CN219602721U - Guide device of capsicum seed screening machine - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a material guiding device of a pepper seed screening machine, which belongs to the technical field of material guiding devices and comprises a material box, wherein the lower end of the material box is movably connected with a hopper through a pin shaft, a material guiding mechanism is arranged in the hopper, the side surface of the material box is fixedly connected with a fixing frame, when pepper seeds need to be uniformly dropped on the surface of a screen mesh by arranging a transmission motor, a threaded column, a threaded cap, the hopper and a movable supporting rod, people only need to control the transmission motor to operate so as to drive the threaded column to rotate, and under the cooperation of the threaded column and the threaded cap, the movable supporting rod is driven to rotate so as to pull the hopper to rotate, so that the position of a discharge hole of the hopper is changed, and the pepper seeds can be uniformly dropped on different positions on the screen mesh through the position of the discharge hole of the hopper, so that the pepper seeds can be uniformly spread on the screen mesh, the pepper seeds can be conveniently screened by the screen mesh, and the screening efficiency can be improved.

Description

Guide device of capsicum seed screening machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of guide devices, in particular to a guide device of a capsicum seed screening machine.

Background

The capsicum is one of the essential food materials in people's life, capsicum seeds need to carry out screening work before planting, the screening of capsicum seeds is accomplished through the sieve separator at present, capsicum seeds enter into the screen cloth of vibration from the feed inlet of sieve separator and screen, screening efficiency is high, effectively reduced the cost of labor, but also there is certain problem, when present sieve separator feeding, the entering flow of capsicum seeds can't regulate and control, once reinforced too many can make capsicum seeds pile up on the screen cloth, make the burden of screen cloth too big, the screening efficiency of screen cloth becomes low, moreover can't make capsicum seeds evenly distributed on the screen cloth, the screening effect is poor.

Disclosure of Invention

(1) Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects existing in the prior art, the utility model aims to provide a material guiding device of a capsicum seed screening machine, which has the characteristic of being capable of quantitatively guiding materials.

(2) Technical proposal

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a material guiding device of a capsicum seed screening machine, which comprises a material box, wherein the lower end of the material box is movably connected with a material hopper through a pin shaft, a material guiding mechanism is arranged in the material hopper, the side surface of the material box is fixedly connected with a fixing frame, a transmission motor is fixedly connected in the fixing frame, the lower end of an output shaft of the transmission motor is fixedly connected with a threaded column, the lower end of the threaded column is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, the surface of the fixing frame is fixedly connected with a third bearing, the lower end of the rotating shaft is arranged in the third bearing in a penetrating manner, the surface of the threaded column is in threaded connection with a threaded cap, the side surface of the threaded cap is movably connected with a movable supporting rod through the pin shaft, a sliding groove is formed in the side surface of the material hopper, a sliding block is connected in the sliding groove in a sliding manner, and the right end of the movable supporting rod is movably connected to the sliding block through the pin shaft.

When using the material guiding device of a capsicum seed screening machine of this technical scheme, through control drive motor operation, drive the screw thread post and rotate to drive movable support pole and rotate, and then the pulling hopper rotates, make the position of the discharge gate of hopper change, make the capsicum seed evenly fall in the different positions on the screen cloth through the position of hopper discharge gate, derive capsicum seed ration in the hopper from the hopper through guiding mechanism simultaneously, can lay capsicum seed evenly on the screen cloth, make things convenient for the screen cloth to screen capsicum seed.

Further, the guide mechanism comprises a fixed plate, fixed plate fixed connection is in the side of hopper, fixed plate's fixed surface is connected with the guide motor, the output shaft one end fixedly connected with guide shaft of guide motor, the fixed surface of hopper wears to be equipped with first bearing, the guide shaft wears to establish in first bearing, the even fixedly connected with of surface of guide shaft a plurality of guide plates, the inner wall fixedly connected with second bearing of hopper, the one end of guide shaft wears to establish in the second bearing.

Further, a hydraulic telescopic rod is hinged in the feed box through a pin shaft, a striker plate is movably connected in the feed box through a pin shaft, the upper end of the hydraulic telescopic rod is hinged on the side face of the striker plate through a pin shaft, and a screen is arranged at the lower end of the hopper.

Further, fixedly connected with slide bar in the mount, the surface sliding connection of slide bar has the sliding sleeve, the side fixedly connected with connecting block of sliding sleeve, connecting block fixed connection is in the side of screw cap, the upper surface fixedly connected with strengthening rib of mount, the upper end welding of strengthening rib is on the surface of workbin.

Further, a control switch is fixedly connected to the surface of the fixing frame, and a microprocessor is arranged in the control switch.

(3) Advantageous effects

In summary, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. through setting up driving motor, screw thread post, screw thread cap, hopper and movable support rod, when needs control pepper seed evenly falls on the surface of screen cloth, people only need through controlling driving motor operation to drive screw thread post and rotate, under the cooperation of screw thread post and screw thread cap, thereby drive movable support rod and rotate, and then the pulling hopper rotates, the position that makes the discharge gate of hopper changes, thereby make the pepper seed can evenly fall on the different positions on the screen cloth through the position of hopper discharge gate, can evenly tile pepper seed on the screen cloth, make things convenient for the screen cloth to screen pepper seed, can improve the efficiency of screening;

2. through setting up guide mechanism, when needs quantitative control capsicum seed unloading, people only need through controlling the operation of guide motor to drive a plurality of stock guide and rotate, under the effect of the guide of a plurality of stock guide and shelter from, thereby derive capsicum seed ration in the hopper from the hopper, can avoid a large amount of capsicum seeds whereabouts to pile up on the screen cloth, cause too big screening burden for the screen cloth.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described, and it is apparent that the drawings in the following description are only one embodiment of the present utility model, and other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.

FIG. 1 is a schematic elevational cross-sectional view of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic elevational view of the present utility model;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a material guiding mechanism in the present utility model.

The marks in the drawings are:

1. a feed box; 2. a hopper; 3. a material guiding mechanism; 301. a fixing plate; 302. a material guiding motor; 303. a material guiding shaft; 304. a first bearing; 305. a second bearing; 306. a material guide plate; 4. a fixing frame; 5. a drive motor; 6. a threaded column; 7. a rotating shaft; 8. a third bearing; 9. a threaded cap; 10. a movable support rod; 11. a chute; 12. a slide block; 13. a slide bar; 14. a sliding sleeve; 15. a connecting block; 16. reinforcing ribs; 17. a hydraulic telescopic rod; 18. a striker plate; 19. a screen; 20. and controlling the switch.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement of the purpose and the effect of the present utility model easy to understand, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model are clearly and completely described below to further illustrate the present utility model, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, not all versions.

Examples:

the utility model is described in further detail below with reference to fig. 1-3.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present utility model provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a guide device of chilli seed sieve separator, including workbin 1, the lower extreme of workbin 1 is through round pin axle swing joint having hopper 2, be provided with guiding mechanism 3 in the hopper 2, the side fixedly connected with mount 4 of workbin 1, fixedly connected with driving motor 5 in the mount 4, driving motor 5's output shaft lower extreme fixedly connected with screw thread post 6, screw thread post 6's lower extreme fixedly connected with pivot 7, the fixed surface of mount 4 is connected with third bearing 8, the lower extreme of pivot 7 wears to establish in third bearing 8, screw thread post 6's surface threaded connection has screw cap 9, screw cap 9's side is through round pin axle swing joint having movable support 10, spout 11 has been seted up to hopper 2's side, sliding connection has slider 12 in the spout 11, movable support 10's right-hand member is through round pin axle swing joint on slider 12.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when leading the chilli seed to the screen cloth 19, people operate through control drive motor 5, drive screw thread post 6 and rotate, under the cooperation of screw thread post 6 and screw cap 9, drive movable support 10 and rotate, under the effect of movable support 10, can stimulate hopper 2 and rotate, make the position of the discharge gate of hopper 2 change, can control the chilli seed and fall on the different positions on screen cloth 19 through hopper 2 discharge gate evenly, with chilli seed evenly tiling on screen cloth 19 screening.

Specifically, the guide mechanism 3 includes a fixing plate 301, the fixing plate 301 is fixedly connected to the side of the hopper 2, a guide motor 302 is fixedly connected to the surface of the fixing plate 301, a guide shaft 303 is fixedly connected to one end of an output shaft of the guide motor 302, a first bearing 304 is penetrated through the surface of the hopper 2, the guide shaft 303 is penetrated in the first bearing 304, a plurality of guide plates 306 are uniformly and fixedly connected to the surface of the guide shaft 303, a second bearing 305 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the hopper 2, and one end of the guide shaft 303 is penetrated in the second bearing 305.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, people can drive a plurality of stock guide 306 rotations through controlling stock guide motor 302 operation, under the effect of the stock guide of a plurality of stock guide 306 and sheltering from, can derive from hopper 2 with the chilli seed ration in the hopper 2, can avoid a large amount of chilli seed whereabouts to pile up on screen cloth 19.

Specifically, a hydraulic telescopic rod 17 is hinged in the feed box 1 through a pin shaft, a striker plate 18 is movably connected in the feed box 1 through a pin shaft, the upper end of the hydraulic telescopic rod 17 is hinged on the side surface of the striker plate 18 through a pin shaft, when pepper seeds are guided to a screen 19, the hydraulic telescopic rod 17 is controlled to shrink first, the striker plate 18 is pulled to rotate, so that the pepper seeds in the feed box 1 fall into a hopper 2 for temporary storage and guide, and the screen 19 is arranged at the lower end of the hopper 2.

Specifically, fixedly connected with slide bar 13 in mount 4, the surface sliding connection of slide bar 13 has sliding sleeve 14, the side fixedly connected with connecting block 15 of sliding sleeve 14, connecting block 15 fixed connection is in the side of screw cap 9, under the cooperation of slide bar 13 and sliding sleeve 14, guarantee that screw cap 9 can carry out directional movement, and then guarantee that movable strut 10 can pull hopper 2 smoothly and rotate, the upper surface fixedly connected with strengthening rib 16 of mount 4, the upper end welding of strengthening rib 16 is at the surface of workbin 1.

Specifically, the surface of the fixing frame 4 is fixedly connected with a control switch 20, and a microprocessor is arranged in the control switch 20.

The working principle of the utility model is as follows: before screening pepper seeds, people pour a large amount of pepper seeds into the feed box 1 at one time, and control the contraction of the hydraulic telescopic rod 17, under the pulling of the hydraulic telescopic rod 17, the baffle plate 18 is pulled to rotate, the pepper seeds in the feed box 1 fall into the hopper 2 for temporary storage, after the quantitative peppers fall into the hopper 2, the hydraulic telescopic rod 17 is controlled to extend, the baffle plate 18 is pushed to rotate, the pepper seeds in the feed box 1 are blocked through the baffle plate 18, then people control the operation of the material guiding motor 302, the plurality of material guiding plates 306 are driven to rotate, the pepper seeds in the hopper 2 are guided out from the hopper 2 a small amount of time under the effects of material guiding and shielding of the plurality of material guiding plates 306, when the pepper seeds are guided out, the people operate through controlling the transmission motor 5, the threaded column 6 is driven to rotate, the movable supporting rod 10 is driven to rotate under the cooperation of the threaded column 6 and the threaded cap 9, thereby the hopper 2 is pulled to rotate, the position of the discharge hole of the hopper 2 is changed, the pepper seeds uniformly fall onto the hopper 19 through the different positions of the discharge hole of the hopper 2, and then the pepper seeds are uniformly paved on the screen mesh screen, and then the screen is screened by the screen.

The present embodiment is only for explanation of the present utility model and is not to be construed as limiting the present utility model, and modifications to the present embodiment, which may not creatively contribute to the present utility model as required by those skilled in the art after reading the present specification, are all protected by patent laws within the scope of claims of the present utility model.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides a guide device of hot pepper seed sieve separator, includes workbin (1), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a feed bin, including feed bin (1), screw column (6), pivot (7), fixed surface has third bearing (8), the lower extreme of pivot (7) wears to establish in third bearing (8), the surface screw thread connection of screw column (6) has screw cap (9), the side of screw cap (9) has movable support rod (10) through the round pin axle swing joint, spout (11) have been seted up to the side of feed bin (2), sliding connection has slider (12) in spout (11), the right-hand member of movable support rod (10) is on slider (12) through the round pin axle swing joint.

2. A guide apparatus of a pepper seed screening machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the guide mechanism (3) comprises a fixing plate (301), the fixing plate (301) is fixedly connected to the side face of the hopper (2), a guide motor (302) is fixedly connected to the surface of the fixing plate (301), a guide shaft (303) is fixedly connected to one end of an output shaft of the guide motor (302), a first bearing (304) is fixedly arranged on the surface of the hopper (2) in a penetrating mode, the guide shaft (303) is arranged in the first bearing (304) in a penetrating mode, a plurality of guide plates (306) are uniformly and fixedly connected to the surface of the guide shaft (303), a second bearing (305) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the hopper (2), and one end of the guide shaft (303) is arranged in the second bearing (305) in a penetrating mode.

3. A guide apparatus of a pepper seed screening machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the hydraulic telescopic device is characterized in that a hydraulic telescopic rod (17) is hinged in the feed box (1) through a pin shaft, a striker plate (18) is movably connected in the feed box (1) through the pin shaft, the upper end of the hydraulic telescopic rod (17) is hinged to the side face of the striker plate (18) through the pin shaft, and a screen (19) is arranged at the lower end of the hopper (2).

4. A guide apparatus of a pepper seed screening machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: fixedly connected with slide bar (13) in mount (4), the surface sliding connection of slide bar (13) has sliding sleeve (14), the side fixedly connected with connecting block (15) of sliding sleeve (14), connecting block (15) fixed connection is in the side of screw cap (9), the last surface fixedly connected with strengthening rib (16) of mount (4), the upper end welding of strengthening rib (16) is at the surface of workbin (1).

5. A guide apparatus of a pepper seed screening machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the surface of the fixing frame (4) is fixedly connected with a control switch (20), and a microprocessor is arranged in the control switch (20).