CN219634480U

CN219634480U - Extruder capable of wet feeding

Info

Publication number: CN219634480U
Application number: CN202320305858.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 周斌; 颜志高
Original assignee: Jiangsu Shuojie Precision Machinery Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiangsu Shuojie Precision Machinery Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-02-24
Filing date: 2023-02-24
Publication date: 2023-09-05
Anticipated expiration: 2033-02-24

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of extruder machines and discloses an extruder capable of wet feeding, which comprises a shell, wherein the front part of the shell is fixedly connected with a driving mechanism, the top of the shell is fixedly connected with a flow divider, the top of the flow divider is fixedly connected with a feed inlet, the top of the shell is fixedly connected with an adjusting mechanism at the back of the flow divider, a groove body is formed in the shell, a heating plate is fixedly connected with the inside of the groove body, the extruder capable of wet feeding has the advantages of high working efficiency, adjustable working pressure and the like, the flow divider is used for dividing materials, the aim of simultaneously starting two working lines is fulfilled, the working efficiency is high, the adjusting mechanism is used for adjusting the line pressure, and the problem that the existing extruder capable of wet feeding is only provided with working lines and is not provided with a pressure adjusting mechanism because the material is not fully compacted due to the fact that the internal pressure is too low is solved.

Description

Extruder capable of wet feeding

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of extruder machines, in particular to an extruder capable of wet feeding.

Background

The extruder generally has the structure components such as host computer, main control computer, is used for processing multiple granular raw materials more for the material can fully plasticize and evenly mix, and the rethread mould shaping, the material moisture content of extruder can not be too high, otherwise can influence the quality of product.

The existing extruder uses structures such as a cylinder body and a driving rotating shaft to extrude and remove water from internal materials, can use just washed water-containing materials and reduce the time of dehydration and drying operation, but only sets a single working line without a pressure regulating mechanism, has low working efficiency and has the problem that the internal pressure is low so that the water content of the materials is still too high due to insufficient compaction, and cannot meet the expectations of people.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides the extruder capable of wet feeding, which has the advantages of high working efficiency and adjustable working pressure.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides an extruder that can wet-type feeding, includes the shell, the anterior fixedly connected with actuating mechanism of shell, the top fixedly connected with shunt of shell, the top fixedly connected with feed inlet of shunt, the top of shell is located the back fixedly connected with adjustment mechanism of shunt, the cell body has been seted up to the inside of shell, the inside fixedly connected with hot plate of cell body, the top fixedly connected with heat transfer plate of hot plate, the wash port has been seted up to the inside of heat transfer plate, the water drainage tank has been seted up to the inside that is located the bottom of wash port of heat transfer plate.

Preferably, the driving mechanism comprises a motor, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, the outside of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a chain wheel, the outside of the chain wheel is connected with a chain in a meshed manner, and a working plate is arranged outside the rotating shaft.

Preferably, the adjusting mechanism comprises a knob, a connecting rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the knob, a rubber block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting rod, a cylindrical rod-shaped structure is arranged at the bottom of the rubber block, a fixing plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rod-shaped structure, and a limiting plate is arranged at the bottom of the fixing plate.

Preferably, the heating plate is provided with three, the heat transfer plate is provided with two, heat transfer plate and shell fixed connection, the heat transfer plate sets up to "L" shape, the water drainage tank body that corresponds with the water drainage tank has been seted up to the inside of shell, and the heat transfer plate can transfer the heat of heating plate and discharge the moisture through wash port and water drainage tank.

Preferably, the drain holes are provided with a plurality of drain holes which are uniformly distributed, and the drain holes can assist in draining water in the drain tank to the inside of the drain tank so as to finish the drain operation.

Preferably, the motor is fixedly connected with the shell, two rotating shafts are arranged, a bearing is arranged outside the rotating shaft inside the shell, one rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the motor, the other rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the bearing, two corresponding chain wheels are arranged on the chain wheels, the two chain wheels are connected through a chain, and the motor can drive the rotating shaft to rotate so as to drive the chain wheels to rotate.

Preferably, the outside of connecting rod is provided with the external screw thread, the inside of shell is located the connecting rod outside and sets up the hole, and the inside in hole is provided with the internal screw thread that corresponds with the external screw thread that the outside of knob was seted up, limiting plate sliding connection is in the fixed plate bottom, and the connecting rod passes through screw structure with the shell and is connected.

The beneficial effects are that:

1. this but wet-type feeding's extruder puts into the material through the feed inlet, the material will shunt in shunt department, get into in two work lines of shell inside, open the motor, the motor will drive the pivot and rotate, the pivot drives the sprocket and rotates, the sprocket drives the chain and rotates, make two pivots all begin to rotate, thereby drive the working plate and remove, extrude the inside moisture of material discharge material that gets into the shell together with the limiting plate, simultaneously can use the hot plate to heat, dry the material, steam and extruded moisture accessible wash port and water drainage tank discharge, work efficiency has been increased through setting up two work lines.

2. This but wet-type feeding's extruder realizes effectual extrusion effect through the fastening degree of adjustment mechanism regulation limiting plate, but before the use rotary knob drives the connecting rod and rotates, and the connecting rod moves down and extrudes the rubber piece, and the rubber piece extrudes cylinder structure and then extrudees the fixed plate, and the fixed plate refuels the limiting plate, increases the frictional force between limiting plate and the fixed plate, realizes the pressure regulation between limiting plate and the working plate for the material carries out effectual extrusion between limiting plate and the working plate, and the inside moisture that contains of extrusion department material accomplishes pressure regulation.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a driving mechanism according to the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a diverter according to the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the adjusting mechanism of the present utility model;

FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the present utility model;

fig. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the heat transfer plate of the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a housing; 2. a driving mechanism; 3. a shunt; 4. a feed inlet; 5. an adjusting mechanism; 6. a knob; 7. a connecting rod; 8. a rubber block; 9. a fixing plate; 10. a limiting plate; 11. a motor; 12. a chain; 13. a rotating shaft; 14. a sprocket; 15. a heating plate; 16. a heat transfer plate; 17. a drain hole; 18. a drainage channel; 19. a work plate.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-6, a wet feeding extruder comprises a housing 1, a driving mechanism 2 is fixedly connected to the front part of the housing 1, a diverter 3 is fixedly connected to the top of the housing 1, a feed inlet 4 is fixedly connected to the top of the diverter 3, an adjusting mechanism 5 is fixedly connected to the back of the diverter 3 at the top of the housing 1, a groove body is formed in the housing 1, a heating plate 15 is fixedly connected to the inner part of the groove body, a heat transfer plate 16 is fixedly connected to the top of the heating plate 15, a water drain hole 17 is formed in the heat transfer plate 16, and a water drain groove 18 is formed in the bottom of the water drain hole 17 in the heat transfer plate 16.

The driving mechanism 2 comprises a motor 11, the output end of the motor 11 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 13, the outside of the rotating shaft 13 is fixedly connected with a chain wheel 14, the outside of the chain wheel 14 is connected with a chain 12 in a meshed manner, and a working plate 19 is arranged outside the rotating shaft 13.

Wherein, hot plate 15 is provided with three, and heat transfer plate 16 is provided with two, heat transfer plate 16 and shell 1 fixed connection, and heat transfer plate 16 sets up to "L" shape, and the water drainage tank body that corresponds with water drainage tank 18 has been seted up to the inside of shell 1, and heat transfer plate 16 can transfer hot plate 15's heat and discharge the moisture through wash port 17 and water drainage tank 18, and wash port 17 is provided with a plurality of, evenly distributed, and inside moisture to the inside of water drainage tank 18 of discharge can be assisted to the wash port 17 and the completion drainage operation is accomplished.

Wherein, motor 11 and shell 1 fixed connection, pivot 13 are provided with two, and the inside of shell 1 is located the outside of pivot 13 and is provided with the bearing, and one of them pivot 13 and motor 11 fixed connection, another pivot 13 and bearing fixed connection, sprocket 14 are provided with two that correspond with pivot 13, and two sprockets 14 pass through chain 12 to be connected, and motor 11 can drive pivot 13 rotation and then drive sprocket 14 rotation.

Working principle: when the extruder capable of wet feeding is used, materials can be placed in the extruder through the feed port 4, the materials are split at the splitter 3 and enter two working lines in the shell 1, the motor 11 is turned on, the motor 11 drives the rotating shaft 13 to rotate, the rotating shaft 13 drives the chain wheel 14 to rotate, the chain wheel 14 drives the chain 12 to rotate, the two rotating shafts 13 start to rotate, the working plate 19 is driven to move, the limiting plate 10 is used for extruding the materials entering the shell 1 to discharge water in the materials, the heating plate 15 can be used for heating, the materials are dried, the water vapor and the extruded water can be discharged through the water discharge hole 17 and the water discharge groove 18, and the working efficiency is improved by arranging the two working lines.

Example two

Referring to fig. 1-6, further on the basis of the first embodiment, the adjusting mechanism 5 includes a knob 6, a connecting rod 7 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the knob 6, a rubber block 8 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting rod 7, a cylindrical rod-shaped structure is arranged at the bottom of the rubber block 8, a fixing plate 9 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rod-shaped structure, a limiting plate 10 is arranged at the bottom of the fixing plate 9, external threads are arranged on the outer portion of the connecting rod 7, a hole is formed in the inner portion of the shell 1 and located on the outer portion of the connecting rod 7, internal threads corresponding to the external threads formed on the outer portion of the knob 6 are arranged in the inner portion of the hole, the limiting plate 10 is slidably connected to the bottom of the fixing plate 9, and the connecting rod 7 is connected with the shell 1 through a threaded structure.

Working principle: before the extruder of wet feeding uses, accessible adjustment mechanism 5 adjusts the tight degree of limiting plate 10 and realizes effectual extrusion effect, but before the use rotatable knob 6, drive connecting rod 7 and rotate, connecting rod 7 downwardly moving extrusion rubber piece 8, rubber piece 8 extrusion cylinder structure and then extrudees fixed plate 9, fixed plate 9 extrudees limiting plate 10, increase the frictional force between limiting plate 10 and the fixed plate 9, realize the pressure regulation between limiting plate 10 and the working plate 19, make the material carry out effectual extrusion between limiting plate 10 and working plate 19, the inside moisture that contains of extrusion department material, accomplish pressure regulation.

Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An extruder capable of wet feeding, comprising a housing (1), characterized in that: the utility model discloses a water drainage device, including shell (1), front portion fixedly connected with actuating mechanism (2) of shell (1), the top fixedly connected with shunt (3) of shell (1), the top fixedly connected with feed inlet (4) of shunt (3), the top of shell (1) is located the back fixedly connected with adjustment mechanism (5) of shunt (3), the cell body has been seted up to the inside of shell (1), the inside fixedly connected with hot plate (15) of cell body, the top fixedly connected with heat transfer plate (16) of hot plate (15), wash port (17) have been seted up to the inside of heat transfer plate (16), water drainage tank (18) have been seted up to the inside of heat transfer plate (16) in the bottom of wash port (17).

2. An extruder capable of wet feeding as recited in claim 1, wherein: the driving mechanism (2) comprises a motor (11), the output end of the motor (11) is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft (13), the outside of the rotating shaft (13) is fixedly connected with a chain wheel (14), the outside of the chain wheel (14) is connected with a chain (12) in a meshed manner, and a working plate (19) is arranged outside the rotating shaft (13).

3. An extruder capable of wet feeding as recited in claim 1, wherein: the adjusting mechanism (5) comprises a knob (6), a connecting rod (7) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the knob (6), a rubber block (8) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting rod (7), a cylindrical rod-shaped structure is arranged at the bottom of the rubber block (8), a fixing plate (9) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rod-shaped structure, and a limiting plate (10) is arranged at the bottom of the fixing plate (9).

4. An extruder capable of wet feeding as recited in claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a water drainage device, including shell (1), heat transfer plate (16), hot plate (15) are provided with three, heat transfer plate (16) are provided with two, heat transfer plate (16) and shell (1) fixed connection, heat transfer plate (16) set up to "L" shape, the water drainage cell body that corresponds with water drainage cell (18) has been seted up to the inside of shell (1).

5. An extruder capable of wet feeding as recited in claim 1, wherein: the drainage holes (17) are uniformly distributed in a plurality.

6. An extruder capable of wet feeding as recited in claim 2, wherein: the motor (11) is fixedly connected with the shell (1), two rotating shafts (13) are arranged, bearings are arranged outside the rotating shafts (13) inside the shell (1), one rotating shaft (13) is fixedly connected with the motor (11), the other rotating shaft (13) is fixedly connected with the bearings, two chain wheels (14) corresponding to the rotating shafts (13) are arranged, and the two chain wheels (14) are connected through chains (12).

7. A wet-feedable extruder as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the outside of connecting rod (7) is provided with the external screw thread, the inside of shell (1) is located connecting rod (7) outside and has seted up the hole, and the inside in hole is provided with the internal screw thread that corresponds with the external screw thread that the outside of knob (6) was seted up, limiting plate (10) sliding connection is in fixed plate (9) bottom.