CN219539017U

CN219539017U - Sputum suction and reduction nursing device

Info

Publication number: CN219539017U
Application number: CN202320352454.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王晓玲; 阮顺莉; 谭丽娟; 高杨梅
Original assignee: West China Hospital of Sichuan University
Current assignee: West China Hospital of Sichuan University
Priority date: 2023-03-01
Filing date: 2023-03-01
Publication date: 2023-08-18
Anticipated expiration: 2033-03-01

Abstract

The utility model discloses a sputum suction and sputum reduction nursing device, which belongs to the technical field of sputum suction and sputum reduction nursing and comprises a sputum suction machine, a sputum suction tank, a negative pressure head, a sputum suction port, a sputum guide hose and a sputum suction hose, wherein the sputum suction tank is embedded above the sputum suction machine, a sealing cover is arranged above the sputum suction tank in a matched manner, the negative pressure head is embedded on the surface of the sealing cover above the sputum suction tank, the tail end of the negative pressure head is connected with the side of the sputum suction machine through a negative pressure pipe, and the sputum suction port is embedded on the surface of the sealing cover above the sputum suction tank, which is close to the negative pressure head. According to the utility model, the quick installation treatment of the sputum-guiding hose is completed, when a worker needs to disassemble the sputum-guiding hose, the two limiting frames are pushed to slide out of the limiting grooves, the damping telescopic rod A and the outer spring are driven to be unfolded, the sputum-guiding hose is pulled to drive the mounting frame to be taken down from the upper part of the sputum-sucking port, the disassembly treatment of the sputum-guiding hose is completed, the quick replacement of the sputum-guiding hose by the worker is facilitated, and meanwhile, the air leakage caused by looseness between the mounting frame and the sputum-sucking port can be avoided.

Description

Sputum suction and reduction nursing device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of sputum suction nursing, and particularly relates to a sputum suction and sputum reduction nursing device.

Background

Sputum aspiration refers to the aspiration of mucus in the respiratory tract of a patient through a sputum aspiration tube after the sputum aspiration tube is inserted into the respiratory tract of the patient, thereby avoiding the choking and other symptoms caused by the mucus in the respiratory tract to the patient, and therefore, a nursing device for sputum aspiration and sputum reduction is needed.

According to the nursing sputum aspirator, the application number is CN202121626818.6, through the arrangement of the auxiliary plate, the push rod, the clamping plate and the sputum aspirator, the sputum aspirator is nested in the hole of the auxiliary plate corresponding to the hole of the auxiliary plate, the auxiliary plate is placed at the mouth of a patient, the hole limits the movable range of the sputum aspirator, after the sputum aspirator is deep enough, the clamping plate clamps the sputum aspirator to fix by pressing the push rod, after the sputum aspirator is finished, the push rod is reset, thereby being beneficial to assisting medical staff to fix the sputum aspirator and avoiding retching the patient caused by overlarge shaking frequency in the oral cavity of the patient; the disadvantages are as follows:

when staff uses this kind of sputum aspirator for nursing, inhale the phlegm to handle patient's respiratory tract mucus, through will inhaling the phlegm pipe and slide into corresponding auxiliary plate hole in, and place the auxiliary plate behind patient's oral area, push down the push rod and make splint centre gripping inhale the phlegm pipe and fix, be favorable to assisting medical personnel to fix and inhale the phlegm pipe, and inhale the phlegm pipe itself mostly all hose, make at the staff in use inhaling the phlegm pipe way, produce the crooked messenger of great angle, cause inhaling the crooked department of phlegm pipe great angle to produce the closure easily, influence the operation of inhaling the phlegm to patient's respiratory tract department and handling.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims at: in order to solve the problem that the sputum suction pipe of the sputum suction device for nursing is easy to bend at a large angle, the sputum suction sputum reduction nursing device is provided.

The technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows: the utility model provides a inhale phlegm nursing device that phlegm, includes sputum aspirator, negative pressure head, inhales the phlegm mouth, leads phlegm hose and inhales the phlegm hose, sputum aspirator top embedding is provided with inhales the phlegm jar, it is provided with sealed lid to inhale the supporting of phlegm jar top, it is provided with the negative pressure head to inhale the sealed lid surface embedding of phlegm jar top, negative pressure head end and sputum aspirator side pass through negative pressure union coupling, it is provided with the phlegm mouth to inhale the sealed lid surface of phlegm jar top and is close to negative pressure head department embedding, it is provided with leads the phlegm hose to inhale the embedding of phlegm mouth top, it is provided with the phlegm hose to lead the embedding of phlegm hose tail end, it is provided with convenient spacing fixed establishment who dismantles to lead between phlegm hose head end and the phlegm mouth, it can avoid leading the phlegm hose to produce the movable support mechanism of buckling to lead the phlegm hose outer lane.

The utility model provides a damping telescopic hose, including the fixed establishment of spacing, wherein, spacing fixed establishment comprises damping telescopic link A, spacing, mounting bracket, spacing groove, sealing rubber circle, it is provided with the mounting bracket to lead the nesting of phlegm hose head end, and the mounting bracket agrees with the slip setting in inhaling phlegm mouth top outer lane, mounting bracket top inner wall fixed mounting has sealing rubber circle, the horizontal central symmetry embedding of mounting bracket side top is provided with the spacing groove, inhale the horizontal relative fixed mounting of phlegm mouth side below and have damping telescopic link A, and damping telescopic link A outside is provided with the spring in a supporting way, damping telescopic link A side fixed mounting has the spacing, spacing side top agrees with the slip setting in the spacing groove inboard.

The movable supporting mechanism is composed of an anti-folding support plate and a guide groove, the anti-folding support plate is arranged on the side upper portion of the mounting frame, close to the sputum guiding hose, in a rotating mode through a rotating shaft, a plurality of anti-folding support plates are arranged in parallel at longitudinal equidistance, each anti-folding support plate is arranged in a rotating mode through the rotating shaft, the guide groove is fixedly installed on the side of the anti-folding support plate in a longitudinal mode, and the guide groove is arranged on the outer ring of the sputum guiding hose in a matched sliding mode.

In summary, due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

1. this kind of inhale phlegm nursing device that reduces phlegm through being provided with the locating rack, can make the staff pass through the cooperation between damping telescopic link A, the locating rack, mounting bracket, spacing groove, the sealing rubber circle, when making things convenient for the staff to carry out quick replacement and installation to leading the phlegm hose, can avoid the mounting bracket and inhale the effect that not hard up production was leaked gas between the phlegm mouth.

2. This kind of inhale phlegm nursing device that reduces phlegm through being provided with prevents rolling over the extension board, can make the staff through preventing rolling over the cooperation between extension board and the guide way, can make and lead the phlegm hose and drive a plurality of guide ways of pushing the outer lane to prevent rolling over the bending of carrying out less angle through the pivot between the extension board, improves and leads the phlegm hose and can not produce the effect that the closure led to the fact the influence to patient's inhale phlegm treatment because of crooked too big.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a front perspective structure of a sputum aspirator of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the front cross-sectional structure of the sputum aspirator of the utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the enlarged construction of FIG. 2 at A in accordance with the present utility model;

fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at B in fig. 2 according to the present utility model.

The marks in the figure: 1. a sputum aspirator; 101. a sputum aspirator; 102. a negative pressure head; 103. a sputum suction port; 104. damping telescopic rod A; 105. a limiting frame; 2. a sputum guide hose; 201. a mounting frame; 202. a limit groove; 203. sealing the rubber ring; 204. an anti-folding support plate; 205. a guide groove; 206. a sputum aspirator hose.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

In the utility model, the following components are added:

referring to fig. 1-4, a nursing device for sputum suction and sputum reduction comprises a sputum suction machine 1, a sputum suction tank 101, a negative pressure head 102, a sputum suction port 103, a sputum guide hose 2 and a sputum suction hose 206, wherein the sputum suction tank 101 is embedded above the sputum suction machine 1, a sealing cover is arranged above the sputum suction tank 101 in a matched mode, the negative pressure head 102 is embedded on the surface of the sealing cover above the sputum suction tank 101, the tail end of the negative pressure head 102 is connected with the side of the sputum suction machine 1 through a negative pressure pipe, the sputum suction port 103 is embedded on the surface of the sealing cover above the sputum suction tank 101, the sputum guide hose 2 is embedded above the sputum suction port 103, the tail end of the sputum guide hose 2 is embedded with the sputum guide hose 206, a limiting and fixing mechanism which is convenient to detach is arranged between the head end of the sputum guide hose 2 and the sputum suction port 103, and the outer ring of the sputum guide hose 2 is provided with a movable supporting mechanism which can prevent the sputum guide hose 2 from bending.

Referring to fig. 1-3, further, the limit fixing mechanism is composed of a damping telescopic rod a104, a limit frame 105, a mounting frame 201, a limit groove 202 and a sealing rubber ring 203;

the nested mounting bracket 201 that is provided with in lead phlegm hose 2 head end, and mounting bracket 201 agrees with the slip setting and is inhaling phlegm mouth 103 top outer lane, mounting bracket 201 top inner wall fixed mounting has sealing rubber circle 203, the horizontal central symmetry embedding in mounting bracket 201 side top is provided with spacing groove 202, inhale the horizontal relative fixed mounting in phlegm mouth 103 side below and have damping telescopic link A104, and damping telescopic link A104 outside is supporting to be provided with the spring, damping telescopic link A104 side fixed mounting has spacing frame 105, spacing frame 105 side top agrees with the slip setting in spacing groove 202 inboard, when the staff needs to use and inhale phlegm machine 1 to inhale the removal to patient's respiratory tract mucus, with lead phlegm hose 2 and inhale phlegm machine 1 and carry behind the worksite, promote two spacing frames 105 and drive damping telescopic link A104 and outside spring expansion, with lead phlegm hose 2 head mounting bracket 201 and slide to inhale the phlegm mouth 103 outside, and extrude sealing rubber circle 203 between mounting bracket 201 and inhale mouth 103, carry out spacing frame 105 after the sealing treatment, make damping telescopic link A104 and outside spring drive spacing frame 105 shrink, make spacing frame 105 and outside spring drive spacing frame 105, make spacing frame 105 and drive spacing frame 105 shrink, make the clearance groove 2 and take out the flexible hose 2 to the flexible pipe of the side of the two and take out of the flexible pipe of the side of the work 1, the two flexible pipe of the side of the work 2, and the flexible pipe of the two side of the side of leading phlegm machine 1 is 2, and the expansion of the flexible pipe 2, and the flexible pipe 2 is 2, and the expansion of the flexible and the flexible pipe is 2 and the outside and the spacing frame is 2.

Referring to fig. 1-4, further, the movable supporting mechanism is composed of an anti-folding support plate 204 and a guide groove 205;

the installation frame 201 side top is close to and rotates through the pivot and is provided with prevents rolling over extension board 204, prevent rolling over extension board 204 has a plurality of, and be vertical equidistance side by side setting, and all rotate through the pivot between the every prevent rolling over extension board 204 and set up, prevent rolling over extension board 204 side vertical relative fixed mounting has guide slot 205, and guide slot 205 agrees with the slip setting at the phlegm hose 2 outer lane, install after inhaling phlegm mouth 103 top with phlegm hose 2 through installation frame 201 with the staff, with the phlegm hose 206 of inhaling at the tail end of phlegm hose 2 stretch into the position that patient's respiratory tract adhesion had mucus after, the staff is manual will be led phlegm hose 2 extrusion seal, and open and inhale phlegm machine 1 and carry out negative pressure treatment with the inside air of phlegm jar 101 back through negative pressure pipe and negative pressure head 102, will extrude the position of leading phlegm hose 2 and loosen, make the phlegm hose 206 inhale the phlegm hose 206 and draw down in the phlegm jar 101 from leading up in the interior leading to the phlegm jar 101 of pipe 2, and install a plurality of guide slots 205 that the outer lane will promote and drive a plurality of the phlegm hose 2 and prevent rolling over extension board 2 after the position that the phlegm hose 204 is bent through the bending angle, the back is less to the bending of the phlegm hose 2 can not cause the closed patient to produce because of the phlegm is greatly.

Working principle: firstly, when a worker needs to suck and remove respiratory tract mucus of a patient by using a sputum aspirator 1, after a sputum guide hose 2 and the sputum aspirator 1 are carried to a working site, two limiting brackets 105 are pushed to drive a damping telescopic rod A104 and an outer spring to be unfolded, a head mounting bracket 201 of the sputum guide hose 2 is slid to the outer side of a sputum suction port 103, a sealing rubber ring 203 is extruded between the mounting bracket 201 and the sputum suction port 103, after sealing treatment is carried out, the limiting brackets 105 are loosened, the damping telescopic rod A104 and the outer spring drive the limiting brackets 105 to shrink, the limiting brackets 105 are slid into the inner side of a limiting groove 202, after the mounting bracket 201 is limited and fixed, quick installation treatment of the sputum guide hose 2 is completed, then, after the worker installs the sputum guide hose 2 above the sputum suction port 103 by the mounting bracket 201, the tail end of the sputum guide hose 2 is stretched into a position where mucus is adhered to the respiratory tract of the patient, the worker manually extrudes and seals the sputum guide hose 2, and opening the sputum aspirator 1 to carry out negative pressure treatment on the air in the sputum aspirator 101 through the negative pressure pipe and the negative pressure head 102, loosening the position of the extrusion sputum guide hose 2, when the sputum aspirator 206 sucks respiratory mucus into the sputum guide hose 206 from the sputum guide hose 2 to be led into the sputum aspirator 101 for collection, the sputum guide hose 2 drives a plurality of guide grooves 205 pushing the outer ring to drive a plurality of anti-folding support plates 204 to bend at a smaller angle through a rotating shaft, so that the sputum guide hose 2 can not be closed to affect the sputum aspirator of a patient due to overlarge bending, finally, when a worker needs to detach the sputum guide hose 2, the two limiting brackets 105 are pushed to slide out of the limiting grooves 202, and after the damping telescopic rod A104 and the outer spring are driven to be unfolded, the sputum guide hose 2 is pulled to drive the mounting bracket 201 to be taken down from the upper part of the sputum aspirator 103, the detachment treatment of the sputum guide hose 2 is completed, the quick replacement of the sputum guide hose 2 by workers is facilitated, and meanwhile, the air leakage caused by looseness between the mounting frame 201 and the sputum suction port 103 can be avoided, and the new sputum guide hose 2 is replaced.

The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the utility model is not intended to be limiting, but rather is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and principles of the utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a inhale phlegm nursing device, includes sputum aspirator (1), sputum aspirator (101), negative pressure head (102), inhales phlegm mouth (103), leads phlegm hose (2) and inhales phlegm hose (206), it is provided with sputum aspirator (101) to inhale the embedding of sputum aspirator (1) top, it is provided with sealed lid to inhale the supporting of sputum aspirator (101) top, it is provided with negative pressure head (102) to inhale the sealed lid surface embedding in sputum aspirator (101) top, negative pressure head (102) end and sputum aspirator (1) side are through negative pressure tube coupling, it is provided with and inhales phlegm mouth (103) to inhale sealed lid surface of sputum aspirator (101) top and be close to negative pressure head (102) department embedding, it is provided with phlegm hose (2) to inhale phlegm mouth (103) top embedding, it is provided with phlegm hose (206) to lead the embedding of phlegm hose (2) tail end, its characterized in that: a limiting and fixing mechanism convenient to detach is arranged between the head end of the sputum guide hose (2) and the sputum suction port (103), and a movable supporting mechanism capable of preventing the sputum guide hose (2) from bending is arranged on the outer ring of the sputum guide hose (2).

2. A sputum aspiration and sputum reduction nursing apparatus as recited in claim 1 wherein: the limiting and fixing mechanism consists of a damping telescopic rod A (104), a limiting frame (105), a mounting frame (201), a limiting groove (202) and a sealing rubber ring (203);

the sputum guide hose is characterized in that a mounting frame (201) is arranged at the head end of the sputum guide hose (2) in a nested mode, a sealing rubber ring (203) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall above the mounting frame (201), a limiting groove (202) is formed in the lateral center of the upper side of the mounting frame (201) in a symmetrical mode, a damping telescopic rod A (104) is fixedly arranged below the side of the sputum suction port (103) in a lateral mode, a limiting frame (105) is fixedly arranged on the side of the damping telescopic rod A (104), and the side upper side of the limiting frame (105) is matched with the inner side of the limiting groove (202) in a sliding mode.

3. A sputum aspirating and resolving nursing apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: the movable supporting mechanism consists of an anti-folding support plate (204) and a guide groove (205);

the sputum guide tube is characterized in that an anti-folding support plate (204) is rotatably arranged at the position, close to the sputum guide hose (2), above the side of the mounting frame (201) through a rotating shaft, and a guide groove (205) is longitudinally and relatively fixedly arranged at the side of the anti-folding support plate (204).

4. A sputum aspirating and resolving nursing apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: the mounting frame (201) is matched with the outer ring arranged above the sputum suction port (103) in a sliding manner, and a spring is arranged on the outer side of the damping telescopic rod A (104) in a matched mode.

5. A sputum aspiration and sputum reduction nursing apparatus as recited in claim 3 wherein: the anti-folding support plates (204) are arranged in parallel at equal intervals in the longitudinal direction, and each anti-folding support plate (204) is arranged in a rotating mode through a rotating shaft.

6. A sputum aspiration and sputum reduction nursing apparatus as recited in claim 3 wherein: the guide groove (205) is matched with the outer ring of the sputum guide hose (2) in a sliding manner.