CN219640366U - Air treatment device - Google Patents

Air treatment device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN219640366U
CN219640366U CN202321094135.XU CN202321094135U CN219640366U CN 219640366 U CN219640366 U CN 219640366U CN 202321094135 U CN202321094135 U CN 202321094135U CN 219640366 U CN219640366 U CN 219640366U
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China
Prior art keywords
heat exchange
heat
flow channel
flow passage
refrigerant
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CN202321094135.XU
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
程超
魏留柱
钟志尧
张波
周宏亮
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Midea Group Co Ltd
GD Midea Air Conditioning Equipment Co Ltd
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Midea Group Co Ltd
GD Midea Air Conditioning Equipment Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses an air treatment device, which comprises a heat exchange system, wherein the heat exchange system comprises: the first heat exchange system comprises a first heat exchange flow channel, a first expansion device and a second heat exchange flow channel which are sequentially connected, and a first refrigerant in the second heat exchange flow channel can exchange heat with indoor air; and a heat exchange liquid flow passage, wherein the first refrigerant in the first heat exchange flow passage is arranged to exchange heat with the heat exchange liquid in the heat exchange liquid flow passage so as to boil the heat exchange liquid. The air treatment device does not use indoor air to dissipate heat, and greatly improves the effect of the air treatment device on indoor refrigeration and cooling.

Description

Air treatment device
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of air treatment, in particular to an air treatment device.
Background
The cold and hot ends of the common split air conditioner, window air conditioner, double-air-pipe integral air conditioner and the like are respectively communicated with the air inside and outside the room to realize independent air circulation, so that the cold and heat are respectively released in different spaces. However, they all have the problems of high cost, complex installation, inconvenient movement and the like.
The single-duct integral air conditioner only uses one duct, but both cold and hot ends of the air conditioner are communicated with indoor air, the indoor air is extracted, and the cold and heat are respectively sent to the indoor and outdoor, so that the problems are avoided.
At present, when the single-duct integral air conditioner is used for refrigerating, the heat load brought by the outdoor air supplement entering the room counteracts the refrigerating capacity due to the large hot air quantity discharged to the outside, so that the overall cooling effect of the room is poor. Such as: refrigerating under the national standard working condition (35 ℃/24 ℃,27 ℃/19 ℃), and when the single-air-pipe integral air conditioner outputs 3500W refrigerating capacity, the heat required to be sent outdoors is about 5000W, and the heat is discharged at 55 DEG CFor example, the wind temperature is 600m when the wind quantity is 600m 3 /h, at this time, 600m from the outside 3 The air quantity per hour brings 3400W of heat load, the net cooling capacity actually obtained in the room is only 100W, and the actual refrigerating effect is poor.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the utility model mainly aims to provide an air treatment device, which does not use indoor air to dissipate heat and greatly improves the indoor refrigeration and cooling effects of the air treatment device.
In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution of the embodiment of the present utility model is as follows:
an air treatment device comprising a heat exchange system, the heat exchange system comprising:
the first heat exchange system comprises a first heat exchange flow channel, a first expansion device and a second heat exchange flow channel which are sequentially connected, and a first refrigerant in the second heat exchange flow channel can exchange heat with indoor air; and
and the first refrigerant in the first heat exchange flow channel can exchange heat with the heat exchange liquid in the heat exchange liquid flow channel so as to enable the heat exchange liquid to boil.
In some exemplary embodiments, the heat exchange system further comprises:
the second heat exchange system comprises a third heat exchange flow passage, a second expansion device and a fourth heat exchange flow passage which are sequentially connected, wherein second refrigerant in the third heat exchange flow passage can exchange heat with heat exchange liquid in the heat exchange liquid flow passage so as to enable the heat exchange liquid to boil, and second refrigerant in the fourth heat exchange flow passage can exchange heat with first refrigerant in the first heat exchange flow passage.
In some exemplary embodiments, the first heat exchange system is a compression heat exchange system, and further includes a first compression device, where the first compression device, the first heat exchange flow channel, the first expansion device, and the second heat exchange flow channel are sequentially connected through a first refrigerant pipeline to form a circulation system.
In some exemplary embodiments, the heat exchange system further comprises a first heat exchanger comprising the first heat exchange flow channel and the heat exchange liquid flow channel, and a second heat exchanger comprising an air-cooled heat exchanger of the second heat exchange flow channel.
In some exemplary embodiments, the second heat exchange system is a compression heat exchange system, and further includes a second compression device, where the second compression device, the third heat exchange flow channel, the second expansion device, and the fourth heat exchange flow channel are sequentially connected through a second refrigerant pipeline to form a circulation system.
In some exemplary embodiments, the second heat exchange system is an absorption heat exchange system, and further comprises an absorber, a generator, a solution pump, and a third expansion device, wherein the absorber, the solution pump, and the generator are sequentially connected through a first pipeline, and the generator, the third expansion device, and the absorber are sequentially connected through a second pipeline;
the generator, the third heat exchange flow passage, the second expansion device, the fourth heat exchange flow passage and the absorber are sequentially connected through a second refrigerant pipeline to form a circulating system.
In some exemplary embodiments, the heat exchange system further comprises a first heat exchanger comprising the third heat exchange flow channel and the heat exchange liquid flow channel, an intermediate heat exchanger comprising the first heat exchange flow channel and the fourth heat exchange flow channel, and a second heat exchanger that is an air-cooled heat exchanger comprising the second heat exchange flow channel.
In some exemplary embodiments, the air treatment device further comprises:
the shell is provided with an indoor air inlet, an indoor air outlet, an air duct which is communicated with the indoor air inlet and the indoor air outlet, and an outdoor steam outlet, the heat exchange system is arranged in the shell, the second heat exchange flow channel is positioned in the air duct, and the outlet of the heat exchange liquid flow channel is communicated with the outdoor steam outlet.
In some exemplary embodiments, the housing further has a charging port in communication with an inlet of the heat exchange liquid flow passage.
In some exemplary embodiments, the air treatment device further comprises:
the water receiving disc is arranged below the second heat exchange flow channel and is used for receiving condensed water condensed on the outer wall surface of the second heat exchange flow channel, and the water receiving disc is communicated with the inlet of the heat exchange liquid flow channel.
In some exemplary embodiments, the heat exchange liquid comprises water or an aqueous solution.
According to the air treatment device provided by the embodiment of the utility model, the first refrigerant in the first heat exchange flow channel absorbs heat by boiling heat exchange liquid to take away all heat, and indoor air is not required, so that the air quantity required by heat removal is zero when the air treatment device works, namely, the indoor air is not required to be taken away in heat dissipation, and therefore, air is not required to be supplemented into the room, so that the heat load caused by air supplement is reduced, and the overall cooling effect of the room is greatly improved. In addition, the air treatment device provided by the embodiment of the utility model can be applied to a scene where an outdoor unit cannot be installed due to the position of an outdoor unit or a scene where products need to be moved frequently, and has obvious advantages.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and other drawings may be obtained according to the structures shown in these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an air treatment device according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of an air treatment device according to another embodiment of the present utility model;
fig. 3 is a schematic view of an air treatment device according to another embodiment of the present utility model.
The labeling is as follows:
1-a first heat exchange system, 11-a first compression device, 12-a first heat exchange flow passage, 13-a first expansion device, 14-a second heat exchange flow passage and 15-a first refrigerant pipeline;
2-a second heat exchange system, 21-a second compression device, 22-a third heat exchange flow passage, 23-a second expansion device, 24-a fourth heat exchange flow passage, 25-an absorber, 26-a generator, 27-a solution pump, 28-a third expansion device, 29-a first pipeline, 210-a second pipeline, 211-a second refrigerant pipeline;
31-a first heat exchanger, 32-a second heat exchanger, 33-an intermediate heat exchanger;
4-a shell, 41-an indoor air outlet, 42-an outdoor steam outlet and 43-a liquid filling port.
The achievement of the objects, functional features and advantages of the present utility model will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings, in conjunction with the embodiments.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and fully with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is evident that the embodiments described are only some, but not all embodiments of the utility model. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
As shown in fig. 1-3, embodiments of the present utility model provide an air treatment device, wherein the air treatment device may be an air conditioner or other product, such as: dehumidifier, etc.
As shown in fig. 1, the air treatment device may include a heat exchange system, where the heat exchange system includes a first heat exchange system 1 and a heat exchange liquid flow channel, the first heat exchange system 1 includes a first heat exchange flow channel 12, a first expansion device 13, and a second heat exchange flow channel 14 connected in sequence, that is, the first heat exchange flow channel 12 and the second heat exchange flow channel 14 are respectively located at two sides of the first expansion device 13, and a first refrigerant in the second heat exchange flow channel 14 is configured to exchange heat with indoor air; the first refrigerant in the first heat exchange flow path 12 is arranged to exchange heat with the heat exchange liquid in the heat exchange liquid flow path to boil the heat exchange liquid.
In the air treatment device according to the embodiment of the utility model, in the first heat exchange system 1, the first heat exchange flow channel 12 and the second heat exchange flow channel 14 are respectively located at two sides of the first expansion device 13, and the first heat exchange flow channel 12, the first expansion device 13 and the second heat exchange flow channel 14 can be sequentially connected through the first refrigerant pipeline 15. When the air treatment device is an air conditioner and used for refrigeration, the first refrigerant can be condensed in the first heat exchange flow channel 12 and release heat, and the first refrigerant can be evaporated in the second heat exchange flow channel 14 and absorb heat. The first refrigerant in the first heat exchange flow channel 12 can directly or indirectly exchange heat with the heat exchange liquid in the heat exchange liquid flow channel, the heat exchange liquid can absorb the heat released by the first refrigerant in the first heat exchange flow channel 12, and the temperature of the first refrigerant can be higher than the boiling point temperature of the heat exchange liquid, so that the heat exchange liquid can boil after absorbing the heat released by the first refrigerant, and the formed steam can be discharged outdoors; the indoor air can exchange heat with the first refrigerant in the second heat exchange flow passage 14, and the heat of the air can be absorbed by the first refrigerant in the second heat exchange flow passage 14, so that the temperature of the air is reduced, and then the air with reduced temperature can flow back into the room, thereby achieving the purpose of refrigeration.
According to the air treatment device provided by the embodiment of the utility model, the first refrigerant in the first heat exchange flow channel 12 absorbs heat by boiling heat exchange liquid to take away all heat, and indoor air is not required, so that the air quantity required by heat removal is zero when the air treatment device works, namely, the indoor air is not required to be taken away in heat dissipation, and therefore, air is not required to be supplemented into the room, so that the heat load caused by air supplement is reduced, and the overall cooling effect of the room is greatly improved. In addition, the air treatment device provided by the embodiment of the utility model can be applied to a scene where an outdoor unit cannot be installed due to the position of an outdoor unit or a scene where products need to be moved frequently, and has obvious advantages.
In some exemplary embodiments, as shown in fig. 1, the first heat exchange system 1 is a compression type heat exchange system, and further includes a first compression device 11, where the first compression device 11, the first heat exchange flow channel 12, the first expansion device 13, and the second heat exchange flow channel 14 are sequentially connected through a first refrigerant pipe 15 to form a circulation system.
The heat exchange system of the air treatment device may comprise only the first heat exchange system 1, and the first heat exchange system 1 may be a compression type heat exchange system, so that the heat exchange system of the air treatment device is a single-stage vapor compression type system of a large temperature span. In the first heat exchange system 1, the first compression device 11, the first heat exchange flow passage 12, the first expansion device 13 and the second heat exchange flow passage 14 can be sequentially connected through the first refrigerant pipeline 15 to form a circulation system, and the first refrigerant can circulate in the circulation system so as to achieve the refrigeration purpose of air treatment devices such as an air conditioner.
Of course, the first heat exchange system 1 may also be another type of heat exchange system, such as: the first heat exchange system 1 may be an absorption heat exchange system.
In some exemplary embodiments, as shown in fig. 1, the heat exchange system further includes a first heat exchanger 31 and a second heat exchanger 32, the first heat exchanger 31 including a first heat exchange flow passage 12 and a heat exchange liquid flow passage, and the second heat exchanger 32 being an air-cooled heat exchanger including a second heat exchange flow passage 14.
In the heat exchange system of the air treatment device, the first heat exchanger 31 may include a first heat exchange flow channel 12 and a heat exchange liquid flow channel, for example: the first heat exchanger 31 may be a water-cooled heat exchanger; the second heat exchanger 32 may be an air-cooled heat exchanger including the second heat exchange flow passage 14. When the air conditioner is used for refrigerating, the first heat exchanger 31 can be used as a condenser to realize direct heat exchange between the heat exchange liquid and the high-temperature first refrigerant, so that the heat exchange liquid boils under the action of heat released by the high-temperature first refrigerant to generate steam; the second heat exchanger 32 may function as an evaporator to effect cold exchange of the low-temperature first refrigerant with indoor air.
In some exemplary embodiments, as shown in fig. 2 and 3, the heat exchange system further includes a second heat exchange system 2, where the second heat exchange system 2 includes a third heat exchange flow channel 22, a second expansion device 23, and a fourth heat exchange flow channel 24 connected in sequence, that is, the third heat exchange flow channel 22 and the fourth heat exchange flow channel 24 are located on two sides of the second expansion device 23, respectively, the second refrigerant in the third heat exchange flow channel 22 is configured to exchange heat with the heat exchange liquid in the heat exchange liquid flow channel so as to boil the heat exchange liquid, and the second refrigerant in the fourth heat exchange flow channel 24 is configured to exchange heat with the first refrigerant in the first heat exchange flow channel 12.
The heat exchange system of the air treatment device may include a first heat exchange system 1 and a second heat exchange system 2, and in the second heat exchange system 2, a third heat exchange flow passage 22 and a fourth heat exchange flow passage 24 are respectively located at two sides of the second expansion device 23, and the third heat exchange flow passage 22, the second expansion device 23 and the fourth heat exchange flow passage 24 may be sequentially connected through a second refrigerant pipe 211. When the air treatment device is an air conditioner and used for refrigerating, the first refrigerant can be condensed in the first heat exchange flow channel 12 and release heat, and the first refrigerant can be evaporated in the second heat exchange flow channel 14 and absorb heat; the second refrigerant may condense and release heat in the third heat exchange flow passage 22, the second refrigerant may evaporate in the fourth heat exchange flow passage 24, and absorb heat of the first refrigerant in the second heat exchange flow passage 14. The second refrigerant in the third heat exchange flow passage 22 can directly exchange heat with the heat exchange liquid in the heat exchange liquid flow passage, the heat exchange liquid can absorb the heat released by the second refrigerant in the third heat exchange flow passage 22, and the temperature of the second refrigerant can be higher than the boiling point temperature of the heat exchange liquid, so that the heat exchange liquid can boil after absorbing the heat released by the second refrigerant, and the formed steam can be discharged outdoors; the indoor air can exchange heat with the first refrigerant in the second heat exchange flow passage 14, and the heat of the air can be absorbed by the first refrigerant in the second heat exchange flow passage 14, so that the temperature of the air is reduced, and then the air with reduced temperature can flow back into the room, thereby achieving the purpose of refrigeration.
By arranging the second heat exchange system 2, indirect heat exchange between the heat exchange liquid and the first refrigerant in the first heat exchange flow channel 12 of the first heat exchange system 1 is realized; by arranging the heat exchange system as a two-stage heat exchange system comprising the first heat exchange system 1 and the second heat exchange system 2, boiling of heat exchange liquid is facilitated, and requirements on the pressure ratio, the exhaust temperature, the exhaust pressure and the like of the first compression device 11 of the first heat exchange system 1 are reduced.
In some exemplary embodiments, as shown in fig. 2, the second heat exchange system 2 is a compression type heat exchange system, and further includes a second compression device 21, where the second compression device 21, the third heat exchange flow passage 22, the second expansion device 23, and the fourth heat exchange flow passage 24 are sequentially connected through a second refrigerant line 211 to form a circulation system.
The first heat exchange system 1 and the second heat exchange system 2 of the heat exchange system can be compression type heat exchange systems, so that the heat exchange system of the air treatment device is a two-stage cascade vapor compression type system. In the first heat exchange system 1, the first compression device 11, the first heat exchange flow passage 12, the first expansion device 13 and the second heat exchange flow passage 14 may be sequentially connected through a first refrigerant pipe 15 to form a circulation system in which a first refrigerant may circulate; in the second heat exchange system 2, the second compression device 21, the third heat exchange flow passage 22, the second expansion device 23 and the fourth heat exchange flow passage 24 may be sequentially connected through a second refrigerant pipe 211 to form a circulation system in which the second refrigerant may circulate; and the second refrigerant in the third heat exchange flow passage 22 can exchange heat with the heat exchange liquid in the heat exchange liquid flow passage, and the second refrigerant in the fourth heat exchange flow passage 24 can exchange heat with the first refrigerant in the first heat exchange flow passage 12, so as to realize indirect heat exchange between the heat exchange liquid and the first refrigerant in the first heat exchange flow passage 12.
The two-stage cascade vapor compression system reduces the pressure ratio, the exhaust temperature, the exhaust pressure and the like of the first compression device 11 and the second compression device 21, and is beneficial to boiling of heat exchange liquid.
In some exemplary embodiments, as shown in fig. 3, the second heat exchange system 2 is an absorption heat exchange system, and further includes an absorber 25, a generator 26, a solution pump 27, and a third expansion device 28, where the absorber 25, the solution pump 27, and the generator 26 are sequentially connected through a first pipe 29, and the generator 26, the third expansion device 28, and the absorber 25 are sequentially connected through a second pipe 210; the generator 26, the third heat exchange flow passage 22, the second expansion device 23, the fourth heat exchange flow passage 24 and the absorber 25 are sequentially connected through a second refrigerant pipeline 211 to form a circulation system.
The second heat exchange system 2 may be an absorption heat exchange system in addition to a compression heat exchange system. In the absorption heat exchange system, the absorber 25, the solution pump 27 and the generator 26 are sequentially connected through a first pipeline 29, the generator 26, the third expansion device 28 and the absorber 25 are sequentially connected through a second pipeline 210, and a circulation system can be formed by sequentially connecting the generator 26, the third heat exchange flow passage 22, the second expansion device 23, the fourth heat exchange flow passage 24 and the absorber 25 through a second refrigerant pipeline 211, and the second refrigerant can circulate in the circulation system.
The absorption heat exchange system is equipment which takes heat energy as power and utilizes the absorption characteristic of a solution to realize the pumping of heat from a low-temperature heat source to a high-temperature heat source. In the absorption heat exchange system, a compressor is not required, but two heat exchange devices of an absorber 25 and a generator 26 are used instead. The function of these two devices corresponds to the function of the compression means in the compression heat exchange system, and therefore the assembly of the absorber 25 and the generator 26 in the absorption heat exchange system and its auxiliary devices (e.g. the solution pump 27 and the third expansion device 28) may be referred to as a "thermal compressor".
When the absorption heat exchange system works, the second refrigerant in the fourth heat exchange flow channel 24 can enter the absorber 25, and the second refrigerant can be absorbed by the concentrated solution from the generator 26 in the absorber 25 to become a dilute solution; the dilute solution of the absorber 25 is fed to the generator 26 via the solution pump 27, in which generator 26 the second refrigerant becomes gaseous, while the dilute solution becomes a concentrated solution, which concentrated solution can be fed to the absorber 26 after passing through the third expansion device 28, and the gaseous second refrigerant can be fed to the third heat exchange flow path 22 and heat the heat exchange liquid in the heat exchange liquid flow path.
In the air treatment device shown in fig. 3, the first heat exchange system 1 may be a compression type heat exchange system, and the second heat exchange system 2 may be an absorption type heat exchange system, so that the heat exchange system of the air treatment device may be a combination of a vapor compression type heat exchange system and an absorption type heat exchange system. It will be appreciated that in an air treatment device, the first heat exchange system 1 may also be provided as an absorption heat exchange system and the second heat exchange system 2 as a compression heat exchange system, so that the heat exchange system of the air treatment device may be a combination of a compression heat exchange system and an absorption heat exchange system.
In some exemplary embodiments, as shown in fig. 2 and 3, the heat exchange system may further include a first heat exchanger 31, an intermediate heat exchanger 33, and a second heat exchanger 32, the first heat exchanger 31 including the third heat exchange flow channel 22 and the heat exchange liquid flow channel, the intermediate heat exchanger 33 including the first heat exchange flow channel 12 and the fourth heat exchange flow channel 24, and the second heat exchanger 32 being an air-cooled heat exchanger including the second heat exchange flow channel 14.
In the heat exchange system of the air treatment device, the first heat exchanger 31 may include a third heat exchange flow passage 22 and a heat exchange liquid flow passage, and the intermediate heat exchanger 33 includes a first heat exchange flow passage 12 and a fourth heat exchange flow passage 24, for example: the first heat exchanger 31 and the intermediate heat exchanger 33 may be water-cooled heat exchangers; the second heat exchanger 32 may be an air-cooled heat exchanger including the second heat exchange flow passage 14. When the air conditioner is used for refrigerating, the first heat exchanger 31 can be used as a condenser to realize direct heat exchange between the heat exchange liquid and the high-temperature second refrigerant, so that the heat exchange liquid boils under the action of heat released by the high-temperature second refrigerant to generate steam; the first refrigerant in the first heat exchange flow passage 12 of the intermediate heat exchanger 33 can release heat and be absorbed by the second refrigerant in the fourth heat exchange flow passage 24, so that the second refrigerant in the fourth heat exchange flow passage 24 is evaporated; the second heat exchanger 32 may function as an evaporator to effect cold exchange of the low-temperature first refrigerant with indoor air.
In some exemplary embodiments, the heat exchange liquid may comprise water or an aqueous solution.
To achieve a condensation temperature of the first refrigerant or the second refrigerant in the second heat exchanger 32 above 100 ℃ to facilitate boiling evaporation of water, a single stage vapor compression system of large temperature span as shown in fig. 1, a two stage cascade vapor compression system as shown in fig. 2, a combination of vapor compression and absorption heat exchange systems as shown in fig. 3, or other systems may be employed.
In some exemplary embodiments, the first refrigerant, the second refrigerant may include R290, R134a, R600, or R744 (carbon dioxide).
The use of R290, R134a, R600 or R744 as the refrigerant ensures that the heat exchange liquid is heated to a higher temperature so that the heat exchange liquid can boil.
It should be understood that the first refrigerant, the second refrigerant, and the heat exchange liquid are not limited to the above, but may be provided as other mediums as needed.
In some exemplary embodiments, as shown in fig. 1-3, the air treatment device further includes a casing 4, the casing 4 has an indoor air inlet, an indoor air outlet 41, an air duct communicating the indoor air inlet and the indoor air outlet 41, and an outdoor steam outlet 42, the heat exchange system is disposed in the casing 4, the second heat exchange flow channel 14 is disposed in the air duct, and an outlet of the heat exchange liquid flow channel communicates with the outdoor steam outlet 42.
The casing 4 of the air treatment device is provided with an indoor air inlet, an indoor air outlet 41, an air duct and an outdoor steam outlet 42, and one or more of the indoor air inlet, the indoor air outlet 41 and the outdoor steam outlet 42 can be arranged. The indoor air inlet and the indoor air outlet 41 can be communicated with the indoor, the indoor air inlet and the indoor air outlet 41 are communicated through an air duct, and the second heat exchange flow channel 14 of the heat exchange system can be positioned in the air duct, so that when the air treatment device works, indoor air can flow into the air duct from the indoor air inlet and flow back into the indoor from the indoor air outlet 41 after exchanging heat with the first refrigerant in the second heat exchange flow channel 14; the outlet of the heat exchange liquid flow passage can be communicated with the outdoor steam outlet 42, and the outdoor steam outlet 42 can be communicated with the outside through an exhaust pipe, so that when the air treatment device works, steam formed after the heat exchange liquid is boiled can be exhausted to the outside (outside of a refrigerating area) through the outdoor steam outlet 42 and the exhaust pipe.
The casing 4 of the air treatment device may be of a unitary structure, so that when the air treatment device is an air conditioner, the air conditioner may be a unitary air conditioner, such as: can be a mobile air conditioner, a window machine or a single-air-pipe integral air conditioner. The single air duct does not represent one air duct in number, but means that the casing 4 is only communicated with the outside through the exhaust duct, and is not connected with the suction duct to the casing 4 from the outside.
In some exemplary embodiments, as shown in fig. 1-3, the housing 4 further has a charging port 43, and the charging port 43 communicates with an inlet of the heat exchange liquid flow passage.
The casing 4 is provided with a filling opening 43, and the filling opening 43 can be communicated with an inlet of the heat exchange liquid flow channel so as to provide enough heat exchange liquid for the heat exchange liquid flow channel and ensure the heat exchange liquid required by the normal operation of the air treatment device. The air treatment device is operated with the additional addition of heat exchange liquid through the liquid inlet 43.
Wherein, the pipeline that the liquid adding port 43 can be communicated with the inlet of the heat exchange liquid flow channel can be provided with a liquid storage container so as to add heat exchange liquid into the liquid storage container from the liquid adding port 43. The heat exchange liquid stored in the liquid storage container can provide heat exchange liquid for the heat exchange liquid flow channel when the air treatment device works.
In fig. 1-3, the dashed arrows indicate the flow direction of the indoor air, and the solid arrows indicate the flow direction during the charging and boiling of the heat exchange liquid.
In some exemplary embodiments, the air treatment device further comprises a water pan disposed below the second heat exchange flow channel 14 and configured to receive condensed water condensed on an outer wall surface of the second heat exchange flow channel 14, the water pan being in communication with the inlet of the heat exchange liquid flow channel.
The water receiving disc can be used as a source of heat exchange liquid, and can be communicated with an inlet of the heat exchange liquid flow channel so as to provide the heat exchange liquid for the heat exchange liquid flow channel through the water receiving disc. The condensed water in the water receiving disc is low in temperature, and the low-temperature condensed water is introduced into the heat exchange liquid flow channel, so that the heat dissipation effect on the first refrigerant or the second refrigerant can be enhanced.
In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings are merely for convenience in describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.
Furthermore, in the description of the present utility model, the meaning of "plurality" means at least two, for example, two, three, etc., unless specifically defined otherwise.
In the present utility model, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly, through intermediaries, or both, may be in communication with each other or in interaction with each other, unless expressly defined otherwise. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to the specific circumstances.
In the present utility model, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, a first feature "up" or "down" a second feature may be the first and second features in direct contact, or the first and second features in indirect contact via an intervening medium. Moreover, a first feature being "above," "over" and "on" a second feature may be a first feature being directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or simply indicating that the first feature is level higher than the second feature. The first feature being "under", "below" and "beneath" the second feature may be the first feature being directly under or obliquely below the second feature, or simply indicating that the first feature is less level than the second feature.
In the description of the present specification, a description referring to terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "examples," "specific examples," or "some examples," etc., means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present utility model. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms are not necessarily directed to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. Furthermore, the different embodiments or examples described in this specification and the features of the different embodiments or examples may be combined and combined by those skilled in the art without contradiction.
While embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described above, it will be understood that the above embodiments are illustrative and not to be construed as limiting the utility model, and that variations, modifications, alternatives and variations may be made to the above embodiments by one of ordinary skill in the art within the scope of the utility model.

Claims (11)

1. An air treatment device comprising a heat exchange system, the heat exchange system comprising:
the first heat exchange system comprises a first heat exchange flow channel, a first expansion device and a second heat exchange flow channel which are sequentially connected, and a first refrigerant in the second heat exchange flow channel can exchange heat with indoor air; and
and the first refrigerant in the first heat exchange flow channel can exchange heat with the heat exchange liquid in the heat exchange liquid flow channel so as to enable the heat exchange liquid to boil.
2. The air treatment device of claim 1, wherein the heat exchange system further comprises:
the second heat exchange system comprises a third heat exchange flow passage, a second expansion device and a fourth heat exchange flow passage which are sequentially connected, wherein second refrigerant in the third heat exchange flow passage can exchange heat with heat exchange liquid in the heat exchange liquid flow passage so as to enable the heat exchange liquid to boil, and second refrigerant in the fourth heat exchange flow passage can exchange heat with first refrigerant in the first heat exchange flow passage.
3. The air treatment device of claim 1, wherein the first heat exchange system is a compression heat exchange system, and further comprising a first compression device, the first heat exchange flow passage, the first expansion device, and the second heat exchange flow passage being sequentially connected by a first refrigerant line to form a circulation system.
4. An air treatment device according to claim 1 or 3, wherein the heat exchange system further comprises a first heat exchanger comprising the first heat exchange flow passage and the heat exchange liquid flow passage and a second heat exchanger being an air cooled heat exchanger comprising the second heat exchange flow passage.
5. The air treatment device of claim 2, wherein the second heat exchange system is a compression heat exchange system, and further comprising a second compression device, the third heat exchange flow passage, the second expansion device, and the fourth heat exchange flow passage being sequentially connected by a second refrigerant line to form a circulation system.
6. The air treatment device of claim 2, wherein the second heat exchange system is an absorption heat exchange system, and further comprising an absorber, a generator, a solution pump, and a third expansion device, the absorber, the solution pump, and the generator being connected in sequence by a first conduit, the generator, the third expansion device, and the absorber being connected in sequence by a second conduit;
the generator, the third heat exchange flow passage, the second expansion device, the fourth heat exchange flow passage and the absorber are sequentially connected through a second refrigerant pipeline to form a circulating system.
7. An air treatment device according to claim 2, 5 or 6, wherein the heat exchange system further comprises a first heat exchanger comprising the third heat exchange flow channel and the heat exchange liquid flow channel, an intermediate heat exchanger comprising the first heat exchange flow channel and the fourth heat exchange flow channel, and a second heat exchanger being an air cooled heat exchanger comprising the second heat exchange flow channel.
8. An air treatment device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, 5 to 6, further comprising:
the shell is provided with an indoor air inlet, an indoor air outlet, an air duct which is communicated with the indoor air inlet and the indoor air outlet, and an outdoor steam outlet, the heat exchange system is arranged in the shell, the second heat exchange flow channel is positioned in the air duct, and the outlet of the heat exchange liquid flow channel is communicated with the outdoor steam outlet.
9. The air treatment device of claim 8, wherein the housing further has a charging port in communication with the inlet of the heat exchange liquid flow passage.
10. An air treatment device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, 5 to 6, further comprising:
the water receiving disc is arranged below the second heat exchange flow channel and is used for receiving condensed water condensed on the outer wall surface of the second heat exchange flow channel, and the water receiving disc is communicated with the inlet of the heat exchange liquid flow channel.
11. An air treatment device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, 5 to 6, wherein the heat exchange liquid comprises water or an aqueous solution.
CN202321094135.XU 2023-05-08 2023-05-08 Air treatment device Active CN219640366U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202321094135.XU CN219640366U (en) 2023-05-08 2023-05-08 Air treatment device

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