CN219560536U - Optical sorting seed fine separator - Google Patents
Optical sorting seed fine separator Download PDFInfo
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- CN219560536U CN219560536U CN202320339663.0U CN202320339663U CN219560536U CN 219560536 U CN219560536 U CN 219560536U CN 202320339663 U CN202320339663 U CN 202320339663U CN 219560536 U CN219560536 U CN 219560536U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an optical sorting seed classificator, and relates to the technical field of agricultural equipment. Comprises a base; the vibration disc is arranged on the base, and a feeding assembly is arranged at the feeding end of the vibration disc; the conveying unit is arranged at one end of the feeding assembly, which is far away from the vibration disc; the detection unit is arranged above the conveying unit and is used for detecting the properties of seeds; the blowing unit is arranged at one end of the detection unit far away from the feeding assembly and is positioned at one side of the detection unit; the collecting unit is arranged on one side of the detecting unit far away from the blowing mechanism. The utility model has the beneficial effects that the mode of optically sorting seeds replaces manual sorting, the working efficiency is improved, and the qualification rate of the seeds is ensured.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural equipment, in particular to an optical sorting seed classificator.
Background
The seed industry is a national strategic and basic core industry, the development of breeding technology and major product development become source power for promoting the development of modern seed industry, and the support and guarantee of the modern seed industry equipment are not separated from the seed selection of new crop varieties. The quality of seeds is required to be classified during breeding, so that the screened high-quality seeds with full seeds and proper size are ensured, and the survival rate and germination rate of the seeds are improved.
The existing seed sorting mode generally adopts a manual sorting mode, the efficiency is low, and seeds with poor quality are easily caused to flow into the market due to errors in visual fatigue sorting, and the seeds cannot be accurately sorted in a range specified by naked eyes according to the sizes of the seeds.
Disclosure of Invention
This section is intended to outline some aspects of embodiments of the utility model and to briefly introduce some preferred embodiments. Some simplifications or omissions may be made in this section as well as in the description of the utility model and in the title of the utility model, which may not be used to limit the scope of the utility model.
The present utility model has been made in view of the above-mentioned or existing problems occurring in the prior art.
Therefore, the utility model aims to provide an optical sorting seed selection machine which adopts a mode of optically sorting seeds to replace manual sorting, improves the working efficiency and ensures the qualification rate of the seeds.
In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: an optically sorted seed concentrator comprising a base; the vibration disc is arranged on the base, and a feeding assembly is arranged at the feeding end of the vibration disc;
the conveying unit is arranged at one end, far away from the vibration disc, of the feeding assembly;
the detection unit is arranged above the conveying unit and is used for detecting the properties of seeds;
the air blowing unit is arranged at one end of the detection unit far away from the feeding assembly and is positioned at one side of the detection unit;
and the collecting unit is arranged at one side of the detecting unit far away from the blowing mechanism.
As a preferred embodiment of the optically sorted seed concentrator of the present utility model, wherein: the feeding assembly comprises a conveyor belt arranged at the feeding end of the vibration disc and a speed regulation conveyor belt arranged at one side of the conveyor belt away from the vibration disc; the speed-regulating conveyor belt has an operating speed greater than the conveyor belt.
As a preferred embodiment of the optically sorted seed concentrator of the present utility model, wherein: and one end of the speed regulating conveyor belt, which is close to the conveying unit, is obliquely provided with a transition plate.
As a preferred embodiment of the optically sorted seed concentrator of the present utility model, wherein: the conveying unit comprises a supporting frame arranged on the base, two groups of synchronous wheels arranged on the supporting frame, a conveying motor arranged on the synchronous wheels, a synchronous belt arranged on the synchronous wheels and a plurality of placing components arranged on the synchronous belt.
As a preferred embodiment of the optically sorted seed concentrator of the present utility model, wherein: the placing assembly comprises a first arc-shaped baffle plate and a second arc-shaped baffle plate which is arranged opposite to the first arc-shaped baffle plate, and the first arc-shaped baffle plate and the second arc-shaped baffle plate form a U-shaped accommodating space.
As a preferred embodiment of the optically sorted seed concentrator of the present utility model, wherein: the blowing unit comprises a supporting plate arranged on the supporting frame and a plurality of blowing nozzles arranged on the supporting plate, and the blowing nozzles correspond to the U-shaped accommodating space.
As a preferred embodiment of the optically sorted seed concentrator of the present utility model, wherein: the collecting unit comprises a containing channel corresponding to the blowing nozzle and a collecting box which is arranged on the base and connected with the containing channel.
As a preferred embodiment of the optically sorted seed concentrator of the present utility model, wherein: and a spring plate is obliquely arranged in the accommodating channel.
As a preferred embodiment of the optically sorted seed concentrator of the present utility model, wherein: the detection unit is an optical selector.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that: according to the utility model, the vibration disc is arranged to feed the seeds, the detecting unit detects the properties of the seeds and analyzes the properties, the analysis result is transmitted to the blowing unit, the blowing unit is used for blowing according to the size and whether the seeds are defective or not, and finally the seeds are blown to the collecting unit, and the integrated equipment is used for replacing manual sorting, so that the working efficiency is improved, and the qualification rate of the seeds is ensured.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, the drawings that are needed in the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art. Wherein:
FIG. 1 is an overall schematic of an optically sorted seed concentrator.
Fig. 2 is a partial schematic diagram of an optically sorted seed concentrator.
FIG. 3 is a partial schematic diagram of a second optically sorted seed concentrator.
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a placement assembly of an optically sorted seed concentrator.
Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a spring plate of an optically sorted seed concentrator.
Each of which is labeled: base 100, vibration dish 200, material loading subassembly 201, conveying unit 300, detecting unit 400, blowing unit 500, collection unit 600, conveyer 201a, speed governing conveyer 201b, transition board 201b-1, conveying motor 301, hold-in range 302, place subassembly 303, first arc baffle 303a, second arc baffle 303b, backup pad 501, blowing nozzle 502, hold passageway 601, collection box 602, springboard 601a.
Description of the embodiments
Referring to fig. 1 to 5, in a first embodiment of the present utility model, a seed sorter for optical sorting is provided, in which a vibration tray 200 is provided to feed seeds, a conveying unit 300 is provided to convey the seeds, a detecting unit 400 detects the characteristics of the seeds to analyze, the analysis result is conveyed to a control component, the control unit conveys seed information to a blowing unit 500, the blowing unit 500 performs blowing sorting according to the size and defects of the seeds, and finally blows the seeds to a collecting unit, and an integrated device is used to replace manual sorting, so that the working efficiency is improved, and the qualification rate of the seeds is guaranteed.
Specifically, the base 100;
the vibration disc 200 is arranged on the base 100, and a feeding assembly 201 is arranged at the feeding end of the vibration disc 200;
the conveying unit 300 is arranged at one end of the feeding assembly 201 away from the vibration disc 200;
a detecting unit 400 disposed above the conveying unit 300 for detecting the properties of the seeds;
the blowing unit 500 is arranged at one end of the detecting unit 400 away from the feeding assembly 201 and is positioned at one side of the detecting unit 400;
and a collecting unit 600 disposed at a side of the detecting unit 400 remote from the blowing mechanism 500.
It should be noted that, a control component is further disposed on the base, and the control component is in telecommunication connection with the transporting unit 300, the detecting unit 400 and the blowing-up unit 500 of the vibration plate 200.
Further, the feeding assembly 201 includes a conveyor belt 201a disposed at a feeding end of the vibration plate 200, and a speed-adjusting conveyor belt 201b disposed on a side of the conveyor belt 201a away from the vibration plate 200; the speed-adjusting belt 201b operates at a speed greater than the speed of the belt 201 a.
It should be noted that, when the conveyor belt 201a on the vibration plate 200 performs feeding, the seeds move slowly on the conveyor belt 201a, and the seeds are orderly arranged but the distances between the seeds are close, which is unfavorable for single sorting of the seeds, so that the speed adjusting conveyor belt 201b is provided, so that the seeds and the seeds on the conveyor belt 201a realize a speed difference after entering the speed adjusting conveyor belt 201b, a distance between the seeds is realized, the seeds enter the conveying unit 300 singly, and single detection and subsequent collection of the detecting unit 400 are realized.
Further, the timing belt 201b is provided with a transition plate 201b-1 inclined near one end of the conveying unit 300.
It should be noted that, the inclined transition plate 201b-1 has a guiding function after the seeds fall into the conveying unit 300, so that the seeds fall into the U-shaped accommodating space precisely.
Further, the conveying unit 300 includes a supporting frame disposed on the base 100, two groups of synchronizing wheels disposed on the supporting frame, a conveying motor 301 disposed on the synchronizing wheels, a synchronous belt 302 disposed on the synchronizing wheels, and a plurality of placement units 303 disposed on the synchronous belt 302.
Further, the placement component 303 includes a first arc-shaped baffle 303a and a second arc-shaped baffle 303b opposite to the first arc-shaped baffle 303a, where the first arc-shaped baffle 303a and the second arc-shaped baffle 303b form a U-shaped accommodating space.
Further, the air blowing unit 500 includes a support plate 501 disposed on the support frame, and a plurality of air blowing nozzles 502 disposed on the support plate 501, where the air blowing nozzles 502 correspond to the U-shaped accommodating space in position and number.
It should be noted that, when the seeds fall from the transition plate 201b-1, they enter the U-shaped accommodating space to be transferred, enter the detecting unit 400 to be detected, the detecting unit 400 adopts a light selector, the photographed image is transferred to the control component, the control component analyzes and compares the information and transfers the information to the air blowing nozzles 502, the air blowing nozzles 502 blow the seeds in the U-shaped accommodating space, so that the seeds fall into the collecting unit 600, preferably three air blowing nozzles 502, and the seeds are classified according to the sizes and flaws of the seeds.
Preferably, the first arc-shaped baffle 303a and the second arc-shaped baffle 303b are arranged in an arc shape, and after forming a containing space, the blowing nozzle 502 can blow off a single seed, so that other seeds cannot be blown by mistake, and after being arranged in an arc shape, the seeds fall into the space, the conveying process is relatively stable.
Further, the collecting unit 600 includes a receiving channel 601 corresponding to the blowing nozzle 502, and a collecting box 602 provided on the base 100 and connected to the receiving channel 601.
Further, a spring plate 601a is obliquely disposed in the accommodating channel 601.
It should be noted that, the accommodating channel 601 adopts a right-angle channel, the elastic plate 601a is arranged at the right angle, and the cotton material can be arranged on the surface of the elastic plate 601a, so that the impact is slowed down when the seeds receive gas, the seeds are not damaged, the qualification rate of the seeds is ensured, and the cotton material can be arranged in the accommodating channel.
Further, the detection unit 400 is a light selector, the light selector is composed of an LED lamp and an optical lens, the optical lens is used for shooting seeds, the LED lamp provides a light source, the shot pictures are transmitted to an information analysis system of the control assembly for analysis, and the information is transmitted to the air blowing unit 500, so that the sorting process is realized.
It should be noted that the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present utility model and not for limiting the same, and although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that the technical solution of the present utility model may be modified or substituted without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the present utility model, which is intended to be covered in the scope of the claims of the present utility model.
Claims (9)
1. An optically sorted seed concentrator, characterized by: comprising the steps of (a) a step of,
a base;
the vibration disc is arranged on the base, and a feeding assembly is arranged at the feeding end of the vibration disc;
the conveying unit is arranged at one end, far away from the vibration disc, of the feeding assembly;
the detection unit is arranged above the conveying unit and is used for detecting the properties of seeds;
the air blowing unit is arranged at one end of the detection unit far away from the feeding assembly and is positioned at one side of the detection unit;
and the collecting unit is arranged at one side of the detecting unit far away from the blowing unit.
2. The optically sorted seed concentrator of claim 1, wherein: the feeding assembly comprises a conveyor belt arranged at the feeding end of the vibration disc and a speed regulation conveyor belt arranged at one side of the conveyor belt away from the vibration disc; the speed-regulating conveyor belt has an operating speed greater than the conveyor belt.
3. The optically sorted seed concentrator of claim 2, wherein: and one end of the speed regulating conveyor belt, which is close to the conveying unit, is obliquely provided with a transition plate.
4. The optically sorted seed concentrator of claim 3, wherein: the conveying unit comprises a supporting frame arranged on the base, two groups of synchronous wheels arranged on the supporting frame, a conveying motor arranged on the synchronous wheels, a synchronous belt arranged on the synchronous wheels and a plurality of placing components arranged on the synchronous belt.
5. The optically sorted seed concentrator of claim 4, wherein: the placing assembly comprises a first arc-shaped baffle plate and a second arc-shaped baffle plate which is arranged opposite to the first arc-shaped baffle plate, and the first arc-shaped baffle plate and the second arc-shaped baffle plate form a U-shaped accommodating space.
6. The optically sorted seed concentrator of claim 5, wherein: the blowing unit comprises a supporting plate arranged on the supporting frame and a plurality of blowing nozzles arranged on the supporting plate, and the number and the positions of the blowing nozzles correspond to those of the U-shaped accommodating spaces.
7. The optically sorted seed concentrator of claim 6, wherein: the collecting unit comprises a containing channel corresponding to the blowing nozzle and a collecting box which is arranged on the base and connected with the containing channel.
8. The optically sorted seed concentrator of claim 7, wherein: and a spring plate is obliquely arranged in the accommodating channel.
9. The optically sorted seed concentrator of claim 8, wherein: the detection unit is an optical selector.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320339663.0U CN219560536U (en) | 2023-02-28 | 2023-02-28 | Optical sorting seed fine separator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320339663.0U CN219560536U (en) | 2023-02-28 | 2023-02-28 | Optical sorting seed fine separator |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN219560536U true CN219560536U (en) | 2023-08-22 |
Family
ID=87672414
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320339663.0U Active CN219560536U (en) | 2023-02-28 | 2023-02-28 | Optical sorting seed fine separator |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN219560536U (en) |
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2023
- 2023-02-28 CN CN202320339663.0U patent/CN219560536U/en active Active
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