CN219637540U - Dust collector is used in hot-blast cloth production - Google Patents

Dust collector is used in hot-blast cloth production Download PDF

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Publication number
CN219637540U
CN219637540U CN202320249942.8U CN202320249942U CN219637540U CN 219637540 U CN219637540 U CN 219637540U CN 202320249942 U CN202320249942 U CN 202320249942U CN 219637540 U CN219637540 U CN 219637540U
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box
dust
dust removing
hot air
primary
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CN202320249942.8U
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杨正祥
贾伟锋
徐海龙
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Zhengzhou Yufang Nonwoven Technology Co ltd
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Zhengzhou Yufang Nonwoven Technology Co ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/20Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters
    • Y02A50/2351Atmospheric particulate matter [PM], e.g. carbon smoke microparticles, smog, aerosol particles, dust

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  • Filtering Of Dispersed Particles In Gases (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model discloses a dust collector for hot air cloth production, which comprises a dust collection box, a primary dust collection box and a secondary dust collection box, wherein passages for hot air cloth to enter and exit are arranged on two sides of the dust collection box, and a fiber cleaning assembly for removing fibers on the surface of the hot air cloth is arranged in the dust collection box; dust collection pipes are arranged on the top plate and the bottom plate of the dust collection box and are communicated with the top of the primary dust collection box through a first fan; the primary dust removing box is communicated with the secondary dust removing box through a connecting pipeline; a primary dust removing component and a secondary dust removing component are respectively arranged in the primary dust removing box and the secondary dust removing box; the exhaust port of the secondary dust removal box is communicated with a second fan through a pipeline; the primary dust removing box and the secondary dust removing box are internally provided with a first dust removing component and a second dust removing component respectively.

Description

Dust collector is used in hot-blast cloth production
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of hot air non-woven fabric production auxiliary equipment, and particularly relates to a dust removing device for hot air fabric production.
Background
The hot air cloth, namely the hot air non-woven fabric, belongs to one of the hot air bonded non-woven fabrics, and is the non-woven fabric which is produced by the way that after fibers are carded, hot air on a drying device penetrates through a fiber web to be heated so as to be bonded.
In the production process of the hot air non-woven fabric, a large amount of sundries such as dust and the like can appear, and a large amount of wool fibers can appear on the surface of the non-woven fabric due to the special property of the non-woven fabric material. Therefore, before the hot air non-woven fabric is rolled, the wool fibers on the surface of the non-woven fabric need to be treated, so that sundries are prevented from being rolled in the cloth roll.
The existing dust removing device adopts a blowing or beating mode to remove the wool fibers on the surface of the non-woven fabric, then utilizes a fan to pump away the air flow with the wool fibers, and utilizes a filter screen plate or a cloth bag dust remover to filter the wool fibers in the air flow, thereby the whole dust removing process is completed. However, due to the specificity of the non-woven fabric, the impurity mixed with the non-woven fabric contains more wool fibers, which easily causes the blockage of the filter screen plate or the cloth bag dust collector. When the filter screen plate is cleaned later, the filter screen plate needs to be pulled out of the dust collection box for cleaning, and the process is complicated. The bag-type dust collector is cleaned by adopting a back blowing method, but the wool fibers are tiny and are easy to adhere to the surface of the dust collection bag, so that the subsequent dust collection efficiency is affected. Therefore, the dust collector for hot air cloth production is provided with good filtering effect and convenient cleaning.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art described in the background technology, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model relates to a dust collector for hot air cloth production, which comprises a dust collection box, a primary dust collection box and a secondary dust collection box, wherein passages for hot air cloth to enter and exit are arranged on two sides of the dust collection box, and a fiber cleaning assembly for removing fibers on the surface of the hot air cloth is arranged in the dust collection box; dust collection pipes are arranged on the top plate and the bottom plate of the dust collection box and are communicated with the top of the primary dust collection box through a first fan; the primary dust removing box is communicated with the secondary dust removing box through a connecting pipeline; a primary dust removing component and a secondary dust removing component are respectively arranged in the primary dust removing box and the secondary dust removing box; the exhaust port of the secondary dust removal box is communicated with a second fan through a pipeline; the primary dust removing box and the secondary dust removing box are internally provided with a first dust removing component and a second dust removing component respectively.
Further, the fiber cleaning component comprises blast pipes positioned on the upper side and the lower side of the hot air cloth, and a plurality of jet heads which are arranged on the blast pipes and face the hot air cloth; the blast pipe is parallel to the hot air cloth, and the blast pipe is communicated with a pressure air source arranged outside the dust suction box.
Further, the primary dust removing assembly comprises a plurality of first baffles and second baffles which are alternately arranged in the primary dust removing box from top to bottom in sequence; the first baffle is a conical plate with an upward vertex, and a gap is formed between the edge of the first baffle and the inner wall of the primary dust removal box; the second baffle is a funnel-shaped plate fixed on the inner wall of the primary dust removal box, and a through hole is formed in the center of the second baffle; the exhaust pipeline of the first fan is positioned above the first baffle plate on the uppermost layer; the connecting pipeline is arranged below the second baffle plate at the lowest layer.
Further, the secondary dust removing assembly comprises an inner sleeve with a downward opening and fixed in the secondary dust removing box, a filter screen positioned above the inner sleeve, and a first liquid distribution pipe arranged in the inner sleeve; the first liquid distribution pipe is positioned at the top of the inner sleeve and is communicated with a pressure water source arranged outside the secondary dust removing box, and a plurality of first liquid spraying heads are arranged on the first liquid distribution pipe; the connecting pipeline sequentially penetrates through the secondary dust removing box and the inner sleeve and extends to the position below the first liquid distribution pipe; a first sewage drain pipe is arranged at the bottom of the secondary dust removal box; the exhaust port is arranged at the top of the secondary dust removing box.
Further, the first ash cleaning component comprises a cleaning pipeline positioned at the top of the primary dust removal box; the cleaning pipeline is positioned above the first baffle plate at the uppermost layer and is opposite to the vertex position of the first baffle plate; the cleaning pipeline is communicated with a pressure water source arranged outside the primary dust removing box; and a blow-down pipe II is arranged at the bottom of the primary dust removal box.
Further, the second ash removing component comprises a second liquid distribution pipe positioned above the filter screen; a plurality of liquid spraying heads II are arranged on the liquid distribution pipe II; and the liquid distribution pipe II is communicated with a pressure water source arranged outside the secondary dust removing box.
Further, the first liquid distribution pipe and the second liquid distribution pipe are both arranged in a spiral line mode; and a space is arranged between the adjacent circles of pipelines.
Further, the bottom of the primary dust removing box and the bottom of the secondary dust removing box are both provided with stirring components; the stirring assemblies are driven by motors to rotate.
Further, a conical shielding cap is arranged at the top of the inner sleeve.
Further, the filter screen is in an arc shape with the circle center arranged downwards.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that: the utility model designs a primary dust removing box and a secondary dust removing box, and simultaneously, a first ash removing component and a second ash removing component are respectively arranged in the primary dust removing box and the secondary dust removing box, and the cleaning of the primary dust removing box and the secondary dust removing box can be completed by utilizing the two ash removing components, so that the primary dust removing component and the secondary dust removing component are prevented from being blocked by wool fibers; the primary dust removing box adopts the changed airflow path, so that the deposition of wool fibers is realized because the airflow continuously collides with the first baffle plate and the second baffle plate in the flowing process, and the secondary dust removing box adopts two modes of spraying and filtering to remove dust from the airflow, so that compared with a single-layer filter screen, the dust removing box has a better dust removing effect.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a first liquid distribution pipe according to the present utility model;
reference numerals: 1. a dust suction box; 2. a blast pipe; 3. a dust collection pipe; 4. a first fan; 5. a primary dust removal box; 6. cleaning the pipeline; 7. a first baffle; 8. a support rod; 9. a second baffle; 10. a through hole; 11. a stirring assembly; 12. a motor; 13. a blow-down pipe II; 14. a connecting pipe; 15. a secondary dust removal box; 16. a second fan; 17. a liquid distribution pipe II; 18. an inner sleeve; 19. a filter screen; 20. a liquid distribution pipe I; 21. a shielding cap; 22. and a sewage discharge pipe I.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present utility model will be further described with reference to the drawings and examples, so that those skilled in the art can more clearly understand the contents of the technical solution.
Example 1:
as shown in fig. 1-2, the dust removing device for hot air cloth production in this embodiment includes a dust collecting box 1, a primary dust collecting box 5 and a secondary dust collecting box 15, wherein passages for hot air cloth to enter and exit are provided on two sides of the dust collecting box 1, and a fiber cleaning component for removing fiber on the surface of the hot air cloth is provided in the dust collecting box 1; in this embodiment, the fiber cleaning assembly is not improved, and in this embodiment, a beating mode or an air blowing mode in the prior art may be used as the fiber cleaning assembly, so long as the cleaning of the wool fibers on the surface of the nonwoven fabric is achieved.
The top plate and the bottom plate of the dust collection box 1 are respectively provided with a dust collection pipe 3, and the dust collection pipes 3 are communicated with the top of the primary dust collection box 5 through a first fan 4; one end of the dust suction pipe, which is positioned in the dust suction box, is provided with a dust suction cover; the primary dust removing box 5 is communicated with the secondary dust removing box 15 through a connecting pipeline 14; a primary dust removing component and a secondary dust removing component are respectively arranged in the primary dust removing box 5 and the secondary dust removing box 15; the exhaust port of the secondary dust removal box 15 is communicated with a second fan 16 through a pipeline; the primary dust removing box 5 and the secondary dust removing box 15 are respectively provided with a first dust removing component and a second dust removing component.
The primary dust removing assembly comprises a plurality of first baffles 7 and second baffles 9 which are alternately arranged in the primary dust removing box 5 from top to bottom in sequence; the first baffle 7 is a conical plate with an upward vertex, and a gap is formed between the edge of the first baffle and the inner wall of the primary dust removing box 5; the first baffle is fixed on the inner wall of the primary dust removing box through a supporting rod. The second baffle 9 is a funnel-shaped plate fixed on the inner wall of the primary dust removal box 5, and a through hole 10 is arranged in the center; the exhaust pipeline of the first fan 4 is positioned above the first baffle 7 at the uppermost layer; the connecting duct 14 is arranged below the second baffle 9 of the lowermost layer. In this embodiment, the dust-containing air flow enters the primary dust removal box from the exhaust pipeline of the first fan, then sequentially passes through the first baffle and the second baffle, gradually flows downwards from the edge of the first baffle and the through hole of the second baffle, and gradually collides with the first baffle and the second baffle in the flowing process, so that impurities such as fibers in the air flow are gradually deposited on the first baffle and the second baffle, and preliminary dust removal is realized.
The secondary dust removal assembly comprises an inner sleeve 18, a filter screen 19 and a first liquid distribution pipe 20, wherein the inner sleeve 18 is fixed in the secondary dust removal box 15, the opening of the inner sleeve 18 faces downwards, the filter screen 19 is positioned above the inner sleeve 18, and the first liquid distribution pipe 20 is arranged in the inner sleeve 18; the inner sleeve is also fixed on the inner wall of the secondary dust removing box through a supporting rod, and a certain interval is reserved between the bottom of the inner sleeve and the bottom of the secondary dust removing box. The first liquid distribution pipe 20 is positioned at the top of the inner sleeve 18, the first liquid distribution pipe 20 is communicated with a pressure water source arranged outside the secondary dust removal box 15, and a plurality of first liquid spray heads are arranged on the first liquid distribution pipe 20; the connecting pipeline 14 sequentially penetrates through the secondary dust removing box 15 and the inner sleeve 18 and extends to the lower part of the first liquid distribution pipe 20; the bottom of the secondary dust removal box 15 is provided with a first blow-off pipe 22. The exhaust port is provided at the top of the secondary dust box 15.
In this embodiment, when the air flow enters the second-stage dust removing box through the connecting pipeline, the air flow firstly enters the upper part of the inner sleeve, the pressurized water source enters the first liquid distributing pipe and is sprayed out from the first liquid spraying head, so that the air flow is sprayed, impurities in the air flow fall into the bottom of the box body along with the water flow, then the air flow overflows into the box body from the lower end of the inner sleeve, then the air flow moves upwards to pass through the filter screen, and finally is pumped out by the second fan at the air outlet above. The secondary dust removal assembly in the embodiment adopts a mode of combining spraying and filtering to remove dust from the air flow. And the path of the air flow in the secondary dust removing box is prolonged, so that the treatment effect of the method is better than that of the method in which the air flow directly passes through the filter screen.
The first ash cleaning component comprises a cleaning pipeline 6 positioned at the top of the primary dust removal box 5; the cleaning pipeline 6 is positioned above the first baffle 7 at the uppermost layer and is opposite to the vertex position of the first baffle 7; the cleaning pipeline 6 is communicated with a pressure water source arranged outside the primary dust removing box 5; a blow-down pipe II 13 is arranged at the bottom of the primary dust removing box 5. The first ash cleaning component is arranged in the embodiment, and water can be introduced from the cleaning pipeline after long-term use, so that the upper surfaces of the first baffle plate and the second baffle plate which are most prone to depositing sundries are flushed, ash cleaning operation is completed, and sewage is discharged from the second sewage discharge pipe at the bottom.
The second ash removing component comprises a second liquid distribution pipe 17 positioned above the filter screen 19; a plurality of liquid spraying heads II are arranged on the liquid distribution pipe II 17; the liquid distribution pipe II 17 is communicated with a pressure water source arranged outside the secondary dust removing box 15. The embodiment is provided with the ash removal component II, and cleaning liquid can be sprayed out from the liquid distribution pipe II, and then the filter screen which is easiest to block is flushed, so that the filter screen is prevented from being blocked. According to specific dust removal effect, water can be introduced from the liquid distribution pipe during dust removal, so that secondary spraying is realized, and the dust removal effect is improved.
The pressurized water source in this embodiment may be provided by a water pump. The liquid spraying head can adopt a common spray head or an atomization spray head in the prior art, and can be selected according to actual conditions.
Example 2:
the difference between this embodiment and embodiment 1 is that the first liquid distribution pipe 20 and the second liquid distribution pipe 17 in this embodiment are both in spiral form; and a space is arranged between the adjacent circles of pipelines. The spacing is provided here to facilitate the passage of air flow between the liquid distribution pipes.
In addition, the fiber cleaning assembly comprises a blast pipe 2 positioned on the upper side and the lower side of the hot air cloth, and a plurality of jet heads which are arranged on the blast pipe 2 and face the hot air cloth; the blast pipe 2 is parallel to the hot air cloth, and the blast pipe 2 is communicated with a pressure air source arranged outside the dust suction box 1. The pressurized air source in this embodiment may be provided by a blower or an air pump.
Example 3:
this embodiment differs from embodiment 2 in that: in this embodiment, the bottom of the primary dust removing box 5 and the bottom of the secondary dust removing box 15 are both provided with a stirring component 11; the stirring assemblies 11 are driven to rotate by motors 12. In this embodiment, add stirring subassembly, when needs drainage, can open stirring subassembly, prevent that impurity from depositing in the bottom of primary dust removal case or secondary dust removal case, make it can discharge the device smoothly.
The top of the inner sleeve 18 is provided with a conical shielding cap 21. The shielding cap is arranged in the embodiment, so that the liquid can be prevented from accumulating on the top of the inner sleeve. The filter screen 19 is in an arc shape with the center of the circle arranged downwards.
The foregoing is merely a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and it should be noted that it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications and variations can be made without departing from the technical principles of the present utility model, and these modifications and variations should also be regarded as the scope of the utility model.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a dust collector is used in hot-blast cloth production, includes dust collection box (1), elementary dust collection box (5) and second grade dust collection box (15), its characterized in that: the two sides of the dust suction box (1) are provided with channels for hot air cloth to enter and exit, and a fiber cleaning assembly for removing fibers on the surface of the hot air cloth is arranged in the dust suction box (1); the top plate and the bottom plate of the dust collection box (1) are respectively provided with a dust collection pipe (3), and the dust collection pipes (3) are communicated with the top of the primary dust collection box (5) through a first fan (4); the primary dust removing box (5) is communicated with the secondary dust removing box (15) through a connecting pipeline (14); the primary dust removing box (5) and the secondary dust removing box (15) are respectively provided with a primary dust removing component and a secondary dust removing component; the exhaust port of the secondary dust removing box (15) is communicated with a second fan (16) through a pipeline; the primary dust removing box (5) and the secondary dust removing box (15) are respectively provided with a first dust removing component and a second dust removing component.
2. The dust collector for hot air cloth production of claim 1, wherein: the fiber cleaning component comprises blast pipes (2) positioned on the upper side and the lower side of the hot air cloth, and a plurality of jet heads which are arranged on the blast pipes (2) and face the hot air cloth; the blast pipe (2) is parallel to the hot air cloth, and the blast pipe (2) is communicated with a pressure air source arranged outside the dust suction box (1).
3. The dust collector for hot air cloth production of claim 1, wherein: the primary dust removing assembly comprises a plurality of first baffles (7) and second baffles (9) which are alternately arranged in the primary dust removing box (5) from top to bottom in sequence; the first baffle (7) is a conical plate with an upward vertex, and a gap is formed between the edge of the first baffle and the inner wall of the primary dust removing box (5); the second baffle (9) is a funnel-shaped plate fixed on the inner wall of the primary dust removal box (5), and a through hole (10) is formed in the center of the second baffle; the exhaust pipeline of the first fan (4) is positioned above the first baffle (7) at the uppermost layer; the connecting pipeline (14) is arranged below the second baffle plate (9) at the lowest layer.
4. The dust collector for hot air cloth production of claim 1, wherein: the secondary dust removal assembly comprises an inner sleeve (18) fixed in the secondary dust removal box (15) and provided with a downward opening, a filter screen (19) positioned above the inner sleeve (18), and a first liquid distribution pipe (20) arranged in the inner sleeve (18); the first liquid distribution pipe (20) is positioned at the top of the inner sleeve (18), the first liquid distribution pipe (20) is communicated with a pressure water source arranged outside the secondary dust removal box (15), and a plurality of first liquid spray heads are arranged on the first liquid distribution pipe (20); the connecting pipeline (14) sequentially penetrates through the secondary dust removing box (15) and the inner sleeve (18) and extends to the position below the first liquid distribution pipe (20); a first blow-off pipe (22) is arranged at the bottom of the secondary dust removal box (15); the exhaust port is arranged at the top of the secondary dust removing box (15).
5. A dust collector for hot air cloth production as set forth in claim 3, wherein: the first ash cleaning component comprises a cleaning pipeline (6) positioned at the top of the primary dust removal box (5); the cleaning pipeline (6) is positioned above the first baffle (7) at the uppermost layer and is arranged corresponding to the vertex position of the first baffle (7); the cleaning pipeline (6) is communicated with a pressure water source arranged outside the primary dust removing box (5); a blow-down pipe II (13) is arranged at the bottom of the primary dust removal box (5).
6. The dust collector for hot air cloth production of claim 4, wherein: the second ash cleaning component comprises a second liquid distribution pipe (17) positioned above the filter screen (19); a plurality of liquid spraying heads II are arranged on the liquid distribution pipe II (17); the liquid distribution pipe II (17) is communicated with a pressure water source arranged outside the secondary dust removal box (15).
7. The dust collector for hot air cloth production of claim 6, wherein: the first liquid distribution pipe (20) and the second liquid distribution pipe (17) are arranged in a spiral line mode; and a space is arranged between the adjacent circles of pipelines.
8. The dust collector for hot air cloth production of claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the primary dust removing box (5) and the bottom of the secondary dust removing box (15) are both provided with stirring assemblies (11); the stirring assemblies (11) are driven by motors (12) to rotate.
9. The dust collector for hot air cloth production of claim 4, wherein: the top of the inner sleeve (18) is provided with a conical shielding cap (21).
10. The dust collector for hot air cloth production of claim 6, wherein: the filter screen (19) is in an arc shape with the center of the circle downwards arranged.
CN202320249942.8U 2023-02-20 2023-02-20 Dust collector is used in hot-blast cloth production Active CN219637540U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202320249942.8U CN219637540U (en) 2023-02-20 2023-02-20 Dust collector is used in hot-blast cloth production

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202320249942.8U CN219637540U (en) 2023-02-20 2023-02-20 Dust collector is used in hot-blast cloth production

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN219637540U true CN219637540U (en) 2023-09-05

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ID=87819600

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202320249942.8U Active CN219637540U (en) 2023-02-20 2023-02-20 Dust collector is used in hot-blast cloth production

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN219637540U (en)

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