CN208032684U - A kind of soil crushes and screens all-in-one machine - Google Patents
A kind of soil crushes and screens all-in-one machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN208032684U CN208032684U CN201721888079.1U CN201721888079U CN208032684U CN 208032684 U CN208032684 U CN 208032684U CN 201721888079 U CN201721888079 U CN 201721888079U CN 208032684 U CN208032684 U CN 208032684U
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- hack
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- soil
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of soil to crush and screen all-in-one machine,Including crush box and screening case,Feed hopper is equipped at the top of crush box,The first hack mechanism and the second hack mechanism are equipped in crush box,First hack mechanism includes two opposite hack gears,Interval is equipped between the circumferential surface of two hack gears,The side wall of crush box is equipped with circular opening,Second hack mechanism includes the turntable being rotatably connected in opening,The inside of turntable is equipped with hack bar,Crush box bottom is equipped with the discharge nozzle being connected with screening case,It sieves and is equipped with passage in case,Coiling has the screening disk of double-layer spiral structure on passage,It includes the Screening Network on upper layer and the splicing plate of lower layer to sieve disk,Screening Network,Splicing plate is fixedly linked with passage respectively,Screening Network,The guide chamber communicated with passage is surrounded between splicing plate and connecting plate,Passage is equipped with vibrator.More efficiently soil is crushed and sieved.The utility model is applied to soil treatment equipment.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to soil treatment equipment, and all-in-one machine is crushed and screened more particularly to a kind of soil.
Background technology
The pulverizer and screening machine that the country generally uses at present are all some large-scale machines, main because its space is big
To be applied to field of engineering technology, but many agricultural research staffs all need in studying crops physiological and biochemical procedure now
Soil sample in crop field is acquired to survey its influence of the related micronutrient levels to plant growth, due to the usual cell of field experiment
More, in correlation influence of the trace element to plant growth for surveying its soil sample, adopted soil sample is more, and greatly, the soil sample adopted back is required for amount
It crushes and sieves, to be suitble to the measurement of index of correlation.
Utility model content
To solve the above-mentioned problems, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of soil to crush and screen all-in-one machine, can
More efficiently soil is crushed and sieved.
Technical solution used by the utility model is：A kind of soil crushes and screens all-in-one machine, including crush box and screening
Case is equipped with feed hopper at the top of the crush box, is equipped with the first hack mechanism and the second hack mechanism in the crush box, and described the
One hack mechanism includes two opposite hack gears, and two hack gears are rotatedly connected with crush box respectively, two hack teeth
Interval is equipped between the circumferential surface of wheel, the feed hopper is located at the surface at interval, and the side wall of the crush box is equipped with circular
Opening, second hack mechanism include the turntable being rotatably connected in opening, the axis of the axis and hack gear of the turntable
Line is parallel and structure is equipped with several hacks to extend internally in a ring on the underface at interval, the inner side end of the turntable
Bar, the hack bar is parallel with the axis of turntable, and the crush box bottom is equipped with the discharge nozzle being connected with screening case, the sieve
It is equipped with vertical passage in branch mailbox, the screening disk for having double-layer spiral structure, the screening are vertically coiled on the passage
Disk is located at the lower section of discharge nozzle, and the screening disk includes the Screening Network on upper layer and the splicing plate of lower layer, and the Screening Network is outwardly
Spiral sideline be fixedly linked by connecting plate with the spiral sideline of splicing plate outwardly, Screening Network spiral sideline inwardly,
The spiral sideline of splicing plate inwardly is fixedly linked with the outer wall of passage respectively, between the Screening Network, splicing plate and connecting plate
Guide chamber is surrounded, the guide chamber is communicated with passage, and the passage is equipped with vibrator, and the guide bottom of the tube is equipped with thin
Material outlet, the screening bottom portion are exported equipped with coarse fodder.
As a further improvement of the above technical scheme, it further includes driving box that soil, which crushes and screens all-in-one machine, the driving
It is equipped with rotary tray motor in case and two hack motors corresponding with hack gear, the hack motor are passed with corresponding hack gear
Dynamic to be connected, the rotary tray motor is connected with turntable transmission.
As a further improvement of the above technical scheme, the side wall of the crush box is equipped with horizontal sliding slot, the cunning
Slot is located at the surface of opening, is slidably connected on the sliding slot there are two the sliding block of corresponding hack gear, is rotated on the sliding block
Be connected with the transmission shaft through sliding block, one end of the transmission shaft is fixedly linked with corresponding hack gear, the transmission shaft it is another
One end, which is driven by driving belt with the output end of corresponding hack motor, to be connected.
As a further improvement of the above technical scheme, the inside of the opening, which is equipped with, can limit turntable slid inward
Limitation ring, the turntable are connected in limitation ring, and the locking that turntable slides in and out can be limited by being hinged on the outside of the opening
Part.
As a further improvement of the above technical scheme, it is broken to be equipped at intervals with several correspondences for the edge of the turntable inner side end
The threaded hole of native bar, the hack bar are threaded in corresponding threaded hole.
As a further improvement of the above technical scheme, the screening box top is equipped with lid, and the passage rotation connects
It is connected on lid, the screening disk is rotatably connected on the inner wall of screening case, and the lid is equipped with to be connected with passage transmission
Motor, the discharge nozzle is connected on lid.
As a further improvement of the above technical scheme, the screening bottom portion is equipped with the rotation base that can support passage
Seat, the rotating base are equipped with vertical through-hole, and the through-hole is connected to fine material outlet.
As a further improvement of the above technical scheme, passage and rotation can be reduced by being equipped at the top of the rotating base
First drag reduction mechanism of resistance between pedestal, first drag reduction mechanism include the plane bearing being located at the top of rotating base, institute
Passage is stated to be rotatably connected on plane bearing.
As a further improvement of the above technical scheme, the connecting plate is equipped with and can reduce screening disk and sieve in case
Second drag reduction mechanism of resistance between wall.
As a further improvement of the above technical scheme, second drag reduction mechanism includes several being rotatably connected on connecting plate
On drag reduction wheel, the axis of the drag reduction wheel is parallel with the axis of passage, the drag reduction wheel and sieve case inner wall roll phase
Even.
The beneficial effects of the utility model：The utility model in crush box by being arranged the first hack mechanism and second broken
Native mechanism wherein soil is carried out preliminary crushing work by the first hack mechanism by two hack gears, and will be crushed tentatively
Soil fall in the second hack mechanism, the second hack mechanism is rotated by turntable, drive hack bar rotation, hack bar will be first
The soil of step crushing further smashes, since multiple hack bars form loop configuration so that soil can only be multiple by hack bar
Crush box bottom can be just fallen into after impact, and then falls into screening case from discharge nozzle, and soil is shaking after discharge nozzle falls into Screening Network
Under the action of dynamic device, thinner soil by, by splicing plate, being dropped out from fine material outlet eventually by passage after Screening Network, and
Thicker soil then glides all along Screening Network and is finally dropped out from coarse fodder outlet, wherein the screening disk using helical structure can
It is effective to increase sieving time, it also can effectively save installation space.
Description of the drawings
The utility model is further illustrated with embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the utility model of the whole structure diagram；
Fig. 2 is crush box external structure schematic diagram；
Fig. 3 is the side sectional view of crush box；
Fig. 4 is the attachment structure schematic diagram of crush box and driving box；
Fig. 5 is passage, screening disk and the sectional view for sieving case connection structure.
Specific implementation mode
Soil as shown in Figs. 1-5 crushes and screens all-in-one machine, including crush box and screening case, and crush box is for crushing soil
Earth, screening case are used to sieve the soil after crushing.
1 top of crush box is equipped with feed hopper 2, is equipped with the first hack mechanism and the second hack mechanism in crush box 1, first is broken
Native mechanism includes two opposite hack gears 3, and two hack gears 3 are rotatedly connected with crush box 1 respectively, two hack gears
Interval 4 is equipped between 3 circumferential surface, feed hopper 2 is located at the surface at interval 4, and the side wall of crush box 1 is equipped with circular opening,
Second hack mechanism includes the turntable 5 being rotatably connected in opening, and the axis of turntable 5 is parallel with the axis of hack gear 3 and position
In the underface for being spaced 4, structure is equipped with several hack bars 6 to extend internally, hack bar 6 in a ring on the inner side end of turntable 5
Parallel with the axis of turntable 5,1 bottom of crush box is equipped with the discharge nozzle 7 being connected with screening case.
It sieves and is equipped with vertical passage 20 in case 19, vertically coiling has the screening of double-layer spiral structure on passage 20
Disk, screening disk are located at the lower section of discharge nozzle 7, and screening disk includes the Screening Network 21 on upper layer and the splicing plate 22 of lower layer, Screening Network
21 spiral sideline outwardly is fixedly linked with the spiral sideline of splicing plate 22 outwardly by connecting plate 23, the spiral shell of Screening Network 21 inwardly
Outer wall of the spiral sideline respectively with passage 20 of rotating side line, splicing plate 22 inwardly is fixedly linked, Screening Network 21, splicing plate 22 with
Guide chamber 24 is surrounded between connecting plate 23, guide chamber 24 is communicated with passage 20, and passage 20 is equipped with vibrator 25, passage
20 bottoms are equipped with fine material outlet, and screening 19 bottom of case is exported equipped with coarse fodder.
The present embodiment is by the first hack mechanism of setting in crush box 1 and the second hack mechanism, wherein the first pulverizer
Soil is carried out preliminary crushing work by structure by two hack gears 3, and the soil tentatively crushed is fallen in the second pulverizer
On structure, the second hack mechanism is rotated by turntable 5, and hack bar 6 is driven to rotate, and hack bar 6 is by the soil tentatively crushed into one
Step smashes, since multiple hack bars 6 form loop configuration so that soil can only can just be fallen into after by more than 6 impact of hack bar
1 bottom of crush box, and then screening case is fallen into from discharge nozzle 7, soil is after discharge nozzle 7 falls into Screening Network 21, in vibrator 25
Under effect, thinner soil by, by splicing plate 22, being dropped out from fine material outlet eventually by passage 20 after Screening Network 21, and
Thicker soil then glides all along Screening Network 21 and is finally dropped out from coarse fodder outlet, wherein using the screening disk of helical structure both
Sieving time can effectively be increased, also can effectively save installation space.
It is further preferred that it further includes driving box 8 that soil, which crushes and screens all-in-one machine, be equipped in driving box 8 rotary tray motor 9 with
And two hack motors 10 corresponding with hack gear 3, hack motor 10 are connected with the transmission of corresponding hack gear 3, rotary tray motor 9
It is connected with the transmission of turntable 5.
It is further preferred that the side wall of crush box 1 is equipped with horizontal sliding slot 11, sliding slot 11 is located at the surface of opening,
The sliding block 12 of hack gear 3 is corresponded to there are two being slidably connected on sliding slot 11, and the biography through sliding block 12 is rotatably connected on sliding block 12
Moving axis 13, one end of transmission shaft 13 are fixedly linked with corresponding hack gear 3, the other end of transmission shaft 13 by driving belt 14 with
The output end transmission of corresponding hack motor 10 is connected, and transmission shaft 13 is rotatedly connected by first bearing 15 and sliding block 12.Pass through cunning
Slot 11 enables hack gear 3 to move horizontally the width for carrying out control interval 4 with sliding block 12, can adjust the first hack mechanism pair
The degree that soil tentatively crushes.
It is further preferred that opening is equipped with second bearing 16, turntable 5 is rotatably connected on opening by second bearing 16
On, the inside of opening is equipped with the limitation ring 17 that can limit 5 slid inward of turntable, and turntable 5 is connected in limitation ring 17, opening
Outside, which is hinged with, can limit the locking member 18 that turntable 5 slides in and out.Limitation ring 17 is connected to turntable 5 respectively with locking member 18
Both ends prevent turntable 5 from falling into crush box 1 or being fallen down from the side wall of crush box 1, and wherein locking member 18 uses hinged connection
Mode is to take out the second hack mechanism from crush box 1 for the ease of staff.
It is further preferred that turntable 5 is detachably connected with hack bar 6, if the edge interval 4 of 5 inner side end of turntable is equipped with
The threaded hole of dry corresponding hack bar 6, hack bar 6 are threaded in corresponding threaded hole.Hack bar 6 is replaced convenient for staff,
And staff can be strong to control crushing of the second hack mechanism when crushing soil by adjusting the quantity of hack bar 6
Degree.
It is further preferred that 19 top of screening case is equipped with lid, passage 20 is rotatably connected on lid, screening disk rotation
It is connected on the inner wall of screening case 19, lid is equipped with is driven the motor 26 being connected with passage 20, and discharge nozzle 7 is connected to lid
On.Motor 26 drives passage 20 to rotate, and passage 20 drives screening disk rotation, and soil can be driven to be slided on screening disk,
Also the screening effect of Screening Network 21 can be promoted.
It is further preferred that 19 bottom of screening case is equipped with the rotating base 27 that can support passage 20, rotating base 27
It is equipped with vertical through-hole, through-hole is connected to fine material outlet.Rotating base 27 plays a supporting role to the rotation of passage 20, keeps away
It is hanging to exempt from passage 20.
It is further preferred that 27 top of rotating base, which is equipped with, can reduce resistance between passage 20 and rotating base 27
First drag reduction mechanism, the first drag reduction mechanism include being located at the plane bearing at 27 top of rotating base, and plane bearing is simultaneously not shown, leads
Expects pipe 20 is rotatably connected on plane bearing.
It is further preferred that connecting plate 23, which is equipped with, can reduce second of resistance between screening disk and screening 19 inner wall of case
Drag reduction mechanism, the second drag reduction mechanism include several drag reduction wheels 28 being rotatably connected on connecting plate 23, the axis of drag reduction wheel 28 with
The axis of passage 20 is parallel, and drag reduction wheel 28 is connected with the inner wall rolling of screening case 19.
Certainly, the utility model is not limited to the above embodiment, and those skilled in the art are without prejudice to originally
Equivalent variations or replacement can be also made under the premise of spirit, these equivalent modifications or replacement are all contained in the application right
It is required that in limited range.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of soil crushes and screens all-in-one machine, it is characterised in that：Including crush box and screening case, it is equipped at the top of the crush box
Feed hopper, the crush box is interior to be equipped with the first hack mechanism and the second hack mechanism, and first hack mechanism includes two phases
To hack gear, two hack gears are rotatedly connected with crush box respectively, and interval is equipped between the circumferential surface of two hack gears,
The feed hopper is located at the surface at interval, and the side wall of the crush box is equipped with circular opening, second hack mechanism
Including be rotatably connected on opening on turntable, the axis of the turntable it is parallel with the axis of hack gear and positioned at be spaced just under
Side, structure is equipped with several hack bars to extend internally in a ring on the inner side end of the turntable, the hack bar and turntable
Axis is parallel, and the crush box bottom is equipped with the discharge nozzle being connected with screening case, and vertical guide is equipped in the screening case
It manages, vertically coiling has the screening disk of double-layer spiral structure, the screening disk to be located at the lower section of discharge nozzle, institute on the passage
It includes the Screening Network on upper layer and the splicing plate of lower layer to state screening disk, and the spiral sideline of the Screening Network outwardly and splicing plate are outwardly
Spiral sideline be fixedly linked by connecting plate, Screening Network spiral sideline inwardly, the spiral sideline of splicing plate inwardly point
Be not fixedly linked with the outer wall of passage, surround guide chamber between the Screening Network, splicing plate and connecting plate, the guide chamber with
Passage communicates, and the passage is equipped with vibrator, and the guide bottom of the tube is equipped with fine material outlet, and the screening bottom portion is set
There is coarse fodder outlet.
2. soil crushes and screens all-in-one machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Further include driving box, the driving box
It is interior to be equipped with rotary tray motor and two hack motors corresponding with hack gear, the hack motor and corresponding hack gear drive
It is connected, the rotary tray motor is connected with turntable transmission.
3. soil crushes and screens all-in-one machine according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The side wall of the crush box is equipped with water
Flat sliding slot, the sliding slot are located at the surface of opening, are slidably connected on the sliding slot there are two the sliding block of corresponding hack gear,
The transmission shaft through sliding block is rotatably connected on the sliding block, one end of the transmission shaft is fixedly linked with corresponding hack gear,
The other end of the transmission shaft, which is driven by driving belt with the output end of corresponding hack motor, to be connected.
4. crushing and screening all-in-one machine according to claims 1 or 2 or 3 soil, it is characterised in that：The inside of the opening is equipped with
The limitation ring of turntable slid inward can be limited, the turntable is connected in limitation ring, and being hinged on the outside of the opening can
The locking member that limitation turntable slides in and out.
5. crushing and screening all-in-one machine according to claims 1 or 2 or 3 soil, it is characterised in that：The turntable inner side end
Edge is equipped at intervals with the threaded hole of several corresponding hack bars, and the hack bar is threaded in corresponding threaded hole.
6. crushing and screening all-in-one machine according to claims 1 or 2 or 3 soil, it is characterised in that：The screening box top is equipped with
Lid, the passage are rotatably connected on lid, and the screening disk is rotatably connected on the inner wall of screening case, on the lid
Equipped with the motor being connected is driven with passage, the discharge nozzle is connected on lid.
7. soil crushes and screens all-in-one machine according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：The screening bottom portion is equipped with and can prop up
The rotating base of passage is supportted, the rotating base is equipped with vertical through-hole, and the through-hole is connected to fine material outlet.
8. soil crushes and screens all-in-one machine according to claim 7, it is characterised in that：Being equipped at the top of the rotating base can
Reduce the first drag reduction mechanism of resistance between passage and rotating base, first drag reduction mechanism includes being located at rotating base top
The plane bearing in portion, the passage are rotatably connected on plane bearing.
9. crushing and screening all-in-one machine according to claims 1 or 2 or 3 soil, it is characterised in that：The connecting plate is equipped with energy
Enough the second drag reduction mechanisms for reducing screening disk and sieving resistance between chamber interior wall.
10. soil crushes and screens all-in-one machine according to claim 9, it is characterised in that：If second drag reduction mechanism includes
The dry drag reduction wheel being rotatably connected on connecting plate, the axis of the drag reduction wheel is parallel with the axis of passage, the drag reduction wheel with
The inner wall rolling for sieving case is connected.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721888079.1U CN208032684U (en) | 2017-12-28 | 2017-12-28 | A kind of soil crushes and screens all-in-one machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721888079.1U CN208032684U (en) | 2017-12-28 | 2017-12-28 | A kind of soil crushes and screens all-in-one machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208032684U true CN208032684U (en) | 2018-11-02 |
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ID=63955660
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721888079.1U Active CN208032684U (en) | 2017-12-28 | 2017-12-28 | A kind of soil crushes and screens all-in-one machine |
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|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN208032684U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109759213A (en) * | 2019-01-29 | 2019-05-17 | 湖南新九方科技有限公司 | A kind of crushing and screening all-in-one machine suitable for heavy-metal contaminated soil reparation |
-
2017
- 2017-12-28 CN CN201721888079.1U patent/CN208032684U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109759213A (en) * | 2019-01-29 | 2019-05-17 | 湖南新九方科技有限公司 | A kind of crushing and screening all-in-one machine suitable for heavy-metal contaminated soil reparation |
| CN109759213B (en) * | 2019-01-29 | 2020-09-04 | 湖南新九方科技有限公司 | Crushing and screening all-in-one machine suitable for heavy metal contaminated soil remediation |
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