CN219578246U

CN219578246U - Soybean shelling equipment

Info

Publication number: CN219578246U
Application number: CN202320752427.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王铭
Original assignee: Caoxian Lucao High Tech Machinery Manufacturing Co ltd
Current assignee: Caoxian Lucao High Tech Machinery Manufacturing Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-04-03
Filing date: 2023-04-03
Publication date: 2023-08-25
Anticipated expiration: 2033-04-03

Abstract

The utility model provides soybean shelling equipment, which comprises a shell, a shelling mechanism and a separating mechanism, wherein the top of the shell is provided with a feed hopper, the shelling mechanism is arranged in the shell and positioned below the feed hopper, the separating mechanism is arranged on the shell and positioned below the shelling mechanism, the shelling mechanism comprises two shelling assemblies which are symmetrically and alternately arranged along the horizontal direction, the shelling assemblies comprise an upper roll shaft and a lower roll shaft which are alternately arranged along the vertical direction, the upper roll shaft and the lower roll shaft are both rotationally connected with the shell, a shelling belt is connected between the upper roll shaft and the lower roll shaft, a plurality of support roll shafts are arranged between the upper roll shaft and the lower roll shaft, and the support roll shafts are respectively rotationally connected with the shell and respectively offset with the inner sides of the shelling belt. According to the utility model, the traditional rubber roller is replaced by the shelling belts, so that soybeans pass through between the two shelling belts, the contact time between the two shelling belts is relatively long, the soybeans with the shells are thoroughly extruded and kneaded, no soybean grains remain in the soybean shells, and the shelling effect is good.

Description

Soybean shelling equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to soybean shelling equipment.

Background

The soybean shelling process is mostly completed through a soybean sheller, the structure of the existing soybean sheller generally comprises a shell, a shelling mechanism and a soybean and hull separating mechanism, the shelling mechanism is usually two rubber rollers with opposite rotation directions and different rotation speeds, soybeans pass through the two rubber rollers, the shelled soybeans are extruded and rubbed by the two rubber rollers, shelling is realized, the shelled soybeans and the soybean hulls fall, the soybean hulls are blown out of the shell of the sheller through a fan of the soybean and hull separating mechanism, and the soybeans continuously fall through the soybean and hull separating mechanism and are collected. However, the time for contacting the soybean with the two rubber rollers in the process is short, the soybean is not thoroughly extruded and kneaded, so that soybean grains remain in some soybean hulls, and the shelling effect is poor. Therefore, there is a need to design a soybean dehulling apparatus to solve the above-mentioned technical problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to solve the problems in the prior art and provides soybean shelling equipment.

The utility model aims to achieve the aim, and the aim is achieved by the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a soybean shelling equipment, includes shell, shelling mechanism and separating mechanism, the shell top is equipped with the feeder hopper, shelling mechanism locates inside the shell, and be located the feeder hopper below, separating mechanism sets up on the shell, and be located shelling mechanism below, shelling mechanism includes two shelling subassemblies that set up along horizontal direction symmetry and interval, shelling subassembly includes upper roll axle and lower roll axle that set up along vertical direction interval, upper roll axle and lower roll axle all with the shell rotates to be connected, be connected with the shelling area between upper roll axle and the lower roll axle, be equipped with a plurality of back-up roll axles between upper roll axle and the lower roll axle, a plurality of back-up roll axle respectively with the shell rotates to be connected, and respectively with the shelling takes inboard offset.

Preferably, the two upper roll shafts are respectively connected with a gear, the two gears are meshed with each other, a motor is fixed on the outer wall of the shell, and the motor is in transmission connection with one of the upper roll shafts.

Preferably, the output end of the motor is fixed with a driving belt wheel, one of the upper roller shafts is fixedly connected with a driven belt wheel, and a driving belt is connected between the driving belt wheel and the driven belt wheel.

Preferably, the outer side of the shelling band is provided with anti-skid patterns.

Preferably, the separation mechanism comprises a fan, the fan is fixed on the side wall of the shell, and a bean shell outlet which is opposite to the fan is also arranged on the shell.

Preferably, the outer wall of the shell is also connected with a shell storage box communicated with the bean shell outlet, a ventilation screen plate is arranged on the side wall of the shell storage box, and a box door is further arranged on the shell storage box.

Preferably, the interior of the shell is positioned below the separation mechanism and is also provided with a bean guide plate, the side wall of the shell is provided with a bean outlet, and the bean guide plate obliquely passes through the bean outlet downwards.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

according to the soybean shelling equipment, the traditional rubber roller is replaced by the shelling belts, so that soybean passes through between the two shelling belts, the contact time between the soybean and the two shelling belts is relatively long, the shelled soybean is thoroughly extruded and kneaded, soybean grains cannot remain in the soybean shells, and the shelling effect is good.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present utility model;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of the external structure of the present utility model.

Description of the reference numerals

1-shell, 2-feed hopper, 3-upper roll shaft, 4-lower roll shaft, 5-shelling belt, 6-supporting roll shaft, 7-gear, 8-motor, 9-driving pulley, 10-driven pulley, 11-driving belt, 12-fan, 13-bean shell outlet, 14-shell storage box, 15-ventilation screen, 16-box door, 17-bean guide plate and 18-bean outlet.

Detailed Description

The utility model will be further illustrated with reference to specific examples. It is to be understood that these examples are illustrative of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the scope of the present utility model. Further, it will be understood that various changes and modifications may be made by those skilled in the art after reading the teachings of the utility model, and equivalents thereof fall within the scope of the utility model as defined by the claims.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, a soybean shelling device comprises a shell 1, a shelling mechanism and a separating mechanism, wherein a feed hopper 2 is arranged at the top of the shell 1, the shelling mechanism is arranged inside the shell 1 and is positioned below the feed hopper 2, the separating mechanism is arranged on the shell 1 and is positioned below the shelling mechanism, the shelling mechanism comprises two shelling components which are symmetrical and are arranged at intervals along the horizontal direction, the shelling components comprise an upper roll shaft 3 and a lower roll shaft 4 which are arranged at intervals along the vertical direction, the upper roll shaft 3 and the lower roll shaft 4 are both connected with the shell 1 in a rotating manner, a shelling belt 5 is connected between the upper roll shaft and the lower roll shaft 4, a plurality of support roll shafts 6 are arranged between the upper roll shaft 3 and the lower roll shaft 4, and the support rolls 6 are respectively connected with the shell 1 in a rotating manner and respectively offset with the inner sides of the shelling belt 5.

Specifically, soybeans fall from the feed hopper 2 to the shelling mechanism and pass through between two shelling assemblies, the two shelling belts 5 are rubber belts and are arranged to be opposite in rotation direction and different in running speed, and when the soybeans pass through between the two shelling belts 5, the shelled soybeans are extruded and rubbed by the two shelling belts 5, so that the shelling of the soybeans is realized. The plurality of supporting roll shafts 6 are used for supporting the shelling band 5, so that the position of the shelling band 5 between the upper roll shaft 4 and the lower roll shaft 4 can still keep a good extrusion effect. In the soybean shelling device in the embodiment, the traditional rubber roller is replaced by the shelling belts 5, soybeans pass through between the two shelling belts 5, the contact time between the two shelling belts 5 is relatively long, the shelled soybeans are thoroughly extruded and kneaded, no soybean particles remain in the soybean shells, and the shelling effect is good.

In some embodiments, a gear 7 is connected to each of the two upper roll shafts 3, the two gears 7 are meshed with each other, a motor 8 is fixed on the outer wall of the housing 1, and the motor 8 is in transmission connection with one of the upper roll shafts 3. Specifically, the number of teeth of the two gears 7 is set to be different, so that the two upper roll shafts 3 have rotation speed difference, and further, the running speeds of the two shelling belts 5 are different.

In some embodiments, a driving pulley 9 is fixed at the output end of the motor 8, one of the upper roll shafts 3 is fixedly connected with a driven pulley 10, a driving belt 11 is connected between the driving pulley 9 and the driven pulley 10, and the motor 8 drives one of the upper roll shafts 3 through the driving belt 11.

In some embodiments, the outer side of the shelling band 5 is provided with anti-skid patterns, so that the kneading effect is better.

In some embodiments, the separation mechanism includes a fan 12, the fan 12 is fixed on the side wall of the housing 1, a bean shell outlet 13 opposite to the fan 12 is further provided on the housing 1, the shelled soybeans are dehulled after passing through the dehulling mechanism, and the bean shells are blown out of the housing 1 through the bean shell outlet 13 under the action of the fan 12 in the process of falling the beans and the bean shells.

In some embodiments, the outer wall of the shell 1 is further connected with a shell storage box 14 communicated with the bean shell outlet 13, a ventilation screen 15 is arranged on the side wall of the shell storage box 14, a box door 16 is further arranged on the shell storage box 14, the shell storage box 14 is used for collecting bean shells, the bean shells passing through the bean shell outlet 13 enter the shell storage box 14 and cannot fall on the ground, cleaning of the bean shells is avoided, after a certain amount of bean shells are collected, the box door 16 is opened, and the bean shells are taken out for subsequent treatment.

In some embodiments, a bean guide plate 17 is further disposed inside the housing 1 below the separation mechanism, a bean outlet 18 is disposed on a side wall of the housing 1, and the bean guide plate 17 is inclined downward through the bean outlet 18. The separated beans fall onto the bean guide plate 17, fall along the bean guide plate 17, and flow out from the bean outlet 18 to be collected.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a soybean shelling equipment, its characterized in that, includes shell, shelling mechanism and separating mechanism, the shell top is equipped with the feeder hopper, shelling mechanism locates inside the shell, and be located the feeder hopper below, separating mechanism sets up on the shell, and be located shelling mechanism below, shelling mechanism includes two shelling subassemblies along horizontal direction symmetry and interval setting, shelling subassembly includes upper roll axle and lower roll axle that sets up along vertical direction interval, upper roll axle and lower roll axle all with the shell rotates to be connected, be connected with the shelling area between upper roll axle and the lower roll axle, be equipped with a plurality of back-up roll axles between upper roll axle and the lower roll axle, a plurality of back-up roll axle respectively with the shell rotates to be connected, and respectively with the inside offset of shelling area.

2. A soybean dehulling apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the two upper roll shafts are respectively connected with a gear, the two gears are meshed with each other, a motor is fixed on the outer wall of the shell, and the motor is in transmission connection with one of the upper roll shafts.

3. A soybean dehulling apparatus as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the output end of the motor is fixedly provided with a driving belt wheel, one of the upper roller shafts is fixedly connected with a driven belt wheel, and a driving belt is connected between the driving belt wheel and the driven belt wheel.

4. A soybean dehulling apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and anti-skid patterns are arranged on the outer side of the shelling belt.

5. A soybean dehulling apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the separation mechanism comprises a fan, the fan is fixed on the side wall of the shell, and a bean shell outlet which is opposite to the fan is also arranged on the shell.

6. A soybean dehulling apparatus as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the outer wall of the shell is also connected with a shell storage box communicated with the bean shell outlet, the side wall of the shell storage box is provided with a ventilation screen plate, and the shell storage box is also provided with a box door.

7. A soybean dehulling apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the inside of the shell is positioned below the separation mechanism and is also provided with a bean guide plate, the side wall of the shell is provided with a bean outlet, and the bean guide plate obliquely passes through the bean outlet downwards.