CN219615729U - Rhizome class chinese herbal medicine triturating device for pharmacy department - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a mashing device, in particular to a rhizome Chinese herbal medicine mashing device for pharmacy. The technical problems are as follows: provides a rhizome Chinese herbal medicine mashing device for pharmacy, which can automatically feed, mashe and discharge Chinese herbal medicines and collect the Chinese herbal medicines and has higher working efficiency. The utility model provides a rhizome Chinese herbal medicine mashing device for pharmacy, which comprises a bottom plate and a first supporting plate, wherein the top of the bottom plate is symmetrically provided with the first supporting plate; a first shell is arranged between the upper parts of the inner sides of the first support plates; the middle of the upper part of the inner side of the first shell is provided with a second supporting plate; the rotating shaft is rotatably arranged in the middle of the second supporting plate. According to the utility model, the Chinese herbal medicines can be automatically smashed through the cooperation of the smashing leaves, the screening net, the power mechanism and the opening mechanism, so that time and labor are saved, the Chinese herbal medicines which are not smashed can be screened out, and the Chinese herbal medicines can be smashed again.

Description

Rhizome class chinese herbal medicine triturating device for pharmacy department

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a mashing device, in particular to a rhizome Chinese herbal medicine mashing device for pharmacy.

Background

When medical staff in pharmacy, mashing some rhizome Chinese herbal medicines such as Pseudobulbus Cremastrae seu pleiones, bulbus Fritillariae Ussuriensis, rhizoma Panacis Japonici, radix Ginseng Rubra, rhizoma Panacis Japonici, rhizoma Dryopteris Crassirhizomatis, etc. is needed.

At present, medical staff put Chinese herbal medicine into a container, and then repeatedly squeeze and beat the Chinese herbal medicine in the container by using a mashing rod, so that the Chinese herbal medicine is mashed, a great amount of physical power of the medical staff is required to be consumed in the mashing process, the number of the Chinese herbal medicine mashed each time is limited, the efficiency is lower, and the time is consumed when the manual work is required to collect the mashed Chinese herbal medicine in the follow-up process, so that the rhizome Chinese herbal medicine mashing device for the pharmacy, which can automatically feed, mash and discharge the Chinese herbal medicine, is designed.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the defects that manual mashing of Chinese herbal medicine needs to consume a large amount of physical strength, and the manual collection of the mashed Chinese herbal medicine is needed later, time is consumed, the number of the mashed Chinese herbal medicine is limited each time, and the efficiency is low, the technical problem is that: provides a rhizome Chinese herbal medicine mashing device for pharmacy, which can automatically feed, mashe and discharge Chinese herbal medicines and collect the Chinese herbal medicines and has higher working efficiency.

The technical scheme of the utility model is as follows: a rhizome Chinese herbal medicine mashing device for pharmacy department, comprising:

the bottom plate and the first supporting plate are symmetrically arranged at the top of the bottom plate;

a first shell is arranged between the upper parts of the inner sides of the first support plates;

the middle of the upper part of the inner side of the first shell is provided with a second supporting plate;

the middle part of the second supporting plate is rotatably provided with a rotating shaft;

mashing leaves are uniformly arranged on the rotating shaft at intervals and are positioned on the inner side of the first shell;

the screening net is arranged at the lower part of the inner side of the first shell;

the power mechanism is arranged at the upper part of the first shell;

and the opening mechanism is arranged at the lower part of the first shell.

Further, the power mechanism includes:

the upper part of one side of the first shell is provided with a supporting block;

the motor is arranged on the supporting block;

the transmission assembly is arranged between the output shaft of the motor and the upper part of the rotating shaft.

Further, the opening mechanism comprises:

the lower part of one side of the first shell is symmetrically provided with a third supporting plate;

the first movable plate is arranged between the lower parts of the third support plates in a sliding manner and is connected with the lower part of the first shell in a sliding manner;

and the first springs are arranged between the first movable plate and the third support plate.

Further, still including unloading mechanism, unloading mechanism is including:

the upper parts of the two sides of the first shell are respectively provided with a fourth supporting plate;

a storage bucket is arranged between the upper parts of the inner sides of the fourth supporting plates;

the cover plate is rotatably arranged on one side of the upper part of the storage barrel;

a first handle is arranged on one side of the top of the cover plate;

the baffle is rotatably arranged in the middle of the inner bottom of the storage barrel;

a torsion spring is arranged between the baffle and the storage barrel;

the upper part of the rotating shaft is symmetrically provided with the first movable block;

the second movable blocks are arranged on the outer sides of the first movable blocks in a sliding mode;

the fixed plates are arranged on two sides of the bottom of the baffle plate and are matched with the second movable block;

and two second springs are arranged between the bottom of the second movable block and the first movable block at the same side.

Further, still including collection mechanism, collection mechanism is including:

the first fixing rods are symmetrically arranged at the top of the bottom plate and are positioned at the inner side of the first supporting plate;

the second shell is arranged between the upper parts of the first fixing rods in a sliding manner;

the collecting frame is arranged in the second housing in a sliding manner;

a second handle is arranged in the middle of one side of the collecting frame;

the upper part of the first fixing rod is wound with a third spring, and two ends of the third spring are respectively connected with the second shell and the first fixing rod;

the second movable plate is symmetrically arranged on one side of the second housing.

Further, still including reminding mechanism, reminding mechanism is including:

the top of the bottom plate is symmetrically provided with a second fixing rod which is positioned at one side of the first fixing rod;

the reminding lamp is arranged on the upper part of the second fixed rod in a sliding mode, and is matched with the second movable plate;

and a fourth spring is arranged between the two sides of the bottom of the reminding lamp and the second fixing rod at the same side.

Further, still including chucking mechanism, chucking mechanism is including:

the top side of the third support plate is provided with a fifth support plate;

the upper part of the fifth supporting plate is provided with a movable rod which is matched with the first movable plate;

the movable rod is provided with three groups of clamping balls which are matched with the fifth supporting plate.

Further, the rubber sheath is arranged on the second handle, so that people can conveniently move the collecting frame.

The beneficial effects are as follows: 1. according to the utility model, the Chinese herbal medicines can be automatically smashed through the cooperation of the smashing leaves, the screening net, the power mechanism and the opening mechanism, so that time and labor are saved, the Chinese herbal medicines which are not smashed can be screened out, and the Chinese herbal medicines can be smashed again.

2. According to the utility model, the intermittent feeding function of the Chinese herbal medicine can be automatically completed through the blanking mechanism, manual feeding is not needed, and the working efficiency is improved.

3. According to the utility model, through the cooperation of the collecting mechanism and the reminding mechanism, the mashed Chinese herbal medicines can be automatically collected, and the medical staff can be reminded to take away the collecting frame after the collecting frame is full.

4. According to the utility model, the first movable plate can be limited and clamped through the clamping mechanism when the Chinese herbal medicines are fed, and the first movable plate does not need to be pulled all the time manually.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present utility model.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a partial perspective structure of the present utility model.

Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a power mechanism according to the present utility model.

Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a first part of the opening mechanism of the present utility model.

Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a second part of the opening mechanism of the present utility model.

Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a first part of a blanking mechanism of the present utility model.

Fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of a second part of the blanking mechanism of the present utility model.

Fig. 8 is a schematic perspective view of a third part of the blanking mechanism of the present utility model.

Fig. 9 is a schematic perspective view of a collecting mechanism according to the present utility model.

Fig. 10 is a schematic perspective view of a reminding mechanism according to the present utility model.

Fig. 11 is a schematic perspective view of a first part of the clamping mechanism of the present utility model.

Fig. 12 is a schematic perspective view of a second part of the clamping mechanism of the present utility model.

Part names and serial numbers in the figure: 1_floor, 2_first support plate, 3_first housing, 4_second support plate, 5_spindle, 6_mashing leaf, 7_screen, 8_power mechanism, 81_support block, 82_motor, 83_drive assembly, 9_open mechanism, 91_third support plate, 92_first spring, 93_first movable plate, 10_blanking mechanism, 101_fourth support plate, 102_storage bucket, 103_lid, 104_first grip, 105_flapper, 106_torsion spring, 107_first movable block, 108_second movable block, 109_stationary plate, 1010_second spring, 11_collection mechanism, 111_second housing, 112_collection frame, 113_second grip, 114_first stationary bar, 115_third spring, 116_second movable plate, 12_alert mechanism, 121_second stationary bar, 122_fourth spring, 123_alert lamp, 13_chucking mechanism, 131_fifth support plate, 132_movable bar, 133_ball.

Detailed Description

The following describes in detail the preferred embodiments of the present utility model with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Example 1

The utility model provides a rhizome class chinese herbal medicine mashing device for pharmacy department, as shown in fig. 1-5, including bottom plate 1, first backup pad 2, first shell 3, second backup pad 4, pivot 5, mashing leaf 6, screening net 7, power unit 8 and opening mechanism 9, the symmetry is equipped with first backup pad 2 around bottom plate 1 top, be equipped with first shell 3 between the inboard upper portion of first backup pad 2, be equipped with second backup pad 4 in the middle of the inboard upper portion of first shell 3, second backup pad 4 middle part rotation is equipped with pivot 5, the interval evenly is equipped with mashing leaf 6 on the pivot 5, mashing leaf 6 all is located the inboard of first shell 3, the inboard lower part of first shell 3 is equipped with screening net 7, first shell 3 upper portion is equipped with power unit 8, first shell 3 lower part is equipped with opening mechanism 9.

The power mechanism 8 comprises a supporting block 81, a motor 82 and a transmission assembly 83, wherein the supporting block 81 is arranged on the upper portion of the right side of the first shell 3, the motor 82 is arranged on the supporting block 81, the transmission assembly 83 is arranged between an output shaft of the motor 82 and the upper portion of the rotating shaft 5, the transmission assembly 83 consists of two belt pulleys and a belt, the belt pulleys are respectively arranged on the output shaft of the motor 82 and the upper portion of the rotating shaft 5, and the belt is wound between the two belt pulleys.

The opening mechanism 9 comprises a third supporting plate 91, a first spring 92 and a first movable plate 93, wherein the third supporting plate 91 is symmetrically arranged on the front and back of the lower portion of the right side of the first housing 3, the first movable plate 93 is slidably arranged between the lower portions of the third supporting plate 91, the first movable plate 93 is slidably connected with the lower portion of the first housing 3, and the first spring 92 is respectively arranged between the first movable plate 93 and the third supporting plate 91.

When medical staff needs to smash Chinese herbal medicine, firstly, chinese herbal medicine is placed in the first shell 3, the first movable plate 93 can block the Chinese herbal medicine, then the motor 82 is started, the output shaft of the motor 82 drives the rotating shaft 5 and the mashing blade 6 to rotate through the transmission component 83, the mashing blade 6 can smash the Chinese herbal medicine, after a period of time, the motor 82 is closed, the rotating shaft 5 and the mashing blade 6 stop rotating, then a container is placed at the bottom of the first shell 3, then the first movable plate 93 is pulled to the right, the first spring 92 is compressed, the first movable plate 93 does not block the lower part of the inner side of the first shell 3, the Chinese herbal medicine which is mashed falls down to the container through the screening net 7, the Chinese herbal medicine which is not mashed can remain on the screening net 7, after the Chinese herbal medicine which is mashed falls down completely, the first movable plate 93 is loosened, the first spring 92 is restored to be in the original state, the first movable plate 93 is driven to move to the left to reset, then the next Chinese herbal medicine is placed in the first shell 3, then the operation is repeated, and the Chinese herbal medicine is mashed again, and when the Chinese herbal medicine is full of the container is not needed to be mashed, the Chinese herbal medicine can be mashed.

Example 2

On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 1, 6, 7 and 8, the blanking mechanism 10 is further included, the blanking mechanism 10 includes a fourth supporting plate 101, a storage vat 102, a cover plate 103, a first grip 104, a baffle 105, a torsion spring 106, a first movable block 107, a second movable block 108, a fixed plate 109 and a second spring 1010, the upper parts of the left side and the right side of the first housing 3 are all provided with the fourth supporting plate 101, the storage vat 102 is arranged between the upper parts of the inner sides of the fourth supporting plate 101, the cover plate 103 is rotatably arranged at the rear side of the upper part of the storage vat 102, the front side of the top of the cover plate 103 is provided with the first grip 104, the middle of the bottom of the storage vat 102 is rotatably provided with the baffle 105, the torsion spring 106 is arranged between the baffle 105 and the storage vat 102, the front and back sides of the upper part of the rotating shaft 5 are symmetrically provided with the first movable block 107, the outer sides of the first movable block 107 are both slidably provided with the second movable block 108, the left and right sides of the bottom of the baffle 105 are both provided with the fixed plate 109, the fixed plate 109 is matched with the second movable block 108, and the two second springs 1010 are both arranged between the bottom of the second movable block 108 and the first movable block 107 on the same side.

When medical staff needs to smash Chinese herbal medicine, can hold first handle 104, rotate the apron 103 upwards and open, then put into storage vat 102 with a large amount of Chinese herbal medicine, baffle 105 can block the Chinese herbal medicine, when medical staff starts motor 82, motor 82 output shaft passes through drive assembly 83 and drives pivot 5 and mashing leaf 6 rotation, pivot 5 drives first movable block 107 and second movable block 108 rotation, when second movable block 108 and fixed plate 109 contact, drive fixed plate 109 and baffle 105 rotation, torsional spring 106 takes place the deformation, make the chinese herbal medicine in storage vat 102 drop down in first shell 3, when baffle 105 can't rotate, fixed plate 109 extrudes second movable block 108 down, the second spring 1010 compresses, when second movable block 108 and fixed plate 109 separate, torsional spring 106 resumes the original form, drive fixed plate 109 and baffle 105 reverse reset, make baffle 105 block the chinese herbal medicine in storage vat 102 again simultaneously, second spring 1010 resumes the original form, drive second movable block 108 and reset, so that the automatic motion of reciprocating, can accomplish intermittent type nature of going up and stopping the function, when medical staff turns, and the labour saving time is shut down.

Example 3

On the basis of embodiment 2, as shown in fig. 1, 9, 10, 11 and 12, the device further comprises a collecting mechanism 11, the collecting mechanism 11 comprises a second shell 111, a collecting frame 112, a second grip 113, a first fixing rod 114, a third spring 115 and a second movable plate 116, the top of the bottom plate 1 is provided with the first fixing rod 114 in a front-back symmetrical mode, the first fixing rod 114 is positioned on the inner side of the first supporting plate 2, the second shell 111 is arranged between the upper parts of the first fixing rods 114 in a sliding mode, the collecting frame 112 is arranged in the second shell 111 in a sliding mode, the second grip 113 is arranged in the middle of the left side of the collecting frame 112, a rubber sheath is arranged on the second grip 113, the upper parts of the first fixing rods 114 are wound with the third spring 115, two ends of the third spring 115 are respectively connected with the second shell 111 and the first fixing rod 114, and the second movable plate 116 is arranged on the front-back of the left side of the second shell 111 in a symmetrical mode.

Still including reminding mechanism 12, remind mechanism 12 including second dead lever 121, fourth spring 122 and warning lamp 123, the symmetry is equipped with second dead lever 121 around bottom plate 1 top, and second dead lever 121 is located first dead lever 114 left side, and second dead lever 121 upper portion all slidingtype is equipped with reminds lamp 123, reminds lamp 123 and second fly leaf 116 cooperation, all is equipped with fourth spring 122 between the second dead lever 121 of both sides and homonymy around the warning lamp 123 bottom.

When medical staff pulls the first movable plate 93 to the right, make the chinese herbal medicine after smashing drop to collecting frame 112 through screening net 7 down, under the effect of gravity, drive collecting frame 112, second shell 111 and second movable plate 116 down motion, third spring 115 compresses, play the cushioning effect, when second movable plate 116 and warning lamp 123 contact, drive warning lamp 123 down motion, fourth spring 122 compresses, when warning lamp 123 and second dead lever 121 contact, warning lamp 123 can light, remind medical staff to collect frame 112 and have been full, at this moment medical staff need loosen first movable plate 93, make the chinese herbal medicine after smashing stop dropping, then pull left second handle 113, drive collecting frame 112 down motion, when collecting frame 112 and second shell 111 separate, third spring 115 resumes the original form, drive second shell 111 and second movable plate 116 up motion reset, at this moment second movable plate 116 and warning lamp 123 separate, fourth spring 122 resumes the original form, drive warning lamp 123 up motion, then remind 123 up motion, then, the chinese herbal medicine after smashing is put back to be taken out by the manual work, can be taken out the frame 111 after smashing.

Still including chucking mechanism 13, chucking mechanism 13 is including fifth backup pad 131, movable rod 132 and card ball 133, and third backup pad 91 top right side all is equipped with fifth backup pad 131, and fifth backup pad 131 upper portion all is equipped with movable rod 132, and movable rod 132 cooperates with first fly leaf 93, all is equipped with three group's card ball 133 on the movable rod 132, and every group quantity is 2, and card ball 133 cooperates with fifth backup pad 131.

During initial state, the card ball 133 on right side blocks fifth backup pad 131, after medical personnel pulls first fly leaf 93 to the right, can move movable rod 132 to the right, drive card ball 133 and move to the right, make movable rod 132 block first fly leaf 93, the card ball 133 on left side blocks fifth backup pad 131, thereby the position of first fly leaf 93 is fixed with the hand always to the unnecessary medical personnel, when medical personnel needs first fly leaf 93 to the left motion to reset, push movable rod 132 to the left and reset, drive card ball 133 to the left motion to reset, make movable rod 132 loosen first fly leaf 93, first fly leaf 93 can the left motion to reset, make card ball 133 on right side block fifth backup pad 131 again, the position of fixed movable rod 132.

The embodiments of the present utility model have been described in detail with reference to the drawings, but the present utility model is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made within the knowledge of those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present utility model.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a rhizome class chinese herbal medicine mashing device for pharmacy department which characterized in that includes:

the device comprises a bottom plate (1) and a first supporting plate (2), wherein the first supporting plate (2) is symmetrically arranged at the top of the bottom plate (1);

a first shell (3), wherein the first shell (3) is arranged between the upper parts of the inner sides of the first support plates (2);

a second supporting plate (4), wherein the second supporting plate (4) is arranged in the middle of the upper part of the inner side of the first shell (3);

a rotating shaft (5), wherein the middle part of the second supporting plate (4) is rotatably provided with the rotating shaft (5);

mashing leaves (6), wherein the mashing leaves (6) are uniformly arranged on the rotating shaft (5) at intervals, and the mashing leaves (6) are positioned at the inner side of the first shell (3);

a screening net (7), wherein the screening net (7) is arranged at the lower part of the inner side of the first shell (3);

the power mechanism (8) is arranged at the upper part of the first shell (3);

an opening mechanism (9), wherein the opening mechanism (9) is arranged at the lower part of the first shell (3);

the power mechanism (8) comprises:

a support block (81), wherein the support block (81) is arranged at the upper part of one side of the first shell (3);

a motor (82), wherein the motor (82) is arranged on the supporting block (81);

a transmission assembly (83), wherein the transmission assembly (83) is arranged between the output shaft of the motor (82) and the upper part of the rotating shaft (5);

the opening mechanism (9) comprises:

the third supporting plate (91) is symmetrically arranged at the lower part of one side of the first shell (3);

the first movable plate (93) is arranged between the lower parts of the third support plates (91) in a sliding mode, and the first movable plate (93) is connected with the lower part of the first shell (3) in a sliding mode;

the first springs (92) are arranged between the first movable plate (93) and the third supporting plate (91).

2. A pharmaceutical rootstock type chinese herbal medicine mashing device as defined in claim 1, further comprising a blanking mechanism (10), wherein said blanking mechanism (10) comprises:

the upper parts of the two sides of the first shell (3) are respectively provided with a fourth supporting plate (101);

a storage vat (102), wherein the storage vat (102) is arranged between the upper parts of the inner sides of the fourth supporting plates (101);

a cover plate (103), wherein the cover plate (103) is rotatably arranged on one side of the upper part of the storage barrel (102);

a first grip (104), wherein one side of the top of the cover plate (103) is provided with the first grip (104);

a baffle (105), wherein the baffle (105) is rotatably arranged in the middle of the bottom in the storage barrel (102);

a torsion spring (106), a torsion spring (106) is arranged between the baffle (105) and the storage barrel (102);

the upper part of the rotating shaft (5) is symmetrically provided with the first movable block (107);

the second movable blocks (108) are arranged on the outer sides of the first movable blocks (107) in a sliding mode, and the second movable blocks (108) are arranged on the outer sides of the first movable blocks (107) in a sliding mode;

the fixed plates (109) are arranged on two sides of the bottom of the baffle plate (105), and the fixed plates (109) are matched with the second movable blocks (108);

and two second springs (1010) are arranged between the bottom of the second movable block (108) and the first movable block (107) on the same side.

3. A pharmaceutical rootstock type chinese herbal medicine mashing device as defined in claim 2, further comprising a collecting means (11), wherein said collecting means (11) comprises:

the first fixing rods (114) are symmetrically arranged at the top of the bottom plate (1), and the first fixing rods (114) are positioned at the inner side of the first supporting plate (2);

a second housing (111), wherein the second housing (111) is arranged between the upper parts of the first fixing rods (114) in a sliding manner;

a collecting frame (112), wherein the collecting frame (112) is arranged in the second shell (111) in a sliding manner;

a second handle (113), wherein the middle part of one side of the collecting frame (112) is provided with the second handle (113);

the third springs (115) are wound on the upper parts of the first fixing rods (114), and two ends of each third spring (115) are respectively connected with the second housing (111) and the first fixing rods (114);

and the second movable plate (116) is symmetrically arranged on one side of the second shell (111).

4. A pharmaceutical rootstock type chinese herbal medicine mashing device as defined in claim 3, further comprising a reminding means (12), wherein said reminding means (12) comprises:

the second fixing rods (121) are symmetrically arranged at the top of the bottom plate (1), and the second fixing rods (121) are positioned on one side of the first fixing rods (114);

the reminding lamp (123) is arranged on the upper portion of the second fixed rod (121) in a sliding mode, and the reminding lamp (123) is matched with the second movable plate (116);

and a fourth spring (122) is arranged between the two sides of the bottom of the reminding lamp (123) and the second fixing rod (121) at the same side.

5. A pharmaceutical rootstock type chinese herbal medicine mashing device as defined in claim 4, further comprising a clamping mechanism (13), wherein said clamping mechanism (13) comprises:

a fifth supporting plate (131) is arranged on one side of the top of the third supporting plate (91);

the upper parts of the fifth supporting plates (131) are respectively provided with a movable rod (132), and the movable rods (132) are matched with the first movable plates (93);

and the clamping balls (133) are arranged on the movable rods (132), three groups of clamping balls (133), and the clamping balls (133) are matched with the fifth supporting plate (131).

6. A pharmaceutical rootstock type chinese herbal medicine mashing device as defined in claim 5, characterized in that the second handle (113) is provided with a rubber sheath for facilitating the movement of the collecting frame (112).