CN219598110U

CN219598110U - Horizontal lathe headstock protective structure

Info

Publication number: CN219598110U
Application number: CN202320512829.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李耀辉; 宋凯伟
Original assignee: Hebei Yawo Machinery Manufacturing Co ltd
Current assignee: Hebei Yawo Machinery Manufacturing Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-03-16
Filing date: 2023-03-16
Publication date: 2023-08-29
Anticipated expiration: 2033-03-16

Abstract

The utility model discloses a horizontal lathe spindle box protection structure which comprises a lathe body, wherein a protection shell is arranged at the bottom of the lathe body, a protection top plate assembly is arranged at the top of the protection shell, a protection side plate assembly is arranged on one side of the protection shell, an observation shell is arranged on the other side of the protection shell, a spindle box is arranged at one end of the inside of the protection shell, and a placing frame is arranged at the other end of the inside of the protection shell. According to the utility model, the lathe body is arranged, and the protection top plate assembly and the protection side plate assembly are convenient to adjust according to the length of the main shaft by utilizing the matching of the protection shell and the protection top plate assembly, so that the protection effect is improved, and meanwhile, the observation of the horizontal lathe main shaft during processing through the observation shell is convenient to observe during processing through the matching of the observation shell and the main shaft box, so that the processing efficiency of the horizontal lathe main shaft is improved.

Description

Horizontal lathe headstock protective structure

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of protection of a main shaft box of a lathe, in particular to a protection structure of a main shaft box of a horizontal lathe.

Background

In the current industrialized mass production, the common lathe has been widely popularized in industrial production and processing operation, the safety protection work of the lathe is not always explored, the horizontal lathe headstock is one of important equipment in machining, the clamping of workpieces is convenient, the occupied area is small, and the like, and the horizontal lathe headstock is suitable for processing and manufacturing of middle-sized and small-sized discs and cover parts, and the protection plate is arranged for high-temperature scrap iron splashing, but the conventional horizontal lathe headstock cannot be adjusted according to the length of a main shaft when in use, so that the protection efficiency and the protection effect of the horizontal lathe headstock are greatly reduced, and therefore, a horizontal lathe headstock protection structure is needed.

For example, chinese patent CN214053673U discloses a lathe headstock protective structure, including lathe bed, headstock, chuck, sliding door, baffle keep away position hole, protection casing and first water conservancy diversion frame etc. through first water conservancy diversion frame, can guide the coolant liquid and the iron fillings that flow into the clearance between baffle and the protection casing and avoid chuck to flow, avoid coolant liquid and the iron fillings that flow into the clearance between protection casing and the baffle to enter into the headstock from the clearance between headstock and the chuck. But above-mentioned lathe headstock protective structure can't adjust according to the length of main shaft after the sliding door that the protective housing set up when using is installed for lathe headstock protective structure is when processing different main shafts protection efficiency drops greatly, and this lathe headstock protective structure is inconvenient for installing after using and dismantle, leads to this lathe headstock protective structure's application range also greatly reduced.

For the problems in the related art, no effective solution has been proposed at present.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the problems in the related art, the utility model provides a horizontal lathe spindle box protection structure, which aims to overcome the technical problems in the prior art.

For this purpose, the utility model adopts the following specific technical scheme:

the utility model provides a horizontal lathe headstock protective structure, includes the lathe automobile body, and the bottom of lathe automobile body is provided with the protective housing, and the top of protective housing is provided with the protection roof subassembly, and one side of protective housing is provided with the protection curb plate subassembly, and the opposite side of protective housing is provided with observes the shell, and the inside one end of protective housing is provided with the headstock, and the inside other end of protective housing is provided with the rack.

Further, in order to protect the shell and be convenient for protect the headstock, improve the effect of protection, one side bottom that the shell is close to the protection curb plate subassembly is provided with a plurality of joint pieces, and joint piece cooperatees with the protection curb plate subassembly, and the shell is close to the top one end of headstock and has offered a plurality of mating holes, and mating holes cooperatees with the protection roof subassembly.

Further, in order to protect the roof subassembly and be convenient for at the protecting sheathing top, the installation dismantlement efficiency when improving the protection, the protecting roof subassembly is including setting up the protecting sheathing top at protecting sheathing top, the one end of protecting sheathing is provided with the limiting plate, first spacing hole has been seted up at the middle part of limiting plate, and first spacing hole passes through stop bolt with the cooperation hole, one side of protecting sheathing is provided with the rotary groove, the standing groove has been seted up to the other end of protecting sheathing, a plurality of connecting holes have been seted up at the top of standing groove, one side of standing groove is provided with the fixed orifices, the protecting sheathing subassembly is still including setting up the extension roof at protecting sheathing one end, the top of extension roof is provided with the strengthening rib, top one end of strengthening rib is provided with the mounting hole, and the mounting hole cooperatees with the fixed orifices, the both sides of strengthening rib are provided with the standing hole, the standing hole cooperatees with the connecting hole.

Further, just have for the protection curb plate subassembly and install in protection roof subassembly one side, and be convenient for adjust, protection curb plate subassembly is including setting up the protection curb plate in protection roof bottom one side, and the top of protection curb plate is provided with the turning block, and the turning block cooperatees with the indent, and bottom one side of protection curb plate is provided with the handle, and the bottom of protection curb plate is provided with the joint cover, and joint cover cooperatees with the joint block, and the one end of protection curb plate is provided with a plurality of extension curb plates.

Further, in order to protect the curb plate subassembly and be convenient for carry out length adjustment according to the main shaft when processing, improve the application scope of protection, protect the curb plate subassembly and still including setting up the extension curb plate in protection curb plate one end, the one end of extension curb plate is provided with the division board, a plurality of patchholes have been seted up at the middle part of division board, the patchhole has all been seted up to protection curb plate and extension curb plate other end, a plurality of second spacing holes have been seted up at the middle part of patchhole, and patchhole and second spacing hole pass through splice bolted connection, its characterized in that, the swivelling chute passes through the gag lever post with the swivelling block and is connected.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

1. through setting up the lathe automobile body, utilize the cooperation of protective housing and protection roof subassembly for the protection roof subassembly with the protection curb plate subassembly is convenient for adjust according to the length of main shaft, improves the effect of protection, simultaneously through the cooperation of observing shell and headstock, makes the horizontal lathe main shaft be convenient for observe when processing through observing the shell when processing, improves the efficiency of horizontal lathe main shaft processing.

2. Through setting up the protection roof, utilize the cooperation of limiting plate and first spacing hole for the protection roof is convenient for utilize first spacing hole and cooperation hole to carry out spacing fixedly through spacing bolt, installs at the top of protecting sheathing, stability when improving the use, and through the cooperation of standing groove and extension roof, makes the one end at the protection roof of extension roof installation, has improved the efficiency when processing different length horizontal lathe main shaft greatly.

3. Through setting up the protection curb plate, utilize the cooperation of turning block with the pivoted tank for the protection curb plate is convenient for carry out the switching regulation through the handle, simultaneously through the cooperation of joint piece with the joint cover, makes the protection curb plate be convenient for carry out spacing fixedly, and through the cooperation of inserting groove with the board, makes the protection curb plate subassembly be convenient for adjust according to the length of horizontal lathe main shaft, improves the efficiency of protection, and is convenient for adjust the extension curb plate through dismantling the concatenation bolt, has improved the efficiency when using greatly.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a horizontal lathe headstock protective structure according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a protecting structure of a headstock of a horizontal lathe according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the partial structure at A in FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the partial structure at B in FIG. 2;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the partial structure at C in FIG. 2;

fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view of a lengthened side plate in a horizontal lathe headstock protective structure according to an embodiment of the present utility model.

In the figure:

1. a lathe body; 2. a protective housing; 21. a clamping block; 22. a mating hole; 3. a protective top plate assembly; 31. a protective top plate; 32. a limiting plate; 33. a first limiting hole; 34. a limit bolt; 35. a rotating groove; 36. a placement groove; 37. a connection hole; 38. a fixing hole; 39. lengthening the top plate; 310. reinforcing ribs; 311. a mounting hole; 312. placing the hole; 4. a protective side panel assembly; 41. a protective side plate; 42. a rotating block; 43. a handle; 44. a clamping sleeve; 45. lengthening the side plates; 46. an insertion plate; 47. an insertion hole; 48. an insertion groove; 49. a second limiting hole; 410. splicing bolts; 5. observing the shell; 6. a spindle box; 7. a placing rack; 8. and a limit rod.

Detailed Description

For the purpose of further illustrating the various embodiments, the present utility model provides the accompanying drawings, which are a part of the disclosure of the present utility model, and which are mainly used to illustrate the embodiments and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the embodiments, and with reference to these descriptions, one skilled in the art will recognize other possible implementations and advantages of the present utility model, wherein elements are not drawn to scale, and like reference numerals are generally used to designate like elements.

According to the embodiment of the utility model, a protection structure of a main spindle box of a horizontal lathe is provided.

The utility model will now be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and the specific embodiments, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, a horizontal lathe headstock protection structure according to an embodiment of the utility model includes a lathe body 1, a protection housing 2 is provided at the bottom of the lathe body 1, a protection top plate assembly 3 is provided at the top of the protection housing 2, a protection side plate assembly 4 is provided at one side of the protection housing 2, an observation shell 5 is provided at the other side of the protection housing 2, a headstock 6 is provided at one end of the interior of the protection housing 2, and a placement frame 7 is provided at the other end of the interior of the protection housing 2.

By means of the technical scheme, through setting up lathe automobile body 1, utilize the cooperation of protective housing 2 and protection roof subassembly 3 for protection roof subassembly 3 with protection curb plate subassembly 4 is convenient for adjust according to the length of main shaft, improves the effect of protection, simultaneously through the cooperation of observing shell 5 and headstock 6, makes the horizontal lathe main shaft be convenient for observe when processing through observing shell 5 when processing, improves the efficiency of horizontal lathe main shaft processing.

As shown in fig. 2-4, in an embodiment, for the protective housing 2, a plurality of clamping blocks 21 are provided at the bottom of one side of the protective housing 2, which is close to the protective side plate assembly 4, and the clamping blocks 21 are matched with the protective side plate assembly 4, a plurality of matching holes 22 are provided at one end of the protective housing 2, which is close to the top of the spindle box 6, and the matching holes 22 are matched with the protective side plate assembly 3, the protective side plate assembly 3 comprises a protective side plate 31 provided at the top of the protective housing 2, one end of the protective side plate 31 is provided with a limiting plate 32, a first limiting hole 33 is provided in the middle of the limiting plate 32, and the first limiting hole 33 and the matching holes 22 pass through a limiting bolt 34, one side of the protective side plate 31 is provided with a rotating groove 35, the other end of the protective side plate 31 is provided with a placing groove 36, a plurality of connecting holes 37 are provided at the top of the placing groove 36, one side of the placing groove 36 is provided with a fixing hole 38, the protective side plate assembly 3 further comprises an extension top plate 39 arranged at one end of the protective side plate 31, the extension top plate 39 is in a Z-shaped structure, the other end of the extension top plate 39 is provided with a corresponding splicing block, and the other end of the extension top plate 39 is provided with a connecting rib 311, and the other end of the extension plate 39 is provided with a fixing hole 311 and the fixing hole 310 is provided with a fixing hole 311, and the fixing hole 310 is provided with a fixing hole 310. Can make the protection roof 31 be convenient for utilize first spacing hole 33 and mating holes 22 to carry out spacing fixed through spacing bolt 34, install at the top of protective housing 2, stability when improving the use, and through the cooperation of standing groove 36 and extension roof 39 for extension roof 39 installs the one end at protection roof 31, has improved the efficiency when processing of different length horizontal lathe main shafts greatly.

As shown in fig. 2-6, in one embodiment, for the protection side plate assembly 4, the protection side plate assembly 4 includes a protection side plate 41 disposed at one side of the bottom of the protection top plate 31, a rotating block 42 is disposed at the top of the protection side plate 41, through holes are formed in the middle of the rotating block 42 and the rotating groove 35, the rotating block 42 is matched with the rotating groove 35, a handle 43 is disposed at one side of the bottom of the protection side plate 41, a clamping sleeve 44 is disposed at the bottom of the protection side plate 41, the clamping sleeve 44 is matched with the clamping block 21, a plurality of extension side plates 45 are disposed at one end of the protection side plate 41, an inserting plate 46 is disposed at one end of the extension side plate 45, a plurality of inserting holes 47 are formed in the middle of the inserting plate 46, a plurality of second limiting holes 49 are formed in the middle of the inserting grooves 48, the inserting holes 47 are connected with the second limiting holes 49 through splicing bolts 410, and the rotating groove 35 is connected with the rotating block 42 through limiting rods 8. Can make the protection curb plate 41 be convenient for carry out the switching regulation through handle 43, simultaneously through the cooperation of joint piece 21 with joint cover 44 for the protection curb plate 41 is convenient for carry out spacing fixedly, and through the cooperation of insert groove 48 with insert plate 46, makes protection curb plate subassembly 4 be convenient for adjust according to the length of horizontal lathe main shaft, improves the efficiency of protection, and is convenient for adjust extension curb plate 45 through dismantling splice bolt 410, has improved the efficiency when using greatly.

In order to facilitate understanding of the above technical solutions of the present utility model, the following describes in detail the working principle or operation manner of the present utility model in the actual process.

In practical application, the horizontal lathe spindle to be processed is placed on the placement frame 7, the first limiting hole 33 and the matching hole 22 are fixedly installed on the top of the protective shell 2 through the limiting bolt 34, the lengthened top plate 39 is installed according to the length of the horizontal lathe spindle after the installation is completed, the installation hole 311, the fixing hole 38 and the placement hole 312 are connected with the connecting hole 37 through bolts, the rotating block 42 is placed in the rotating groove 35 after the installation is completed, the limiting rod 8 is inserted into the through hole of the rotating block 42 and the through hole of the rotating groove 35 to be connected, the lengthened side plate 45 corresponding to the lengthened top plate 39 is installed, and one end of the horizontal lathe spindle of the spindle box 6 is started to be processed after the installation is completed.

In summary, by means of the above technical scheme of the present utility model, by arranging the lathe body 1 and using the cooperation of the protective housing 2 and the protective top plate assembly 3, the protective top plate assembly 3 and the protective side plate assembly 4 are convenient to adjust according to the length of the spindle, so as to improve the protective effect, and meanwhile, by the cooperation of the observation housing 5 and the headstock 6, the horizontal lathe spindle is convenient to observe during processing through the observation housing 5, so as to improve the processing efficiency of the horizontal lathe spindle.

In addition, through setting up protection roof 31, utilize the cooperation of limiting plate 32 and first spacing hole 33 for protection roof 31 is convenient for utilize first spacing hole 33 and mating holes 22 to carry out spacing fixed through spacing bolt 34, installs at the top of protecting sheathing 2, improves the stability when using, and through the cooperation of standing groove 36 and extension roof 39, makes extension roof 39 install in the one end of protection roof 31, has improved the efficiency when processing of different length horizontal lathe main shaft greatly.

In addition, through setting up protection curb plate 41, utilize the cooperation of turning block 42 with the rotary groove 35 for protection curb plate 41 is convenient for carry out the on-off adjustment through handle 43, simultaneously through the cooperation of joint piece 21 with joint cover 44, make protection curb plate 41 be convenient for carry out spacing fixedly, and through the cooperation of insert groove 48 with insert plate 46, make protection curb plate subassembly 4 be convenient for adjust according to the length of horizontal lathe main shaft, improve the efficiency of protection, and be convenient for adjust extension curb plate 45 through dismantling splice bolt 410, efficiency when having improved the use greatly.

In the present utility model, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "configured," "connected," "secured," "screwed," and the like are to be construed broadly and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly through intermediaries, or in communication with each other or in interaction with each other, unless explicitly defined otherwise, the meaning of the terms described above in this application will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art in view of the specific circumstances.

The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the utility model is not intended to be limiting, but rather is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, alternatives, and improvements that fall within the spirit and scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a horizontal lathe headstock protective structure, includes lathe automobile body (1), its characterized in that, the bottom of lathe automobile body (1) is provided with protective housing (2), the top of protective housing (2) is provided with protection roof subassembly (3), one side of protective housing (2) is provided with protection curb plate subassembly (4), the opposite side of protective housing (2) is provided with observation shell (5);

the novel protective shell is characterized in that a spindle box (6) is arranged at one end of the inside of the protective shell (2), and a placing rack (7) is arranged at the other end of the inside of the protective shell (2).

2. The horizontal lathe spindle box protection structure according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of clamping blocks (21) are arranged at the bottom of one side of the protection shell (2) close to the protection side plate assembly (4), the clamping blocks (21) are matched with the protection side plate assembly (4), a plurality of matching holes (22) are formed in one end of the protection shell (2) close to the top of the spindle box (6), and the matching holes (22) are matched with the protection top plate assembly (3).

3. The horizontal lathe spindle box protection structure according to claim 2, wherein the protection top plate assembly (3) comprises a protection top plate (31) arranged at the top of the protection shell (2), one end of the protection top plate (31) is provided with a limiting plate (32), a first limiting hole (33) is formed in the middle of the limiting plate (32), the first limiting hole (33) and the matching hole (22) pass through a limiting bolt (34), and a rotating groove (35) is formed in one side of the protection top plate (31);

the other end of the protective top plate (31) is provided with a placing groove (36), the top of the placing groove (36) is provided with a plurality of connecting holes (37), and one side of the placing groove (36) is provided with a fixing hole (38).

4. A horizontal lathe headstock protective structure according to claim 3, characterized in that the protective top plate assembly (3) further comprises an elongated top plate (39) arranged at one end of the protective top plate (31), a reinforcing rib (310) is arranged at the top of the elongated top plate (39), a mounting hole (311) is arranged at one end of the top of the reinforcing rib (310), the mounting hole (311) is matched with the fixing hole (38), placing holes (312) are arranged at two sides of the reinforcing rib (310), and the placing holes (312) are matched with the connecting holes (37).

5. The horizontal lathe headstock protective structure according to claim 4, wherein the protective side plate assembly (4) comprises a protective side plate (41) arranged on one side of the bottom of the protective top plate (31), a rotating block (42) is arranged at the top of the protective side plate (41), the rotating block (42) is matched with the rotating groove (35), a handle (43) is arranged on one side of the bottom of the protective side plate (41), a clamping sleeve (44) is arranged at the bottom of the protective side plate (41), the clamping sleeve (44) is matched with the clamping block (21), and a plurality of lengthening side plates (45) are arranged at one end of the protective side plate (41).

6. The horizontal lathe spindle box protection structure according to claim 5, wherein the protection side plate assembly (4) further comprises an elongated side plate (45) arranged at one end of the protection side plate (41), an insertion plate (46) is arranged at one end of the elongated side plate (45), a plurality of insertion holes (47) are formed in the middle of the insertion plate (46), insertion grooves (48) are formed in the middle of each of the protection side plate (41) and the other end of the elongated side plate (45), a plurality of second limiting holes (49) are formed in the middle of each of the insertion grooves (48), and the insertion holes (47) are connected with the second limiting holes (49) through splicing bolts (410).

7. The horizontal lathe spindle box protection structure according to claim 6, wherein the rotating groove (35) is connected with the rotating block (42) through a limiting rod (8).