CN219540374U

CN219540374U - Soybean extrusion equipment

Info

Publication number: CN219540374U
Application number: CN202320092703.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 梁建明; 范荣彬; 龚帮明; 王平; 李刚; 王宪斌; 刘源; 陈志伟; 卿怡; 张任虎
Original assignee: Chengdu Guoniang Food Co ltd
Current assignee: Chengdu Guoniang Food Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-01-31
Filing date: 2023-01-31
Publication date: 2023-08-18
Anticipated expiration: 2033-01-31

Abstract

The utility model discloses soybean extrusion equipment which is suitable for large-scale soybean flattening work, has high flattening efficiency and high feeding speed and is convenient to operate, and comprises a frame, a feeding hopper, a distributing plate, an extrusion box and extrusion rollers, wherein the feeding hopper is fixedly arranged at the top of the frame, the distributing plate is arranged below the feeding hopper, the distributing plate is ︿ -shaped, the sharp corner at the top of the distributing plate is arranged at the center position of the bottom of the feeding hopper, the material guiding plates are arranged below the two sides of the distributing plate, a pair of extrusion rollers are arranged in the extrusion box, the two extrusion rollers are connected through a gear transmission mechanism, one extrusion roller is connected with an extrusion motor arranged at the side part of the frame through a belt pulley transmission mechanism, the bottom of the extrusion box is provided with a first discharge hopper and a second discharge hopper, one side of the first discharge hopper and one side of the second discharge hopper form ︿, the sharp corner is arranged at the center of the bottom of the extrusion box, and the top of the extrusion box is hinged with a cover body.

Description

Soybean extrusion equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of soy sauce brewing, in particular to soybean extrusion equipment.

Background

Soy sauce is prepared by steaming, fermenting at body temperature, brewing, oiling and sun-drying soybean to obtain soy sauce for daily use.

In earlier stage work is made to soy sauce, needs to extrude the soybean after the soybean softens, flattens it and peels to the follow-up moist water work of being convenient for, among the prior art common bean flat machine flattens the soybean, and the material is fed by top feed inlet through the feeder hopper, extrudees into the platykurtic each other through manganese steel pair roller, discharges from the base discharge gate. Although this equipment has realized the flattening work of soybean, has reduced intensity of labour, but this equipment is comparatively single, is applicable to soy sauce brewage that the scale is little, will not be applicable any more to the great soybean flattening work of scale, and this equipment can't control the feeding, lets the soybean fall into in the extrusion storehouse through the mode of gravity alone, and the feed rate is slower.

Disclosure of Invention

Therefore, in order to solve the defects, the utility model provides soybean extrusion equipment which is suitable for large-scale soybean flattening work, has high flattening efficiency, high feeding speed and convenient operation.

The soybean extruding equipment comprises a frame, a feed hopper, a material dividing plate, an extruding box and extruding rollers, wherein the feed hopper is fixedly arranged at the top of the frame, the material dividing plate is arranged below the feed hopper, the material dividing plate is ︿ -shaped, the sharp corner at the top of the material dividing plate is arranged at the center of the bottom of the feed hopper and is used for dividing soybeans, the material guiding plates are arranged below the two sides of the material dividing plate and obliquely downward from the material dividing plate to the extruding box, one side of the material dividing plate, which is far away from the material dividing plate, is arranged in the extruding box, a pair of extruding rollers are arranged in the extruding box, the two extruding rollers are connected through a gear transmission mechanism, one extruding roller is connected with an extruding motor arranged at the side part of the frame through a belt pulley transmission mechanism, the gap between the two extruding rollers is smaller than the diameter of soybeans, the bottom of the extruding box is provided with a first material discharging hopper and a second material discharging hopper, one side of the first material discharging hopper and one side of the second material discharging hopper form ︿ -shaped, the sharp corner is arranged at the center of the bottom of the extruding box, and the top of the extruding box is hinged with a cover body.

Further, the air cylinder is installed on the side part of the feeding hopper, the baffle is installed on the piston rod of the air cylinder, and the baffle is driven to lift by the air cylinder, so that the feeding hopper and the feed distributing plate are opened and closed.

The purpose that this set up is, cylinder drive baffle goes up and down, and the baffle seals or communicates feeder hopper and feed divider intercommunication department, and the lift through the baffle regulates and control the intercommunication department area, and then the flow of control soybean.

Further, a second vibrating motor is arranged at the bottom of the material distributing plate.

The purpose of this setting is that the second vibrating motor drives the division flitch vibration, can make the soybean on the division flitch vibrate thereupon, and the soybean can be along the division flitch parabolic motion under the vibration, accelerates soybean feed rate, makes the soybean fully get into in the stock guide, avoids detaining on the division flitch because of there is friction between soybean and the division flitch.

Further, a first vibrating motor is arranged at the bottom of the material guide plate.

The purpose that this set up is, first vibrating motor drives the stock guide vibration, can make the soybean on the stock guide vibrate thereupon, and the soybean can be along the stock guide parabolic motion under the vibration, accelerates soybean feed rate, makes the soybean fully get into the extrusion incasement, avoids detaining on the stock guide because of there is friction between soybean and the stock guide.

Further, a dust hood is arranged above the material guide plate, and the top of the dust hood is connected with the dust removing device.

The purpose of this arrangement is that the dust collector works and airborne dust attached to the soybean surface is sucked away from the dust hood.

Further, the guide plate is arranged on a movable frame, the movable frame is in linear sliding connection with the frame, a screw rod in threaded connection with the movable frame is rotatably arranged on the frame, and one end of the screw rod is connected with a servo motor arranged on the frame.

The aim at that this setting, servo motor work drives the lead screw and rotates, drives the stock guide and keeps away from the branch flitch side and get into or keep away from the extrusion case to be convenient for maintain equipment, adjustable stock guide simultaneously with two the distance in squeeze roll clearance, and then regulate and control the soybean and throw into the distance in clearance, thereby adjust soybean extrusion rate.

Further, a guide rail is arranged on the frame, and the movable frame is in linear sliding connection with the guide rail through a sliding block.

The aim of the arrangement is that the guide rail guides the movement of the movable frame, and the movement precision is improved.

The utility model has the following advantages:

the soybean softening device is matched with soybean softening equipment for use, softened soybeans are fed from a top feed inlet, are split by a splitter plate and guided into a plurality of extrusion boxes by a guide plate, an extrusion motor drives extrusion rollers to rotate, the soybeans fall into a gap between the two extrusion rollers through the guide plate, the soybeans are flattened and peeled under the action of the extrusion rollers, and ︿ -shaped partial streams are formed by one side edge of a first discharge hopper and one side edge of a second discharge hopper and are discharged from the first discharge hopper and the second discharge hopper respectively;

the second vibrating motor drives the material distributing plate to vibrate, so that soybeans on the material distributing plate vibrate along with the material distributing plate, the soybeans do parabolic motion along the material distributing plate under vibration, the feeding speed of the soybeans is accelerated, the soybeans fully enter the material guiding plate, the soybeans are prevented from being detained on the material distributing plate due to friction between the soybeans and the material distributing plate, the first vibrating motor drives the material guiding plate to vibrate, the soybeans on the material guiding plate vibrate along with the material distributing plate, the soybeans do parabolic motion along the material guiding plate under vibration, the feeding speed of the soybeans is accelerated, the soybeans fully enter the extrusion box, and the soybeans are prevented from being detained on the material guiding plate due to friction between the soybeans and the material guiding plate.

A dust hood is arranged above the material guide plate, the top of the dust hood is connected with a dust removing device, the dust removing device works, and dust attached to the soybean surface by airborne is sucked away from the dust hood.

The servo motor works to drive the screw rod to rotate, drives the material guide plate to be far away from the side edge of the material distribution plate and enter or far away from the extrusion box so as to maintain equipment, and meanwhile, the distance between the material guide plate and the gap between the extrusion rollers can be adjusted, so that the distance between soybeans and the gap is regulated and controlled, and the extrusion rate of the soybeans is regulated.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a front view of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a side view of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view A-A of FIG. 2;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a portion of the structure of the present utility model;

in the figure: 1. a frame; 2. a feed hopper; 3. an extrusion box; 4. a cylinder; 5. a dust hood; 6. a material dividing plate; 7. a material guide plate; 8. a first discharge hopper; 9. a squeeze roll; 10. a baffle; 11. a first vibration motor; 12. a second vibration motor; 13. extruding a motor; 14. a second discharge hopper; 15. a movable frame; 16. a servo motor; 17. a screw rod; 18. and a guide rail.

Detailed Description

The following detailed description of the present utility model will provide clear and complete description of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, with reference to fig. 1-5, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

The utility model provides soybean extrusion equipment through improvement, which comprises a frame 1, a feed hopper 2, a material dividing plate 6, an extrusion box 3 and extrusion rollers 9, wherein the feed hopper 2 is fixedly arranged at the top of the frame 1, the material dividing plate 6 is arranged below the feed hopper 2, the material dividing plate 6 is ︿ -shaped, the sharp angle at the top of the material dividing plate is arranged at the center position of the bottom of the feed hopper 2 and is used for dividing soybeans, material guiding plates 7 are arranged below two sides of the material dividing plate 6, the material guiding plates 7 incline downwards from the material dividing plate 6 to the extrusion box 3, one side of the material guiding plates, which is far away from the material dividing plate 6, is arranged in the extrusion box 3, a pair of extrusion rollers 9 are arranged in the extrusion box 3, the two extrusion rollers 9 are connected through a gear transmission mechanism, the gap between one extrusion roller 9 and an extrusion motor 13 arranged at the side of the frame 1 is smaller than the diameter of soybeans, a first material outlet hopper and a second material outlet hopper 14 are arranged at the bottom of the extrusion box 3, one side of the first material outlet hopper 8 and one side of the second material outlet hopper 14 are inclined downwards, one side of the material outlet hopper 8 and one side of the second material outlet hopper 14 are arranged at the side ︿, the sharp angle is arranged at the center of the bottom of the extrusion box 3, and the top of the extrusion box is hinged at the bottom of the extrusion box 3.

The soybean softening device is matched with soybean softening equipment for use, softened soybeans are fed from a top feed port, are split by a splitter plate 6 and guided into a plurality of extrusion boxes 3 by a guide plate 7, an extrusion motor 13 drives extrusion rollers 9 to rotate, the soybeans are guided by the guide plate 7 to fall into a gap between the two extrusion rollers 9, the soybeans are flattened and peeled under the action of the extrusion rollers 9, and ︿ -shaped partial streams are formed by one side edge of a first discharge hopper 8 and one side edge of a second discharge hopper 14 and are discharged from the first discharge hopper 8 and the second discharge hopper 14 respectively;

preferably, the cylinder 4 is installed to feeder hopper 2 lateral part, installs baffle 10 on this cylinder 4 piston rod, goes up and down through cylinder drive baffle 10, realizes opening and shutting of feeder hopper 2 and feed plate 6 intercommunication department, and cylinder drive baffle 10 goes up and down, and the baffle seals or communicates feeder hopper 2 and feed plate 6 intercommunication department, regulates and control the intercommunication department area through the lift of baffle 10, and then controls the flow of soybean.

Preferably, the second vibration motor 12 is installed at the bottom of the material distributing plate 6, the second vibration motor 12 drives the material distributing plate 6 to vibrate, so that soybeans on the material distributing plate 6 vibrate along with the material distributing plate 6, the soybeans can do parabolic motion along the material distributing plate 6 under vibration, the feeding speed of the soybeans is accelerated, the soybeans fully enter the material guiding plate, and the soybeans are prevented from being detained on the material distributing plate due to friction between the soybeans and the material distributing plate.

Preferably, the bottom of the material guiding plate 7 is provided with a first vibration motor 11, the first vibration motor drives the material guiding plate 7 to vibrate, so that soybeans on the material guiding plate 7 vibrate along with the material guiding plate 7, the soybeans can do parabolic motion along the material guiding plate 7 under vibration, the feeding speed of the soybeans is accelerated, the soybeans fully enter the extrusion box, and the soybeans are prevented from being detained on the material guiding plate 7 due to friction between the soybeans and the material guiding plate 7.

Preferably, a dust hood 5 is arranged above the material guiding plate 7, the top of the dust hood 5 is connected with a dust removing device, the dust removing device works, and dust attached to the soybean surface by airborne is sucked away from the dust hood 5.

Preferably, this stock guide 7 is installed on movable frame 15, movable frame 15 and frame 1 linear sliding connection, rotate on the frame 1 install with movable frame 15 threaded connection's lead screw 17, lead screw 17 one end is connected with the servo motor 16 of installing on frame 1, servo motor 16 work drives lead screw 17 and rotates, drives the stock guide and keeps away from the stock distributing plate side and get into or keep away from extrusion case 3 to be convenient for maintain equipment, simultaneously adjustable stock guide and two the distance in extrusion roller 9 clearance, and then regulate and control the soybean and throw into the distance in clearance, thereby adjust soybean extrusion rate.

Preferably, the frame 1 is provided with a guide rail 18, the movable frame 15 is in linear sliding connection with the guide rail 18 through a sliding block, and the guide rail 18 guides the movement of the movable frame 15, so that the movement accuracy is improved.

During the use, soybean softening equipment is fed the soybean after softening from top feed inlet, shunts through flow dividing plate 6, and second vibrating motor 12 drives the vibration of flow dividing plate 6, can make the soybean on the flow dividing plate 6 vibrate thereupon, and the soybean can be along the parabolic motion of flow dividing plate 6 under the vibration, accelerates soybean feed rate, makes the soybean fully get into the stock guide in, avoids detaining on the flow dividing plate because of there is friction between soybean and the flow dividing plate. The first vibrating motor drives the material guide plate 7 to vibrate, so that soybeans on the material guide plate 7 vibrate along with the material guide plate 7, the soybeans can do parabolic motion along the material guide plate 7 under vibration, the feeding speed of the soybeans is accelerated, the soybeans fully enter the extrusion box, and the soybeans are prevented from being detained on the material guide plate 7 due to friction between the soybeans and the material guide plate 7. Soybeans are guided into a plurality of extrusion boxes 3 through a material guide plate 7, an extrusion motor 13 drives extrusion rollers 9 to rotate, the soybeans fall into a gap between the two extrusion rollers 9 through the material guide plate 7, the soybeans are flattened and peeled under the action of the extrusion rollers 9, and ︿ -shaped partial flows are formed through one side edge of a first discharge hopper 8 and one side edge of a second discharge hopper 14 and are discharged from the first discharge hopper 8 and the second discharge hopper 14 respectively;

the servo motor 16 works to drive the screw rod 17 to rotate, drives the material guide plate to be far away from the side edge of the material distribution plate and enter or far away from the extrusion box 3 so as to facilitate maintenance of equipment, and meanwhile, the distance between the material guide plate and the gap between the extrusion rollers 9 can be adjusted, so that the distance between the soybean and the gap can be regulated and controlled, and the extrusion speed of the soybean can be regulated.

The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present utility model. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the utility model. Thus, the present utility model is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a soybean extrusion equipment, its characterized in that includes frame (1), feeder hopper (2), divides flitch (6), extrusion case (3) and squeeze roll (9), feeder hopper (2) fixed mounting is in frame (1) top, divides flitch (6) to set up in feeder hopper (2) below, and this branch flitch (6) are ︿ form, and its top closed angle department sets up in feeder hopper (2) bottom central point for with the soybean reposition of redundant personnel, divide flitch (6) both sides below to be equipped with stock guide (7), this stock guide (7) are from branch flitch (6) to extrusion case (3) slope downwards, and it keeps away from branch flitch (6) one side setting in extrusion case (3), be equipped with a pair of squeeze roll (9) in the extrusion case (3), two connect through gear drive between squeeze roll (9) pass through belt pulley drive mechanism and install in frame (1) extrusion motor (13) bottom central point, two between squeeze roll (9) diameter is less than branch flitch (6) to be equipped with hopper (3) one side, one side hopper (3) is equipped with one side hopper (35) and one side hopper (3) one side, one side hopper (35) is taken out, one side (14) and one side hopper (3) is taken out from the hopper (14), the top of the extrusion box (3) is hinged with a cover body.

2. The soybean extrusion equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that an air cylinder (4) is arranged at the side part of the feed hopper (2), a baffle (10) is arranged on a piston rod of the air cylinder (4), and the baffle (10) is driven to lift by the air cylinder to realize the opening and closing of the communication part of the feed hopper (2) and the material distributing plate (6).

3. A soybean extrusion apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the second vibration motor (12) is mounted at the bottom of the material dividing plate (6).

4. Soybean extrusion apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that the bottom of the guide plate (7) is provided with a first vibration motor (11).

5. Soybean extrusion apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that a dust hood (5) is arranged above the material guiding plate (7), and the top of the dust hood (5) is connected with the dust removing device.

6. The soybean extrusion apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the guide plate (7) is mounted on a movable frame (15), the movable frame (15) is in linear sliding connection with the frame (1), a screw rod (17) in threaded connection with the movable frame (15) is rotatably mounted on the frame (1), and one end of the screw rod (17) is connected with a servo motor (16) mounted on the frame (1).

7. Soybean extrusion apparatus according to claim 6, characterized in that the frame (1) is provided with a guide rail (18), and the movable frame (15) is in linear sliding connection with the guide rail (18) through a slide block.