that meet the requirements. The shape and size of the workpiece and other technical requirements and machining process requirements are expressed in the form of numbers and letters. It generally refers to the processing of parts on CNC machine tools. Process, which generally refers to the process of processing parts on CNC machine tools.

For example, the Chinese patent with the publication number CN216066358U discloses an all-in-one turning and grinding machine for CNC machining, which includes a base. A box is fixedly connected to the upper right part of the base, and a collection device is fixedly connected to the upper left part of the upper end of the base. A stabilizing plate is fixedly connected to the middle part of the upper end of the collection device, a control box is fixedly connected to the front right part of the box, a horizontal plate is fixedly connected to the upper end of the box, and a pushing device is fixedly connected to the upper left end of the box. , the middle part of the right end of the box is fixedly connected to a No. 1 motor, the output end of the No. 1 motor is fixedly connected to a grinding disc, the left and right ends of the pushing device are both fixedly connected to a clamping device, and the two clamping devices There is a workpiece between the left end and the right end of the machine. The utility model describes an all-in-one turning and grinding machine for CNC machining. By arranging a collection device on the entire device, the structure is simple and firm, which facilitates centralized processing by workers and makes the personal safety of workers less likely to be affected.

There are the following problems with existing technology:

At present, during the grinding process of workpieces, a large amount of waste will be generated, which requires staff to clean up, which increases the use of human resources and increases work costs; and during the grinding process of existing workpieces, the workpieces rotate on the grinding disc. Grinding will cause the workpiece to shift and reduce the efficiency of CNC machining.

Utility model content

The utility model provides an integrated turning and grinding machine for CNC machining to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present utility model is:

An all-in-one turning and grinding machine for CNC machining, including a base plate, universal wheels are fixedly installed at the four corners of the bottom of the base plate, side plates are fixedly installed at both ends of the top of the base plate, and the right outer wall of the side plate has a A chute, a top plate is fixedly installed on the top of the side plate, a through groove is provided in the middle of the top plate, slide rails are fixedly installed on the upper ends of the left and right inner walls of the through groove, and the left outer wall of the left side plate is fixedly installed. There is a controller, and a handle is fixedly installed on the right outer wall of the right side panel;

A workbench is fixedly installed in the middle of the top of the bottom plate. An electric telescopic rod is fixedly installed at both ends of the top of the bottom plate and on one side of the outer wall adjacent to the side plate. The top of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly installed. Slide plate, one side of the slide plate is slidingly connected to the inside of the chute, a second motor is fixedly installed on the left outer wall of the top plate, the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected to a screw rod, and the other end of the screw rod is connected to The inner wall of the through slot is rotationally connected, the outer surface of the screw rod is threadedly connected with a threaded sleeve, the top of the threaded sleeve is fixedly connected with a slider, one side of the slider is slidingly connected with the outer surface of the slide rail, the A hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the bottom of the threaded sleeve, and a grinder is fixedly connected to the piston end of the hydraulic cylinder.

A further improvement of the technical solution of the present invention is that the outer surface of the front side of the workbench is hinged with double doors, and the top of the workbench is evenly provided with through holes.

A further improvement of the technical solution of the present invention is that a connecting pipe is fixedly installed on the top of the inner cavity of the workbench and below the through hole, and a fan is fixedly installed on the left side of the bottom of the inner cavity of the workbench.

A further improvement of the technical solution of the present invention is that an air inlet pipe is fixedly installed on the top of the fan, one end of the air inlet pipe is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom end of the connecting pipe, and an exhaust pipe is fixedly installed on the right side of the fan. , a slag box is fixedly installed at the right end of the bottom of the inner cavity of the workbench, and one end of the exhaust pipe is fixedly connected to the left inner wall of the slag box.

A further improvement of the technical solution of the present invention is that a motor 1 is fixedly installed on the top of the skateboard, and a rotating rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 1.

A further improvement of the technical solution of the present invention is that one end of the rotating rod is fixedly connected to an electric telescopic rod 2, and one end of the electric telescopic rod 2 is fixedly connected to a clamping block.

A further improvement of the technical solution of the present invention is that springs are evenly and fixedly installed in the middle of the outer surface of the adjacent side of the clamping block, one end of the spring is fixedly connected to the limiting plate, and one side of the outer surface of the limiting plate is fixedly installed. There are rubber pads.

Due to the adoption of the above technical solution, compared with the existing technology, the technical progress achieved by this utility model is:

1. This utility model provides an all-in-one turning and grinding machine for CNC machining. It adopts the mutual cooperation between the fan, through holes, connecting pipes, air inlet pipes, air exhaust pipes, slag collecting boxes and double doors. By starting the fan, The waste chips on the workbench enter the connecting pipe through the through hole, then enter the air inlet pipe, and are discharged into the slag collecting box through the exhaust pipe for collection. When the waste chips in the slag collecting box are full, open the double doors to collect them. The slag collecting box can be taken away, and the operation is simple, saving a certain amount of human resources and reducing work costs.

2. The utility model provides an all-in-one turning and grinding machine for CNC machining, which adopts the mutual cooperation between the electric telescopic rod 1, the electric telescopic rod 2, the slide plate, the chute, the clamping block, the limit plate, the spring and the rubber pad. By starting the electric telescopic rod one and the electric telescopic rod two, the electric telescopic rod one works to drive the slide plate to slide up and down in the chute, and then adjusts the height of the clamping block according to the height of the workpiece, and the electric telescopic rod two works to push the clamping block toward the processing When the workpiece moves in the direction, the limit plate on the clamping block contacts the workpiece to limit and fix it. The setting of the spring acts as a buffer to prevent excessive pressure on the limit plate from causing damage to the surface of the workpiece. The rubber pad The setting increases the friction between the limit plate and the workpiece, increases the stability of the workpiece, prevents the position of the workpiece from shifting during the processing and grinding process and causes errors in the work, and increases the practicality of the device.

Description of the drawings

Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the utility model;

Figure 2 is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of the utility model;

Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the workbench of the utility model;

Figure 4 is an enlarged structural schematic diagram of point A of the present utility model.

In the picture: 1. Bottom plate; 2. Universal wheel; 3. Side plate; 31. Chute; 4. Top plate; 41. Channel; 42. Slide rail; 5. Controller; 6. Handle; 7. Workbench ; 71. Double door; 72. Through hole; 73. Connecting pipe; 74. Fan; 741. Air inlet pipe; 742. Exhaust pipe; 75. Slag collecting box; 8. Electric telescopic rod one; 9. Slide plate; 10 , Motor one; 101, rotating rod; 11, electric telescopic rod two; 12, clamp block; 121, spring; 122, limit plate; 123, rubber pad; 13, motor two; 14, screw rod; 15, threaded sleeve ; 16. Slider; 17. Hydraulic cylinder; 18. Grinding machine.

Detailed ways

The utility model will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the examples:

Example 1

As shown in Figures 1-4, the utility model provides an all-in-one turning and grinding machine for CNC machining, including a base plate 1. Universal wheels 2 are fixedly installed at the four corners of the bottom of the base plate 1. Two ends of the top of the base plate 1 are fixedly installed with Side plate 3 has a chute 31 on the right outer wall of the side plate 3. A top plate 4 is fixedly installed on the top of the side plate 3. A through slot 41 is provided in the middle of the top plate 4. Slide rails are fixedly installed on the upper ends of the left and right inner walls of the through slot 41. 42. The controller 5 is fixedly installed on the left outer wall of the left side panel 3, the handle 6 is fixedly installed on the right outer wall of the right side panel 3, the workbench 7 is fixedly installed in the middle of the top of the base plate 1, and the two top sides of the base plate 1 are fixedly installed. An electric telescopic rod 8 is fixedly installed on one side of the outer wall adjacent to the side plate 3. A slide plate 9 is fixedly installed on the top of the electric telescopic rod 8. One side of the slide plate 9 is slidingly connected to the inside of the chute 31. The left outer wall of the top plate 4 is fixedly installed with the motor two 13. The output end of the motor two 13 is fixedly connected with a screw rod 14. The other end of the screw rod 14 is rotationally connected with the inner wall of the through slot 41. The outer surface of the screw rod 14 is threadedly connected with Threaded sleeve 15, the top of threaded sleeve 15 is fixedly connected with slider 16, one side of slider 16 is slidingly connected with the outer surface of slide rail 42, the bottom of threaded sleeve 15 is fixedly connected with hydraulic cylinder 17, and the piston end of hydraulic cylinder 17 A grinder 18 is fixedly connected.

In this embodiment, the universal wheel 2 is driven by the handle 6 to move, and then the entire device is moved to a designated working position. The setting of the universal wheel 2 facilitates the movement of the device and increases the convenience and flexibility of the device. Start the motor 2 13 drives the screw rod 14 to rotate, the slide block 16 slides horizontally on the slide rail 42, and then drives the thread sleeve 15 to slide horizontally on the screw rod 14, thereby increasing the processing and grinding range of the grinder 18 and improving work efficiency.

Example 2

As shown in Figures 1-4, on the basis of Embodiment 1, the present utility model provides a technical solution: preferably, the outer surface of the front of the workbench 7 is hinged with a double door 71, and the top of the workbench 7 is evenly provided with a through hole. Hole 72, a connecting pipe 73 is fixedly installed on the top of the inner cavity of the workbench 7 and below the through hole 72, a fan 74 is fixedly installed on the left side of the bottom of the inner cavity of the workbench 7, and an air inlet pipe 741 is fixedly installed on the top of the fan 74. , one end of the air inlet pipe 741 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom end of the connecting pipe 73 , an exhaust pipe 742 is fixedly installed on the right side of the fan 74 , a slag box 75 and an exhaust pipe 742 are fixedly installed on the right end of the bottom of the inner cavity of the workbench 7 One end is fixedly connected to the left inner wall of the slag collecting box 75.

In this embodiment, by starting the fan 74, the waste on the workbench 7 enters the connecting pipe 73 through the through hole 72, then enters the air inlet pipe 741, and is discharged into the slag collecting box 75 through the exhaust pipe 742. Collect, when the waste chips in the slag collecting box 75 are full, the slag collecting box 75 can be taken away by opening the double door 71. The operation is simple, a certain amount of human resources is saved, and the work cost is reduced.

Example 3

As shown in Figures 1-4, on the basis of Embodiment 1, the present utility model provides a technical solution: preferably, a motor 10 is fixedly installed on the top of the slide plate 9, and the output end of the motor 10 is fixedly connected to a rotating rod. 101. One end of the rotating rod 101 is fixedly connected to the electric telescopic rod 11. One end of the electric telescopic rod 11 is fixedly connected to the clamp block 12. The middle part of the outer surface of the adjacent side of the clamp block 12 is evenly fixed with a spring 121. The spring 121 One end is fixedly connected to the limiting plate 122, and a rubber pad 123 is fixedly installed on one side of the outer surface of the limiting plate 122.

In this embodiment, by starting the electric telescopic rod one 8 and the electric telescopic rod two 11, the electric telescopic rod one 8 works to drive the slide plate 9 to slide up and down in the chute 31, and then adjusts the height of the clamping block 12 according to the height of the workpiece. Adjust, the electric telescopic rod 211 works to push the clamp block 12 to move toward the workpiece. The limit plate 122 on the clamp block 12 contacts the workpiece to limit and fix it. The setting of the spring 121 plays a buffering role to prevent Excessive pressure on the limit plate 122 will cause damage to the surface of the workpiece. The provision of the rubber pad 123 increases the friction between the limit plate 122 and the workpiece, increases the stability of the workpiece, and prevents the workpiece from being polished during processing. The position deviation during the process causes errors in the work, which increases the practicality of the device.

Let’s talk about the working principle of this CNC machining turning and grinding machine in detail below.

As shown in Figure 1-4, before use, the staff drives the universal wheel 2 to move through the handle 6, and then moves the entire device to the designated working position. The setting of the universal wheel 2 facilitates the movement of the device and increases the convenience of the device. and flexibility, place the workpiece on the workbench 7, start the electric telescopic rod one 8 and the electric telescopic rod two 11 through the controller 5, the electric telescopic rod one 8 works to drive the slide plate 9 to slide up and down in the chute 31, and then according to the The height of the workpiece is adjusted to the height of the clamping block 12. The electric telescopic rod 211 works to push the clamping block 12 to move in the direction of the workpiece. The limit plate 122 on the clamping block 12 contacts the workpiece to limit and fix it. The setting of the spring 121 plays a buffering role to prevent the excessive pressure of the limit plate 122 from causing damage to the surface of the workpiece. The setting of the rubber pad 123 increases the friction between the limit plate 122 and the workpiece, increasing the friction between the workpiece and the workpiece. The stability of the workpiece prevents the workpiece from shifting during the processing and grinding process, thereby increasing the practicality of the device. Then start the second motor 13 to drive the screw rod 14 to rotate, and the slider 16 slides horizontally on the slide rail 42 , and then drive the thread sleeve 15 to slide horizontally on the screw rod 14, thereby increasing the processing and grinding range of the grinder 18 and improving the work efficiency. The hydraulic cylinder 17 is started to drive the grinder 18 to move downward to contact the workpiece, and perform For processing and grinding, the motor 10 works to drive the rotating rod 101 to rotate, and then drives the workpiece to rotate through the clamping block 12, so that the workpiece can be polished in all directions through flipping. The operation is simple and saves a certain amount of working time and human resources. When it is necessary to When cleaning the waste generated after grinding, start the fan 74 so that the waste on the workbench 7 enters the connecting pipe 73 through the through hole 72, then enters the air inlet pipe 741, and is discharged into the slag collection through the exhaust pipe 742. Collection is carried out in the box 75. When the waste chips in the slag collecting box 75 are full, the slag collecting box 75 can be taken away by opening the double door 71. The operation is simple, a certain amount of human resources is saved, and the work cost is reduced.

The above generally describes the present utility model in detail, but on the basis of the present utility model, some modifications or improvements can be made, which is obvious to those of ordinary skill in the technical field. Therefore, any modification or improvement that does not deviate from the spirit of the present utility model is within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims (7)

1. An all-in-one turning and grinding machine for CNC machining, including a base plate (1), which is characterized in that universal wheels (2) are fixedly installed at the four corners of the bottom of the base plate (1), and the top of the base plate (1) Side plates (3) are fixedly installed at both ends. A chute (31) is provided on the right outer wall of the side plate (3). A top plate (4) is fixedly installed at the top of the side plate (3). The top plate A through slot (41) is provided in the middle of (4). Slide rails (42) are fixedly installed on the upper ends of the left and right inner walls of the through slot (41). A control panel is fixedly installed on the left outer wall of the left side panel (3). The device (5) has a handle (6) fixedly installed on the right outer wall of the right side panel (3); A workbench (7) is fixedly installed in the middle of the top of the bottom plate (1), and an electric telescopic rod is fixedly installed at both ends of the top of the bottom plate (1) and on one side of the outer wall adjacent to the side plate (3). (8), a sliding plate (9) is fixedly installed on the top of the electric telescopic rod (8), one side of the sliding plate (9) is slidingly connected to the inside of the chute (31), and the top plate (4) A second motor (13) is fixedly installed on the left outer wall. The output end of the second motor (13) is fixedly connected with a screw rod (14). The other end of the screw rod (14) rotates with the inner wall of the through slot (41). connection, the outer surface of the screw rod (14) is threadedly connected with a threaded sleeve (15), the top of the threaded sleeve (15) is fixedly connected with a slider (16), one side of the slider (16) is connected to The outer surface of the slide rail (42) is slidingly connected, the bottom of the threaded sleeve (15) is fixedly connected to a hydraulic cylinder (17), and the piston end of the hydraulic cylinder (17) is fixedly connected to a grinder (18). 2. An all-in-one turning and grinding machine for CNC machining according to claim 1, characterized in that: a double door (71) is hinged on the outer surface of the front of the workbench (7), and the workbench (7) The tops are evenly provided with through holes (72). 3. An all-in-one turning and grinding machine for CNC machining according to claim 2, characterized in that: a connecting pipe ( 73), a fan (74) is fixedly installed on the left side of the bottom of the inner cavity of the workbench (7). 4. An integrated turning and grinding machine for CNC machining according to claim 3, characterized in that: an air inlet duct (741) is fixedly installed on the top of the fan (74), and the air inlet duct (741) One end of the fan (74) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom end of the connecting pipe (73). An exhaust pipe (742) is fixedly installed on the right side of the fan (74). A slag collector is fixedly installed on the right end of the bottom of the inner cavity of the workbench (7). box (75), one end of the exhaust pipe (742) is fixedly connected to the left inner wall of the slag collecting box (75). 5. An all-in-one turning and grinding machine for CNC machining according to claim 1, characterized in that: a motor (10) is fixedly installed on the top of the slide plate (9), and the output of the motor (10) The end is fixedly connected with a rotating rod (101). 6. An integrated turning and grinding machine for CNC machining according to claim 5, characterized in that: one end of the rotating rod (101) is fixedly connected with two electric telescopic rods (11), and the two electric telescopic rods One end of (11) is fixedly connected with a clamping block (12). 7. An all-in-one turning and grinding machine for CNC machining according to claim 6, characterized in that springs (121) are evenly fixed in the middle of the outer surface of the adjacent side of the clamping block (12), and the springs One end of (121) is fixedly connected to the limiting plate (122), and a rubber pad (123) is fixedly installed on one side of the outer surface of the limiting plate (122).