CN219601551U

CN219601551U - Flood prevention buoy with automatic alarm function

Info

Publication number: CN219601551U
Application number: CN202320559876.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张玉良
Original assignee: Nantong Dingsheng Marine Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Nantong Dingsheng Marine Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-03-21
Filing date: 2023-03-21
Publication date: 2023-08-29
Anticipated expiration: 2033-03-21

Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic alarm flood prevention buoy, which relates to the technical field of flood prevention buoys and comprises a floating body and a monitoring unit, wherein a fixed anchor pile is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the floating body, an auxiliary device group is connected and arranged at the top of the floating body, the monitoring unit is fixedly arranged at the top of the auxiliary device group, a photovoltaic power generation group is connected and arranged at the left side and the right side of a prompting unit, and a signal transceiver is arranged at the top of the photovoltaic power generation group. This automatic flood prevention buoy of reporting to police can measure the change of horizontal plane and judge the change of water level in real time according to the change of atmospheric pressure through the monitoring unit that is provided with electronic barometer, sends alarm signal for monitoring station's staff through signal transceiver, can provide effectual fixed ability for whole device simultaneously through the use of fixed anchor stake, avoids leading to the fact the tipping because of rivers are turbulent, and photovoltaic power generation group then can utilize sunshine to generate electricity in real time and effectively supply power for whole equipment.

Description

Flood prevention buoy with automatic alarm function

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of flood control buoys, in particular to an automatic alarm flood control buoy.

Background

Buoy, a kind of navigation mark floating on water surface, is anchored in the designated position to mark the range of the navigation channel, to indicate the shoal, the navigation obstacle or to indicate the special purpose of the navigation mark on water surface. The buoys are the most in number among the beacons, and are widely used and arranged at places where fixed beacons are difficult or inconvenient to set up. Buoys, whose function is to mark the channel shoal or obstacles endangering the navigation safety. The buoy provided with the lamp is called a lamp buoy and is used for assisting navigation into a signal buoy in a navigation water area at night and day. Some buoys are also equipped with radar transponders, radio beacons, fog warning signals, marine survey instruments, etc.

The utility model of application number 202220897161.5 discloses a flood control buoy for hydraulic engineering, this flood control buoy, through setting up the suspension body in transparent pipe's inside, can avoid the influence that the flowing water was strikeed to make the waters water level of monitoring more accurate, in the use, if the surface of water level rises, the inside that just enters transparent pipe by the net section of thick bamboo, the suspension body upwards moves under the effect of water buoyancy, the staff is through observing the suspension body and be located the monitoring of water area water level can be realized in the section of warning pole, this kind of mode monitoring waters water level, compared with looking up the scale mark, more directly perceived, more simple, be worth generally using and promoting, but need the observer to observe regularly when using like the flood control buoy in above-mentioned document lacks corresponding alarm system, it is comparatively slow in the time-dependent, its stability of stake for fixing of while bottom is limited, still need further improve in structural stability.

Accordingly, in view of the above, an automatic warning flood prevention buoy has been proposed, which is improved against the existing structure and the shortcomings.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide an automatic alarm flood prevention buoy so as to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides an automatic flood prevention buoy of warning, includes float body and monitoring unit, the bottom fixed mounting of float body has the fixed anchor stake, and the top connection of float body installs auxiliary device group, monitoring unit fixed mounting is in the top of auxiliary device group, and the top connection of monitoring unit installs the suggestion unit, and the left and right sides connection of suggestion unit installs photovoltaic power generation group moreover to photovoltaic power generation group's top sets up installs signal transceiver, monitoring unit includes central monitoring controller, alarm speaker and electronic barometer, central monitoring controller's top fixed mounting has alarm speaker, and alarm speaker's top connection installs electronic barometer.

Further, the fixed anchor pile comprises a servo motor, a screw rod, a threaded bearing sleeve, a direct-drive motor and an anchoring screw rod, wherein the screw rod is connected and installed at the power output end of the servo motor, the threaded bearing sleeve is installed on the surface of the screw rod in a connecting mode, the direct-drive motor is connected and installed at one side, far away from the screw rod, of the threaded bearing sleeve, and the anchoring screw rod is connected and installed at the power output end of the direct-drive motor.

Furthermore, the fixed anchor pile is installed in a bilateral symmetry mode by taking the vertical central axis of the floating body as a symmetry axis, the screw rod is in threaded connection with the threaded bearing sleeve, and the threaded bearing sleeve is fixedly connected with the direct-drive motor.

Further, auxiliary device group includes storage battery, buffer frame and spud pile, the bottom of storage battery sets up installs the buffer frame, and the top connection of storage battery installs the spud pile.

Further, the prompting unit comprises a rectifier unit, a warning lamp and a connecting frame, wherein the warning lamp is arranged on the side surface of the rectifier unit, and the connecting frame is connected and installed at the top of the rectifier unit.

Further, the photovoltaic power generation group comprises an electric rotating shaft, a device frame and a solar battery pack, wherein the device frame is connected and installed on one side, far away from the prompting unit, of the electric rotating shaft, and the solar battery pack is connected and installed on one side, far away from the electric rotating shaft, of the device frame.

Further, the photovoltaic power generation group is installed in a bilateral symmetry mode by taking the vertical central axis of the prompting unit as a symmetry axis, and the photovoltaic power generation group is fixedly connected with the prompting unit.

Further, the electric rotating shaft is movably connected with the device frame, and the device frame is fixedly connected with the solar battery pack.

The utility model provides an automatic alarm flood prevention buoy which has the following beneficial effects: the change of the water level can be judged by measuring the change of the horizontal plane in real time according to the change of the air pressure through the monitoring unit provided with the electronic barometer, the signal transceiver is used for sending an alarm signal to the staff of the monitoring station, meanwhile, the effective fixing capacity can be provided for the whole device through the use of the fixing anchor pile, the phenomenon that the whole device is tipped over due to the turbulent water flow is avoided, and the photovoltaic power generation unit can generate electricity by utilizing sunlight in real time to effectively supply power to the whole device.

1. According to the utility model, as the whole device floats on the water surface in most cases in the use process, the fixed anchor piles are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the floating body, on one hand, the gravity center of the whole device can be kept at the bottom through the structure weight of the fixed anchor piles, on the other hand, the anchoring screw pipe is directly driven into the water bottom by using the direct drive motor according to the change of the use environment and the use requirement, the whole device is positioned, the whole device is tilted due to the turbulence of surface water flow, and the stability of the whole device is further improved.

2. According to the utility model, under the operation of the central monitoring controller, the ambient air pressure of the buoy can be detected in real time by using the electronic barometer, the height of the relative horizontal plane is calculated, when the height of the horizontal plane reaches or exceeds the preset early warning water line value, the data information is transmitted to the nearby monitoring station through the signal transceiver, and early warning is sent out, if the buoy is not far away from a monitoring person, an early warning signal is sent out through the central monitoring controller, then the warning lamp can be led to send out flashing light, and meanwhile, the warning loudspeaker can synchronously send out an alarm to prompt the nearby monitoring person.

3. According to the utility model, in order to enable the whole flood prevention buoy to independently operate for a long time, the photovoltaic power generation group can use sunlight in real time to generate power for the whole buoy, redundant power in the process is stored in the storage battery group after being processed by the rectifier unit so as to be needed at intervals, and under the operation of the electric rotating shaft, the solar battery group can be correspondingly adjusted according to the illumination direction so as to receive more illumination to generate power.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic side view of a bracket body of an automatic alarm flood prevention buoy;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a fixed anchor pile structure of an automatic alarm flood prevention buoy;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a monitoring unit of an automatic alarm flood prevention buoy;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a prompting unit and a photovoltaic power generation unit of an automatic alarm flood prevention buoy;

fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a prompting unit of an automatic alarming flood prevention buoy.

In the figure: 1. a floating body; 2. fixing the anchor pile; 201. a servo motor; 202. a screw rod; 203. a threaded bearing sleeve; 204. a direct drive motor; 205. an anchor screw; 3. an auxiliary device group; 301. a battery pack; 302. a buffer frame; 303. fixing piles; 4. monitoring a unit; 401. a central monitoring controller; 402. an alarm speaker; 403. an electronic barometer; 5. prompting a unit; 501. a rectifier unit; 502. a warning light; 503. a connecting frame; 6. a photovoltaic power generation group; 601. an electric rotating shaft; 602. a device rack; 603. a solar cell stack; 7. a signal transceiver.

Detailed Description

Embodiments of the present utility model are described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are illustrative of the utility model but are not intended to limit the scope of the utility model.

As shown in fig. 1 to 5, an automatic alarm flood prevention buoy comprises a floating body 1 and a monitoring unit 4, wherein a fixed anchor pile 2 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the floating body 1, an auxiliary device group 3 is arranged at the top of the floating body 1 in a connecting way, the monitoring unit 4 is fixedly arranged at the top of the auxiliary device group 3, a prompting unit 5 is arranged at the top of the monitoring unit 4 in a connecting way, a photovoltaic power generation group 6 is arranged at the left side and the right side of the prompting unit 5 in a connecting way, a signal transceiver 7 is arranged at the top of the photovoltaic power generation group 6, the fixed anchor pile 2 comprises a servo motor 201, a screw rod 202, a threaded bearing sleeve 203, a direct drive motor 204 and an anchor screw 205, the screw rod 202 is arranged at the power output end of the servo motor 201 in a connecting way, the surface of the screw rod 202 is provided with the threaded bearing sleeve 203, one side of the threaded bearing sleeve 203, which is far away from the screw rod 202, is provided with the direct drive motor 204 in a connecting way, and the power output end of the direct-drive motor 204 is connected with an anchor screw 205, the fixed anchor pile 2 is symmetrically arranged and installed by taking the vertical central axis of the floating body 1 as a symmetry axis, the screw 202 and the threaded bearing sleeve 203 are in threaded connection, the threaded bearing sleeve 203 and the direct-drive motor 204 are fixedly connected, when the whole flood prevention buoy needs to be positioned, the servo motor 201 and the direct-drive motor 204 are synchronously started, wherein the servo motor 201 can drive the screw 202 to axially rotate after being started, the threaded bearing sleeve 203 in threaded connection with the screw 202 can move along the surface of the screw 202 in the vertical direction, thereby driving the direct-drive motor 204 fixedly connected with the threaded bearing sleeve 203 to synchronously move downwards, at the moment, the direct-drive motor 204 returns to drive the anchor screw 205 to rotate at a high speed, the anchor screw 205 can gradually rotate to the water bottom in the downward moving process, the deeper along with the downward movement of the threaded bearing sleeve 203, the deeper the anchor screw 205 will drill, thereby securing the entire flood control buoy.

The auxiliary device group 3 comprises a storage battery 301, a buffer frame 302 and a fixing pile 303, the buffer frame 302 is arranged at the bottom of the storage battery 301, the fixing pile 303 is arranged at the top of the storage battery 301 in a connecting mode, the monitoring unit 4 comprises a central monitoring controller 401, an alarm loudspeaker 402 and an electronic barometer 403, the alarm loudspeaker 402 is fixedly arranged at the top of the central monitoring controller 401, the electronic barometer 403 is arranged at the top of the alarm loudspeaker 402 in a connecting mode, the prompting unit 5 comprises a rectifier unit 501, a warning lamp 502 and a connecting frame 503, the warning lamp 502 is arranged on the side surface of the rectifier unit 501, the connecting frame 503 is arranged at the top of the rectifier unit 501 in a connecting mode, when residual electricity is generated by the electric quantity emitted by the photovoltaic power generation unit 6, the residual electricity is stored into the storage battery 301 through conversion of the rectifier unit 501 so as to be used in an emergency condition, after the electronic barometer 403 detects the change of a horizontal plane through a pre-designed program, the electronic barometer 403 can be transmitted into the central monitoring controller 401 to record and start data analysis, after the processing of the central monitoring controller 401, and after the condition needing early warning, the warning condition is achieved, the warning signal can be firstly sent to a corresponding monitoring station through the starting the flashing lamp 502 and the warning lamp 502, and the monitoring station can send out the alarm signal through the monitoring station and the monitoring station, and the corresponding warning signal can be simultaneously recorded by the monitoring station.

The photovoltaic power generation group 6 comprises an electric rotating shaft 601, a device frame 602 and a solar battery pack 603, wherein the device frame 602 is connected and installed on one side, far away from the prompting unit 5, of the electric rotating shaft 601, the solar battery pack 603 is connected and installed on one side, far away from the electric rotating shaft 601, of the device frame 602, the photovoltaic power generation group 6 is installed in a mode that the vertical central axis of the prompting unit 5 is symmetrical left and right, the photovoltaic power generation group 6 is fixedly connected with the prompting unit 5, the electric rotating shaft 601 is movably connected with the device frame 602, the device frame 602 is fixedly connected with the solar battery pack 603, the whole attached table is effectively supplied with power for better purposes, the solar battery pack 603 connected with the electric rotating shaft 601 through the device frame 602 is arranged in an adjusting range of about 120 degrees in the vertical direction, and the solar battery pack 603 can correspondingly adjust the direction of the solar battery pack 603 in different illumination time periods.

In summary, as shown in fig. 1 to 5, when the automatic alarm flood control buoy is used, firstly, when the whole flood control buoy floats on the water surface, the anchor pile 2 at the bottom of the floating body 1 keeps the gravity center of the whole flood control buoy, when the position of the whole flood control buoy needs to be fixed, the servo motor 201 and the direct drive motor 204 are started at the same time, the servo motor 201 drives the screw rod 202 to axially rotate after being started, so that the threaded bearing sleeve 203 in threaded connection with the screw rod 202 moves downwards along the surface of the screw rod 202 in the vertical direction, thereby driving the direct drive motor 204 in fixed connection with the threaded bearing sleeve 203 to synchronously move downwards, at the moment, the direct drive motor 204 drives the anchor screw rod 205 to rotate at a high speed, the anchor screw rod 205 gradually rotates to the water bottom in the downward moving process, and the anchor screw rod 205 drills deeper along with the downward moving depth of the threaded bearing sleeve 203, so that the whole flood control buoy is fixed;

when the monitoring unit 4 is operated daily, the electronic barometer 403 monitors the change of the horizontal plane through a pre-designed program, transmits real-time data to the inside of the central monitoring controller 401 for recording and starts data analysis, when the data is processed by the central monitoring controller 401 and reaches the value required to be pre-warned, firstly, a nearby monitoring person is prompted through the flashing of the warning lamp 502 and the warning sound sent by the warning loudspeaker 402, and meanwhile, the related recorded data is transmitted to related equipment such as a server of the nearby monitoring station through the signal transceiver 7 and the like to prompt the monitoring person;

in the daily operation of whole flood prevention buoy, can generate electricity and supply power through photovoltaic power generation group 6, can make the solar cell set 603 that is connected with electric pivot 601 through device frame 602 about 120 degrees accommodation about the upper and lower of electric pivot 601 through setting up for solar cell set 603 can be at different illumination periods and carry out corresponding regulation to its orientation, when surplus electricity appears in the electric quantity that photovoltaic power generation group 6 sent, the surplus electric quantity passes through the conversion of rectifier unit 501 and stores the inside of storage battery 301 to use under the emergent condition.

The embodiments of the utility model have been presented for purposes of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or limited to the utility model in the form disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the utility model and the practical application, and to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the utility model for various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an automatic flood prevention buoy of reporting to police, includes float body (1) and monitoring unit (4), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a photovoltaic power generation system, including floating body (1), auxiliary device group (3) are installed in the bottom fixed mounting of floating body (1), and auxiliary device group (3) are installed in the top connection of floating body (1), monitoring unit (4) fixed mounting is in the top of auxiliary device group (3), and the top connection of monitoring unit (4) is installed and is suggested unit (5), and the left and right sides connection of suggestion unit (5) is installed photovoltaic power generation group (6) moreover, and signal transceiver (7) are installed in the top setting of photovoltaic power generation group (6), monitoring unit (4) are including central monitoring controller (401), alarm speaker (402) and electron barometer (403), the top fixed mounting of central monitoring controller (401) has alarm speaker (402), and the top connection of alarm speaker (402) is installed electron barometer (403).

2. The automatic alarming flood prevention buoy according to claim 1, wherein the fixed anchor pile (2) comprises a servo motor (201), a screw rod (202), a threaded bearing sleeve (203), a direct-drive motor (204) and an anchoring screw rod (205), the screw rod (202) is installed at the power output end connection of the servo motor (201), the threaded bearing sleeve (203) is installed at the surface connection of the screw rod (202), the direct-drive motor (204) is installed at the side, far away from the screw rod (202), of the threaded bearing sleeve (203), and the anchoring screw rod (205) is installed at the power output end connection of the direct-drive motor (204).

3. The automatic alarm flood prevention buoy according to claim 2, wherein the fixed anchor piles (2) are symmetrically arranged and installed by taking the vertical central axis of the floating body (1) as a symmetry axis, the screw rods (202) are in threaded connection with the threaded bearing sleeves (203), and the threaded bearing sleeves (203) are fixedly connected with the direct-drive motor (204).

4. The automatic alarm flood prevention buoy according to claim 1, wherein the auxiliary device group (3) comprises a storage battery group (301), a buffer frame (302) and a fixing pile (303), the buffer frame (302) is arranged at the bottom of the storage battery group (301), and the fixing pile (303) is connected with the top of the storage battery group (301).

5. The automatic alarm flood prevention buoy according to claim 1, wherein the prompting unit (5) comprises a rectifying unit (501), a warning lamp (502) and a connecting frame (503), the warning lamp (502) is arranged on the side surface of the rectifying unit (501), and the connecting frame (503) is connected and installed at the top of the rectifying unit (501).

6. The automatic alarm flood prevention buoy according to claim 1, wherein the photovoltaic power generation group (6) comprises an electric rotating shaft (601), a device frame (602) and a solar battery pack (603), one side, far away from the prompting unit (5), of the electric rotating shaft (601) is connected with the device frame (602), and one side, far away from the electric rotating shaft (601), of the device frame (602) is connected with the solar battery pack (603).

7. The automatic alarm flood prevention buoy according to claim 1, wherein the photovoltaic power generation group (6) is installed in a bilateral symmetry mode by taking a vertical central axis of the prompting unit (5) as a symmetry axis, and the photovoltaic power generation group (6) is fixedly connected with the prompting unit (5).

8. The automatic alarm flood prevention buoy according to claim 6, wherein the electric rotating shaft (601) is movably connected with the device frame (602), and the device frame (602) is fixedly connected with the solar battery pack (603).