CN219638180U - Wallboard for civil engineering - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a wallboard for civil engineering, which comprises a bottom splicing assembly, a middle splicing assembly and a top splicing assembly, wherein the bottom splicing assembly comprises two bottom flat plates, four bottom connecting plates and two bottom plugging plates, and first clamping grooves are symmetrically formed in the side wall of each bottom flat plate. According to the utility model, the middle splicing assemblies with different numbers are clamped between the bottom splicing assembly and the top splicing assembly, so that pouring templates with different heights can be formed, and walls with different heights can be poured; the pouring template is composed of a bottom splicing component, a middle splicing component and a middle splicing component, and the bottom splicing component, the middle splicing component and the top splicing component are formed by splicing a bottom flat plate, a bottom connecting plate, a middle flat plate, a middle connecting plate, a middle plugging plate, a top flat plate, a top connecting plate and a top plugging plate, so that the transportation of the pouring template is facilitated.

Description

Wallboard for civil engineering

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of wallboard equipment, in particular to a wallboard for civil engineering.

Background

Civil engineering (English: civil Engineering) is a generic term for science and technology in the construction of various engineering facilities, which refers to both the materials and equipment used and the technical activities of surveying, designing, constructing, maintaining, repairing, etc. performed, and also to the objects of engineering construction. The construction method is that the construction is carried out on the ground or underground, on land or in water, various engineering facilities for the life, production, military and scientific research of human beings are directly or indirectly served, when a concrete wall is poured by construction workers, the auxiliary wall boards are required to be built firstly, then the concrete is poured into the cavities among the auxiliary wall boards, and the auxiliary wall boards are removed after the concrete is solidified.

In the prior art, the auxiliary wallboard used by building concrete is mainly formed by fixing a plurality of templates by bolts, but the bolts are difficult to fix and detach, so that inconvenience is brought to construction workers, time and labor are wasted, the heights of houses of the buildings are different, the templates required to be used are different in size, and the larger templates are inconvenient to transport.

In order to solve the problems, we propose a wallboard for civil engineering.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to solve the defects that in the prior art, a plurality of templates are fixed together by bolts in the auxiliary wallboard for building concrete, but the bolts are difficult to fix and detach, so that inconvenience, time and labor are brought to building workers, the heights of houses of the buildings are different, the templates required to be used are different, and the transportation of larger templates is inconvenient, so that the wallboard for civil engineering is provided.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the wallboard for the civil engineering comprises a bottom splicing assembly, a middle splicing assembly and a top splicing assembly, wherein the bottom splicing assembly comprises two bottom flat plates, four bottom connecting plates and two bottom plugging plates, first clamping grooves are symmetrically formed in the side walls of each bottom flat plate, first clamping blocks matched with the first clamping grooves are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the side walls of each bottom connecting plate, and identical first clamping grooves are symmetrically formed in one side, opposite to each bottom plugging plate, of each bottom splicing assembly;

the middle splicing assembly comprises two middle flat plates, four middle connecting plates and two middle plugging plates, four second clamping grooves are symmetrically formed in the side wall of each middle flat plate, four second clamping blocks matched with the second clamping grooves are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the side wall of each middle connecting plate, and four identical second clamping grooves are symmetrically formed in the opposite sides of the two middle plugging plates;

the top splicing assembly comprises two top flat plates, four top connecting plates and two top plugging plates, wherein third clamping grooves are symmetrically formed in the side walls of the top flat plates, fourth clamping blocks are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the side walls of the top connecting plates, and identical third clamping grooves are symmetrically formed in one side, opposite to the top plugging plates, of each top splicing assembly.

Preferably, the lower end faces of the middle flat plate and the middle plugging plate are symmetrically and fixedly connected with third clamping blocks, the center of the lower end face of the middle connecting plate is fixedly connected with the same third clamping blocks, fourth clamping grooves matched with the third clamping blocks are symmetrically formed in the upper end faces of the bottom flat plate and the bottom plugging plate, and the center of the upper end face of the bottom connecting plate is provided with the same fourth clamping grooves matched with the third clamping blocks.

Preferably, the fifth clamping blocks are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the lower end faces of the top flat plate and the top plugging plate, the same fifth clamping blocks are fixedly connected to the center of the lower end face of the top connecting plate, fifth clamping grooves matched with the fifth clamping blocks are symmetrically formed in the upper end faces of the middle flat plate and the middle plugging plate, and clamping grooves matched with the fifth clamping blocks are formed in the center of the upper end face of the middle connecting plate.

Preferably, two the first connecting chamber has all been seted up to the equal symmetry on the one side that the bottom shutoff board is on the back of the body mutually, every first connecting chamber all is linked together with first draw-in groove, every all be provided with first fixed tip in the first connecting chamber, every keep away from on the first fixture block of bottom flat board all set up with first fixed tip assorted first fixed slot, every the bottom flat board is fixed with the awl with the equal symmetry fixedly connected with of lower terminal surface of bottom shutoff board, every the equal fixedly connected with of lower terminal surface center department of top connecting plate is the same fixed awl.

Preferably, two the second connecting chamber has all been seted up to the equal symmetry of the one end that the top shutoff board is on the back of the body, every the second connecting chamber all is linked together with the third draw-in groove, every be provided with the third on the second connecting chamber fixed tip, every keep away from on the fourth fixture block of top flat board all set up with the fixed tip assorted fixed slot of third, every the third connecting chamber has all been seted up to the up end of top shutoff board, every the third connecting chamber all is linked together with the third draw-in groove, every all be provided with the fixed tip of fourth in the third connecting chamber, every keep away from on the up end of the dull and stereotyped fourth fixture block of top all set up with the fixed tip assorted third draw-in groove of fourth.

Preferably, the third clamping block and the fifth clamping block have the same size.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

the middle splicing assemblies with different numbers are clamped between the bottom splicing assembly and the top splicing assembly, so that pouring templates with different heights can be formed by combining, and walls with different heights can be poured; the pouring template is composed of a bottom splicing component, a middle splicing component and a middle splicing component, and the bottom splicing component, the middle splicing component and the top splicing component are formed by splicing a bottom flat plate, a bottom connecting plate, a middle flat plate, a middle connecting plate, a middle plugging plate, a top flat plate, a top connecting plate and a top plugging plate, so that the transportation of the pouring template is facilitated.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a wall panel for civil engineering according to the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of FIG. 1 at A;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of FIG. 1 at B;

fig. 4 is an enlarged view of fig. 1 at C.

In the figure: the device comprises a bottom splicing component, a bottom flat plate, a bottom connecting plate, a bottom blocking plate, a first clamping block, a first fixing pin, a middle splicing component, a middle flat plate, a middle connecting plate, a middle blocking plate, a second clamping block, a third clamping block, a top splicing component, a top flat plate, a top connecting plate, a top blocking plate, a fourth clamping block, a fifth clamping block, a third fixing pin, a fourth fixing pin and a fixing cone.

Detailed Description

Embodiments of the present utility model are described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are illustrative of the utility model but are not intended to limit the scope of the utility model.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless explicitly stated and limited otherwise, the terms "disposed," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.

Referring to fig. 1-4, a wallboard for civil engineering comprises a bottom splicing assembly 1, a middle splicing assembly 2 and a top splicing assembly 3, wherein the bottom splicing assembly 1 comprises two bottom flat plates 11, four bottom connecting plates 12 and two bottom plugging plates 13, first clamping grooves are symmetrically formed in the side wall of each bottom flat plate 11, first clamping blocks 14 matched with the first clamping grooves are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the side wall of each bottom connecting plate 12, and identical first clamping grooves are symmetrically formed in the opposite sides of the two bottom plugging plates 13; the middle splicing assembly 2 comprises two middle flat plates 21, four middle connecting plates 22 and two middle plugging plates 23, wherein four second clamping grooves are symmetrically formed in the side wall of each middle flat plate 21, four second clamping blocks 24 matched with the second clamping grooves are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the side wall of each middle connecting plate 22, and four identical second clamping grooves are symmetrically formed in the opposite sides of the two middle plugging plates 23; the top splicing assembly 3 comprises two top flat plates 31, four top connecting plates 32 and two top plugging plates 33, wherein third clamping grooves are symmetrically formed in the side wall of each top flat plate 31, fourth clamping blocks 34 are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the side wall of each top connecting plate 32, and the same third clamping grooves are symmetrically formed in the opposite sides of the two top plugging plates 33; the middle splicing assemblies 2 with different numbers are clamped between the bottom splicing assembly 1 and the top splicing assembly 3, so that pouring templates with different heights can be formed by combining, and walls with different heights can be poured; the pouring template is composed of a bottom splicing component 1, a middle splicing component 2 and a middle splicing component 2, and the bottom splicing component 1, the middle splicing component 2 and a top splicing component 3 are spliced by a bottom flat plate 11, a bottom connecting plate 12, a middle flat plate 21, a middle connecting plate 22, a middle plugging plate 23, a top flat plate 31, a top connecting plate 32 and a top plugging plate 33, so that the transportation of the pouring template is convenient.

The lower end faces of each middle flat plate 21 and the middle plugging plate 23 are symmetrically and fixedly connected with third clamping blocks 25, the center of the lower end face of each middle connecting plate 22 is fixedly connected with the same third clamping blocks 25, fourth clamping grooves matched with the third clamping blocks 25 are symmetrically formed in the upper end faces of each bottom flat plate 11 and the bottom plugging plate 13, fourth clamping grooves matched with the third clamping blocks 25 are formed in the center of the upper end face of each bottom connecting plate 12, and the middle splicing assembly 2 can be clamped on the bottom splicing assembly 1 through the third clamping blocks 25.

The fifth clamping blocks 35 are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the lower end surfaces of the top flat plates 31 and the top plugging plates 33, the same fifth clamping blocks 35 are fixedly connected to the center of the lower end surface of each top connecting plate 32, fifth clamping grooves matched with the fifth clamping blocks 35 are symmetrically formed in the upper end surfaces of the middle flat plates 21 and the middle plugging plates 23, the same clamping grooves matched with the fifth clamping blocks 35 are formed in the center of the upper end surface of each middle connecting plate 22, and the top splicing assembly 3 can be clamped to the middle splicing assembly 2 through the fifth clamping blocks 35.

Wherein, first connecting chamber has all been seted up to the symmetry on the one side that two bottom shutoff boards 13 are on the back of the body, every first connecting chamber all is linked together with first draw-in groove, every first connecting intracavity all is provided with first fixed pin 15, every keep away from on the first fixture block 14 of bottom flat board 11 all set up with first fixed pin 15 assorted first fixed groove, the equal symmetrical fixedly connected with fixed cone 4 of lower terminal surface of every bottom flat board 11 and bottom shutoff board 13, the equal fixedly connected with of lower terminal surface center department of every top connecting plate 32 is the same fixed cone 4, can be fixed each component part with bottom splice assembly 1 through first fixed pin 15, in driving into ground, fix bottom splice assembly 1 in the place that needs pouring concrete.

Wherein, the second connecting chamber has all been seted up to the one end that two top shutoff boards 33 are opposite to each other, every second connecting chamber all is linked together with the third draw-in groove, every second connecting intracavity is provided with the fixed tip 36 of third, every fourth fixture block 34 that keeps away from top flat board 31 is gone up all to set up with the fixed tip 36 assorted fixed slot, every third connecting chamber has all been seted up to the up end symmetry of top shutoff board 33, every third connecting chamber all is linked together with the third draw-in groove, every third connecting intracavity all is provided with the fixed tip 37 of fourth, every third clamping groove that matches with the fixed tip 37 of fourth fixture block 34 of top flat board 31 has all been seted up on every fourth fixture block that keeps away from top flat board 31, can fix each component part of top splice assembly 3 through the fixed tip 36 of third and the fixed tip 37 of fourth.

The third clamping block 25 and the fifth clamping block 35 have the same size, so that the clamping connection between the two middle splicing assemblies 2 can be completed; the middle splicing assemblies 2 with different numbers are clamped between the bottom splicing assembly 1 and the top splicing assembly 3, so that pouring templates with different heights can be formed, and walls with different heights can be poured.

In the utility model, when in use, first clamping blocks 14 on one side of four bottom connecting plates 12 are inserted into first clamping grooves at two ends of two bottom flat plates 11, then two bottom plugging plates 13 are clamped with first clamping blocks 14 on the other side of the four bottom connecting plates 12 through the first clamping grooves, four first fixing pins 15 are inserted into a first connecting cavity, so that the four first fixing pins 15 are clamped into the first fixing grooves, each component part of a bottom splicing assembly 1 is fixed, and then fixing cones 4 at the lower ends of the two bottom flat plates 11, the four bottom connecting plates 12 and the two bottom plugging plates 13 are driven into the ground, so that the bottom splicing assembly 1 is fixed in a place where concrete needs to be poured;

further, inserting the second clamping blocks 24 on one side of the four middle connecting plates 22 into the second clamping grooves on two ends of the two middle flat plates 21, clamping the two middle plugging plates 23 with the second clamping blocks 24 on the other side of the four middle connecting plates 22 through the second clamping grooves, and clamping the two middle flat plates 21, the four middle connecting plates 22 and the third clamping blocks 25 on the lower ends of the two middle plugging plates 23 into the fourth clamping grooves on the bottom splicing assembly 1, so that the middle splicing assembly 2 is fixed on the bottom splicing assembly 1;

further, the fourth clamping blocks 34 on one side of the four top connecting plates 32 are inserted into the third clamping grooves on two ends of the two bottom flat plates 11, the two top plugging plates 33 are clamped with the second clamping blocks 24 on the other side of the four top connecting plates 32 through the third clamping grooves, the four third fixing pins 36 are inserted into the second connecting cavities, the four third fixing pins 36 are clamped into the second fixing grooves, the four fourth fixing pins 37 are inserted into the third connecting cavities, the four fourth fixing pins 37 are clamped into the third fixing grooves, finally the two top flat plates 31, the four top connecting plates 32 and the fifth clamping blocks 35 on the lower ends of the two top plugging plates 33 are clamped into the fifth clamping grooves on the middle splicing assembly 2, the top splicing assembly 3 is fixed on the middle splicing assembly 2, after the bottom splicing assembly 1, the middle splicing assembly 2 and the top splicing assembly 3 are fixed to form a casting formwork, concrete is poured into cavities formed by the bottom splicing assembly 1, the middle splicing assembly 2 and the top splicing assembly 3, when high concrete needs to be cast, the middle splicing assembly 2 can be clamped between the bottom splicing assembly 1 and the middle splicing assembly 2, the middle splicing assembly 2 can be added into the middle splicing assembly 2, and the middle splicing assembly 25 can be greatly increased, and the middle splicing assembly 2 can be greatly spliced by the same height; the middle splicing assemblies 2 with different numbers are clamped between the bottom splicing assembly 1 and the top splicing assembly 3, so that pouring templates with different heights can be formed by combining, and walls with different heights can be poured; the pouring template is composed of a bottom splicing component 1, a middle splicing component 2 and a middle splicing component 2, and the bottom splicing component 1, the middle splicing component 2 and the top splicing component 3 are formed by splicing a bottom flat plate 11, a bottom connecting plate 12, a middle flat plate 21, a middle connecting plate 22, a middle plugging plate 23, a top flat plate 31, a top connecting plate 32 and a top plugging plate 33, so that the pouring template is convenient to transport, and details which are not described in detail in the specification belong to the prior art known to the expert in the field.

The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present utility model, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present utility model and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present utility model. In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by "upper, lower, inner and outer", etc. in terms are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or element in question must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first, second, or third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a wallboard for civil engineering, includes bottom concatenation subassembly (1), middle concatenation subassembly (2) and top concatenation subassembly (3), its characterized in that, bottom concatenation subassembly (1) include two bottom flat board (11), four bottom connecting plates (12) and two bottom shutoff boards (13), every first draw-in groove has all been seted up to the symmetry on the lateral wall of bottom flat board (11), every on the lateral wall of bottom connecting plate (12) all symmetry fixedly connected with and first draw-in groove assorted first fixture block (14), two same first draw-in groove has all been seted up to the symmetry on the opposite side of bottom shutoff board (13);

the middle splicing assembly (2) comprises two middle flat plates (21), four middle connecting plates (22) and two middle plugging plates (23), four second clamping grooves are symmetrically formed in the side wall of each middle flat plate (21), four second clamping blocks (24) matched with the second clamping grooves are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the side wall of each middle connecting plate (22), and four identical second clamping grooves are symmetrically formed in one side, opposite to the two middle plugging plates (23), of each middle splicing assembly;

the top splicing assembly (3) comprises two top flat plates (31), four top connecting plates (32) and two top plugging plates (33), wherein third clamping grooves are symmetrically formed in the side walls of the top flat plates (31), fourth clamping blocks (34) are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the side walls of the top connecting plates (32), and the same third clamping grooves are symmetrically formed in one sides, opposite to the top plugging plates (33).

2. The wallboard for civil engineering according to claim 1, wherein the lower end faces of each middle flat plate (21) and the middle plugging plate (23) are symmetrically and fixedly connected with third clamping blocks (25), the centers of the lower end faces of each middle connecting plate (22) are fixedly connected with identical third clamping blocks (25), the upper end faces of each bottom flat plate (11) and the bottom plugging plate (13) are symmetrically provided with fourth clamping grooves matched with the third clamping blocks (25), and the centers of the upper end faces of each bottom connecting plate (12) are provided with identical fourth clamping grooves matched with the third clamping blocks (25).

3. The wallboard for civil engineering according to claim 1, wherein a fifth clamping block (35) is symmetrically and fixedly connected to the lower end surfaces of each top flat plate (31) and each top plugging plate (33), the same fifth clamping block (35) is fixedly connected to the center of the lower end surface of each top connecting plate (32), fifth clamping grooves matched with the fifth clamping blocks (35) are symmetrically formed in the upper end surfaces of each middle flat plate (21) and the middle plugging plate (23), and the same clamping grooves matched with the fifth clamping blocks (35) are formed in the center of the upper end surfaces of each middle connecting plate (22).

4. The wallboard for civil engineering according to claim 1, wherein first connecting cavities are symmetrically formed on opposite sides of the bottom plugging plates (13), each first connecting cavity is communicated with a first clamping groove, a first fixing pin (15) is arranged in each first connecting cavity, a first fixing groove matched with the first fixing pin (15) is formed in each first clamping block (14) far away from the bottom flat plate (11), a fixing cone (4) is symmetrically and fixedly connected to the lower end face of each bottom flat plate (11) and the lower end face of each bottom plugging plate (13), and the same fixing cone (4) is fixedly connected to the center of the lower end face of each top connecting plate (32).

5. A wall board for civil engineering according to claim 3, characterized in that two opposite ends of the top plugging plate (33) are symmetrically provided with second connecting cavities, each second connecting cavity is communicated with a third clamping groove, each second connecting cavity is internally provided with a third fixing pin (36), each fourth clamping block (34) far away from the top flat plate (31) is provided with a fixing groove matched with the third fixing pin (36), the upper end face of each top plugging plate (33) is symmetrically provided with a third connecting cavity, each third connecting cavity is communicated with the third clamping groove, each third connecting cavity is internally provided with a fourth fixing pin (37), and each upper end face of each fourth clamping block (34) far away from the top flat plate (31) is provided with a third clamping groove matched with the fourth fixing pin (37).

6. A wall panel for civil engineering according to claim 2, characterized in that the third clamping block (25) is the same size as the fifth clamping block (35).