CN219555707U - Jujube tree grafting scion cutting device - Google Patents
Jujube tree grafting scion cutting device Download PDFInfo
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- CN219555707U CN219555707U CN202320851720.3U CN202320851720U CN219555707U CN 219555707 U CN219555707 U CN 219555707U CN 202320851720 U CN202320851720 U CN 202320851720U CN 219555707 U CN219555707 U CN 219555707U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a jujube tree grafting scion cutting device, which has the technical scheme that: the upper surface fixedly connected with two guide rails one of square bottom plate, the upper portion side sliding connection of two guide rails one has slider one, the upper portion fixedly connected with rectangle adjusting block of slider one, the inside of rectangle adjusting block is provided with the lead screw, is connected with the connecting block through the lead screw, the inboard of connecting block is installed the fixed arc piece of scion, the top of rectangle adjusting block be equipped with the cutter, the upper end of cutter is connected with electric telescopic handle, cuts the scion branch of below through the cutter. The beneficial effects are that: according to the utility model, the rectangular adjusting block drives the jujube tree to move through the sliding block at the bottom, the position of the jujube tree, which needs to cut the scion, is moved to the lower part of the cutter, and then the cutter is pushed to descend through the electric telescopic rod, so that the scion cutting action is carried out on the jujube tree branches once, the position can be adjusted to cut for multiple times, and the scion needs in grafting are met.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of jujube tree grafting, in particular to a jujube tree grafting scion cutting device.
Background
At present, in the region where the yellow river flows, ecological protection restoration engineering and greening engineering of the coastal region of the yellow river are implemented successively in recent years, tree species planted in the silted region of the coastal region of the yellow river are mainly white wax, chinese scholartree and the like, tree species such as white elm, goldenrain tree, purple leaf plum, shrubalthea, red leaf green peach and the like are planted in other regions, greening landscape effect of the yellow river dam is improved, and a green ecological viewing band integrating ecological protection, forestry industry and sightseeing is constructed. In addition, the area of the silt area is larger, in order to improve the economic benefit, a part of silt areas along the shore are planted with fruit trees as the economic crops, for example, jujube trees are planted in the area of the yellow river entering the sea, on one hand, large-scale planting is easier, on the other hand, the winter jujube in the area has better quality, and the economic benefit is higher.
In the planting of the jujube tree, the economic value can be improved only by selecting excellent quality, and the variety of the fruit tree needs to be improved rapidly by utilizing a grafting technology, so that the grafting survival rate can be improved, and the economic benefit of the jujube tree can be generated as soon as possible. The existing grafting is generally carried out by manually operating the scion cutting by a fruit tree technician, and the grafting needs to be carried out one by one, so that the efficiency is low, the labor intensity is high, and the fingers are easy to be cut by a cutter; therefore, the existing general fruit tree technicians prepare a large number of scions in advance, and then graft the jujube tree with a scion desilting area, so that the grafting efficiency is improved; however, the preparation of the scion takes more time, and the labor intensity is high, particularly the preparation of the scion needs to consume longer time, the planting area of the jujube tree in the silted area is large, and the quantity of the jujube tree needs to be improved is large, so that a device for rapidly completing the scion cutting is needed to be designed.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the utility model provides the jujube tree grafting scion cutting device, which can greatly improve the scion cutting efficiency, reduce the risk of injury of hands and further improve the grafting efficiency.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a jujube tree grafting scion cutting device, includes square bottom plate (1), the upper surface fixedly connected with of square bottom plate (1) two guide rails one (2), two the upper side sliding connection of guide rail one (2) has slider one (3), and the upper portion fixedly connected with rectangle adjusting block (4) of slider one (3), the inside of rectangle adjusting block (4) is provided with lead screw (7), is connected with connecting block (10) through lead screw (7), scion fixed arc piece (11) are installed to the inboard of connecting block (10), fix the scion branch through two sets of scion fixed arc pieces (11); the upper part of the rectangular adjusting block (4) is provided with a cutter (16), the upper end of the cutter (16) is connected with an electric telescopic rod (18), and the cutter (16) is used for cutting scion branches below.
Preferably, grooves (5) are formed in two sides of the upper surface of the rectangular adjusting block (4), and fixing blocks (6) are fixedly connected to two sides of the bottom end of the inner wall of the rectangular adjusting block (4).
Preferably, the screw rod (7) is sequentially connected with the hand-operated disc (8), the rectangular adjusting block (4) and the fixed block (6) from outside to inside, extends to the other side of the fixed block (6), and is rotationally connected with the lower end of the scion fixing arc-shaped block (11); the outside of hand-operated disc (8) is equipped with handle (9), drives lead screw (7) rotation through rotatory handle (9), drives scion fixed arc piece (11) left and right movement position.
Preferably, the upper side of the rectangular adjusting block (4) is provided with two grooves (5), two connecting blocks (10) are respectively positioned in the grooves (5), the bottoms of the connecting blocks (10) are movably connected with the screw rod (7), and the inner sides of the connecting blocks (10) are provided with a plurality of groups of scion fixing arc blocks (11).
Preferably, two sides of the upper surface of the square bottom plate (1) are fixedly connected with risers (12), two guide rails (13) are fixedly connected between opposite surfaces of the risers (12), and two sliding blocks (14) are slidably connected to one sides, far away from the risers (12), of the guide rails (13).
Preferably, a transverse connecting plate (15) is fixedly connected between one sides of the two sliding blocks (14) far away from the second guide rail (13), and a cutter (16) is arranged on the lower side of the middle part of the transverse connecting plate (15).
Preferably, a top plate (17) is fixedly connected between the top ends of the two vertical plates (12), an electric telescopic rod (18) is arranged in the middle of the top plate (17), the output end of the electric telescopic rod (18) is fixedly connected with the top end surface of the transverse connecting plate (15), and the upper end of the electric telescopic rod (18) is connected with a power device.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
according to the utility model, the sliding block is arranged at the bottom of the rectangular adjusting block, after the jujube tree at the top is fixed through the retaining plate, the rectangular adjusting block drives the jujube tree to move through the sliding block at the bottom, the position of the jujube tree, which needs to cut the scion, is moved to the lower part of the cutter, and then the cutter is pushed to descend through the electric telescopic rod, so that the scion cutting action is carried out on the jujube tree branch once, the position can be adjusted to cut for multiple times, and the requirement of scion grafting is met; in addition, the second sliding blocks at the two sides of the transverse connecting plate are stable to the transverse connecting plate when the transverse connecting plate descends, so that the stability of the cutter during falling is improved; in a word, the utility model can greatly improve the cutting efficiency of the scion, reduce the risk of injury of hands, and further improve the grafting efficiency.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the rectangular adjusting block of the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the rectangular adjusting block of the present utility model;
in the figure: square bottom plate 1, guide rail one 2, slider one 3, rectangle adjusting block 4, recess 5, fixed block 6, lead screw 7, hand disc 8, handle 9, connecting block 10, scion fixed arc piece 11, riser 12, guide rail two 13, slider two 14, transverse connection board 15, cutter 16, roof 17, electric telescopic rod 18, power device 19.
Detailed Description
The preferred embodiments of the present utility model will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, it being understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are for illustration and explanation of the present utility model only, and are not intended to limit the present utility model.
1, referring to fig. 1-4, the jujube tree grafting scion cutting device provided by the utility model comprises a square bottom plate 1, wherein two guide rails I2 are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the square bottom plate 1, a slide block I3 is slidingly connected to the upper sides of the two guide rails I2, a rectangular adjusting block 4 is fixedly connected to the upper part of the slide block I3, a screw rod 7 is arranged in the rectangular adjusting block 4 and is connected with a connecting block 10 through the screw rod 7, and scion fixing arc blocks 11 are arranged on the inner side of the connecting block 10 and are used for fixing scion branches through the two sets of scion fixing arc blocks 11; the upper part of the rectangular adjusting block 4 is provided with a cutter 16, the upper end of the cutter 16 is connected with an electric telescopic rod 18, and the cutter 16 is used for cutting scion branches below.
The two sides of the upper surface of the rectangular adjusting block 4 are provided with grooves 5, and the two sides of the bottom end of the inner wall of the rectangular adjusting block 4 are fixedly connected with fixing blocks 6.
Referring to fig. 3-4, a screw rod 7 of the utility model is sequentially connected with a hand-operated disc 8, a rectangular adjusting block 4 and a fixed block 6 from outside to inside, extends to the other side of the fixed block 6 and is rotationally connected with the lower end of a scion fixing arc-shaped block 11; the outside of hand-operated disc 8 is equipped with handle 9, drives lead screw 7 rotatory through rotatory handle 9, drives the fixed arc piece 11 of scion and controls the mobile position to fix firm with jujube branch.
Wherein, the upside of rectangle adjusting block 4 is equipped with two recesses 5, and two connecting blocks 10 are located recess 5 respectively, and the bottom and the lead screw 7 swing joint of connecting block 10, the inboard of connecting block 10 is equipped with multiunit scion fixed arc piece 11.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, two sides of the upper surface of the square bottom plate 1 are fixedly connected with risers 12, two guide rails 13 are fixedly connected between opposite surfaces of the risers 12, and two sliding blocks 14 are slidably connected to one sides, far away from the risers 12, of the two guide rails 13.
A transverse connecting plate 15 is fixedly connected between one side, far away from the guide rail II 13, of the two sliding blocks II 14, and a cutter 16 is arranged on the lower side of the middle part of the transverse connecting plate 15.
A top plate 17 is fixedly connected between the top ends of the two vertical plates 12, an electric telescopic rod 18 is arranged in the middle of the top plate 17, the output end of the electric telescopic rod 18 is fixedly connected with the top end surface of the transverse connecting plate 15, the upper end of the electric telescopic rod 18 is connected with a power device 19, and the power device 19 is a conventional structure well known to those skilled in the art and will not be described in detail.
The working process of the utility model is as follows:
when prepared, annual and full jujube branches are subjected to concentrated scion cutting, firstly, one cut jujube branch is vertically placed between two grooves 5 at the top of a rectangular adjusting block 4, then a hand-operated disc 8 starts to rotate through a handle 9, a screw rod 7 is driven to rotate while rotating, a connecting block 10 starts to move towards the opposite surface while the screw rod 7 rotates, and a scion fixing arc block 11 is driven to move while the connecting block 10 moves, so that the scion fixing arc block 11 fixes two sides of the jujube branch;
after the jujube tree branches are fixed, the position of the jujube tree branches, which need to be cut, is moved to the bottom of the cutter 16 through the first slider 3 at the bottom of the rectangular adjusting block 4, then under the action of the power device 19, the electric telescopic rod 18 drives the transverse connecting plate 15 to start to move quickly, and the transverse connecting plate 15 moves and simultaneously drives the cutter 16 at the bottom to descend, so that the upper ends of the jujube tree branches are cut once, and the positions of the jujube tree branches can be adjusted to cut for multiple times, so that the requirements of scions in grafting are met; in addition, the second sliders 14 at the two sides of the transverse connection plate 15 keep stability to the transverse connection plate 15 while the transverse connection plate 15 descends, so that the transverse connection plate 15 can synchronously descend.
The embodiment 2 of the utility model provides a jujube tree grafting scion cutting device, which comprises a square bottom plate 1, wherein two guide rails I2 are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the square bottom plate 1, a slide block I3 is slidingly connected to the upper sides of the two guide rails I2, a rectangular adjusting block 4 is fixedly connected to the upper part of the slide block I3, a screw rod 7 is arranged in the rectangular adjusting block 4 and is connected with a connecting block 10 through the screw rod 7, a scion fixing arc block 11 is arranged on the inner side of the connecting block 10, and scion branches are fixed through the two sets of scion fixing arc blocks 11; the upper part of the rectangular adjusting block 4 is provided with a cutter 16, the upper end of the cutter 16 is connected with an electric telescopic rod 18, and the cutter 16 is used for cutting scion branches below.
The difference from example 1 is that:
according to the embodiment, different cutters 16 can be replaced according to different grafting technologies, and different shapes are adopted, so that scion cuts with different shapes can be cut, and different grafting requirements are met.
The above description is of the preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and any person skilled in the art may modify the present utility model or make modifications to the present utility model with the technical solutions described above. Therefore, any simple modification or equivalent made according to the technical solution of the present utility model falls within the scope of the protection claimed by the present utility model.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a jujube tree grafting scion device, its characterized in that: the novel scion fixing device comprises a square bottom plate (1), wherein two guide rails I (2) are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the square bottom plate (1), a sliding block I (3) is slidingly connected to the upper sides of the guide rails I (2), a rectangular adjusting block (4) is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the sliding block I (3), a screw rod (7) is arranged in the rectangular adjusting block (4), the rectangular adjusting block is connected with a connecting block (10) through the screw rod (7), scion fixing arc blocks (11) are arranged on the inner side of the connecting block (10), and scion branches are fixed through the two sets of scion fixing arc blocks (11); the upper part of the rectangular adjusting block (4) is provided with a cutter (16), the upper end of the cutter (16) is connected with an electric telescopic rod (18), and the cutter (16) is used for cutting scion branches below.
2. The jujube tree grafting scion cutting device of claim 1, wherein: grooves (5) are formed in two sides of the upper surface of the rectangular adjusting block (4), and fixing blocks (6) are fixedly connected to two sides of the bottom end of the inner wall of the rectangular adjusting block (4).
3. The jujube tree grafting scion cutting device according to claim 2, wherein: the screw rod (7) is sequentially connected with the hand-operated disc (8), the rectangular adjusting block (4) and the fixed block (6) from outside to inside, extends to the other side of the fixed block (6), and is rotationally connected with the lower end of the scion fixing arc-shaped block (11); the outside of hand-operated disc (8) is equipped with handle (9), drives lead screw (7) rotation through rotatory handle (9), drives scion fixed arc piece (11) left and right movement position.
4. The jujube tree grafting scion cutting device according to claim 3, wherein: the upper side of rectangle adjusting block (4) is equipped with two recess (5), and two connecting blocks (10) are located recess (5) respectively, and the bottom and the lead screw (7) swing joint of connecting block (10), the inboard of connecting block (10) is equipped with multiunit scion fixed arc piece (11).
5. The jujube tree grafting scion cutting device of claim 1, wherein: the square bottom plate (1) is characterized in that two sides of the upper surface of the square bottom plate (1) are fixedly connected with risers (12), two guide rails (13) are fixedly connected between opposite surfaces of the risers (12), and two sliding blocks (14) are slidably connected to one sides, far away from the risers (12), of the guide rails (13).
6. The jujube tree grafting scion cutting device of claim 5, wherein: a transverse connecting plate (15) is fixedly connected between one sides, far away from the guide rails II (13), of the two sliding blocks II (14), and a cutter (16) is arranged on the lower side of the middle part of the transverse connecting plate (15).
7. The jujube tree grafting scion cutting device of claim 6, wherein: a top plate (17) is fixedly connected between the top ends of the two vertical plates (12), an electric telescopic rod (18) is arranged in the middle of the top plate (17), the output end of the electric telescopic rod (18) is fixedly connected with the top end surface of the transverse connecting plate (15), and the upper end of the electric telescopic rod (18) is connected with a power device (19).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320851720.3U CN219555707U (en) | 2023-04-17 | 2023-04-17 | Jujube tree grafting scion cutting device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320851720.3U CN219555707U (en) | 2023-04-17 | 2023-04-17 | Jujube tree grafting scion cutting device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN219555707U true CN219555707U (en) | 2023-08-22 |
Family
ID=87668714
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320851720.3U Active CN219555707U (en) | 2023-04-17 | 2023-04-17 | Jujube tree grafting scion cutting device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN219555707U (en) |
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2023
- 2023-04-17 CN CN202320851720.3U patent/CN219555707U/en active Active
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