CN219602235U - Dirt conveying system suitable for heavy dirt and dirt collecting container thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a dirt conveying system suitable for heavy dirt and a dirt collecting container thereof, wherein the system comprises a conveying pipeline in a building, and pipeline ports for inputting or outputting the dirt collecting container are arranged corresponding to floors in the building; the device is provided with a speed reduction unit matched with the conveying pipeline and the dirt collection container, and a sensing mechanism is arranged corresponding to the speed reduction unit; the dirt collecting container comprises a containing bin and a cover body which are arranged in a matched mode, the containing bin is hinged with the cover body, and a speed reducing unit is arranged on the hinged side and the opposite side of the hinged side. The utility model applies the air flow principle, utilizes the upward air pressure generated by the downward movement of the dirt collecting container in the vertical conveying pipeline according to the gravity and the backlog of the dirt collecting container in the conveying pipeline and the natural ventilation air flow from bottom to top to form wind resistance, and simultaneously configures the speed reducing unit, so that the falling speed of the dirt collecting container for conveying heavy dirt can be further slowed down, and the dirt collecting container and the dirt in the dirt collecting container can be conveyed in the conveying pipeline without damage.

Description

Dirt conveying system suitable for heavy dirt and dirt collecting container thereof

Technical Field

The present utility model relates to the technical field of transportation or storage devices, such as loading or dumping conveyors, shop conveyor systems or pneumatic pipe conveyors, and in particular to a dirt conveying system suitable for heavy dirt and a dirt collecting container therefor.

Background

For garbage in building, especially conventional garbage in hospitals, hotels and apartments, medical polluted garbage and other articles, manual cleaning is usually required, although the prior art has proposed that unified pipelines are distributed in the building for collection, so as to solve the difficulty, the vertical transmission technology of the dirt adopts a free falling gravity type transmission design for vertical transmission of the dirt, in a specific implementation process, the dirt is collected and bagged on each floor and then delivered to the bottom layer in a vertical falling mode through a transmission channel, the bagged dirt is convenient for a dirt delivery environment with smaller mass density, the operation can be completed better even when the dirt collection container is fully loaded, however, for the dirt with larger mass density, the situation that the dirt transmission container is broken and the transmission channel is polluted easily occurs by applying the technology in the same dirt collection container due to larger weight, namely larger momentum contacting the bottom of the transmission channel.

The solutions of the prior art for this purpose include:

(1) Collecting by special personnel, collecting and transporting the whole building from each single room to a certain place in the floor in a unified mode;

(2) Carrying out multiple and batchwise transportation on the heavy dirt;

for the former, the whole process consumes a great deal of manpower, while for the latter, the single-time conveying of dirt is small, a great deal of time is consumed, the working frequency of a conveying channel is increased, and the operation cost and the maintenance cost are both greatly increased.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model solves the problems in the prior art, and provides the sewage conveying system suitable for heavy sewage and the sewage collecting container thereof, which take the safety and convenience of vertical conveying into consideration.

The technical scheme adopted by the utility model is that the sewage conveying system suitable for heavy sewage comprises conveying pipelines in a building, and pipeline ports for inputting or outputting sewage collecting containers are arranged corresponding to floors in the building; and a speed reducing unit is arranged in cooperation with the conveying pipeline and the dirt collecting container, and a sensing mechanism is arranged corresponding to the speed reducing unit.

Preferably, the reduction unit comprises a reduction wheel provided at a contact portion of the dirt collection container or the conveying pipe.

Preferably, the speed reducing wheel is arranged on the upper part of the dirt collecting container in a matching way, and a wheel groove which is vertically arranged is arranged in a conveying pipeline corresponding to the speed reducing wheel.

Preferably, the upper part of the dirt collection container is provided with two sets of opposing reduction wheels.

Preferably, the sensing mechanism comprises a distance sensor arranged in the wheel groove, and the distance sensor is matched with the control unit.

Preferably, a container bracket is arranged in cooperation with the pipeline opening, a rotating shaft is arranged at the joint of the container bracket and the pipeline opening, and a first motor is arranged in cooperation with the rotating shaft; the bottom of the container bracket is provided with a rotary table, and the bottom of the rotary table is matched with the second motor through a transmission mechanism; the first motor and the second motor are matched with the control unit.

Preferably, the conveying pipeline is double-layered, a wheel disc is arranged between the two layers of conveying pipelines, a traction rope is wound on the wheel disc, a lifting hook is arranged at the end part of the traction rope, and a hanging ring is arranged on the upper part of the dirt collecting container matched with the lifting hook.

Preferably, an output shaft is arranged through the wheel disc, and the output shaft is matched with the output end of the third motor.

Preferably, a trapezoid tooth structure is correspondingly arranged between the output shaft and the wheel disc.

The utility model provides a cooperation be applicable to the filth collection container of filth conveying system of heavy filth, holds storehouse and lid including the cooperation setting, hold storehouse and lid articulated, at least hold the articulated side of storehouse and lid and be equipped with the speed reduction unit.

The utility model relates to a dirt conveying system suitable for heavy dirt and a dirt collecting container thereof, wherein the system comprises a conveying pipeline in a building, and pipeline ports for inputting or outputting the dirt collecting container are arranged corresponding to floors in the building; a speed reducing unit is arranged in cooperation with the conveying pipeline and the dirt collecting container, and a sensing mechanism is arranged corresponding to the speed reducing unit; the dirt collecting container comprises a containing bin and a cover body which are arranged in a matched mode, the containing bin is hinged with the cover body, and a speed reducing unit is arranged on the hinged side and the opposite side of the hinged side.

The utility model applies the air flow principle, utilizes the upward air pressure generated by the downward movement of the dirt collecting container in the vertical conveying pipeline according to the gravity and the backlog of the dirt collecting container in the conveying pipeline and the natural ventilation air flow from bottom to top to form wind resistance, and simultaneously configures the speed reducing unit, so that the falling speed of the dirt collecting container for conveying heavy dirt can be further slowed down, further the dirt collecting container can land in a lossless manner, and the dirt collecting container and the dirt in the dirt collecting container can be conveyed in the conveying pipeline in a lossless manner.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of a dirt conveyance system and dirt collection container of the present utility model in combination;

FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the dirt conveying system and dirt collection container of the present utility model in combination;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the dirt collection vessel of the present utility model;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the container holder according to the present utility model.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

The utility model relates to a dirt conveying system suitable for heavy dirt, which comprises a conveying pipeline 1 in a building, wherein a pipeline opening 3 for inputting or outputting a dirt collecting container 2 is arranged corresponding to a floor in the building; the device is characterized in that a speed reducing unit is arranged in cooperation with the conveying pipeline 1 and the dirt collecting container 2, and a sensing mechanism is arranged corresponding to the speed reducing unit.

In the utility model, the system takes the dirt collecting container 2 as a carrier for conveying various dirt, and the dirt is delivered by entering and exiting the conveying pipeline 1 through the dirt delivery station and falling.

In order to be suitable for delivering heavy dirt, the impact force is prevented from being large in the falling process, the speed reduction unit is matched, so that other resistances are arranged besides wind resistance in the falling process, and further safe falling is realized.

In the utility model, the sensing mechanism ensures that the speed reduction unit can smoothly complete the speed reduction operation.

The reduction unit comprises a reduction wheel 4 provided at the contact portion of the dirt collection container 2 or the conveying pipe 1.

The speed reducing wheel 4 is matched with the upper part of the dirt collecting container 2, and a wheel groove 5 which is vertically arranged is arranged in the conveying pipeline 1 corresponding to the speed reducing wheel 4.

The upper part of the dirt collection container 2 is provided with two sets of opposing reduction wheels 4.

In the present utility model, the reduction gear 4 may be provided at the contact portion/surface of the dirt collection container 2 or the conveying pipe 1, but in a general implementation process, considering the structure of the dirt collection container 2 and its cooperation with the conveying pipe 1, the reduction gear 4 is provided at the upper portion of the dirt collection container 2, and the gear surface of the reduction gear 4 is tangential to the conveying pipe 1 and the gear shaft is horizontally provided.

In the utility model, in order to better meet the requirement of deceleration, the wheel groove 5 is arranged in the conveying pipeline 1, so that the deceleration wheel 4 moves along the wheel groove 5, the position control of the dirt collecting container 2 is facilitated, and the further deceleration treatment can be performed by adjusting the material or structure between the wheel surface of the deceleration wheel 4 and the groove bottom surface of the wheel groove 5; for example, a protrusion (not shown) may be provided at the bottom of the groove 5, which is similar to the effect of the speed reducing belt, and the speed reducing wheel 4 may be engaged to further reduce the falling speed of the dirt collection container 2.

The sensing mechanism comprises a distance sensor 6 arranged in the wheel groove 5, and the distance sensor 6 is matched with the control unit.

A container bracket 7 is arranged in cooperation with the pipeline port 3, a rotating shaft is arranged at the joint of the container bracket 7 and the pipeline port 3, and a first motor 20 is arranged in cooperation with the rotating shaft; a rotary table 8 is arranged at the bottom of the container bracket 7, and the bottom of the rotary table 8 is matched with a second motor 10 through a transmission mechanism 9; the first motor 20 and the second motor 10 are matched with the control unit

In the present utility model, in particular in the case of the provision of the wheel groove 5, it is necessary to match the reduction wheel 4 with the wheel groove 5, wherein a distance sensor 6 can be provided in the wheel groove 5, the wheel surface of the reduction wheel 4 facing the distance sensor 6 when the push-out position of the dirt collection container 2 is accurate, i.e. the distance sensor 6 should sense a small value, when the dirt collection container 2 is pushed out and the reduction wheel 4 just enters the wheel groove 5.

In the utility model, when the reduction gear 4 of the dirt collecting container 2 is not aligned with the wheel groove 5, the manual adjustment can be adopted, and the dirt conveying system is generally provided with the container bracket 7, namely, after the dirt collecting container 2 is in place, the container bracket 7 is controlled by the first motor 20, the rotating shaft rotates downwards by 90 degrees, and the dirt collecting container 2 falls down, so when the container bracket 7 is arranged, the rotary table 8 is arranged at the bottom of the container bracket 7, and the second motor 10 drives the rotating shaft 11 at the bottom of the rotary table 8 to rotate through the transmission mechanism 9, thereby realizing the rotation of the rotary table 8 until the reduction gear 4 is aligned with the wheel groove 5; the distance sensor 6 feeds back a signal to the control unit, and the control unit controls the second motor 10 to output in the forward direction or the reverse direction; in the implementation process, the transmission mechanism 9 may be configured as a synchronous pulley, that is, a driving wheel and a driven wheel are respectively disposed between the output end of the second motor 10 and the rotating shaft 11, and a synchronous belt is cooperatively disposed, so as to realize power transmission.

In the present utility model, the control unit is set as a matter easily understood by those skilled in the art, and those skilled in the art can set the control unit according to the needs.

The conveying pipeline 1 is double-layered, a wheel disc 12 is arranged between the two layers of conveying pipelines 1, a traction rope 13 is wound on the wheel disc 12, a lifting hook 14 is arranged at the end part of the traction rope 13, and a hanging ring 15 is arranged on the upper part of the dirt collecting container 2 matched with the lifting hook 14.

An output shaft 16 is arranged through the wheel disc 12, and the output shaft 16 is matched with the output end of the third motor 17.

A trapezoidal tooth structure is correspondingly arranged between the output shaft 16 and the wheel disc 12.

In the utility model, for the density with extremely high mass density, an auxiliary traction rope 13 is arranged, a wheel disc 12 is arranged between two layers of structures of a double-layer conveying pipeline 1, a third motor 17 controls the wheel disc 12 to rotate, the traction rope 13 with a preset length is sent out until a lifting hook 14 on the traction rope 13 can be in hanging fit with a hanging ring 15 on the upper part of a dirt collecting container 2, then rope releasing is stopped, when the dirt collecting container 2 falls down, the third motor 17 controls the wheel disc 12 to rotate, the rope releasing length is controlled at the same time, and then upward acting force is generated on the traction rope 13, so that the falling speed of the dirt collecting container 2 is further reduced.

In the present utility model, in order to prevent the output shaft 16 of the third motor 17 from slipping with the wheel disc 12, a trapezoidal tooth structure is provided therebetween for engagement, which is easily understood by those skilled in the art and is not shown herein.

The utility model also relates to a dirt collecting container 2 matched with the dirt conveying system suitable for heavy dirt, which comprises a accommodating bin 18 and a cover body 19 which are matched, wherein the accommodating bin 18 is hinged with the cover body 19, and at least the hinged sides of the accommodating bin 18 and the cover body 19 are provided with a speed reducing unit.

In the present utility model, the dirt collection container 2 includes the accommodation chamber 18 and the cover 19, and for convenience of installation, a speed reduction unit is provided at least at the hinge sides of the accommodation chamber 18 and the cover 19, and the release of the accommodation chamber 18 and the cover 19 is prevented while the speed is reduced; in practice, the hinged sides of the housing 18 and the cover 19 and the opposite sides thereof are provided with a reduction unit.

Claims (9)

1. A soil conveying system suitable for heavy soil, characterized by: the system comprises a conveying pipeline in a building, wherein pipeline ports for inputting or outputting dirt collecting containers are arranged corresponding to floors in the building; the device is characterized in that a speed reducing unit is arranged in cooperation with the conveying pipeline and the sewage collecting container, the speed reducing unit comprises a speed reducing wheel arranged at the contact part of the sewage collecting container or the conveying pipeline, and a sensing mechanism is arranged corresponding to the speed reducing unit.

2. A soil conveying system for heavy duty soil according to claim 1, wherein: the speed reducing wheels are matched with the upper part of the dirt collecting container, and a wheel groove which is vertically arranged is arranged in a conveying pipeline corresponding to the speed reducing wheels.

3. A soil conveying system adapted for heavy duty soil according to claim 2, wherein: the upper part of the dirt collecting container is provided with two opposite groups of speed reducing wheels.

4. A soil conveying system adapted for heavy duty soil according to claim 2, wherein: the sensing mechanism comprises a distance sensor arranged in the wheel groove, and the distance sensor is matched with the control unit.

5. A soil conveying system for heavy duty soil according to claim 1, wherein: a container bracket is arranged in cooperation with the pipeline opening, a rotating shaft is arranged at the joint of the container bracket and the pipeline opening, and a first motor is arranged in cooperation with the rotating shaft; the bottom of the container bracket is provided with a rotary table, and the bottom of the rotary table is matched with the second motor through a transmission mechanism; the first motor and the second motor are matched with the control unit.

6. A soil conveying system for heavy duty soil according to claim 1, wherein: the conveying pipeline is double-layered, a wheel disc is arranged between the two layers of conveying pipelines, a traction rope is wound on the wheel disc, a lifting hook is arranged at the end part of the traction rope, and a hanging ring is arranged on the upper part of the dirt collecting container matched with the lifting hook.

7. A soil conveying system for heavy duty soil according to claim 6, wherein: an output shaft penetrates through the wheel disc, and the output shaft is matched with the output end of the third motor.

8. A soil conveying system adapted for heavy duty soil according to claim 7, wherein: and a trapezoid tooth structure is correspondingly arranged between the output shaft and the wheel disc.

9. A dirt collection container for a dirt conveying system for heavy dirt according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein: the device comprises a containing bin and a cover body which are arranged in a matched mode, wherein the containing bin is hinged with the cover body, and a speed reducing unit is arranged on the hinged side of at least the containing bin and the cover body.