CN219540427U - Crushing and screening device for producing slow-release conditioner in saline soil area - Google Patents
Crushing and screening device for producing slow-release conditioner in saline soil area Download PDFInfo
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- CN219540427U CN219540427U CN202320122900.8U CN202320122900U CN219540427U CN 219540427 U CN219540427 U CN 219540427U CN 202320122900 U CN202320122900 U CN 202320122900U CN 219540427 U CN219540427 U CN 219540427U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a crushing and screening device for producing a slow-release conditioner in a saline soil area, and relates to the field of crushing devices. The utility model comprises a processing box, wherein a crushing box is fixedly arranged in the processing box, a rotating shaft and a driven shaft are rotatably connected in the processing box, the rotating shaft penetrates through the processing box and is fixedly provided with a motor, a transmission gear and a screw conveyer are sleeved on the rotating shaft and the driven shaft, a partition plate is fixedly arranged in the processing box, an air cylinder is fixedly arranged at the top of the partition plate, an extrusion plate is fixedly arranged at the output end of the air cylinder, a driving assembly is arranged at the top of the extrusion plate, the bottom of the crushing box is rotatably connected with a rotating rod, and fan blades are sleeved on the rotating rod; the crushing effect of the crushed granular raw materials is improved, the utilization rate of the granular raw materials is improved to a great extent, and the production effect and purity of the conditioner are further improved.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the field of crushing devices, and particularly relates to a crushing and screening device for producing a slow-release conditioner in a saline soil area.
Background
In order to harmonize the soil quality of a saline soil area, a soil conditioner is needed to be added for harmonizing, the soil conditioner can improve the physical property of soil and promote the nutrient absorption of crops, but does not provide plant nutrients per se, the effect principle of the soil conditioner is that a plurality of small soil particles are bonded to form large aggregates with stable water, and the soil conditioner is widely applied to the aspects of preventing soil from erosion, reducing the evaporation or excessive transpiration of soil moisture, saving irrigation water and promoting the healthy growth of plants, and a pulverizer is needed to be used for pulverizing during the production of the soil conditioner;
when the existing conditioner crushing and screening device is used for crushing raw materials in particle shapes, dead angles exist in a crushing mechanism, so that particles are easy to remain in the dead angles and cannot be crushed, the utilization rate of the particle raw materials is low, the particle raw materials cannot be crushed sufficiently and are mixed with a medicament, and the purity of the conditioner is insufficient after the conditioner is manufactured.
For the problems in the related art, no effective solution has been proposed at present.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems in the related art, the utility model provides a crushing and screening device for producing a slow-release conditioner in a saline soil area, which aims to overcome the technical problems in the prior art.
In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme:
the utility model relates to a crushing and screening device for producing a slow-release conditioning agent in a saline soil area, which comprises a processing box, wherein a crushing box is fixedly installed in the processing box, a rotating shaft and a driven shaft are rotatably connected in the processing box, the rotating shaft penetrates through the processing box and is fixedly provided with a motor, a transmission gear and an auger are sleeved on the rotating shaft and the driven shaft, a partition plate is fixedly installed in the processing box, an air cylinder is fixedly installed at the top of the partition plate, an extrusion plate is fixedly installed at the output end of the air cylinder, a driving assembly is arranged at the top of the extrusion plate, a rotating rod is rotatably connected at the bottom of the crushing box, and fan blades are sleeved on the rotating rod.
Preferably, the driving assembly comprises a connecting rod, a rack and a driving gear, wherein the connecting rod is fixedly installed at the top of the extrusion plate, the rack is arranged at one end of the connecting rod, the driving gear is fixedly installed at one end of the rotating rod, and the rack is meshed with the driving gear.
Preferably, the processing box is provided with a feed inlet and a medicament adding port.
Preferably, a vibrator is fixedly installed inside the processing box.
Preferably, one end of the processing box is provided with a cabinet door, and a controller is fixedly installed.
The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
when the conditioner needs to be manufactured, a worker starts the motor 5 to enable the two augers 7 to reversely rotate, particle raw materials are crushed by the two augers 7 in the process of entering the crushing box 2, the crushed particle raw materials can be directly discharged through the filtering holes in the crushing box 2 and fall on the top of the partition plate 8, non-crushed or larger particles can fall on the bottom of the crushing box 2 to be screened for next processing, at the moment, the cylinder 9 is started and drives the extrusion plate 10 to move on the top of the partition plate 8 and push the particle raw materials, part of the particle raw materials can fall on the bottom of the inner wall of the processing box 1 through the discharge holes in the pushing process, the non-discharged particles can be extruded by the extrusion plate 10 and the inner wall of the processing box 1, so that the particle raw materials are crushed more, the contact area between the particle raw materials and the medicament is enlarged, and the mixing efficiency is improved;
when the output end of the air cylinder 9 is released, the fan blades 13 rotate positively, and then the particle raw materials in the crushing box 2 are blown, so that the particle raw materials which are not crushed are crushed again by the two augers 7, the crushing effect of the crushed particle raw materials is improved, and the utilization rate of the particle raw materials is improved to a greater extent;
when the output end of the air cylinder 9 is retracted, the fan blades 13 are reversed, then the fan blades 13 blow away the particle raw materials at the corners at the top of the partition plate 8, so that the extrusion plate 10 can discharge the particle raw materials into the processing box 1 through the discharge hole, the particle raw materials are not easy to remain at the top of the partition plate 8, the utilization rate of the particle raw materials is further improved, and the production effect and purity of the conditioner are improved.
Of course, it is not necessary for any one product to practice the utility model to achieve all of the advantages set forth above at the same time.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the utility model, the drawings that are needed for the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the utility model, and that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of portion A of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present utility model;
fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the portion B in fig. 4.
In the drawings, the list of components represented by the various numbers is as follows:
1. a processing box; 2. a crushing box; 3. a rotating shaft; 4. a driven shaft; 5. a motor; 6. a transmission gear; 7. an auger; 8. a partition panel; 9. a cylinder; 10. an extrusion plate; 11. a drive assembly; 111. a connecting rod; 112. a rack; 113. a drive gear; 12. a rotating rod; 13. a fan blade; 14. a feed inlet; 15. a drug addition port; 16. a vibrator; 17. a cabinet door; 18. and a controller.
Detailed Description
The following description of the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, not all embodiments. All other embodiments, based on the embodiments of the utility model, which would be apparent to one of ordinary skill in the art without inventive effort are within the scope of the utility model.
In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "open," "upper," "lower," "top," "middle," "inner," and the like indicate an orientation or positional relationship, merely for convenience of description and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the components or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the utility model.
Referring to fig. 1-5, the utility model discloses a crushing and screening device for producing a slow-release conditioning agent in a saline soil area, which comprises a processing box 1, wherein a crushing box 2 is fixedly installed in the processing box 1, a rotating shaft 3 and a driven shaft 4 are rotatably connected in the processing box 1, the rotating shaft 3 penetrates through the processing box 1 and is fixedly provided with a motor 5, a transmission gear 6 and an auger 7 are respectively sleeved on the rotating shaft 3 and the driven shaft 4, a partition plate 8 is fixedly installed in the processing box 1, an air cylinder 9 is fixedly installed at the top of the partition plate 8, an extrusion plate 10 is fixedly installed at the output end of the air cylinder 9, a driving component 11 is arranged at the top of the extrusion plate 10, a rotating rod 12 is rotatably connected at the bottom of the crushing box 2, and a fan blade 13 is sleeved on the rotating rod 12.
When a conditioner needs to be manufactured, a worker starts a motor 5 firstly, an output end of the motor 5 rotates and then drives a rotating shaft 3 to rotate, at the moment, the rotating shaft 3 drives one of transmission gears 6 to rotate after rotating, the two transmission gears 6 are in a meshed state, then the transmission gears 6 drive the other transmission gear 6 to reversely rotate, and further the rotating shaft 3 and a driven shaft 4 rotate in opposite directions, so that the rotating shaft 3 and the driven shaft 4 drive two augers 7 to reversely rotate, at the moment, particle raw materials are added into a crushing box 2 and medicament is poured into a processing box 1, the particle raw materials are crushed by the two augers 7 firstly in the process of entering the crushing box 2, crushed particle raw materials can be directly discharged through a filtering hole in the crushing box 2 and fall on the top of a partition plate 8, particles which are not crushed or larger are screened at the bottom of the crushing box 2, a cylinder 9 is started at the moment, the output end of the cylinder 9 drives a squeezing plate 10 to move on the top of the partition plate 8 and pushes the particle raw materials, and part of the particle raw materials can fall through a discharging hole on the bottom of the crushing box 1 to be more in the process of being pushed, and the particle raw materials are extruded by the inner wall 10, and the particle raw materials are more processed by the inner wall of the crushing box is more in the process of the inner wall of the crushing box, and the crushing raw materials are more processed;
when the output end of the air cylinder 9 is released, the extrusion plate 10 moves, and then the extrusion plate 10 can drive the driving assembly 11 to operate and drive the driving gear 113 to rotate, at the moment, the driving gear 113 drives the rotating rod 12 to rotate the fan blades 13 to rotate, and then the particle raw materials in the crushing box 2 are blown, so that the particle raw materials which are not crushed are crushed again by the two augers 7, the crushing effect of the particle raw materials which are crushed is improved, and the utilization rate of the particle raw materials is improved to a greater extent;
when the output of cylinder 9 is retracted, stripper plate 10 reverse movement to drive assembly 11 drives bull stick 12 reverse rotation, and then makes bull stick 12 drive flabellum 13 reversal, then flabellum 13 blows off the granule raw materials at the corner at partition panel 8 top, and then makes stripper plate 10 can pass through the relief hole with the granule raw materials and arrange processing case 1 inside, is difficult to make the granule raw materials remain at partition panel 8's top, further improves granule raw materials's availability factor.
In one embodiment, the driving assembly 11 includes a connection rod 111, a rack 112, and a driving gear 113, the connection rod 111 is fixedly installed at the top of the compression plate 10, the rack 112 is disposed at one end of the connection rod 111, the driving gear 113 is fixedly installed at one end of the rotation rod 12, and the rack 112 is engaged with the driving gear 113.
When the extrusion plate 10 moves, the extrusion plate 10 can drive the connecting rod 111 to move synchronously, then the connecting rod 111 drives the rack 112 to move, so that the rack 112 is meshed with the driving gear 113 after a certain distance of movement, and drives the driving gear 113 to rotate, and then the driving gear 113 drives the rotating rod 12 to rotate.
In one embodiment, the processing box 1 is provided with a feed port 14 and a medicine addition port 15.
Providing the feed port 14 and the medicine addition port 15 can facilitate the addition of raw materials.
In one embodiment, the vibrator 16 is fixedly mounted inside the processing tank 1.
The vibrator 16 can vibrate the medicament and the particle raw material, so that the contact area between the particle raw material and the medicament is enlarged, and the production efficiency of the conditioner is improved;
vibrator 16 is conventional.
In one embodiment, the processing box 1 is provided at one end with a cabinet door 17 and is fixedly mounted with a controller 18.
The cabinet door 17 is convenient for workers to collect the conditioning agent, and the controller 18 is communicated with the motor 5 and the cylinder 9, so that the operation is simple;
both the cabinet door 17 and the controller 18 are of prior art and are not explained here.
Working principle:
when a conditioner needs to be manufactured, a worker starts the motor 5 firstly, the output end of the motor 5 rotates and then drives the rotating shaft 3 to rotate, at the moment, the rotating shaft 3 drives one of the transmission gears 6 to rotate after rotating, the two transmission gears 6 are in an engaged state, then the transmission gears 6 drive the other transmission gear 6 to reversely rotate, and further the rotating shaft 3 and the driven shaft 4 rotate in opposite directions, so that the rotating shaft 3 and the driven shaft 4 drive the two augers 7 to reversely rotate, at the moment, particle raw materials are added into the crushing box 2 through the feed inlet 14, the medicament is poured into the processing box 1 through the medicament adding port 15, the particle raw materials can be crushed by the two augers 7 firstly in the process of entering the crushing box 2, the crushed particle raw materials can be discharged directly through a filtering hole in the crushing box 2 and fall on the top of the partition plate 8, non-crushed or larger particles can fall on the bottom of the crushing box 2 to be screened for next processing, at the moment, the output end of the air cylinder 9 drives the extrusion plate 10 of the air cylinder 8 to move on the top of the partition plate 8, and pushes the particle raw materials, and the particle raw materials can fall into the inner wall 1 in the pushed part to be more effective in the process of being discharged, and the inner wall of the crushing box can be more effective in contact with the inner wall 1, and the inner wall of the crushing box is processed, and the particle raw materials can be crushed and the inner wall is more effectively crushed;
when the output end of the air cylinder 9 is released, after the extrusion plate 10 moves, the extrusion plate 10 can drive the connecting rod 111 to synchronously move, then the connecting rod 111 drives the rack 112 to move, so that the rack 112 is meshed with the driving gear 113 after a certain distance of movement and drives the driving gear 113 to rotate, at the moment, the driving gear 113 drives the rotating blades 13 of the rotating rod 12 to rotate, then the particle raw materials in the crushing box 2 are blown, the particle raw materials which are not crushed are crushed again by the two augers 7, the crushing effect of the particle raw materials which are crushed is improved, and the utilization rate of the particle raw materials is greatly improved;
when the output end of the air cylinder 9 is retracted, the extrusion plate 10 moves reversely, and drives the rotary rod 12 to rotate reversely through the rack 112 and the driving gear 113, so that the rotary rod 12 drives the fan blades 13 to rotate reversely, then the fan blades 13 blow off the particle raw materials at the corners at the top of the partition plate 8, and then the extrusion plate 10 can discharge the particle raw materials into the processing box 1 through the discharge holes, so that the particle raw materials are not easy to remain at the top of the partition plate 8, the utilization rate of the particle raw materials is further improved, and the production effect and purity of the conditioner are improved.
In the description of the present specification, the descriptions of the terms "one embodiment," "example," "specific example," and the like, mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the utility model. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiments or examples. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The above disclosed preferred embodiments of the utility model are merely intended to help illustrate the utility model. The preferred embodiments are not exhaustive or to limit the utility model to the precise form disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the utility model and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best understand and utilize the utility model.
Claims (5)
1. Crushing and screening device for producing slow-release conditioning agent in saline soil area comprises a processing box (1), and is characterized in that: the inside fixed mounting of processing case (1) has crushing case (2), the inside rotation of processing case (1) is connected with pivot (3) and driven shaft (4), pivot (3) run through processing case (1), and fixed mounting has motor (5), pivot (3) with all overlap on driven shaft (4) and be equipped with drive gear (6) and auger (7), the inside fixed mounting of processing case (1) has partition plate (8), the top fixed mounting of partition plate (8) has cylinder (9), the output fixed mounting of cylinder (9) has stripper plate (10), the top of stripper plate (10) is provided with actuating assembly (11), the bottom rotation of crushing case (2) is connected with bull stick (12), the cover is equipped with flabellum (13) on bull stick (12).
2. The crushing and screening device for producing slow-release conditioning agents in saline soil areas according to claim 1, wherein the crushing and screening device is characterized in that: the driving assembly (11) comprises a connecting rod (111), a rack (112) and a driving gear (113), wherein the connecting rod (111) is fixedly installed at the top of the extrusion plate (10), the rack (112) is arranged at one end of the connecting rod (111), the driving gear (113) is fixedly installed at one end of the rotating rod (12), and the rack (112) is meshed with the driving gear (113).
3. The crushing and screening device for producing slow-release conditioning agents in saline soil areas according to claim 2, wherein the crushing and screening device is characterized in that: the processing box (1) is provided with a feed inlet (14) and a medicament adding port (15).
4. The crushing and screening device for producing slow-release conditioning agents in saline soil areas according to claim 1, wherein the crushing and screening device is characterized in that: a vibrator (16) is fixedly arranged in the processing box (1).
5. The crushing and screening device for producing slow-release conditioning agents in saline soil areas according to claim 1, wherein the crushing and screening device is characterized in that: one end of the processing box (1) is provided with a cabinet door (17), and a controller (18) is fixedly installed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320122900.8U CN219540427U (en) | 2023-02-06 | 2023-02-06 | Crushing and screening device for producing slow-release conditioner in saline soil area |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320122900.8U CN219540427U (en) | 2023-02-06 | 2023-02-06 | Crushing and screening device for producing slow-release conditioner in saline soil area |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN219540427U true CN219540427U (en) | 2023-08-18 |
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ID=87705856
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320122900.8U Active CN219540427U (en) | 2023-02-06 | 2023-02-06 | Crushing and screening device for producing slow-release conditioner in saline soil area |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN219540427U (en) |
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2023
- 2023-02-06 CN CN202320122900.8U patent/CN219540427U/en active Active
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