CN219540939U

CN219540939U - Peanut sorting unit

Info

Publication number: CN219540939U
Application number: CN202320718753.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 丁彬; 王瑞; 冯梦诗; 谢吉先; 常蕾; 蒋莹
Original assignee: Taizhou Agricultural Science Institute Jiangsu Academy Of Agricultural Sciences
Current assignee: Taizhou Agricultural Science Institute Jiangsu Academy Of Agricultural Sciences
Priority date: 2023-04-04
Filing date: 2023-04-04
Publication date: 2023-08-18
Anticipated expiration: 2033-04-04

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural product production and processing, in particular to a peanut sorting device. The utility model provides a peanut sorting device capable of shaking picked peanuts and avoiding the influence of accumulation of the peanuts on discharging. The utility model provides a peanut sorting unit, includes support frame, servo motor, screening section of thick bamboo, opening plate and moving mechanism, and the support frame is bilateral symmetry and distributes, all is connected with servo motor on the support frame, is connected with the screening section of thick bamboo between the servo motor output shaft, and screening section of thick bamboo upper portion joint has opening plate, is equipped with moving mechanism on the support frame. According to the utility model, the output shaft of the servo motor rotates to drive the first installation wheel to rotate, the first installation wheel rotates to drive the second installation wheel to move, and the second installation wheel moves to drive the moving plate to move back and forth through the sliding rod, so that the effects of shaking the picked peanut and avoiding the accumulation of the peanut to influence the discharging can be achieved.

Description

Peanut sorting unit

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural product production and processing, in particular to a peanut sorting device.

Background

Before processing peanuts, the peanuts need to be sized and separated, so that the processing quality of the peanuts is improved.

The existing peanut sorting device is used for placing peanuts in a screening cylinder, driving the screening cylinder to rotate through driving equipment, screening the peanuts according to the size of the peanuts, and when the screened peanuts are picked up, the peanuts are easily accumulated in a discharging area to influence the discharging of the peanuts.

Therefore, to the above problems, a peanut sorting device capable of shaking the picked peanut and avoiding the accumulation of the peanut to affect the discharging is developed.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the defect that the prior device is easy to cause the peanut to be piled up in a discharging area and influence discharging when the screened peanut is picked up, the utility model provides the peanut sorting device capable of shaking the picked peanut and avoiding the peanut piling up to influence discharging.

The technical scheme of the utility model is as follows: the utility model provides a peanut sorting unit, including support frame, servo motor, a screening section of thick bamboo, switching board and moving mechanism, the support frame is bilateral symmetry distribution, all is connected with servo motor on the support frame, is connected with a screening section of thick bamboo between the servo motor output shaft, and screening section of thick bamboo upper portion joint has a switching board, and switching board is opened and to be fed a screening section of thick bamboo, and servo motor output shaft rotates and drives a screening section of thick bamboo and rotate, screens the peanut under the effect of a screening section of thick bamboo, is equipped with the moving mechanism that is used for connecing the peanut on the support frame.

Further stated, the moving mechanism comprises a slide bar, a moving plate, first installation wheels, second installation wheels, steel cables and elastic pieces, wherein the slide bar is connected between the support frames in a sliding mode, the elastic pieces are connected between the front sides of the left and right parts of the slide bar and the support frames, the moving plates are connected on the slide bar, the first installation wheels are connected on output shafts of the servo motors, the second installation wheels are connected on the left and right parts of the slide bar, steel cables are wound between the first installation wheels and the adjacent second installation wheels, the output shafts of the servo motors rotate to drive the first installation wheels to rotate, the first installation wheels rotate to retract and release the steel cables, so that the second installation wheels are driven to move, and the second installation wheels move to drive the moving plates to move through the slide bars.

Further, the peanut harvester comprises a discharging mechanism, wherein the discharging mechanism comprises a fixed rod, a fixed plate and an arc plate, the fixed rods are connected to adjacent sides of the upper portion of the supporting frame, the fixed plate is connected between the fixed rods, the movable plate is connected with the fixed plate in a sliding mode, the arc plate is connected to the front side of the fixed plate, peanuts are enabled to be contacted with the arc plate when the movable plate slides backwards, the peanuts on the movable plate can be pushed out through the arc plate, and therefore the screened peanuts are collected conveniently.

Further, the opening plate is provided with a handle.

Further illustratively, the resilient member is a return spring.

Further stated, the moving mechanism further comprises a limiting plate, and the left side and the right side of the sliding rod are connected with the limiting plate.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: 1. according to the utility model, the output shaft of the servo motor rotates to drive the first installation wheel to rotate, the first installation wheel rotates to drive the second installation wheel to move, and the second installation wheel moves to drive the moving plate to move back and forth through the sliding rod, so that the effects of shaking the picked peanut and avoiding the accumulation of the peanut to influence the discharging can be achieved.

2. According to the peanut harvester disclosed by the utility model, the peanuts are contacted with the arc-shaped plate by the backward sliding of the moving plate, and the peanuts on the moving plate are pushed out under the action of the arc-shaped plate, so that the effect of conveniently collecting the screened peanuts can be achieved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a first embodiment of the present utility model.

Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a second embodiment of the present utility model.

Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a first part of the present utility model.

Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a second part of the present utility model.

Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a third portion of the present utility model.

Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a fourth part of the present utility model.

Fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of a fifth part of the present utility model.

In the above figures: the device comprises a 1-supporting frame, a 2-servo motor, a 3-screening cylinder, a 4-opening plate, a 5-moving mechanism, a 51-sliding rod, a 52-moving plate, a 53-first installation wheel, a 54-second installation wheel, a 55-steel cable, a 56-limiting plate, a 57-return spring, a 6-discharging mechanism, a 61-fixing rod, a 62-fixing plate and a 63-arc plate.

Detailed Description

The utility model will be further described with reference to specific examples, illustrative examples and illustrations of which are provided herein to illustrate the utility model, but are not to be construed as limiting the utility model.

The utility model provides a peanut sorting unit, as shown in fig. 1-3, including support frame 1, servo motor 2, screening section of thick bamboo 3, opening and shutting board 4 and moving mechanism 5, support frame 1 is two altogether, is bilateral symmetry and distributes, all is connected with servo motor 2 on the support frame 1, is connected with screening section of thick bamboo 3 between the 2 output shafts of servo motor, and screening section of thick bamboo 3 upper portion joint has opening and shutting board 4, is equipped with the handle on the board 4 that opens and shuts, is convenient for take opening and shutting board 4, is equipped with moving mechanism 5 on the support frame 1.

As shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 4 and fig. 5, the moving mechanism 5 comprises a sliding rod 51, a moving plate 52, first installation wheels 53, second installation wheels 54, a steel cable 55, a limiting plate 56 and a return spring 57, wherein the sliding rod 51 is connected between the supporting frames 1 in a sliding manner, the return spring 57 is connected between the left front side and the right front side of the sliding rod 51 and the supporting frames 1, the moving plate 52 is connected to the sliding rod 51, the first installation wheels 53 are connected to the output shaft of the servo motor 2, the second installation wheels 54 are connected to the left side and the right side of the sliding rod 51, the steel cable 55 is wound between the first installation wheels 53 and the adjacent second installation wheels 54, the limiting plate 56 is connected to the left side and the right side of the sliding rod 51, and the sliding rod 51 can be limited.

When needing to screen the peanut, can use this device to operate, firstly place this device in the operation region, afterwards take off the board 4 that opens and shuts, place the peanut that needs to carry out the screening in screening section of thick bamboo 3, place the work after accomplishing, restore to the throne the board 4, then start servo motor 2, servo motor 2 output shaft rotates and drives screening section of thick bamboo 3 and rotate, screen the peanut under the effect of screening section of thick bamboo 3, the peanut that screens falls on movable plate 52, servo motor 2 output shaft rotates and drives first installation wheel 53 simultaneously and rotate, first installation wheel 53 rotates and receive and releases cable 55, thereby drive second installation wheel 54 and remove, under reset spring 57's effect, second installation wheel 54 removes and drives slide bar 51 and carry out back and forth movement, slide bar 51 removes and drive movable plate 52 and carry out back movement, thereby can rock the peanut that picks up on the movable plate 52, avoid the peanut to pile up the ejection of peanut on movable plate 52, close servo motor 2 after the screening work is accomplished, collect the peanut that screens on the movable plate 52, again with the residual peanut in the screening section of thick bamboo 3 can be taken out.

As shown in fig. 1, 2, 6 and 7, the device further comprises a discharging mechanism 6, the discharging mechanism 6 comprises fixing rods 61, fixing plates 62 and arc plates 63, the fixing rods 61 are connected to adjacent sides of the upper portion of the support frame 1, the fixing plates 62 are connected between the fixing rods 61, the moving plate 52 is connected with the fixing plates 62 in a sliding mode, and the arc plates 63 are connected to the front sides of the fixing plates 62.

By using the discharging mechanism 6 of the device, peanuts on the movable plate 52 can be pushed out, the movable plate 52 slides backwards to enable the peanuts to be in contact with the arc-shaped plate 63, and the peanuts on the movable plate 52 can be pushed out through the arc-shaped plate 63, so that the screened peanuts can be collected conveniently.

The foregoing is merely exemplary of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. All equivalents and alternatives falling within the spirit of the utility model are intended to be included within the scope of the utility model. What is not elaborated on the utility model belongs to the prior art which is known to the person skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a peanut sorting unit, characterized by, including support frame (1), servo motor (2), screening section of thick bamboo (3), opening plate (4) and moving mechanism (5), support frame (1) are two altogether, be bilateral symmetry distribution, all be connected with servo motor (2) on support frame (1), be connected with screening section of thick bamboo (3) between servo motor (2) output shaft, screening section of thick bamboo (3) upper portion joint has opening plate (4), opening plate (4) are opened can carry out the feeding to screening section of thick bamboo (3), servo motor (2) output shaft rotates and drives screening section of thick bamboo (3) and rotate, screen the peanut under the effect of screening section of thick bamboo (3), be equipped with on support frame (1) and be used for carrying out moving mechanism (5) that draw in to the peanut.

2. The peanut sorting device according to claim 1, wherein the moving mechanism (5) comprises a sliding rod (51), a moving plate (52), first mounting wheels (53), second mounting wheels (54), steel cables (55) and elastic pieces, the sliding rod (51) is connected between the supporting frames (1), the elastic pieces are connected between the left front side and the right front side of the sliding rod (51) and the supporting frames (1), the moving plate (52) is connected to the sliding rod (51), first mounting wheels (53) are connected to the output shaft of the servo motor (2), second mounting wheels (54) are connected to the left and the right parts of the sliding rod (51), steel cables (55) are wound between the first mounting wheels (53) and the adjacent second mounting wheels (54), the output shaft of the servo motor (2) rotates to drive the first mounting wheels (53), the steel cables (55) are rotated to be retracted, the second mounting wheels (54) are driven to move, and the second mounting wheels (54) move to drive the moving plate (52) to move through the sliding rod (51).

3. The peanut sorting device according to claim 2, further comprising a discharging mechanism (6), wherein the discharging mechanism (6) comprises a fixing rod (61), a fixing plate (62) and an arc plate (63), the fixing rods (61) are connected to adjacent sides of the upper portion of the supporting frame (1), the fixing plates (62) are connected between the fixing rods (61), the movable plates (52) are slidably connected with the fixing plates (62), the arc plate (63) is connected to the front side of the fixing plates (62), peanuts are contacted with the arc plate (63) when the movable plates (52) slide backwards, and the peanuts on the movable plates (52) can be pushed out through the arc plate (63), so that the screened peanuts can be collected conveniently.

4. A peanut sorting apparatus as claimed in claim 1, characterised in that the opening plate (4) is provided with a handle.

5. A peanut sorting apparatus as claimed in claim 2, characterised in that the resilient member is a return spring (57).

6. A peanut sorting apparatus as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that the moving mechanism (5) further comprises a limiting plate (56), and the limiting plates (56) are connected to the left and right sides of the slide bar (51).