CN219614842U

CN219614842U - Orthopedics is with breathing exercise and fracture fixation integrative device

Info

Publication number: CN219614842U
Application number: CN202320326559.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 彭亚文; 柴伟
Original assignee: First Medical Center of PLA General Hospital
Current assignee: First Medical Center of PLA General Hospital
Priority date: 2023-02-27
Filing date: 2023-02-27
Publication date: 2023-09-01
Anticipated expiration: 2033-02-27

Abstract

The utility model discloses a respiratory exercise and fracture fixation integrated device for orthopaedics, which effectively meets the use requirements of respiratory exercise and fracture fixation for orthopaedics, and comprises a shell, wherein a drainage bottle is arranged at the bottom of the shell, a tee ball is arranged at the upper part of the drainage bottle, a tee block is arranged at the upper part of the tee ball, a respiratory mouth is arranged at the upper part of the tee ball, an exercise mechanism is arranged above the drainage bottle, the respiratory mouth and the exercise mechanism are mutually matched to form a respiratory exercise structure, a graduated scale is arranged above the exercise mechanism, side plates are arranged at the left part and the right part of the shell, a backboard is arranged at the rear part of the shell, and a buckle cover is arranged at the upper part of the shell.

Description

Orthopedics is with breathing exercise and fracture fixation integrative device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of medical appliances, in particular to a respiratory exercise and fracture fixation integrated device for orthopedics.

Background

Rib fracture is the most common among the orthopedics disease, orthopedics is again to patient's treatment completion back, need use the fracture fixed band to carry out fixed support to patient rib fracture position, the fixed band uses trouble, two people are needed to cooperate and go on just can fix for the patient, greatly reduced fracture fixed band's fixed efficiency, delay doctor to patient's treatment in time, fracture patient often can need cough, cough at every turn can all cause secondary injury, in ordinary life, rib fracture can influence patient's respiratory function, appropriate respiratory exercise can promote rib's recovery, common respiratory exercise mechanism has no way to see oneself respiratory exercise's effect, current exercise equipment adjusts the expiratory resistance very complicated, therefore need one kind can satisfy patient's respiratory exercise for orthopedics of user and fracture fixed integrated device solve above-mentioned problem.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the situation, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides the orthopedic respiratory exercise and fracture fixation integrated device which is novel in structure, ingenious in conception and simple and convenient to operate, and the patient can conveniently measure the own recovery degree of the own vital capacity of the patient through the design, so that the respiratory exercise device is convenient for the patient to carry, the requirement of the patient on respiratory exercise is met, the purpose of fracture postoperative fixation of the patient is achieved, the pain of cough of the fracture patient is relieved, and the purpose of assisting sputum drainage of the patient is achieved.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model comprises a shell, wherein the bottom of the shell is connected with a drainage bottle in a sliding way, the upper part of the drainage bottle is connected with a tee joint ball in a sliding way, the upper part of the tee joint ball is connected with a tee joint block in a rotating way, the upper part of the tee joint ball is provided with a detachable breathing nozzle, an exercise mechanism fixedly connected with the tee joint ball is arranged above the drainage bottle, the breathing nozzle and the exercise mechanism are mutually matched to form a breathing exercise structure, a graduated scale is arranged above the exercise mechanism, the left part and the right part of the shell are connected with a side plate in a sliding way, the rear part of the shell is provided with a back plate with an adjustable position, the side plate and the back plate are mutually matched to form a structure for adjusting the size of the device, the upper part of the shell is connected with a buckling cover in a rotating way, and the left part and the right part of the shell are provided with a limiting block.

Preferably, the upper portion fixedly connected with water tank of exercise mechanism, the first bellows of upper portion fixedly connected with of water tank, scale and casing sliding connection, first bellows and scale sliding connection, the upper portion fixedly connected with second bellows of tee bend ball, breathe suction nozzle and second bellows threaded connection, the inside sputum suction piece that still is equipped with of casing can with second bellows threaded connection, the upper portion sliding connection of drainage bottle has a bottle plug.

Preferably, the exercise mechanism comprises a through pipe, a supporting plate is fixedly connected to the inside of the through pipe, a first spring fixedly connected with the supporting plate is arranged in the through pipe, a clamping plate fixedly connected with the first spring is arranged in the through pipe, a circular plate is slidably connected to the inside of the through pipe, the through pipe is fixedly connected with the water tank, and the through pipe is fixedly connected with the tee ball.

Preferably, the rear part sliding connection of casing has two straight boards, the rear of casing is equipped with a plurality of second springs that correspond straight board fixed connection, the rear of casing is equipped with a first slide and a second slide, first slide and second slide all with the second spring fixed connection that corresponds, the rear of casing is equipped with two backplate that correspond curb plate sliding connection, the left and right sides of casing all is equipped with a bolt that corresponds backplate threaded connection, the rear of casing is equipped with one and corresponds backplate sliding connection's back plate, the upper portion sliding connection of back plate has a screw thread piece, the rear sliding connection of back plate has two racks that correspond backplate fixed connection.

Preferably, two buckles are arranged above the drainage bottle.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: 1. the utility model is convenient for the patient to measure the own vital capacity to manage the recovery degree of the patient, and meets the requirement of the patient on respiratory exercise. 2. The utility model achieves the purpose of fixing the fracture of the patient after the operation, and the bone of the patient is fixed after the fracture. 3. The utility model relieves the pain of cough of fracture patients and realizes the purpose of assisting the drainage of sputum of patients.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the utility model and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate the utility model and together with the embodiments of the utility model, serve to explain the utility model. In the drawings:

fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the exercise mechanism of the present utility model in position.

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a first spring position of the present utility model.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the rack position of the present utility model.

In the figure: 1-shell, 2-drainage bottle, 3-tee ball, 4-tee piece, 5-breathe the suction nozzle, 6-exercise mechanism, 7-scale, 8-curb plate, 10-buckle closure, 11-stopper, 12-water tank, 13-first bellows, 14-second bellows, 15-sputum aspirator piece, 16-bottle plug, 17-siphunculus, 18-backup pad, 19-first spring, 20-cardboard, 21-plectane, 22-straight board, 23-second spring, 24-first slide, 25-second slide, 26-backplate, 27-bolt, 28-back plate, 29-screw thread piece, 30-rack, 31-buckle.

Detailed Description

The following describes embodiments of the present utility model in further detail with reference to FIGS. 1-4.

An embodiment I is given by fig. 1-2, the utility model discloses a casing 1, in order to conveniently survey the vital capacity for the patient, the bottom sliding connection of casing 1 has a drainage bottle 2, the upper portion sliding connection of drainage bottle 2 has a tee bend ball 3, the upper portion rotation of tee bend ball 3 is connected with a tee bend piece 4, and tee bend piece 4 just is the spheroid of three through-openings, and tee bend piece 4 is connected with casing 1 rotation, the upper portion of tee bend ball 3 is equipped with a detachable and exhales suction nozzle 5, the top of drainage bottle 2 is equipped with one with tee bend ball 3 fixed connection's exercise mechanism 6, exhales suction nozzle 5, exercise mechanism 6 mutually support and form the structure of breathing exercise, exercise mechanism's top is equipped with a scale 7, the left and right sides of casing 1 all sliding connection has a curb plate 8, the rear portion of casing 1 is equipped with a position adjustable backplate 26, and curb plate 8, backplate 26 mutually support and form the structure of adjusting device size, the upper portion rotation of casing 1 is connected with a buckle closure 10, two left and right sides of casing 1 are equipped with stopper 11.

In the second embodiment, based on the first embodiment, as shown in fig. 2-3, in order to conveniently connect sputum to a patient, a water tank 12 is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the exercise mechanism 6, a first bellows 13 is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the water tank 12, the graduated scale 7 is slidably connected with the housing 1, the first bellows 13 is slidably connected with the graduated scale 7, a second bellows 14 is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the tee ball 3, the breathing nozzle 5 is in threaded connection with the second bellows 14, a sputum suction block 15 which can be in threaded connection with the second bellows 14 is further arranged in the housing, a bottle stopper 16 is slidably connected to the upper portion of the drainage bottle 2, and a hole is formed in the lower portion of the bottle stopper 16.

In a third embodiment, as shown in fig. 2-3, in order to facilitate the respiratory exercise of the patient, the exercise mechanism 6 includes a tube 17, a support plate 18 is fixedly connected to the inside of the tube 17, a first spring 19 fixedly connected to the support plate 18 is disposed in the inside of the tube 17, a clamping plate 20 fixedly connected to the first spring 19 is disposed in the inside of the tube 17, a circular plate 21 is slidably connected to the inside of the tube 17, the tube 17 is fixedly connected to the water tank 12, and the tube 17 is fixedly connected to the tee ball 3;

when the respiratory exercise is carried out, the patient can hold the device on the hand, slide the scale 7 card upwards in casing upper portion, through pulling the suction mouth 5, drive the expansion of second bellows 14, then the patient exhales the mouth with the suction mouth 5, gas conveys through second bellows 14 and tee bend piece 4 to the siphunculus 17 in, when gas reaches the certain degree, gas promotes cardboard 20, cardboard 20 extrusion first spring 19, gas promotes the plectane 21 again and slides in the siphunculus 17 again, plectane 21 promotes the water to remove, water upwards gushes into first bellows 13, first bellows 13 expands, can contrast scale 7 through first bellows 13 expansion height, can see your vital capacity from this, can roughly see the condition that resumes according to the measurement of every time, the expiration is finished then pressing first bellows 13, can repeatedly carry out, when needs to carry out the sputum drainage, rotate tee bend piece 4, make the through-hole connect second bellows 14 and drainage bottle 2, take off suction piece 15 in the change of suction mouth 5, then open 16, make negative pressure fit with drainage bottle plug 2 and use bottle 15 to carry out sputum drainage to the patient.

In the fourth embodiment, based on the first embodiment, as shown in fig. 2-4, for the convenience of fixing and protecting the fracture patient after operation, two straight plates 22 are slidably connected to the rear portion of the housing 1, the limiting block 11 is slidably connected to the straight plates 22, a plurality of second springs 23 fixedly connected to the corresponding straight plates 22 are disposed at the rear portion of the housing 1, a first sliding plate 24 and a second sliding plate 25 are disposed at the rear portion of the housing 1, the first sliding plate 24 and the second sliding plate 25 are fixedly connected to the corresponding second springs 23, the first sliding plate 24 is slidably connected to the second sliding plate 25, two back plates 26 slidably connected to the corresponding side plates 8 are disposed at the rear portion of the housing 1, a bolt 27 screwed to the corresponding back plates 26 is disposed at the left and right sides of the housing 1, the bolt 27 is the prior art, a back plate 28 slidably connected to the corresponding back plates 26 is disposed at the rear portion of the housing 1, the upper part of the back plate 28 is slidably connected with a threaded block 29, the lower part of the threaded block 29 is provided with a cylinder on the upper part of the thread, the rear part of the back plate 28 is slidably connected with two racks 30 fixedly connected with the corresponding back plate 26, when a patient wears the device, the side plate 8 is slid to the rear, then the limiting block 11 is slid, the limiting block between the side plate 8 and the straight plate 22 can not move, the threaded block 29 is slid upwards to two sides to slide the corresponding back plate 26, the back plate 26 drives the side plate 8 to slide to two sides, the side plate 8 drives the straight plate 22 to slide to two sides, the straight plate 22 drives the corresponding second spring 23 and the corresponding first slide plate 24 and the corresponding second slide plate 25 to slide to two sides, then the patient brings the device to the body, the chest is attached with the first slide plate 24 and the second slide plate 25, the back is attached with the back plate 26 is slid according to the back width of the back of the patient to control the back plate 26, when the patient slides to a proper position, the downward sliding thread block 29 is matched with the rack 30 to limit the movement of the backboard 26, the bolt 27 is screwed out firstly, the backboard 26 is slid back and forth according to the waist width of the patient, the proper position is adjusted, the corresponding bolt 27 is screwed down to limit the space between the backboard 26 and the side plate 8, at this time, the side plate 8 and the backboard 26 are attached to the waist of the patient, the postoperative fixation of the fracture patient is realized, the protection effect is also realized, when the patient coughs, the chest can be fluctuated, the chest supports the first sliding plate 24 and the second sliding plate 25, the first sliding plate 24 and the second sliding plate 25 can squeeze the corresponding second spring 23, at this time, the second spring 23 can bear a bidirectional force on the first sliding plate 24 and the second sliding plate 25, the fluctuant degree of the chest of the patient can be limited, the ribs are placed to be fluctuated on the outer sides, and the pain of the patient coughing is relieved.

In the fifth embodiment, based on the first embodiment, as shown in fig. 1-2, in order to facilitate the patient wearing the device, two buckles 31 are provided above the drainage bottle 2, and the upper parts of each side plate 8 and the back plate 26 are fixed with straps, and the length of the straps is controlled by the buckles 31, so that the purpose of controlling the height of the device at the chest position is achieved, the device is prevented from falling off, and the buckles 31 and the straps can also facilitate the patient to carry when the device is not used.

When the device is used, a patient can hold the device, rotate the mouth cover, breathe and exercise through the breathing nozzle 5, also can change the breathing nozzle 5 into the sputum suction block 15, enable the negative pressure aspirator to be matched with the drainage bottle 2, then use the sputum suction pipe to be matched with the sputum suction block 15 to drain sputum of the patient, when the device is worn, the length and the width of the device are adjusted through adjusting the side plate 8, the back plate 26, the first sliding plate 24 and the second sliding plate 25, the device can be worn by patients with different fatness and thinness, the effect of the second spring 23, the patient with rib fracture and chest fluctuation during cough can cause certain injury to the rib, the second spring 23 extrudes the first sliding plate 24 and the second sliding plate 25, the fluctuation of the front of the chest during cough of the patient can be limited, the pain during cough of the patient can be effectively relieved, and the recovery is facilitated.

The utility model has novel structure, ingenious conception and simple and convenient operation, is convenient for a patient to measure the own vital capacity to manage the recovery degree, is convenient for the patient to carry, meets the requirement of the patient on respiratory exercise, achieves the purpose of fixing the patient after fracture operation, relieves the pain of the patient with fracture caused by cough, and achieves the purpose of assisting the patient in sputum drainage.

Finally, it should be noted that: the foregoing description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and the present utility model is not limited thereto, but it is to be understood that modifications and equivalents of some of the technical features described in the foregoing embodiments may be made by those skilled in the art, although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model should be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. Orthopedics is with breathing exercise and fixed integrative device of fracture, including casing (1), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a respiratory training device, including casing (1), upper portion sliding connection of casing (1), three-way ball (3) are connected with to the bottom sliding connection of casing (1), the upper portion of three-way ball (3) rotates and is connected with a tee bend piece (4), the upper portion of three-way ball (3) is equipped with a detachable respiratory mouth (5), the top of casing (2) be equipped with one with tee bend ball (3) fixed connection temper mechanism (6), respiratory mouth (5), temper mechanism (6) mutually support and form respiratory training's structure, temper the top of mechanism and be equipped with a scale (7), the both parts are all sliding connection has a curb plate (8) about casing (1), the rear portion of casing (1) is equipped with a position adjustable backplate (26), curb plate (8), backplate (26) mutually support and form adjusting device size's structure, the upper portion rotation of casing (1) is connected with a buckle closure (10), both sides of casing all are equipped with stopper (11).

2. The orthopedic respiratory exercise and fracture fixation integrated device of claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a novel sputum aspirator for a drainage bottle, including exercise mechanism (6), including casing (1), scale (7), first bellows (13), second bellows (14) of upper portion fixedly connected with of tee bend ball (3), breathing mouth (5) and second bellows (14) threaded connection, the upper portion fixedly connected with first bellows (13) of upper portion of water tank (12), scale (7) and casing (1) sliding connection, first bellows (13) and scale (7) sliding connection, upper portion fixedly connected with second bellows (14) of tee bend ball (3), breathing mouth (5) and inside still be equipped with one of casing can with second bellows (14) threaded connection's sputum aspirator piece (15), the upper portion sliding connection of drainage bottle (2) has bottle plug (16).

3. The orthopedic respiratory exercise and fracture fixation integrated device of claim 1, wherein: the training mechanism (6) comprises a through pipe (17), a supporting plate (18) is fixedly connected to the inside of the through pipe (17), a first spring (19) fixedly connected with the supporting plate (18) is arranged inside the through pipe (17), a clamping plate (20) fixedly connected with the first spring (19) is arranged inside the through pipe (17), a circular plate (21) is slidably connected to the inside of the through pipe (17), the through pipe (17) is fixedly connected with the water tank (12), and the through pipe (17) is fixedly connected with the tee ball (3).

4. The orthopedic respiratory exercise and fracture fixation integrated device of claim 1, wherein: the rear sliding connection of casing (1) has two straight boards (22), the rear of casing is equipped with a plurality of second springs (23) that correspond straight board (22) fixed connection, the rear of casing is equipped with a first slide (24) and a second slide (25), first slide (24) and second slide (25) all with the second spring (23) fixed connection that corresponds, the rear of casing is equipped with two backplate (26) that correspond curb plate (8) sliding connection, the left and right sides of casing all is equipped with one bolt (27) that correspond backplate (26) threaded connection, the rear of casing is equipped with one and corresponds backplate (26) sliding connection's back plate (28), the upper portion sliding connection of back plate (28) has a screw thread piece (29), the rear sliding connection of back plate (28) has two racks (30) that correspond backplate (26) fixed connection.

5. The orthopedic respiratory exercise and fracture fixation integrated device of claim 1, wherein: two buckles (31) are arranged above the drainage bottle (2).