CN219632979U - Combined jig, jig system and battery production system - Google Patents

Combined jig, jig system and battery production system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN219632979U
CN219632979U CN202321119623.1U CN202321119623U CN219632979U CN 219632979 U CN219632979 U CN 219632979U CN 202321119623 U CN202321119623 U CN 202321119623U CN 219632979 U CN219632979 U CN 219632979U
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jig
battery cell
clamp
auxiliary
station
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CN202321119623.1U
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苏正
杨福云
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Sany Technology Equipment Co Ltd
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Sany Technology Equipment Co Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product

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Abstract

The application relates to the technical field of battery manufacturing, and particularly provides a combined jig, a jig system and a battery production system. The combined jig comprises a battery core jig, a power supply module and a power supply module, wherein the battery core jig is provided with a clamping assembly for clamping a battery core and is provided with an accommodating space; the auxiliary jig clamps a part to be connected with the battery cell, is used for being embedded into the accommodating space and is matched with the position of the battery cell; wherein, the electricity core tool with auxiliary jig can dismantle the setting or separate the setting mutually. The combined jig provided by the application has the advantages that the battery core and other parts are clamped separately through different jigs, the combination and the separation can be performed, the position matching requirement of connecting the battery core with the other parts in each process is met, the jigs are not required to be replaced when the battery core is switched, the battery core is not required to be carried, the battery core can be quickly circulated among a plurality of different processes by moving the same battery core jig on an uninterrupted production conveying line, and the problem that the battery core is easy to damage due to frequent carrying in the prior art is solved.

Description

Combined jig, jig system and battery production system
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of battery manufacturing, in particular to a combined jig, a jig system and a battery production system.
Background
In the production of a battery, the production of the battery cell includes a plurality of steps, such as welding the battery cell to the switch tab, welding the switch tab to the battery top cover, and the like, and different steps require different jigs for fixing the battery cell and the component, such as jigs for fixing the battery cell and the switch tab together in the welding process of the battery cell and the switch tab, and jigs for fixing the battery cell and the top cover together in the welding process of the switch tab and the top cover. Therefore, in the production line at present, the jigs with different structures are arranged in different working procedures, and each time the battery core is switched to one working procedure, the battery core needs to be carried once, is separated from the jig of the previous working procedure, and is fixed in the jig of the next working procedure. Not only loaded down with trivial details, and frequent transport electric core, cause the damage to electric core easily, influence electric core quality.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, embodiments of the present utility model are directed to providing a combination jig, and a jig system and a battery production system including the combination jig, where a battery cell and other components are clamped separately by a separable jig, so that the battery cell jig and other auxiliary jigs are combined and separated, the requirement of matching the positions of the battery cell and other components in each process is met, the battery cell does not need to be replaced when the battery cell is switched, and the battery cell does not need to be carried, and the battery cell can be quickly circulated among a plurality of different processes by moving the same battery cell jig on an uninterrupted production conveying line, so as to solve the problems in the prior art that the battery cell is numerous in production, complicated in manufacturing, and the battery cell is easy to damage due to frequent carrying.
In one aspect, the present application provides a combination jig, including:
the battery cell jig is provided with a clamping assembly for clamping the battery cell and is provided with an accommodating space;
the auxiliary jig clamps a part to be connected with the battery cell and is used for being embedded into the accommodating space to be matched with the position of the part and the battery cell;
wherein, the battery core jig and the auxiliary jig are arranged in a separable way
In one possible embodiment, the auxiliary jig includes a first jig that can be used to hold the battery adapter plate, and/or a second jig that can be used to hold the battery top cover; the first clamp and the second clamp are matched with the accommodating space.
In one possible embodiment, the receiving space is formed at one side of the clamping assembly; the clamping assembly includes:
at least two first baffles which are arranged at intervals along the first direction and can be opened and closed;
the second baffle and limit baffle set up along the second direction interval, the second baffle removes along the second direction and sets up, limit baffle's part is located accommodation space top, limit baffle with first baffle linkage sets up.
The application also provides a jig system, comprising:
The combination jig according to any one of the above;
and the conveying device drives the battery cell jig or the auxiliary jig to move, so that the auxiliary jig enters or exits from the accommodating space, and the battery cell jig and the auxiliary jig are spliced or separated.
In one possible implementation manner, the battery cell fixture further comprises a conveying mechanism, the battery cell fixture moves along the conveying mechanism, and the first clamp and the second clamp are arranged along the conveying mechanism and are spliced or separated from the battery cell fixture under the driving of the conveying device.
In one possible implementation manner, the battery cell jig moves on a production conveying line, the auxiliary jigs are at least two and are arranged along a first direction, and are spliced or separated from the battery cell jig under the driving of the conveying device, and the first direction and the extending direction of the production conveying line are provided with jigs.
In one possible implementation manner, the conveying device alternately drives at least two auxiliary jigs to be close to the battery cell jigs, so that the at least two auxiliary jigs are respectively spliced with the battery cell jigs; or, the conveying device comprises at least two conveying tools to drive each auxiliary tool to be close to the battery cell tool respectively.
In one possible implementation manner, the first fixture is provided with at least two groups, and is driven by the first conveying tool to alternately approach the battery cell fixture; and/or the second clamp is provided with at least two groups and is driven by the second conveying tool to alternately approach the battery cell jig.
In one possible implementation manner, the first conveying tool comprises a first power mechanism for driving the first clamp to horizontally move and a first lifting mechanism for driving the first clamp to lift and move; and/or the second conveying tool comprises a second power mechanism for driving the second clamp to horizontally move and a second lifting mechanism for driving the second clamp to lift.
In one possible implementation manner, the first clamps and the first jacking mechanism are arranged one by one and are connected to form a first clamp unit, and the first driving device of the first power mechanism is respectively connected with at least two groups of first clamp units through a first transmission assembly and a second transmission assembly, so that at least two groups of first clamp units move reversely;
the second clamps and the second jacking mechanisms are arranged one by one and are connected to form second clamp units, and a second driving device of the second power mechanism is respectively connected with at least two groups of second clamp units through a third transmission assembly and a fourth transmission assembly, so that at least two groups of second clamp units move reversely.
In one possible implementation manner, in each two groups of the first clamp units which move reversely, the first clamps are arranged along the moving direction, and at least one of the two groups of the first jacking mechanisms is positioned at one side of the first clamp which is perpendicular to the moving direction, so that an avoidance space is formed below the first clamp;
and in each two groups of second clamp units which move reversely, the second clamps are arranged along the moving direction, and at least one of the two groups of second jacking mechanisms is positioned on one side of the second clamp which is perpendicular to the moving direction, so that an avoidance space is formed below the second clamp.
In one possible embodiment, a first set of the first gripper units is connected to the first drive device by the first transmission assembly, the second transmission assembly comprises a first connecting piece and a first transmission belt, one of the up-going section and the down-going section of the first transmission belt is connected to the first drive device by the first connecting piece, and the other is connected to a second set of the first gripper units;
the first group of the second clamp units are connected with the second driving device through the third transmission assembly, the fourth transmission assembly comprises a second connecting piece and a second transmission belt, one of the ascending section and the descending section of the second transmission belt is connected with the second driving device through the second connecting piece, and the other is connected with the second group of the second clamp units.
In a possible embodiment, the first conveying tool is further provided with a guiding structure for guiding the first clamp unit; and/or, the second conveying tool is further provided with a guide structure for guiding the second clamp unit.
The application also provides a battery production system, which comprises a production conveying line and the jig system, wherein a plurality of stations are formed along the production conveying line, the battery cell jig is arranged on the production conveying line, and at least part of the stations are provided with the auxiliary jig and the conveying device, so that the battery cell jig passes through the stations under the conveying of the same production conveying line and can be respectively spliced with the auxiliary jigs on different stations.
In one possible embodiment, the plurality of stations includes a loading station, a welding station, a rubberizing station, a dust removal station, a detection station, and a blanking station, and the welding station is provided with a first clamp, a second clamp, and a conveying device.
In one possible implementation manner, the plurality of stations include a loading station, a first welding station, a lower rubberizing station, a second welding station, a dust removing station, a detecting station, a loading rubberizing station, a flexible connection rubberizing station and a discharging station, the first welding station is provided with a first fixture and a first conveying tool, and the second welding station is provided with a second fixture and a second conveying tool.
In one possible implementation manner, the lower rubberizing station is provided with an auxiliary jig and is a pressing piece for pressing the tab part of the battery cell; the rubberizing station is provided with an auxiliary jig and is a first supporting piece for supporting the lug part of the battery cell; the soft connection rubberizing station is provided with an auxiliary jig and is a second supporting piece for supporting the top cover; the pressing piece, the first supporting piece and the second supporting piece are respectively spliced or separated with the battery core jig on the production conveying line under the driving of the conveying tool.
According to the combined jig provided by the application, the battery cell and the component to be connected, such as the switching sheet and the top cover, are classified and clamped and fixed through the battery cell jig and the auxiliary jig, and the two types of jigs are not fixedly connected but are detachable or separated, so that the battery cell jig and the auxiliary jig can be combined together for operation such as welding, and can also be separated, the battery cell jig can directly enter other working procedures with the battery cell, for example, after the welding of the component to be connected and the battery cell is finished, the auxiliary jig releases the component and the battery cell jig is separated, and the battery cell jig can directly carry out the next working procedure with the battery cell, and can also be continuously spliced with the auxiliary jig of the next working procedure. So, divide into two kinds that can phase separation with the combination tool to with electric core tool as general tool, can with the auxiliary jig amalgamation or separation on the different processes, make electric core through same electric core tool can circulate and accomplish the process preparation between different processes, whole in-process, electric core need not to carry out the tool and switches, need not to carry, not only simplified the complicated degree of tool in the whole manufacturing process, and showing the reduction electric core frequency of carrying, in the battery production among the solution prior art, the tool is numerous, the preparation is loaded down with trivial details, and electric core frequent handling is damaged easily and influence the problem of electric core quality.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a jig system according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a battery cell fixture according to an embodiment of the application;
FIG. 3 is a first angle schematic diagram of a first fixture unit and a first conveying tool according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 4 is a second schematic view of the first fixture unit and the first conveying tool according to the embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 5 is a third schematic angle view of the first fixture unit and the first conveying tool according to the embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a second fixture unit and a second conveying tool according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the stations of a production conveyor line in accordance with an embodiment of the application.
In fig. 1-7:
1. a cell jig; 101. an accommodation space; 102. a first baffle; 103. a second baffle; 104. a limit baffle; 2. a first clamp unit; 21. a first clamp; 22. a first lifting mechanism; 23. a base; 3. a first conveying tool; 31. a first driving device; 32. a first transmission assembly; 33. a second transmission assembly; 331. a first connector; 332. a first belt; 4. a second clamp unit; 41. a second clamp; 5. the second conveying tool; 51. a second driving device; 52. a third transmission assembly; 53. a fourth transmission assembly; 531. a second connector; 532. a second belt; 6. a conveying mechanism; 6A, a production conveying line; 601. a feeding station; 602. a first welding station; 603. a lower rubberizing station; 604. a second welding station; 605. a dust removal station; 606. detecting a station; 607. a rubberizing station; 608. a soft connection rubberizing station; 609. a blanking station; 7. pressing the piece; 8. a first support; 9. and a second support.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present application will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the application without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the application.
Referring to fig. 1-7, an embodiment of the application provides a combined fixture, which includes a cell fixture 1 and an auxiliary fixture. The battery cell jig 1 is provided with a clamping assembly for clamping the battery cell, and the battery cell jig 1 is also provided with a containing space 101, such as a containing groove, for containing the auxiliary jig. The auxiliary fixture is used for clamping components to be connected with the battery cell, such as a switching sheet and a top cover. The auxiliary jig can be provided with one or a plurality of auxiliary jigs. For example, one for holding the adapter plate and the other for holding the top cover. The auxiliary jig can be embedded into the accommodating space 101 on the battery cell jig 1, which is equivalent to being combined with the battery cell jig 1, so that the positions of the battery cells and the parts to be connected are opposite and matched, and the production operation can be performed. And the auxiliary jig and the battery cell jig 1 can be arranged in a separable manner, for example, the auxiliary jig and the battery cell jig 1 can be detached or arranged in a separable manner (namely, two independent components), so that the auxiliary jig and the battery cell jig 1 can be combined together or separated. Therefore, the battery cell jig 1 can be combined with different auxiliary jigs, and the battery cells can be switched between different working procedures without replacing the jigs.
Specifically, when the electric core jig 1 and the auxiliary jig are combined together, the position matching requirement that the electric core is connected with other parts is met, the production and manufacturing conditions are met, and the connection operation can be performed. After the manufacturing operation of the procedure is finished, the auxiliary jig releases the clamping of the components such as the switching sheet or the top cover, and is separated from the cell jig 1 by taking out the accommodating space 101 on the cell jig 1. The battery cell jig 1 can directly enter the next process with the battery cell, for example, the battery cell jig 1 can be spliced with an auxiliary jig of the next process to manufacture the next process, and after the process is finished, the battery cell jig 1 is separated from the auxiliary jig of the process and can directly enter the next process.
So set up, electric core and wait to connect parts such as change piece and top cap, carry out the centre gripping of classifying through electric core tool 1 and auxiliary jig and fix, and two kinds of tools can splice also separable, electric core tool 1 can regard as general tool, after certain process and auxiliary jig separate, can bring electric core direct movement to next process, carry out the amalgamation or separate through electric core tool and auxiliary jig on different processes, make electric core through same tool circulation between different processes and accomplish the process preparation, that is electric core need not to change the tool when switching the process, need not to carry, electric core can remove through same electric core tool on incessant production conveying line and circulate fast between a plurality of different processes, whole in-process electric core need not to carry, not only simplified the tool in the whole manufacturing process and many, numerous and diverse degree, and showing the reduction electric core transport frequency, make electric core can all can be moved on same incessant production line and circulate, can accomplish through the tool, the processing efficiency has been avoided producing the battery to have been done, and the battery is damaged in the current processing efficiency is avoided, and the current technique is damaged, and the handling is difficult to be produced, the battery is easy to have solved and the handling quality is damaged in the battery is easy to the processing.
In order to facilitate the split and separation of the battery cell jig 1 and the auxiliary jig, the two are separate members, one of the two members moves, so that the split can be realized by enabling the auxiliary jig to enter the accommodating space 101 on the battery cell jig 1, and the split can be realized by directly moving the auxiliary jig out of the accommodating space 101.
In battery fabrication, the battery cells need to be welded to the tabs and the top cover, which is also an essential process requiring the connection of different components. Therefore, when the auxiliary jig is provided with one, it is the first jig 21 for holding the battery transfer sheet, or the second jig 41 that can be used for holding the battery top cover. When the auxiliary jigs are provided with at least two, the at least two auxiliary jigs include a first jig 21 for holding the battery conversion sheet and a second jig 41 for holding the battery top cover. The first clamp 21 and the second clamp 41 are matched with the accommodating space 101 on the battery cell jig 1, namely, the sizes of the first clamp and the second clamp are matched with the battery cell jig 1, so that when the clamp is located in the accommodating space 101, the battery cell and the component such as the switching piece or the top cover can be located at the matched position in alignment, and the welding can be directly performed without position adjustment. The first clamp 21 and the second clamp 41 can be independently combined with and separated from the cell jig 1.
When the auxiliary fixture comprises the first fixture 21 and the second fixture 41, the battery cell fixture 1 is spliced with the first fixture 21 and the second fixture 41 in sequence. Therefore, at least in the welding process, the welding of the battery cell and the switching sheet and/or the top cover is realized on the basis of not carrying the battery cell by the splicing and the separating of the battery cell jig 1 and the auxiliary jig. The fixture structure required by the welding procedure is simplified, the battery cells do not need to be switched among different fixtures, the battery cells are prevented from being damaged, and the welding efficiency is improved.
The embodiment of the application also provides a jig system, which comprises the combined jig and the conveying device, wherein the conveying device is used for driving the auxiliary jig and/or the battery core jig 1 to move, so that the battery core jig 1 and the auxiliary jig can be close to each other and can be far away from each other, and the split and the separation of the battery core jig 1 and the auxiliary jig are realized. So set up, this tool system not only possesses the technological effect that above-mentioned combination tool possessed, and through conveyor's drive, two kinds of tools dynamic combination and separation are very convenient for use in production, improve production efficiency.
The combination and separation of the battery cell jig 1 and the auxiliary jig can be realized by moving the battery cell jig 1 to be close to or far away from the auxiliary jig, or by moving the auxiliary jig to be close to or far away from the battery cell jig 1. The conveying device can be used for driving the battery cell jig 1 to move to be close to or far away from the auxiliary jig, and can also be used for driving the auxiliary jig to be close to or far away from the battery cell jig 1.
Taking the case that the auxiliary fixture moves to be close to or far from the battery cell fixture 1 as an example, when the auxiliary fixture is provided with at least two fixtures and comprises a first fixture 21 and a second fixture 41, the first fixture 21 and the second fixture 41 can be moved by the same group of mechanisms, so that the two fixtures are respectively spliced with the battery cell fixture 1. That is, the same conveying device alternately drives at least two auxiliary jigs to be close to the battery core jig 1, so that the at least two auxiliary jigs are spliced with the battery core jig successively.
The conveying device may also include a first conveying tool 3 for driving the first fixture 21 to move, and a second conveying tool 5 for driving the second fixture 41 to move, so that the first fixture 21 and the second fixture 41 can move independently and approach or separate from the cell fixture 1. In this way, the feeding of the first clamp 21 and the second clamp 41 is facilitated to be separately provided, and is facilitated to be provided at different stations.
For example, in some embodiments, the fixture system further includes a conveying mechanism 6, the conveying mechanism 6 is used for driving the battery cell fixture 1 to move, and the first fixture 21 and the second fixture 41 are arranged along the extending direction of the conveying mechanism 6 and can be close to the battery cell fixture 1 under the driving of the conveying fixture, respectively, so as to be combined with the battery cell fixture 1 on the conveying mechanism 6. Then, after receiving the battery cell, the battery cell jig 1 may be combined with the first clamp 21 at the first position to connect the battery cell with the adapter piece, and then the battery cell jig 1 moves to the second position with the battery cell and is combined with the second clamp 41 to connect the battery cell with the top cover.
The conveying mechanism 6 may be a linear module, a motor and conveying belt assembly, a cylinder and guide rail assembly, etc., and may be a conveying line.
And based on the core idea of the application: the battery core does not need to switch the jig, and the same battery core jig 1 moves on the same uninterrupted production and conveying line to circulate among a plurality of different procedures, so that the production and manufacturing efficiency is improved. In some embodiments, in the battery production system, the conveying mechanism 6 is formed by a production conveying line for conveying the battery cells between different processes, and the battery cell jig 1 moves on the production conveying line and passes through multiple processes. The stations of different processes can be said to be arranged along the production conveying line, and auxiliary jigs required by the processes and conveying tools for driving the auxiliary jigs to be close to the battery core jigs 1 are arranged at the process positions where the auxiliary jigs are required. It can also be said that the auxiliary jigs of different processes are arranged along the extending direction of the production conveyor line as well as the moving direction of the battery cell jig 1. The manufacturing system of each process for welding or other processing the battery cells and other components is also arranged on the corresponding station. Therefore, the battery cells are clamped by the same battery cell jig and are conveyed by the same production conveying line together, and the battery cells can be sequentially conveyed to each station to finish processing and manufacturing. The production transfer chain is the transfer chain of a whole, and the concatenation is all processing stations, need not to be interrupted, also can say that each station is by a whole production transfer chain concatenation, and the battery core need not to change the tool, also need not to change the transfer chain, and the battery core tool moves from the head end to the tail end with the battery core, through all processing stations, and whole in-process need not to carry out the tool and switches, need not to carry out the battery core transport, can carry out the battery core preparation fast and smoothly, has not only simplified the structure, and has simplified the preparation loaded down with trivial details degree, is showing improvement production efficiency.
Of course, in some other embodiments, the auxiliary jigs may not be arranged along the extending direction of the production line, and may be arranged along other directions having an included angle with the extending direction of the production line. For example, the production conveyor line extends along a horizontal first direction, and the plurality of auxiliary jigs are arranged along a horizontal second direction perpendicular to the extension direction of the production conveyor line (may be located on one side of the production conveyor line or may be distributed on two sides of the production conveyor line), or are arranged along a vertical direction or other oblique directions.
At least two clamping positions are arranged on the first clamp 21, at least two switching pieces are clamped, and the two switching pieces are in a group and are respectively connected with the positive electrode lug and the negative electrode lug of the battery cell. The second clamp 41 clamps at least one top cover, and the single top cover is connected with the positive and negative lugs of the battery cell.
Typically, two sets of cells are provided within the battery to expand capacity. Therefore, as shown in fig. 2, in some embodiments, the cell fixture 1 has at least two sets of clamping assemblies for clamping at least two sets of cells, and a receiving space 101 for receiving the auxiliary fixture is provided between the at least two sets of clamping assemblies. At least two groups of electric cores are oppositely arranged on the electric core jig 1, and the head ends face the accommodating space 101. The lugs of the two groups of electric cores are connected with the switching piece or the top cover on the same clamp. And after the welding is finished, moving the two groups of electric cores to the upper part of the top cover, and carrying out core combining operation to realize the combined manufacturing of the two groups of electric cores and the top cover of the battery.
The auxiliary jig and the battery cell jig 1 can be spliced and separated in a horizontal movement mode, and can be embedded into or moved out of the accommodating space 101 of the battery cell jig 1, or can be embedded into or moved out of the accommodating space 101 of the battery cell jig 1 in a lifting movement mode. To avoid interference, the lifting and moving mode can be used first. The conveying device can be a horizontal driving mechanism, a lifting driving mechanism or a combination of the two.
For improving the manufacturing efficiency, at least two groups of auxiliary jigs used alternately can be arranged on the same station, for example, when one group receives the parts connected with the battery cells, the other group is spliced with the battery cell jig 1.
For example, the first clamps 21 are provided with at least two groups, and the first conveying tool 3 drives the at least two groups of first clamps 21 to be close to the cell fixture 1 alternately, so that the at least two groups of first clamps 21 are used alternately. Similarly, at least two groups of second clamps 41 may be provided, and the second conveying tool 5 drives at least two groups of second clamps 41 to be close to the cell fixture 1 alternately, so that at least two groups of second clamps 41 are used alternately.
In some embodiments, the first conveying tool 3 includes a first power set that drives the first clamp 21 to move in a first direction, and a second power set that drives the first clamp 21 to move in a second direction. So, the first clamp 21 can move in two directions, so that different first clamps 21 can be used alternately, and avoidance with other parts can be facilitated in the moving process of the first clamp 21, so that interference is avoided.
For example, the first conveying tool 3 includes a first power mechanism that drives the first clamp 21 to move in the horizontal first direction or the second direction, and a first jacking mechanism 22 that drives the first clamp 21 to move up and down. The first conveying tool 3 may include a first power mechanism for driving the first clamp 21 to move in a first horizontal direction and a second power mechanism for driving the first clamp 21 to move in a second horizontal direction.
Similarly, the second conveying tool 5 includes a first power unit for driving the first clamp 21 to move in the first direction, and a second power unit for driving the first clamp 21 to move in the second direction. However, in the process of loading the top cover, interference with the adaptor already welded on the battery cell is easy to occur, so in a preferred embodiment, the second conveying tool 5 includes a second power mechanism for driving the second fixture 41 to move along the first or second horizontal direction, and a second lifting mechanism for driving the second fixture 41 to move up and down.
In some embodiments, the first jigs 21 and the first jacking mechanisms 22 are provided one-to-one, and form the first jig unit 2. The first power mechanism comprises a first driving device 31, a first transmission assembly 32 and a second transmission assembly 33, wherein the first driving device 31 is respectively connected with at least two groups of first clamp units 2 through the first transmission assembly 32 and the second transmission assembly 33, so that the at least two groups of first clamp units 2 are distributed on different transmission assemblies, for example, at least one group of first clamp units 2 are arranged on the first transmission assembly 32, and at least one group of first clamp units 2 are arranged on the second transmission assembly 33, so that at least two groups of first clamp units 2 can move reversely.
When the first transmission assembly 32 drives the first group of the first clamp units 2 to move to the receiving position, the second transmission assembly 33 drives the second group of the first clamp units 2 to synchronously and reversely move, so that the second group of the first clamp units 2 moves to the welding position (the position of the first clamp 21 opposite to the receiving space 101 is also right below the receiving space 101). After the first fixture unit 2 moves to the welding position, the first jacking mechanism 22 drives the first fixture 21 to move upwards, so that the first fixture 21 and the cell fixture 1 can be spliced. After the welding, the first jig 21 is lowered to be separated from the accommodating space 101. When the second transmission assembly 33 drives the second group of the first fixture units 2 to leave the welding position, the first transmission assembly 32 drives the first group of the first fixture units 2 to synchronously and reversely move, so that the first group of the first fixture units are close to the welding position and far away from the receiving position.
So, first climbing mechanism 22 and first anchor clamps 21 set up one to one, form first anchor clamps unit 2 and carry out the bulk movement, and two at least groups of first anchor clamps unit 2 are through reverse removal, can be in connecing between material level and the welding position quick alternation, and when first anchor clamps unit 2 moved to the welding position, first climbing mechanism 22 drive first anchor clamps 21 goes up and down, can accomplish amalgamation and separation with electric core tool 1, and overall design is smooth and simple and convenient, quick, does benefit to raise the efficiency. Meanwhile, the first clamps 21 can be used alternately, so that the efficiency is improved, the requirements of the two groups of first clamp units 2 on reverse movement can be met through one driving source, the structure can be simplified, the occupied requirement on space is reduced, and the arrangement is convenient.
In each two or any two of the first jig units 2 that perform the reverse movement, the two first jigs 21 are arranged in the movement direction, and at least one of the two first jacking mechanisms 22 is located on one side of the first jig 21 perpendicular to the movement direction, so that an avoidance space is formed below the first jig 21. As shown in fig. 5, the first lifting mechanism 22 and the first clamp 21 may be provided in an inverted L shape. So that a space is formed right under the first clamp 21 to let another set of the first clamp units 2 pass. In this way, one of the two groups of first clamps 21 can move up and down to avoid the other group of first clamps 21 in height, and the two groups of first clamps can smoothly realize the reverse staggered movement during the horizontal movement.
Of course, two sets of first lifting mechanisms 22 may be arranged on both sides of the moving direction to avoid interference. For example, one of the two sets of first jacking mechanisms 22 is located on a first side, such as the left side, of the first set of first clamps 21 perpendicular to the moving direction, and the other is located on a second side, such as the right side, of the second set of first clamps 21 perpendicular to the moving direction. The two groups of first jacking mechanisms 22 are arranged at two sides in a row and are opposite in interval.
In the same way, the second conveying tool 5 can be arranged in the same structure, so that the structure is simplified, and the space occupation is reduced. As shown in fig. 6, the second jigs 41 and the second jacking mechanism are provided one-to-one, and form the second jig unit 4. The second power mechanism of the second conveying tool 5 comprises a second driving device 51, a third transmission assembly 52 and a fourth transmission assembly 53, the second driving device 51 is respectively connected with at least two groups of second clamp units 4 through the third transmission assembly 52 and the fourth transmission assembly 53, so that the at least two groups of second clamp units 4 are distributed on different transmission assemblies, for example, at least one group of second clamp units 4 is arranged on the third transmission assembly 52, and at least one group of second clamp units 4 is arranged on the fourth transmission assembly 53, so that at least two groups of second clamp units 4 can move reversely.
In each two or any two groups of second clamp units 4 that perform reverse movement, two groups of second clamps 41 are arranged in the movement direction, and at least one of the two groups of second lifting mechanisms is located at one side of the second clamp 41 perpendicular to the movement direction, so that an avoidance space is formed below the second clamp 41. As shown in fig. 5, the second lifting mechanism and the second clamp 41 may be provided in an inverted L shape. So that a space is formed right under the second jig 41 to let another set of the second jig units 4 pass. In this way, one of the two groups of second clamps 41 can move up and down, and avoid the other group of second clamps 41 in height, and the two groups of second clamps can smoothly realize the reverse staggered movement during the horizontal movement.
The two sets of second lifting mechanisms may be arranged on both sides of the moving direction to avoid mutual interference. That is, one of the two sets of second lifting mechanisms is located on a first side, such as the left side, of the first set of second jigs 41 perpendicular to the moving direction, and the other is located on a second side, such as the right side, of the second set of second jigs 41 perpendicular to the moving direction. The two groups of second jacking mechanisms are arranged at two sides in a row and are opposite in interval. The second lifting mechanism and the second clamp 41 may be provided in an inverted L-shape.
When the third transmission assembly 52 drives the first group of second clamps 41 to move to the receiving position, the fourth transmission assembly 53 drives the second group of second clamp units 4 to move reversely to the welding position, and then the second transmission assembly and the battery cell jig 1 are spliced and separated under the action of the second jacking mechanism. When the fourth transmission assembly 53 drives the second group of second clamp units 4 to leave the welding position, the third transmission assembly 52 drives the first group of second clamp units 4 to reversely move to be close to the welding position and far away from the receiving position.
So, second climbing mechanism and second anchor clamps 41 set up one to one, form second anchor clamps unit 4 and carry out the bulk movement, and two at least groups of second anchor clamps unit 4 are through reverse removal, can be in connecing between material level and the welding position quick alternation, and when second anchor clamps unit 4 moved to the welding position, second climbing mechanism drive second anchor clamps 41 goes up and down, can accomplish amalgamation and the separation with electric core tool 1, and overall design is smooth and simple and convenient, quick, does benefit to raise the efficiency. The second clamps 41 can be used alternately, so that the efficiency is improved, the requirement of the two groups of second clamp units 4 on reverse movement can be met through one driving source, the structure can be simplified, the occupied requirement on space is reduced, and the arrangement is convenient.
Taking the first conveying tool 3 as an example for explanation, the moving direction of the moving end of the second transmission assembly 33 is parallel and opposite to the moving direction of the moving end of the first transmission assembly 32. Specifically, as shown in fig. 3, the first transmission assembly 32 may be a screw nut assembly or a belt assembly. The first clamp unit 2 includes a base 23, the first jacking mechanism 22 is provided on the base 23, and the first clamp 21 is provided at the driving end of the first jacking mechanism 22. The first clamp unit 2, which is connected to the first transmission assembly 32, has its base 23 connected to a transmission member of the first transmission assembly 32, such as a nut in a lead screw nut assembly, or a belt in a belt assembly. Is moved by the first driving means 31.
While the second transmission assembly 33 includes a first link 331 and a first transmission belt 332, one of the upper and lower sections of the first transmission belt 332 is connected to the first driving device 31 through the first link 331, and the other is connected to the base 23 of the second group first gripper unit 2. Thus, under the driving of the first driving device 31, the first connecting piece 331 drives the up-going section or the down-going section of the first driving belt 332 to move in the same direction as the moving direction of the first driving assembly 32, and the down-going section or the up-going section of the first driving belt 332 drives the second group of the first clamp units 2 to move in the opposite direction to the first group of the first clamp units 2.
In this way, the effect of driving at least two groups of the first clamp units 2 to move reversely by one power source is achieved.
Also, the moving direction of the moving end of the third transmission assembly 52 is parallel and opposite to the moving direction of the moving end of the fourth transmission assembly 53. The second conveying tool 5 may be configured in the same manner as the first conveying tool 3. For example, the third drive assembly 52 may be a lead screw nut assembly or a belt assembly. The second clamp unit 4 includes a base 23, a second jacking mechanism is provided on the base 23, and a second clamp 41 is provided at a driving end of the second jacking mechanism. The second clamp unit 4 connected to the third transmission assembly 52 has its base 23 connected to a transmission member of the third transmission assembly 52, such as a nut in a lead screw nut assembly, or a belt in a belt assembly. Is moved by the second driving means 51.
And the fourth transmission assembly 53 includes a second connection 531 and a second transmission belt 532, one of the upper and lower sections of the second transmission belt 532 is connected to the second driving device 51 through the second connection 531, and the other is connected to the base 23 of the other group of the second clamp units 4. Thus, under the driving of the second driving device 51, the second connecting piece 531 drives the upward section or the downward section of the second driving belt 532 to move in the same direction as the moving direction of the third driving assembly 52 and the first set of the second clamp units 4, and the downward section or the upward section of the first driving belt 332 moves in the opposite direction to the moving direction of the second set of the first clamp units 2.
Of course, in other embodiments, the second transmission assembly 33 and the fourth transmission assembly 53 may have other structures, such as a link structure, where the second link drives the third link to move in the opposite direction when the first link moves in the opposite direction.
In the first conveying tool 3, a guide structure for guiding the first jig unit 2 is further provided. The guiding structure may be a rail-slider structure, on which the base 23 of the first clamp unit 2 is fixed. Similarly, the second conveying tool 5 may be provided with a guide structure for guiding the second jig unit 4. The guiding structure may also be a rail-slider structure, on which the base 23 of the second clamp unit 4 is fixed.
The driving devices in the first lifting mechanism 22 and the second lifting mechanism may be air cylinders, motors, or the like. For example, the combination of the cylinder and the guide rail can be adopted, and the combination of the motor lead screw can also be adopted.
On the electric core jig 1, two groups of clamping components are a unit, and in each unit, an interval is formed between the two groups of clamping components, and an accommodating space 101 for accommodating the auxiliary jig is formed at the interval. As shown in fig. 2, in some embodiments, the battery cell fixture 1 includes two units, four groups of clamping assemblies, and two accommodating spaces 101, each of which can be welded with two groups of adapter plates or two top covers, so that two battery cells can be manufactured simultaneously at a time.
Correspondingly, in the auxiliary jig, two first jigs 21 form a group, two second jigs 41 form a group, and in the embodiment in which jigs are alternately used, the first jigs 21 are provided with at least two groups, and the second jigs 41 are provided with at least two groups.
On the electric core jig 1, the clamping assembly at least comprises a group of clamping baffles which can be opened and closed. In order to prevent the battery cell from being askew, the positioning accuracy of the battery cell is ensured, and the clamping assembly comprises two groups of clamping baffles which can be opened and closed.
In some embodiments, the clamping assembly includes a first barrier 102, a limit barrier 104, and a second barrier 103. The first shutters 102 are provided with at least two opposing and spaced apart in the first direction, and are disposed to move in the first direction such that the at least two first shutters 102 can open and close. The second baffle 103 and the limit baffle 104 are arranged at intervals along the second direction, and the second baffle 103 is arranged in a moving way along the second direction, so that the second baffle 103 and the limit baffle 104 can be opened and closed.
The accommodation space 101 is located at one side of the clamping assembly between the two sets of clamping assemblies. As shown in fig. 2, the accommodating space 101 is located in the second direction between the two limit stops 104. And the limit stop 104 partially protrudes above the accommodating space 101.
Thus, the limit stop 104 is movably disposed in the second direction. Thus, when the top cover and the battery cell are welded, the limit baffle 104 can avoid when the battery cell is taken out, and the limit baffle 104 and the top cover are prevented from interfering to prevent the battery cell from being taken out.
In some embodiments, the limit stop 104 is disposed in conjunction with the first stop 102. When the limit baffles 104 are provided with two of them arranged at intervals in the first direction, the limit baffles 104 are connected one-to-one with the first baffles 102. When the first baffles 102 move to open the two first baffles 102, the limit baffles 104 move along with the first baffles, so that the holding space 101 is completely moved out, and the interference of the cell extraction is avoided. In this way, the structure can be simplified, and no additional power mechanism is required to be arranged due to the movement of the limit baffle 104.
The clamping assembly is opened and closed by the opening and clamping mechanism. The clamping opening mechanism is separated from the battery core jig 1. Therefore, the battery cell jig 1 is free of power parts, does not need to be connected with wires, pipelines and the like, is convenient to move and is convenient to transfer among different procedures. In the embodiment in which the cell jig 1 moves along the production conveyor line, the clip opening mechanism is located beside the production conveyor line and is disposed on the feeding station and the discharging station.
The baffle plate is movably arranged in the clamping assembly, part of the baffle plate moves along the first direction, and part of the baffle plate moves along the second direction. Each baffle can move through the stirring of the same clamping opening piece in the clamping opening mechanism, and can also move through the stirring of two clamping opening pieces in the clamping opening mechanism along the first direction and the second direction respectively.
And the return of the shutter may be achieved by a resilient return member such as a spring.
The embodiment of the application also provides a battery production system, which comprises a production conveying line 6A and the jig system in any embodiment, wherein the production conveying line 6A can be horizontally laid, a plurality of stations are formed in the extending direction, production processing devices (such as a battery cell feeding mechanism, a welding mechanism, a dust removing mechanism, a rubberizing mechanism, a battery cell blanking mechanism and an opening clamping mechanism for opening a clamping assembly on the battery cell jig 1) are arranged on each station, auxiliary jigs and conveying tools are arranged on at least part of the stations, meanwhile, the battery cell jig 1 is arranged on the production conveying line 6A, and moves under the conveying of the production conveying line 6A to sequentially pass through each station, so that the battery cell jig 1 can be spliced with the auxiliary jigs of the stations on part of the stations to match the positions of the battery cells and components, and the production devices on each station can finish the production processing of the battery cells.
So set up, through making the auxiliary jig amalgamation and the separation on electric core tool 1 and each station, same electric core tool 1 can take the electric core along the production transfer chain 6A of same incessant one and pass all processing stations in proper order, production transfer chain 6A is a whole transfer chain, need not to be interrupted (in the prior art usually a process sets up a carousel formula transfer chain section), also can say that each station can set up on same production transfer chain 6A, by whole production transfer chain 6 wire string, the electric core need not to switch between a plurality of carousel formula transfer chains, also need not to change the tool, the electric core can accomplish all processing through the centre gripping of an electric core tool 1 from the head end to the tail end on same production transfer chain 6A, not only simplified the structure, and simplified the preparation loaded down with trivial details, show improvement production efficiency.
The above-mentioned multiple stations may be configured as shown in fig. 1, for example, in the moving direction, the cell feeding mechanism and the clip opening mechanism may be disposed at a first station, the first clamp 21 for providing the switching piece and the first conveying tool 3 are disposed at a second station, the second clamp 41 for providing the top cover and the second conveying tool 5 are disposed at a third station, and the cell blanking mechanism is disposed at a last station.
When the electric core tool 1 moves to the first station along the production conveying line 6A, the clamping assembly is opened by the clamping opening mechanism, the electric core is fed into the clamping assembly on the electric core tool 1 by the electric core feeding mechanism, then the electric core is clamped and fixed by the clamping assembly after the clamping assembly is evacuated, then the electric core tool 1 moves to the second station, the first clamp 21 carrying the switching sheet is moved into the accommodating space 101 on the electric core tool 1 by the first conveying tool 3, the auxiliary tool is spliced with the electric core tool 1, the switching sheet and the electric core are matched to be in a position needing to be welded, and then welding is carried out. After the transfer sheet is welded, the first clamp 21 releases the clamping of the transfer sheet, and then the transfer sheet is moved out of the accommodating space 101 of the cell jig 1 under the driving of the first conveying tool 3, and the cell jig 1 moves to the third station with the cell provided with the transfer sheet. The second conveying tool 5 drives the second clamp 41 with the top cover to move to the accommodating space 101 on the battery cell jig 1, the top cover and the battery cell are matched with each other to be welded, then the top cover and the battery cell (actually, the top cover and the switching piece) can be welded, the battery cell jig 1 can move to a fourth station after the welding is finished, a process is performed, the battery cell jig is finally moved to a blanking station, and the processed battery cell is taken out through the battery cell blanking mechanism.
In some embodiments, the plurality of stations includes any combination of a loading station 601, a welding station, a rubberizing station, a dust removal station 605, a detection station 606, and a blanking station 609. Of course, in a preferred embodiment, all of the above stations are included. At least the welding station is provided with an auxiliary jig (referred to as a welding auxiliary jig) and a conveying device for driving the welding auxiliary jig to move, such as the first jig 21 and the second jig 41, and the first conveying tool 3 and the second conveying tool 5.
When rubberizing on the utmost point ear of electric core, because the utmost point ear is the thin slice, easily pinches or buckles, needs auxiliary member to support utmost point ear position at least, consequently also can be provided with auxiliary jig (mark as rubberizing auxiliary jig) and the conveyor that this rubberizing auxiliary jig of drive removed on the rubberizing station.
The auxiliary jig on the welding station is denoted as a welding auxiliary jig, and specifically includes a first auxiliary jig and a second auxiliary jig, that is, the first fixture 21 and the second fixture 41 (the first auxiliary jig is a first fixture, the second auxiliary jig is a second fixture), and the first fixture 21 and the second fixture 41 can be driven by the same conveying tool, so that the two fixtures are respectively combined with the cell jig 1. That is, the same conveying tool alternately drives at least two auxiliary jigs to be close to the battery core jig 1, so that the at least two auxiliary jigs are combined with the battery core jig 1 successively. Alternatively, the first fixture 21 is driven by the first conveying tool 3, and the second fixture 41 is driven by the second conveying tool 5, so as to be respectively spliced with the cell fixtures 1 on the production conveying line 6A.
In a preferred embodiment, the first clamp 21 and the second clamp 41 are aligned along the extension direction of the production conveyor line 6A and form a first welding station 602 and a second welding station 604. The first welding station 602 is provided with a first clamp 21, a first conveying tool 3 and a transfer sheet feeding mechanism. The second welding station 604 is provided with a second clamp 41, a second conveying tool 5 and a top cover feeding mechanism.
The tab of the battery core is required to be rubberized, and a rubberizing auxiliary jig is arranged at a rubberizing station. In some embodiments, it is desirable to apply a glue to the upper surface of the tab, as well as to the lower surface of the tab. The rubberizing stations include a lower rubberizing station 603 and an upper rubberizing station 607. The rubberizing auxiliary jig is respectively arranged on the lower rubberizing station 603 and the upper rubberizing station 607. Specifically, the auxiliary fixture of the lower rubberizing station 603 includes or is a lamination element 7 for laminating the tab portion of the battery cell. The auxiliary fixture of the rubberizing station 607 comprises or is a support for supporting the tab portion of the cell.
In some embodiments, the upper surface rubberizing is divided into two rubberizing parts, one rubberizing part covers the upper surfaces of the lugs and the switching pieces, the connection between the lugs and the switching pieces is enhanced, and the other rubberizing part covers the end parts of the switching pieces and the partial areas of the top cover, so that the connection between the switching pieces and the top cover is enhanced. The rubberizing station may be provided with a plurality of stations arranged along the extension direction of the production conveyor line 6A, such as a lower rubberizing station 603 for rubberizing the lower surface of the battery cell tab, and an upper rubberizing station 607 and a flexible connection rubberizing station 608 for rubberizing the upper surface of the battery cell tab. In this embodiment, the rubberizing auxiliary fixtures are provided on the lower rubberizing station 603, the upper rubberizing station 607 and the soft connection rubberizing station 608, respectively. It can also be said that the lower rubberizing station 603, the upper rubberizing station 607 and the flexible connection rubberizing station 608 are all provided with rubberizing auxiliary fixtures. The auxiliary jig of the upper rubberizing station 607 is a first supporting piece 8 for supporting the lug part of the battery cell, and the auxiliary jig of the soft connection rubberizing station 608 is a second supporting piece 9 for supporting the top cover.
For example, in some embodiments, as shown in fig. 7, the plurality of stations on the production conveyor line 6A include, in order, a loading station 601, a first welding station 602, a lower rubberizing station 603, a second welding station 604, a dust removal station 605, a detection station 606, an upper rubberizing station 607, a flexible connection rubberizing station 608, and a blanking station 609. The battery core jig 1 sequentially passes through each station under the conveying of the production conveying line 6A, the auxiliary jigs are provided with five components, the first auxiliary jig is a first clamp 21 and is arranged on the first welding station 602, the second auxiliary jig is a second clamp 41 and is arranged on the second welding station 604, the third auxiliary jig is a pressing piece 7 and is arranged on the lower rubberizing station 603, the fourth auxiliary jig is a first supporting piece 8 and is arranged on the upper rubberizing station 607, and the fifth auxiliary jig is a second supporting piece 9 and is arranged on the soft connection rubberizing station 608.
The feeding station 601 and the discharging station 609 are respectively provided with an opening and clamping mechanism for opening the clamping assembly. That is, the feeding station 601 is provided with an opening mechanism and a battery cell feeding mechanism for moving the battery cell to the battery cell jig 1. Be provided with the auxiliary fixture of welding that provides the welding connecting piece, drive the auxiliary fixture of welding remove conveyor, provide the auxiliary feed mechanism of welding connecting piece to and carry out welded welding mechanism on the welding station. The rubberizing station is provided with a rubberizing auxiliary jig serving as a processing auxiliary piece, a conveying device for driving the rubberizing auxiliary jig to move and a rubberizing mechanism. Specifically, a first fixture 21, a first conveying tool 3 and a transfer sheet feeding mechanism are arranged at the first welding station 602. The second welding station 604 is provided with a second clamp 41, a second conveying tool 5 and a top cover feeding mechanism. The lower rubberizing station 603 is provided with a lamination part 7, a third conveying tool for driving the lamination part 7 to move and a rubberizing mechanism; the upper rubberizing station 607 is provided with a first supporting piece 8, a fourth conveying tool for driving the first supporting piece 8 to move and a rubberizing mechanism; the flexible connection rubberizing station 608 is provided with a second supporting piece 9, a fifth conveying tool for driving the second supporting piece 9 to move and a rubberizing mechanism.
The dust removal station 605 is provided with a dust removal device for removing dust from the battery cells. The detection station 606 is provided with a detection device, such as a CCD detection device, for detecting the weld. The blanking station 609 is provided with an opening mechanism and a battery core blanking mechanism for unloading the battery core on the battery core jig 1.
When the battery cell jig 1 moves to the feeding station 601 along the production conveying line 6A, the clamping assembly is opened by the clamping opening mechanism, the battery cell is moved to the clamping assembly on the battery cell jig 1 by the battery cell feeding mechanism, then the clamping assembly is removed, the battery cell is clamped and fixed by the clamping assembly, and then the battery cell jig 1 moves to the first welding station 602. The first conveying tool 3 moves the first clamp 21 carrying the switching sheet into the accommodating space 101 on the battery cell jig 1, so that the first clamp 21 and the battery cell jig 1 are spliced together, the switching sheet and the battery cell are matched in position where welding is needed, and then welding is carried out. After the welding of the switching piece is finished, the first clamp 21 releases the clamping of the switching piece, and then the switching piece is moved out of the accommodating space 101 of the battery cell jig 1 under the driving of the first conveying tool 3. The battery cell jig 1 moves to the lower rubberizing station 603, the third conveying tool drives the lamination part 7 to move, so that the lamination part 7 moves downwards from the upper part of the production conveying line 6A to the lug part of the battery cell (the local area of the lamination part 7 is matched with the accommodating space 101 on the battery cell jig 1 and can be embedded into the accommodating space 101 to laminate the lug), and the rubberizing mechanism (can be recorded as a first rubberizing mechanism) moves the gummed paper upwards from the lower part of the production conveying line 6A, and is adhered to the lower surfaces of the lug and the transfer sheet to connect the lug and the transfer sheet.
And then the pressing piece 7 is removed, the battery cell jig 1 moves to a second welding station 604 with the battery cell, the second conveying tool 5 moves the second clamp 41 carrying the top cover into the accommodating space 101 of the battery cell jig 1, so that the second clamp 41 and the battery cell jig 1 are spliced together, and the top cover and the battery cell are matched in position for welding. After the welding, the second clamp 41 releases the clamping of the top cover and is removed under the drive of the second conveying tool 5. The cell fixture 1 moves to the dust removal station 605 with the cell already provided with the top cover. The dust collector removes dust to the electric core, and then the electric core tool 1 moves to the detection station 606 with the electric core, and the detection device detects the electric core, for example, detects the quality of welded seams, and after the detection, the electric core tool 1 moves to the upper rubberizing station 607 with the electric core.
The fourth conveying tool drives the first supporting piece 8 to move upwards from the lower part of the production conveying line 6A to be attached to the top cover (the local area of the first supporting piece 8 is matched with the accommodating space 101 on the cell jig 1, and the first supporting piece can be embedded into the accommodating space 101 to attach to the top cover), and the support of the lug and the transfer piece area is realized through the support of the top cover. The rubberizing mechanism (can be marked as a second rubberizing mechanism) moves the gummed paper downwards from above the production conveying line 6A, attaches to the upper surfaces of the lugs and the rotating plates, and then removes the first support, so that rubberizing is completed. The battery core jig 1 moves to the flexible connection rubberizing station 608 with the battery core, and the fifth conveying tool drives the second supporting piece 9 to be spliced with the battery core jig 1, namely drives the second supporting piece 9 to move upwards from the lower part of the production conveying line 6A to be attached to the top cover. The gumming mechanism moves the gummed paper downwards from above the production conveying line 6A and attaches the gummed paper to the upper surfaces of the transfer sheet and the top cover. Then, the second supporting piece 9 is removed, the battery cell jig 1 moves to the blanking station 609, the clamping assembly on the battery cell jig 1 is opened by the clamping opening mechanism of the blanking station 609, and the battery cell is taken out by the battery cell blanking mechanism.
Thus, the processing procedure of the battery cell is completed. Therefore, the operation that the battery cell can be processed in multiple ways through the battery cell jig 1 under the conveying of the same production conveying line 6A is realized, the jig for clamping the battery cell is not required to be switched in the manufacturing process, the conveying line is not required to be switched, the battery cell is not required to be conveyed, and the production efficiency is remarkably improved.
The production conveyor line 6A may be a conveyor belt, a conveyor chain, or a rail.
In some embodiments, the production line 6A may also be a cyclic production line. After carrying the battery cells and passing through each procedure, the battery cell jig 1 unloads the battery cells at a blanking station and can then move to a loading station again to receive new battery cells to be processed for recycling.
For example, the circulation conveyor line includes a production conveyor section, a return section, and a transfer section. The production conveying section conveys the electric core jig 1, so that the electric core jig 1 receives the component main body and carries the component main body to circulate among a plurality of stations, processing and manufacturing of each process such as welding, dust removal, rubberizing, detection and the like are completed, and the processed component main body is unloaded at the unloading station 609 (for example, a unloading mechanism such as a mechanical arm and the like takes down the component main body on the electric core jig 1). The reflow section is used for reflowing the battery core jig 1 with the finished part main body blanking, namely the empty battery core jig 1, so that the empty battery core jig 1 moves to the initial station of the production conveying section. Thus, the battery cell jig 1 can flow circularly and be recycled, and can be always used on the production conveying line 6A, and the battery cell jig is not required to be carried when being used for receiving and discharging materials.
The circulation transfer chain can be an integral annular transfer chain, and the head and the tail end of backward flow section all have curved district section, connect the production through the arc district section and carry the section, make electric core tool 1 can turn the hoop, follow the production and carry the section and remove to the backward flow section on, also can follow the backward flow section and remove to the production and carry the section on.
In some embodiments, the circulating conveyor line may be a split type annular conveyor line, the reflow section includes a main body section and transfer sections disposed at two ends of the main body section, the transfer sections at the tail end receive the empty cell jig 1 conveyed by the production conveyor line 6A and convey it to the reflow main body section, and the transfer sections at the head end receive the empty cell jig 1 conveyed by the main body section and convey it to the production conveying section. For example, the production conveying section and the reflux section are arranged along the height direction to form a two-layer conveying structure, and the two transfer sections are lifting conveying tables, so that the lifting conveying tables can be lifted and horizontally conveyed.
The sections of the various conveyor lines can be conveyor components including power elements such as motors and conveyor elements such as conveyor belts, conveyor chains and the like, and when the transfer section has a lifting function, the conveyor components can be arranged on a lifting mechanism such as a lifting table.
The basic principles of the present application have been described above in connection with specific embodiments, however, it should be noted that the advantages, benefits, effects, etc. mentioned in the present application are merely examples and not intended to be limiting, and these advantages, benefits, effects, etc. are not to be considered as essential to the various embodiments of the present application. Furthermore, the specific details disclosed herein are for purposes of illustration and understanding only, and are not intended to be limiting, as the application is not necessarily limited to practice with the above described specific details.
The components, arrangements, etc. referred to in this disclosure are only illustrative examples and are not intended to require or imply that the connections, arrangements, configurations must be made in the manner shown in the drawings. These components, devices, may be connected, arranged, configured in any manner, as will be appreciated by those skilled in the art. Words such as "including," "comprising," "having," and the like are words of openness and mean "including but not limited to," and are used interchangeably therewith. The terms "or" and "as used herein refer to and are used interchangeably with the term" and/or "unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. The term "such as" as used herein refers to, and is used interchangeably with, the phrase "such as, but not limited to.
It should also be noted that in the apparatus, device of the present application, the components may be disassembled and/or assembled. Such decomposition and/or recombination should be considered as equivalent aspects of the present application.
The previous description of the disclosed aspects is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present application. Various modifications to these aspects will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other aspects without departing from the scope of the application. Thus, the present application is not intended to be limited to the aspects shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
The foregoing description has been presented for purposes of illustration and description. Furthermore, this description is not intended to limit embodiments of the application to the form disclosed herein. Although a number of example aspects and embodiments have been discussed above, a person of ordinary skill in the art will recognize certain variations, modifications, alterations, additions, and subcombinations thereof.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the application is not intended to be limiting, but rather is to be construed as including any modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and principles of the application.

Claims (17)

1. A combination jig, its characterized in that includes:
the battery cell jig is provided with a clamping assembly for clamping the battery cell and is provided with an accommodating space;
the auxiliary jig clamps a component to be connected with the battery cell and can be embedded into the accommodating space so as to enable the component to be matched with the battery cell in position;
wherein, the electric core tool with auxiliary jig separable setting.
2. The combination fixture of claim 1, wherein the auxiliary fixture comprises a first clamp that can be used to hold a battery adapter plate and/or a second clamp that can be used to hold a battery top cover; the first clamp and the second clamp are matched with the accommodating space.
3. The combination jig of claim 1, wherein the receiving space is formed at one side of the clamping assembly; the clamping assembly includes:
at least two first baffles which are arranged at intervals along the first direction and can be opened and closed;
the second baffle and limit baffle set up along the second direction interval, the second baffle removes along the second direction and sets up, limit baffle's part is located accommodation space top, limit baffle with first baffle linkage sets up.
4. A jig system, comprising:
the combination jig of any one of claims 1-3;
and the conveying device drives the battery cell jig or the auxiliary jig to move, so that the auxiliary jig enters or exits from the accommodating space, and the battery cell jig and the auxiliary jig are spliced or separated.
5. The fixture system of claim 4, further comprising a transport mechanism along which the cell fixture moves; the auxiliary jigs are provided with at least two auxiliary jigs which are arranged along the extending direction of the conveying mechanism and are spliced or separated from the battery cell jigs under the driving of the conveying device.
6. The jig system of claim 5, wherein the cell jig moves on a production conveyor line, the auxiliary jig is provided with at least two auxiliary jigs arranged along a first direction, and is spliced or separated from the cell jig under the driving of the conveyor device, and the first direction has an included angle with the extending direction of the production conveyor line.
7. The jig system of claim 6 wherein the auxiliary jig is provided with at least two;
the conveying device alternately drives at least two auxiliary jigs to approach the battery cell jig, so that the at least two auxiliary jigs are respectively spliced with the battery cell jig; or, the conveying device comprises at least two conveying tools to drive each auxiliary tool to be close to the battery cell tool respectively.
8. The fixture system of claim 7, wherein the first fixture is provided with at least two sets and is alternately adjacent to the cell fixture by driving of the first delivery tool; and/or the second clamp is provided with at least two groups and is driven by the second conveying tool to alternately approach the battery cell jig.
9. The jig system of claim 8, wherein the first conveying tool comprises a first power mechanism driving the first clamp to move horizontally, and a first lifting mechanism driving the first clamp to move up and down; and/or the second conveying tool comprises a second power mechanism for driving the second clamp to horizontally move and a second lifting mechanism for driving the second clamp to lift.
10. The jig system of claim 9, wherein the first jigs and the first jacking mechanism are arranged one to one and connected to form a first jig unit, and the first driving device of the first power mechanism is connected to at least two groups of the first jig units through a first transmission assembly and a second transmission assembly, respectively, so that at least two groups of the first jig units move in opposite directions;
And/or the second clamps and the second jacking mechanism are arranged one by one and are connected to form a second clamp unit, and the second driving device of the second power mechanism is respectively connected with at least two groups of second clamp units through a third transmission assembly and a fourth transmission assembly, so that at least two groups of second clamp units move reversely.
11. The jig system according to claim 10, wherein, in each two sets of the first jig units that perform the reverse movement, the first jigs are arranged in the movement direction, and at least one of the two sets of the first lifting mechanisms is located on a side of the first jig that is perpendicular to the movement direction, so that an avoidance space is formed below the first jigs;
and in each two groups of second clamp units which move reversely, the second clamps are arranged along the moving direction, and at least one of the two groups of second jacking mechanisms is positioned on one side of the second clamp which is perpendicular to the moving direction, so that an avoidance space is formed below the second clamp.
12. The jig system of claim 10 wherein a first set of the first jig units are connected to the first drive means by the first transmission assembly, the second transmission assembly comprising a first connector and a first belt, one of the up-going and down-going sections of the first belt being connected to the first drive means by the first connector, the other being connected to a second set of the first jig units;
And/or the first group of the second clamp units are connected with the second driving device through the third transmission assembly, the fourth transmission assembly comprises a second connecting piece and a second transmission belt, one of the ascending section and the descending section of the second transmission belt is connected with the second driving device through the second connecting piece, and the other is connected with the second group of the second clamp units.
13. The jig system of claim 8, wherein the first conveying tool is further provided with a guide structure that guides the first jig unit; and/or, the second conveying tool is further provided with a guide structure for guiding the second clamp unit.
14. A battery production system, characterized by comprising a production conveying line and the jig system of any one of claims 4-13, wherein a plurality of stations are formed along the production conveying line, the battery cell jig is arranged on the production conveying line, and at least part of the stations are provided with auxiliary jigs and conveying devices, so that the battery cell jig passes through the stations under the conveying of the same production conveying line and can be respectively spliced with the auxiliary jigs on different stations.
15. The battery production system of claim 14, wherein the plurality of stations includes a loading station, a welding station, a rubberizing station, a dust removal station, a detection station, and a blanking station, the welding station having a first clamp, a second clamp, and a conveyor.
16. The battery production system of claim 14, wherein the plurality of stations includes a loading station, a first welding station, a lower rubberizing station, a second welding station, a dust removal station, a detection station, an upper rubberizing station, a flexible connection rubberizing station, and a blanking station, the first welding station is provided with a first fixture and a first transport tool, and the second welding station is provided with a second fixture and a second transport tool.
17. The battery production system of claim 16, wherein the lower rubberizing station is provided with an auxiliary jig and is a lamination piece for laminating the tab part of the battery cell;
the rubberizing station is provided with an auxiliary jig and is a first supporting piece for supporting the lug part of the battery cell;
the soft connection rubberizing station is provided with an auxiliary jig and is a second supporting piece for supporting a top cover positioned on the battery cell jig;
The pressing piece, the first supporting piece and the second supporting piece are respectively spliced or separated with the battery core jig on the production conveying line under the driving of the conveying tool.
CN202321119623.1U 2023-05-10 2023-05-10 Combined jig, jig system and battery production system Active CN219632979U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117163579A (en) * 2023-09-27 2023-12-05 苏州光斯奥光电科技有限公司 Jig type changing method, jig type changing device and product conveying equipment

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117163579A (en) * 2023-09-27 2023-12-05 苏州光斯奥光电科技有限公司 Jig type changing method, jig type changing device and product conveying equipment

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