CN219600480U - Extrusion dehydrator for kitchen waste treatment - Google Patents

Extrusion dehydrator for kitchen waste treatment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN219600480U
CN219600480U CN202320941851.0U CN202320941851U CN219600480U CN 219600480 U CN219600480 U CN 219600480U CN 202320941851 U CN202320941851 U CN 202320941851U CN 219600480 U CN219600480 U CN 219600480U
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China
Prior art keywords
inner cylinder
base
outer cover
barrel
kitchen waste
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CN202320941851.0U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
曾祥霖
关志杰
谢东方
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Zhuhai Hengyu Energy And Environmental Protection Co ltd
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Zhuhai Hengyu Energy And Environmental Protection Co ltd
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Priority to CN202320941851.0U priority Critical patent/CN219600480U/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/20Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses

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  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Centrifugal Separators (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model relates to an extrusion dehydrator for kitchen waste treatment, which comprises a base, an outer cover barrel fixed above the base through a bracket, and an inner barrel which is arranged in the outer cover barrel and has an open top, wherein the inner barrel is rotationally connected with the outer cover barrel, the inner barrel penetrates and extends to the upper part of the outer cover barrel, and a sealing seat is detachably arranged at the upper port of the outer cover barrel; leakage holes communicated with the inner part of the inner cylinder are uniformly distributed on the peripheral surface of the inner cylinder; the inner part of the base is provided with water guide pipes at intervals around the inner cylinder. According to the utility model, the seal seat is detached, so that the extruded fixed garbage can be conveniently taken out from the upper port of the inner cylinder, the water body is led in through the water guide pipe and sprayed to the inner cylinder through the spray head, on one hand, the water body can rebound to the inner wall of the base when impacting on the surface of the inner cylinder, dirt can be washed and cleaned, on the other hand, the water body is flushed into the leak hole, the fixed garbage blocked in the leak hole can be flushed back into the inner cylinder, the leak hole is effectively dredged, two purposes are achieved, and the practicability is high.

Description

Extrusion dehydrator for kitchen waste treatment
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage disposal, in particular to an extrusion dehydrator for kitchen garbage disposal.
Background
Kitchen waste contains extremely high moisture and organic matters, and the characteristics of high organic matters content enable the kitchen waste to be strictly treated and then used as fertilizer and feed, biogas can be produced to be used as fuel or power generation, the rest of grease part can be separated out to prepare biofuel, and the kitchen waste is easy to spoil and generate malodor due to the fact that the kitchen waste contains liquid, so that an extrusion dehydrator is needed to carry out solid-liquid separation on the kitchen waste.
The Chinese patent with the reference of the issued publication number of CN215040537U discloses a kitchen waste treatment device, which can extrude and crush kitchen waste while throwing the kitchen waste, and can expel water contained in the kitchen waste, thereby effectively improving the solid-liquid separation effect of the kitchen waste.
But above-mentioned device can produce a large amount of filth in the inside after long-time work, and the device is inconvenient to clean the filth, and the play liquid hole on the device dehydration storehouse is in the jam condition, and the clearance is got up comparatively difficultly simultaneously, and secondly, the solid rubbish after the separation can remain the dehydration storehouse, is difficult to follow the discharge.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide an extrusion dehydrator for kitchen waste treatment, which has good cleaning effect and is anti-blocking.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions.
The extrusion dehydrator for kitchen waste treatment comprises a base, an outer cover barrel fixed above the base through a bracket, and an inner barrel which is arranged in the outer cover barrel and has an opening-shaped top, wherein the inner barrel is rotationally connected with the outer cover barrel, the inner barrel penetrates through and extends to the upper part of the outer cover barrel, and a sealing seat is detachably arranged at the upper port of the outer cover barrel; leakage holes communicated with the inner part of the inner cylinder are uniformly distributed on the peripheral surface of the inner cylinder; the inner part of the base is provided with water guide pipes at intervals around the inner cylinder, the water guide pipes are provided with spray heads at intervals along the vertical direction, and the spray heads are opposite to the inner cylinder; a jacking and extruding mechanism is arranged above the base and vertically penetrates through and extends into the inner cylinder to extrude kitchen waste; the outer cover barrel is provided with a driving mechanism for driving the inner barrel to rotate and for throwing out liquid in the inner barrel.
Therefore, after extrusion is finished, the sealing seat is disassembled, the space of the upper port of the inner cylinder is reserved, the extruded fixed garbage is conveniently taken out from the upper port of the inner cylinder, meanwhile, the water is led in through the water guide pipe and sprayed to the inner cylinder by the spray head, on one hand, the water is impacted on the surface of the inner cylinder to rebound to the inner wall of the base, dirt can be washed and cleaned, on the other hand, the water is flushed into the leak hole, the fixed garbage blocked in the leak hole can be flushed back into the inner cylinder, the leak hole is effectively dredged, and the practicability is high.
Further, the water guide pipes all extend to the outside of the outer cover barrel, and the water guide pipes are communicated with the reservoir through the water pump.
The outer cover barrel is connected with the delivery end of the water pump, the input end of the water pump is connected with the reservoir through the guide pipe, and the water pump in the reservoir can be operated through the water pump to the water guide pipe, so that the water supply effect is realized.
Further, the seal seat is mounted at the upper port of the inner cylinder through threaded fit.
The seal seat is arranged at the upper port of the inner cylinder through threads, so that the detachable effect of the seal seat is realized, namely, the seal seat can be screwed to realize the disassembly and assembly of the seal seat, and the seal seat is convenient and trouble-saving.
Further, the jacking and extruding mechanism comprises an electric push cylinder and an extruding plate; the electric pushing cylinder is vertically fixed above the base, and a telescopic rod of the electric pushing cylinder sequentially penetrates through the bottom of the base and the bottom of the inner cylinder and extends into the inner cylinder; the telescopic rod is rotationally connected with the inner cylinder; the stripper plate is fixed on the telescopic link is located the tip of inner tube, stripper plate periphery side and inner tube inner wall activity laminating.
Through the extension work of electronic push away jar, the telescopic link promotes the stripper plate and reciprocates, can realize the extrusion effect to the kitchen garbage in the inner tube to extrude liquid, electronic push away jar and retract work, drive the stripper plate by the telescopic link and move down to the bottom of inner tube, the space in the inner tube is yielded, the inner tube is convenient for load kitchen garbage.
Further, the driving mechanism comprises a driving motor, a gear and a toothed ring; the driving motor is fixed on the outer cover barrel, and the gear is fixed on the output shaft of the driving motor; the gear ring is fixedly sleeved outside the inner cylinder, and is meshed with the gear.
The gear is driven to rotate through the work of the driving motor, and the rotating gear can be meshed with the driving toothed ring and drives the inner cylinder to rotate, so that a stable driving effect is provided for the rotation of the inner cylinder.
Further, a filter plate is obliquely arranged below the inner cylinder in the base, and the telescopic rod penetrates through the filter plate; a drain outlet is arranged on the circumference side of the base and close to the lower end part of the filter plate; the bottom of the base is provided with a water outlet.
The extruded and thrown liquid is filtered by the filter plate and exposed to the bottom of the outer cover barrel, can be discharged through the water outlet, is processed in the next step, and the fine particle fixed garbage leaked through the leak hole is filtered and reserved on the upper surface of the filter plate, so that the fine particle fixed garbage can be conveniently discharged through the drain outlet.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the overall structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the outer barrel and inner barrel of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a partial structure of the outer surface of the outer tub according to the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a second schematic view of a partial structure of the outer surface of the outer tub according to the present utility model.
In the figure: 1. a base; 11. a bracket; 2. a housing barrel; 21. a filter plate; 22. a water outlet; 23. a sewage outlet; 3. an inner cylinder; 31. a leak hole; 4. sealing the seat; 5. a water conduit; 51. a spray head; 6. a jacking extrusion mechanism; 61. an electric pushing cylinder; 611. a telescopic rod; 62. an extrusion plate; 7. a driving mechanism; 71. a driving motor; 72. a gear; 73. a toothed ring.
Description of the embodiments
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the extrusion dehydrator for kitchen waste treatment provided by the utility model comprises a base 1, an outer cover barrel 2 fixed above the base 1 through a bracket 11, and an inner barrel 3 arranged in the outer cover barrel 2 and with an open top, wherein the inner barrel 3 is rotationally connected with the outer cover barrel 2, the inner barrel 3 extends to the upper side of the outer cover barrel 2 in a penetrating way, and a sealing seat 4 is detachably arranged at the upper port of the outer cover barrel 2; leak holes 31 which are communicated with the inner part of the inner cylinder 3 are uniformly distributed on the peripheral surface of the inner cylinder 3; the inside of the base 1 surrounds the inner cylinder 3 at intervals, the water guide pipes 5 are provided with spray heads 51 at intervals along the vertical direction, and the spray heads 51 are opposite to the inner cylinder 3; a jacking and extruding mechanism 6 is arranged above the base 1, and the jacking and extruding mechanism 6 vertically penetrates through and extends into the inner cylinder 3 and is used for extruding kitchen waste; the outer cover barrel 2 is provided with a driving mechanism 7 for driving the inner barrel 3 to rotate and for throwing out the liquid in the inner barrel 3.
When the device is used for extruding and dehydrating garbage, the sealing seat 4 is detached from the upper end of the inner cylinder 3, the upper port of the inner cylinder 3 is opened, kitchen garbage is thrown into the inner cylinder 3 from the opening of the upper port of the inner cylinder 3, the sealing seat 4 is installed back to the upper port of the inner cylinder 3, then the sealing seat 4 is matched with the sealing seat 4 through jacking and extruding mechanism 6, extruded liquid flows out from the leakage holes 31, and when the sealing seat 4 is matched with the sealing seat, the inner cylinder 3 is driven to rotate in the base 1 through the driving mechanism 7 to generate a centrifugal effect, the liquid is thrown out from the leakage holes 31, and the dehydrating effect of water throwing while extruding is realized. After the extrusion is finished, the sealing seat 4 is disassembled, the space of the upper port of the inner cylinder 3 is reserved, the extruded fixed garbage is conveniently taken out from the upper port of the inner cylinder 3, meanwhile, the water is led in through the water guide pipe 5 and sprayed to the inner cylinder 3 through the spray nozzle 51, on one hand, the water is impacted on the surface of the inner cylinder 3 and can rebound to the inner wall of the base 1, dirt can be washed and cleaned, on the other hand, the water is flushed into the leak hole 31, the fixed garbage blocked in the leak hole 31 can be flushed back into the inner cylinder 3, the leak hole 31 is effectively dredged, two purposes are achieved, and the practicability is high.
Specifically, the water guide pipes 5 all extend to the outside of the outer cover barrel 2, and the water guide pipes 5 are communicated with the reservoir through the water pump. The outer cover barrel 2 is connected with the water delivery end of the water pump, the input end of the water pump is connected with the reservoir through a guide pipe, the water pump in the reservoir can be operated through the water pump to the water guide pipe 5, the water supply effect is realized, and in addition, the input end of the water pump can be connected with water storage equipment such as a water barrel or a water tank through the guide pipe.
Specifically, the seal seat 4 is mounted at the upper port of the inner cylinder 3 by screw-fitting. The seal seat 4 is arranged at the upper port of the inner cylinder 3 through threads, so that the seal seat 4 can be disassembled, namely, the seal seat 4 can be disassembled and assembled through screwing, and the convenience and the trouble are saved.
Specifically, the jacking and pressing mechanism 6 includes an electric push cylinder 61 and a pressing plate 62; the electric push cylinder 61 is vertically fixed above the base 1, and a telescopic rod 611 of the electric push cylinder 61 sequentially penetrates through the bottom of the base 1 and the bottom of the inner cylinder 3 and extends into the inner cylinder 3; the telescopic rod 611 is rotatably connected with the inner cylinder 3; the squeeze plate 62 is fixed to the end of the telescopic rod 611 located in the inner cylinder 3, and the outer peripheral side of the squeeze plate 62 is movably attached to the inner wall of the inner cylinder 3. Through the extension work of the electric pushing cylinder 61, the telescopic rod 611 pushes the extrusion plate 62 to move upwards, so that the extrusion effect can be realized on kitchen waste in the inner cylinder 3, liquid is extruded, the electric pushing cylinder 61 retracts to work, the telescopic rod 611 drives the extrusion plate 62 to move downwards to the bottom of the inner cylinder 3, the space in the inner cylinder 3 is reserved, and the inner cylinder 3 is convenient for loading kitchen waste.
Specifically, the drive mechanism 7 includes a drive motor 71, a gear 72, and a ring gear 73; the driving motor 71 is fixed on the outer cover barrel 2, and the gear 72 is fixed on the output shaft of the driving motor 71; the toothed ring 73 is fixedly sleeved outside the inner cylinder 3, and the toothed ring 73 is meshed with the gear 72. The gear 72 is driven to rotate by the operation of the driving motor 71, and the rotating gear 72 can engage with the driving toothed ring 73 and drive the inner cylinder 3 to rotate, so that a stable driving effect is provided for the rotation of the inner cylinder 3.
Specifically, the inside of the base 1 is obliquely provided with a filter plate 21 below the inner cylinder 3, and the telescopic rod 611 penetrates through the filter plate 21; a drain 23 is arranged on the circumference side of the base 1 near the lower end part of the filter plate 21; the bottom of the base 1 is provided with a water outlet 22. The extruded and thrown liquid is filtered by the filter plate 21 and exposed to the bottom of the outer cover barrel 2, can be discharged through the water outlet 22 and is processed in the next step, and the fine-particle fixed garbage leaked through the leak hole 31 is filtered and reserved on the upper surface of the filter plate 21, so that the fine-particle fixed garbage can be conveniently discharged through the sewage outlet 23.
The foregoing detailed description of the utility model has been presented in conjunction with a specific embodiment, and it is not intended that the utility model be limited to such detailed description. Several equivalent substitutions or obvious modifications will occur to those skilled in the art to which this utility model pertains without departing from the spirit of the utility model, and the same should be considered to be within the scope of this utility model as defined in the appended claims.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides an extrusion hydroextractor for kitchen garbage handles, includes base (1), fixes through support (11) dustcoat bucket (2) of base (1) top and establish in dustcoat bucket (2) and the inner tube (3) that the top is the opening form, its characterized in that:
the inner cylinder (3) is rotationally connected with the outer cover barrel (2), the inner cylinder (3) penetrates through and extends to the upper part of the outer cover barrel (2), and a sealing seat (4) is detachably arranged at the upper port of the outer cover barrel (2);
leakage holes (31) communicated with the inner part of the inner cylinder (3) are uniformly distributed on the peripheral side surface of the inner cylinder (3);
the inside of the base (1) is provided with water guide pipes (5) at intervals around the inner cylinder (3), spray heads (51) are arranged on the water guide pipes (5) at intervals along the vertical direction, and the spray heads (51) are opposite to the inner cylinder (3);
a jacking and extruding mechanism (6) is arranged above the base (1), and the jacking and extruding mechanism (6) vertically penetrates through and extends into the inner cylinder (3) to extrude kitchen waste;
the outer cover barrel (2) is provided with a driving mechanism (7) which is used for driving the inner barrel (3) to rotate and throwing out liquid in the inner barrel (3).
2. The extrusion dehydrator for kitchen waste treatment according to claim 1, wherein:
the water guide pipes (5) extend to the outside of the outer cover barrel (2), and the water guide pipes (5) are communicated with the reservoir through a water pump.
3. The extrusion dehydrator for kitchen waste treatment according to claim 1, wherein:
the seal seat (4) is arranged at the upper port of the inner cylinder (3) in a threaded fit manner.
4. The extrusion dehydrator for kitchen waste treatment according to claim 1, wherein:
the jacking and extruding mechanism (6) comprises an electric pushing cylinder (61) and an extruding plate (62);
the electric pushing cylinder (61) is vertically fixed above the base (1), and a telescopic rod (611) of the electric pushing cylinder (61) sequentially penetrates through the bottom of the base (1) and the bottom of the inner cylinder (3) to extend into the inner cylinder (3);
the telescopic rod (611) is rotationally connected with the inner cylinder (3);
the extrusion plate (62) is fixed on the end part of the telescopic rod (611) positioned in the inner cylinder (3), and the outer circumferential side of the extrusion plate (62) is movably attached to the inner wall of the inner cylinder (3).
5. The extrusion dehydrator for kitchen waste treatment according to claim 1, wherein:
the driving mechanism (7) comprises a driving motor (71), a gear (72) and a toothed ring (73);
the driving motor (71) is fixed on the outer cover barrel (2), and the gear (72) is fixed on an output shaft of the driving motor (71);
the gear ring (73) is fixedly sleeved outside the inner cylinder (3), and the gear ring (73) is meshed with the gear (72).
6. The extrusion dehydrator for kitchen waste disposal of claim 4, wherein:
a filter plate (21) is obliquely arranged below the inner cylinder (3) in the base (1), and the telescopic rod (611) penetrates through the filter plate (21);
a drain outlet (23) is arranged on the circumference side of the base (1) and close to the lower end part of the filter plate (21);
the bottom of the base (1) is provided with a water outlet (22).
CN202320941851.0U 2023-04-23 2023-04-23 Extrusion dehydrator for kitchen waste treatment Active CN219600480U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202320941851.0U CN219600480U (en) 2023-04-23 2023-04-23 Extrusion dehydrator for kitchen waste treatment

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202320941851.0U CN219600480U (en) 2023-04-23 2023-04-23 Extrusion dehydrator for kitchen waste treatment

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN219600480U true CN219600480U (en) 2023-08-29

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ID=87746238

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202320941851.0U Active CN219600480U (en) 2023-04-23 2023-04-23 Extrusion dehydrator for kitchen waste treatment

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN219600480U (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117815741A (en) * 2024-03-04 2024-04-05 东北农业大学 Whey filter equipment is used in cheese processing

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117815741A (en) * 2024-03-04 2024-04-05 东北农业大学 Whey filter equipment is used in cheese processing
CN117815741B (en) * 2024-03-04 2024-05-07 东北农业大学 Whey filter equipment is used in cheese processing

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