CN219648493U - Upper trimming workstation of forging and pressing production line body - Google Patents
Upper trimming workstation of forging and pressing production line body Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN219648493U CN219648493U CN202320458521.6U CN202320458521U CN219648493U CN 219648493 U CN219648493 U CN 219648493U CN 202320458521 U CN202320458521 U CN 202320458521U CN 219648493 U CN219648493 U CN 219648493U
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- forging
- die
- line body
- lower die
- flash
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- 238000005242 forging Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 63
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000009966 trimming Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000011265 semifinished product Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 24
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Forging (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses an upper trimming working station of a forging and pressing production line body, which comprises a forging mechanism, a product conveying line body, a trimming conveying line body and a trimming pushing mechanism, wherein a trimming die is arranged on the forging mechanism and comprises an upper die and a lower die, the lower die is arranged above a working table of a forging press, the product conveying line body is arranged below the lower die, and the trimming conveying line body and the trimming pushing mechanism are respectively arranged at two sides of the lower die. According to the utility model, the lower die is arranged on the workbench, and the product conveying line body is arranged below the lower die, so that a finished product can be directly punched on the first conveying belt and directly conveyed to the next station, the production field can be fully utilized, the occupied space is small, the material is not required to be moved by a mechanical arm, and the material moving efficiency is higher; through setting up and pushing away overlap mechanism and overlap transfer chain body, can directly push away the overlap that the punching out automatically on the second conveyer belt same carry out recovery processing, need not manipulator and manpower assistance, occupation space is little and operating efficiency is high.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of automatic forging and pressing production, in particular to a working station for cutting flash on a forging and pressing production line body.
Background
In the process of forging and pressing to produce a complex product, some surplus materials, namely flash, are often left on the contour edge of the product, and the surplus materials are generally punched out by a punching die in production. In continuous automatic forging and pressing production, in order to keep the production man-hour consistent with the whole automatic forging and pressing assembly line body, forging equipment, a material moving manipulator and a manipulator for moving and taking the flash are generally required to be arranged on a flash cutting station, more equipment is occupied, relatively larger rotary operation space is required, and production capital investment is larger.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the utility model provides the trimming workstation on the forging and pressing production line body, which can be used for directly punching a finished product onto a first conveying belt and directly conveying the finished product to a next station, can fully utilize a production field, has small occupied space, does not need to move materials through a manipulator, has higher material moving efficiency, can directly and automatically push the punched trimming into a second conveying belt to be recycled, does not need the assistance of a manipulator and manpower, and has small occupied space and high operation efficiency.
In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
the working station for cutting flash on the forging production line body comprises a forging mechanism, wherein a manipulator is arranged beside the forging mechanism, and the manipulator can move a semi-finished product onto the forging mechanism; still include the product transfer chain body, overlap transfer chain body and push away overlap mechanism, wherein:
the forging mechanism comprises a forging press, a flash cutting die is arranged on the forging press, the flash cutting die comprises an upper die and a lower die, the upper die is in transmission connection with a forging driving device and can move towards the lower die under the driving of the upper die, the lower die frame is arranged above a workbench of the forging press, and a first hole groove matched with a finished product is formed in the lower die frame; when the die is closed, the upper die can press the semi-finished product against the lower die and punch the finished product off the lower die;
the product conveying line body comprises a first conveying belt extending along the X direction and erected on one side of the workbench in the X direction, one end part of the first conveying belt extends to the position right below the lower die and can convey the product falling off to the next station;
the flash conveying line body comprises a second conveying belt which extends along the X direction and is arranged at one side of the workbench in the Y direction, one end part of the second conveying belt is connected with a slideway so as to convey the flash falling onto the second conveying belt to the next station, and the other end part of the slideway is connected with the lower die;
the pushing flash mechanism is arranged on the other side of the Y direction of the workbench and comprises a pushing driving device and a push rod which is in transmission connection with the pushing driving device and extends along the Y direction, and the push rod can move along the Y direction under the driving of the pushing driving device so as to push the flash on the lower die onto the slideway.
As a further explanation of the above technical solution:
in the technical scheme, the upper die comprises an upper die holder and an upper die plate fixedly arranged at the lower end of the upper die holder, and the upper die holder is in transmission connection with a movable part of the forging press; the upper die holder is provided with the forging driving device, the forging driving device is connected with a punch in a transmission mode, the punch is arranged right above the first hole groove and is matched with the first hole groove, the lower end of the upper die plate is movably provided with a pressing plate matched with a semi-finished product, and the pressing plate and the upper die plate are respectively provided with a second hole groove matched with the punch.
In the technical scheme, a plurality of pressing driving devices are arranged on the upper die base, and each pressing driving device penetrates through the upper die plate and is in transmission connection with the pressing plate.
In the above technical scheme, each of the pressing driving devices is a nitrogen spring extending along the die closing direction.
In the above technical scheme, each pressing driving device is a second spring extending along the die assembly direction, and two ends of each second spring are detachably and fixedly connected with the pressing plate and the upper die plate respectively.
In the above technical scheme, a positioning piece matched with the semi-finished product is arranged on the lower die, and the middle part or the surrounding area of the positioning piece is communicated with the first hole groove.
In the above technical scheme, the forging press is provided with a third hole groove matched with the push rod on the Y-direction side of the lower die, one end part of the push rod penetrates through the forging press and extends to the side of the lower die, and the end part of the push rod is provided with a push plate.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: the lower die is arranged on the workbench, and the product conveying line body is arranged below the lower die, so that a finished product can be directly punched on the first conveying belt and directly conveyed to the next station, the production field can be fully utilized, the occupied space is small, the material is not required to be moved by a mechanical arm, and the material moving efficiency is higher; by arranging the flash pushing mechanism and the flash conveying line body, the punched flash can be directly and automatically pushed onto the second conveying belt to be recovered and processed, and the operation is not needed to be assisted by a mechanical arm and manpower, so that the occupied space is small and the operation efficiency is high; by arranging the material pressing plate and the material pressing driving device on the upper die, the flash can be pressed against the lower die through the material pressing plate in the initial stage of die opening, so that the flash is prevented from being adhered to the upper die, and the flash pushing operation of the flash pushing mechanism is ensured to be smoothly carried out.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present embodiment;
fig. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of the portion a in fig. 1.
In the figure: 10. a forging mechanism; 11. a forging press; 20. a product conveying line body; 21. a first conveyor belt; 30. a flash conveyor line body; 31. a second conveyor belt; 32. a slideway; 40. a flash pushing mechanism; 41. a push rod; 42. a push plate; 50. cutting a flash die; 51. an upper die; 52. a lower die; 1. a work table; 2. a first hole groove; 3. an upper die holder; 4. an upper template; 5. a punch; 6. a pressing plate; 7. a second hole groove; 8. a pressing driving device; 9. a positioning piece; 12. and a third hole groove.
Detailed Description
The utility model is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The embodiments described by referring to the drawings are exemplary and intended to be illustrative of the utility model and are not to be construed as limiting the utility model. In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings are merely for convenience in describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more such feature. In the description of the present utility model, the meaning of "a number", "a plurality" or "a plurality" is two or more, unless specifically defined otherwise. In the present utility model, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to the specific circumstances. In the present utility model, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, a first feature "above" or "below" a second feature may include both the first and second features being in direct contact, as well as the first and second features not being in direct contact but being in contact with each other through additional features therebetween. Moreover, a first feature being "above," "over" and "on" a second feature includes the first feature being directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply indicating that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. The first feature being "under", "below" and "beneath" the second feature includes the first feature being directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply indicating that the first feature is less level than the second feature.
1-2, a working station for cutting flash on a forging and pressing production line body comprises a forging and pressing mechanism 10, wherein a manipulator is arranged beside the forging and pressing mechanism 10 and can move a semi-finished product to the forging and pressing mechanism 10; still include product transfer chain body 20, overlap transfer chain body 30 and push away overlap mechanism 40, wherein:
the forging mechanism 10 comprises a forging press 11, a flash cutting die 50 is arranged on the forging press 11, the flash cutting die 50 comprises an upper die 51 and a lower die 52, the upper die 51 is in transmission connection with a forging driving device and can move towards the lower die 52 under the driving of the upper die 51, the lower die 52 is erected above a workbench 1 of the forging press 11, and a first hole groove 2 matched with a finished product is formed in the lower die 52; when the mold is closed, the upper mold 51 can press the semi-finished product against the lower mold 52 and punch the finished product off the lower mold 52;
the product conveying line body 20 includes a first conveying belt 21 extending in the X direction and erected on one side of the table 1X direction, one end portion of the first conveying belt 21 extending to a position right below the lower die 52 and being capable of conveying the product dropped thereon to the next station;
the flash conveyor line body 30 comprises a second conveyor belt 31 extending along the X direction and arranged at one side of the workbench 1 in the Y direction, one end part of the second conveyor belt 31 is connected with a slideway 32 so as to convey the flash falling onto the second conveyor belt to the next station, and the other end part of the slideway 32 is connected with a lower die 52;
the flash pushing mechanism 40 is arranged on the other side of the Y direction of the workbench 1, and comprises a material pushing driving device and a push rod 41 which is in transmission connection with the material pushing driving device and extends along the Y direction, and the push rod 41 can move along the Y direction under the driving of the material pushing driving device so as to push the flash on the lower die 52 to the slide way 32.
The transfer by using a manipulator in the forging production belongs to the prior art, and is described in a plurality of documents, and the specific structure thereof is not described here.
The material conveying line body comprises a driving device and a conveying belt connected with the driving device in a transmission way, and is widely applied to a production line, belongs to the prior art, and specific structures of the material conveying line body are not repeated here.
According to the utility model, the lower die 52 is erected on the workbench 1, and the product conveying line body 20 is arranged below the lower die 52, so that a finished product can be directly punched on the first conveying belt 21 and conveyed to the next station, the production field can be fully utilized, the occupied space is small, the material is not required to be moved by a mechanical arm, and the material moving efficiency is higher; by arranging the flash pushing mechanism 40 and the flash conveying line body 30, the punched flash can be directly and automatically pushed into the second conveying belt 31 to be recovered and processed, and the operation is not needed to be assisted by a mechanical arm and manpower, so that the occupied space is small and the operation efficiency is high.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 2, the upper die 51 includes an upper die holder 3 and an upper die plate 4 fixedly arranged at the lower end of the upper die holder 3, and the upper die holder 3 is in transmission connection with a movable part of the forging press 11; the upper die holder 3 is provided with a forging driving device, the forging driving device is in transmission connection with a punch 5, the punch 5 is arranged right above the first hole groove 2 and is matched with the first hole groove, the lower end of the upper die plate 4 is movably provided with a pressing plate 6 matched with a semi-finished product, the pressing plate 6 and the upper die plate 4 are respectively provided with a second hole groove 7 matched with the punch 5, the upper die holder 3 is provided with a plurality of pressing driving devices 8, and each pressing driving device 8 penetrates through the upper die plate 4 and is in transmission connection with the pressing plate 6; the lower die 52 is provided with a positioning piece 9 matched with the semi-finished product, and the middle part or the surrounding area of the positioning piece 9 is communicated with the first hole groove 2.
In the application, the structural shape of the positioning piece 9 can be reasonably set according to the specific structural characteristics of the semi-finished product. In this embodiment, the positioning member 9 is a positioning hole groove, and the depth of the positioning hole groove is smaller than the thickness of the flash, so that the flash pushing mechanism 40 can push the flash to the lower die 52 smoothly.
In some embodiments of the utility model, each nip drive 8 is a nitrogen spring extending in the clamp direction.
In other embodiments of the present utility model, each of the pressing driving devices 8 is a second spring extending along the mold closing direction, and two ends of each second spring are detachably and fixedly connected with the pressing plate 6 and the upper die plate 4 respectively.
It can be understood that the arrangement of the material pressing driving device 8 not only can ensure that the semi-finished product is pressed before the punch 5 punches, but also can actively (driven by a nitrogen spring) or passively (driven by a second spring back force) press the material pressing plate 6 against the lower die 52 at the initial stage of die opening, so that the material pressing plate is prevented from being adhered to the upper die 51, and further, the subsequent flashing pushing operation of the flashing pushing mechanism 40 is ensured to be smoothly performed.
Specifically, a third hole groove 12 matched with a push rod 41 is formed on the forging press 11 at the side of the lower die 52 in the Y direction, one end part of the push rod 41 penetrates through the forging press 11 and extends to the side of the lower die 52, and a push plate 42 is arranged at the end part of the push rod 41.
When the forging press is in operation, the mechanical arm moves the semi-finished product into the positioning piece 9 of the lower die 52, the forging press 11 drives the cutting and flying die to die, the pressing plate 6 presses the semi-finished product before the punch 5 completely dies, and the pressing driving device 8 can ensure that the pressing plate 6 presses the semi-finished product (the finished product and the flash at the edge of the outline thereof) into the positioning piece 9; then, a forging driving device (not shown in the figure) drives the punch 5 to move downwards, the punch passes through the material pressing plate 6 to punch materials, so that finished products are separated from peripheral burrs, fall into a first conveying belt 21 below through the first hole groove 2, and are conveyed to a next station by the product conveying line body 20; simultaneously, the dies are opened, the upper die and the lower die are separated, a pushing driving device (shown in the figure) drives a push rod 41 to drive a push plate 42 to move along the Y direction, the flash remained on the lower die 52 is pushed onto a slide way 32, the flash slides into a second conveying belt 31, and the flash is conveyed to a waste collection station by a flash conveying line body 30.
The above description should not be taken as limiting the scope of the utility model, and any modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiments according to the technical principles of the present utility model still fall within the scope of the technical solutions of the present utility model.
Claims (7)
1. The working station for cutting flash on the forging production line body comprises a forging mechanism, wherein a manipulator is arranged beside the forging mechanism, and the manipulator can move a semi-finished product onto the forging mechanism; the device is characterized by further comprising a product conveying line body, a flash conveying line body and a flash pushing mechanism, wherein:
the forging mechanism comprises a forging press, a flash cutting die is arranged on the forging press, the flash cutting die comprises an upper die and a lower die, the upper die is in transmission connection with a forging driving device and can move towards the lower die under the driving of the upper die, the lower die frame is arranged above a workbench of the forging press, and a first hole groove matched with a finished product is formed in the lower die frame; when the die is closed, the upper die can press the semi-finished product against the lower die and punch the finished product off the lower die;
the product conveying line body comprises a first conveying belt extending along the X direction and erected on one side of the workbench in the X direction, one end part of the first conveying belt extends to the position right below the lower die and can convey the product falling off to the next station;
the flash conveying line body comprises a second conveying belt which extends along the X direction and is arranged at one side of the workbench in the Y direction, one end part of the second conveying belt is connected with a slideway so as to convey the flash falling onto the second conveying belt to the next station, and the other end part of the slideway is connected with the lower die;
the pushing flash mechanism is arranged on the other side of the Y direction of the workbench and comprises a pushing driving device and a push rod which is in transmission connection with the pushing driving device and extends along the Y direction, and the push rod can move along the Y direction under the driving of the pushing driving device so as to push the flash on the lower die onto the slideway.
2. The upper trimming workstation of the forging and pressing production line body according to claim 1, wherein the upper die comprises an upper die seat and an upper die plate fixedly arranged at the lower end of the upper die seat, and the upper die seat is in transmission connection with a movable part of the forging press; the upper die holder is provided with the forging driving device, the forging driving device is connected with a punch in a transmission mode, the punch is arranged right above the first hole groove and is matched with the first hole groove, the lower end of the upper die plate is movably provided with a pressing plate matched with a semi-finished product, and the pressing plate and the upper die plate are respectively provided with a second hole groove matched with the punch.
3. The trimming workstation of claim 2, wherein a plurality of swage drives are mounted on the upper die base, each of the swage drives passing through the upper die plate and being in driving connection with the swage plate.
4. A forge press line body upper cutting flash workstation according to claim 3 wherein each said swage drive means is a nitrogen spring extending in a die closing direction.
5. A stamping line body upper trimming workstation according to claim 3, wherein each of the swage driving devices is a second spring extending along the die assembly direction, and both ends of each of the second springs are detachably and fixedly connected with the swage plate and the upper die plate, respectively.
6. The stamping line body upper trimming workstation according to claim 1, wherein a positioning piece matched with a semi-finished product is arranged on the lower die, and the middle part or the surrounding area of the positioning piece is communicated with the first hole groove.
7. The forging and pressing production line body upper cutting flash workstation of claim 1, wherein a third hole groove matched with the push rod is formed on the forging press on the Y-direction side of the lower die, one end portion of the push rod penetrates through the forging press and extends to the side of the lower die, and a push plate is arranged at the end portion of the push rod.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320458521.6U CN219648493U (en) | 2023-03-13 | 2023-03-13 | Upper trimming workstation of forging and pressing production line body |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320458521.6U CN219648493U (en) | 2023-03-13 | 2023-03-13 | Upper trimming workstation of forging and pressing production line body |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN219648493U true CN219648493U (en) | 2023-09-08 |
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ID=87854713
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320458521.6U Active CN219648493U (en) | 2023-03-13 | 2023-03-13 | Upper trimming workstation of forging and pressing production line body |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN219648493U (en) |
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2023
- 2023-03-13 CN CN202320458521.6U patent/CN219648493U/en active Active
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