CN219538520U - A double-arm traction hook for orthodontics - Google Patents
A double-arm traction hook for orthodontics Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及口腔医学正畸矫治器技术领域,尤其涉及一种牙齿矫治用双臂牵引钩。The utility model relates to the technical field of orthodontic appliances in stomatology, in particular to a double-arm traction hook for tooth orthodontics.
背景技术Background technique
在牙齿矫治过程中,尤其在拔牙病例关闭拔牙间隙过程中,常常会出现缺隙两侧牙齿向拔牙缺隙倾倒的现象。此外,在传统的固定矫治以及隐形矫治中,牙齿的控根移动和整体移动都属于临床上实现较为困难的移动类型。In the process of orthodontic treatment, especially in the process of closing the extraction gap in tooth extraction cases, the teeth on both sides of the gap often fall to the extraction gap. In addition, in traditional fixed orthodontics and invisible orthodontics, root-controlled movement and overall movement of teeth are types of movement that are clinically difficult to achieve.
在临床操作中,关闭拔牙间隙过程中如果出现了缺隙侧牙齿倾斜的情况时,固定矫治中来通常会采用在弓丝上弯制各种曲来实现控根移动来竖直倾斜的牙齿,这种方法需要的疗程较长,且弓丝弯制复杂、需要患者现场等待的操作时间长;隐形矫治中则通过树脂附件设计或牙套加力与弹性牵引相结合的方式来竖直牙齿,这种方法也需要较长疗程,且对患者依从性要求很高,牙套稍有不贴合即会导致矫治失败。总结起来,无论在固定矫治还是隐形矫治中,现有技术对倾斜的牙齿进行竖直移动都存在效率低、效能不足,对医生或患者的人工操作精细度要求高等缺点。In clinical operation, if the teeth on the side of the gap are tilted during the process of closing the extraction gap, in fixed orthodontics, various bends on the arch wire are usually used to control the root movement to vertically tilt the teeth. This method requires a long course of treatment, and the bending of the arch wire is complicated, and the patient needs to wait for a long time for the operation; in invisible orthodontics, the teeth are vertically straightened through the design of resin attachments or the combination of braces and elastic traction. This method also requires a long course of treatment, and requires high patient compliance, and a slight incompatibility of the braces will lead to treatment failure. To sum up, whether in fixed or invisible orthodontics, the existing technology for vertically moving inclined teeth has the disadvantages of low efficiency, insufficient performance, and high requirements for manual operation by doctors or patients.
为解决上述问题,需要设计针对同一作用位点施加多个方向力尤其是双向的加力装置。但是目前具有此类功能的正畸器械,通常存在结构过于复杂且角度单一等缺陷,不方便在临床上进行灵活使用。In order to solve the above problems, it is necessary to design a force application device that applies forces in multiple directions, especially bidirectional, to the same action site. However, the current orthodontic instruments with such functions usually have defects such as overly complex structures and single angles, which are inconvenient for flexible clinical use.
实用新型内容Utility model content
鉴于以上所述现有技术的缺点,本实用新型的目的在于提供一种牙齿矫治用双臂牵引钩,该双臂牵引钩可用于对倾斜的牙齿进行高效的控根移动或控根同时整体移动,实现高效竖直倾斜的牙齿的矫治目的,从而大幅缩短正畸治疗时间。In view of the above-mentioned shortcomings of the prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a double-armed traction hook for orthodontics, which can be used to efficiently control the roots of inclined teeth or move them as a whole at the same time , to achieve the purpose of orthodontic treatment of highly efficient vertically inclined teeth, thereby greatly shortening the orthodontic treatment time.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型是采用由以下技术措施构成的技术方案来实现的。In order to achieve the above object, the utility model is realized by adopting the technical solution consisting of the following technical measures.
一种牙齿矫治用双臂牵引钩,包括彼此固定连接的底座件、单向牵引钩件A、单向牵引钩件B;A double-arm traction hook for orthodontics, comprising a base part fixedly connected to each other, a one-way traction hook part A, and a one-way traction hook part B;
所述单向牵引钩件A、单向牵引钩件B分别是由单个牵引钩与单向牵引钩连接体固定构成;The one-way traction hook A and the one-way traction hook B are respectively fixed by a single traction hook and a one-way traction hook connector;
所述底座件包括连接座头以及用于与牙齿粘接面粘接的粘接台座,通过连接座头与单向牵引钩连接体之间的固定连接,实现底座件、单向牵引钩件A、单向牵引钩件B彼此固定连接;The base part includes a connecting seat head and a bonding pedestal for bonding with the tooth bonding surface. Through the fixed connection between the connecting seat head and the connecting body of the one-way traction hook, the base part and the one-way traction hook part A , One-way traction hooks B are fixedly connected to each other;
所述单向牵引钩件A的牵引钩和单向牵引钩件B的牵引钩,两者之间的夹角为20~160°。The angle between the traction hook of the one-way traction hook part A and the traction hook of the one-way traction hook part B is 20-160°.
在本文中,所述单向牵引钩件A、单向牵引钩件B中的单个牵引钩,为口腔医学正畸技术领域中所常规使用的牵引钩,其主要是由钩体和杆体构成。应指出的是,在本文中,牵引钩作为其中的一个组件,是本技术领域实现牵引目的的常规医疗器械,可以是在本文中所给出的具体技术方案,也可以是参考本领域技术中其他所公开的牵引钩或起到相同牵引目的的结构。Herein, the one-way traction hook A and the single traction hook in the one-way traction hook B are conventionally used traction hooks in the technical field of stomatology and orthodontics, which are mainly composed of a hook body and a rod body. It should be pointed out that in this article, the traction hook, as one of the components, is a conventional medical device for the purpose of traction in the technical field. It can be the specific technical solution given in this article, or it can be referred to Other disclosed towing hooks or structures that serve the same purpose of towing.
在其中一种技术方案中,所述牵引钩主要是由钩体和杆体构成。其中,杆体的一端连接钩体,另一端连接单向牵引钩连接体。In one of the technical solutions, the towing hook is mainly composed of a hook body and a rod body. Wherein, one end of the rod body is connected to the hook body, and the other end is connected to the connecting body of the one-way traction hook.
进一步地,所述钩体的结构可以是具有端头和开口结构的弯曲构型,例如问号钩;也可以是不具有端头的环状构型,例如圆环钩。Further, the structure of the hook body can be a curved configuration with an end and an opening structure, such as a question mark hook; or a ring configuration without an end, such as a ring hook.
进一步地,所述杆体的结构可以是直杆构型,也可以是非直杆构型。但是需注意的是,当所述杆体为非直杆构型时,需保障杆体两端受力/施力的大小和方向同采用直杆构型时保持一致,以达到同样的技术效果。Further, the structure of the rod body may be a straight rod configuration or a non-straight rod configuration. However, it should be noted that when the rod body is in a non-straight rod configuration, it is necessary to ensure that the magnitude and direction of the force/applied force at both ends of the rod body are consistent with the straight rod configuration, so as to achieve the same technical effect.
进一步地,所述钩体和杆体的尺寸、材质可以是参考口腔医学正畸技术领域中所常规使用的牵引钩,也可以采用以下的技术方案:Further, the size and material of the hook body and the rod body can refer to the conventionally used traction hooks in the field of stomatology orthodontics, and the following technical solutions can also be adopted:
在其中一种优选的技术方案中,所述钩体和杆体为金属材质,包括但不限于不锈钢材质(需说明的是,目前在口腔医学正畸矫治器技术领域中普遍使用不锈钢作为器械材质,而具体的不锈钢型号可参照同领域器械的选择);所述杆体的长度为1~8mm,所述钩体的外径不大于6mm,以尽量适宜于放置于人体口腔内。In one of the preferred technical solutions, the hook body and the rod body are made of metal materials, including but not limited to stainless steel materials (it should be noted that stainless steel is generally used as the instrument material in the field of orthodontic appliance technology in stomatology at present, The specific stainless steel model can refer to the selection of instruments in the same field); the length of the rod body is 1-8mm, and the outer diameter of the hook body is not more than 6mm, so as to be suitable for being placed in the human oral cavity as much as possible.
在本文中,所述底座件包括连接座头以及用于与牙齿粘接面粘接的粘接台座,其中粘接台座通过与牙齿粘接面粘接从而将本实用新型技术中所提供的双臂牵引钩固定于人体口腔中。基于以上功能目的,本文中所述粘接台座的可以是参考本领域技术中其他所公开的粘接台座或起到相同粘接固定作用的结构,也可以采用以下的技术方案:In this paper, the base part includes a connecting seat head and a bonding base for bonding with the tooth bonding surface, wherein the bonding base is bonded with the tooth bonding surface so that the double tooth provided in the technology of the utility model is The arm traction hook is fixed in the oral cavity of a human body. Based on the above functional purposes, the bonding pedestal described in this paper can refer to other bonding pedestals disclosed in the art or a structure that plays the same role of bonding and fixing, and the following technical solutions can also be adopted:
在其中一种技术方案中,所述粘接台座选择包括圆柱体形或是多边体形,优选圆柱体形。In one of the technical solutions, the bonding pedestal is selected to include a cylindrical shape or a polygonal shape, preferably a cylindrical shape.
在其中一种优选的技术方案中,为了加强粘接效果,所述粘接台座的粘接面为非光滑平面,例如设置有磨纹,以加强粘接剂的粘接效果。In one of the preferred technical solutions, in order to enhance the bonding effect, the bonding surface of the bonding pedestal is a non-smooth plane, for example, provided with grinding lines, so as to enhance the bonding effect of the adhesive.
在其中一种优选的技术方案中,所述粘接台座外径为2~6mm,厚度为0.3~1.5mm。In one preferred technical solution, the outer diameter of the bonding pedestal is 2-6 mm, and the thickness is 0.3-1.5 mm.
在本文中,所述底座件包括连接座头以及用于与牙齿粘接面粘接的粘接台座,通过连接座头与单向牵引钩连接体之间的固定连接,实现底座件、单向牵引钩件A、单向牵引钩件B彼此固定连接,其中连接座头与单向牵引钩连接体之间的固定连接,可以是由连接座头与单向牵引钩连接体之间直接进行固定连接的方式,例如粘接或是通过螺纹连接;也可以是由连接座头与单向牵引钩连接体之间通过其他固定功能构件进行连接固定,例如螺丝。In this paper, the base part includes a connection base and a bonding base for bonding with the tooth bonding surface. Through the fixed connection between the connection base and the one-way traction hook connector, the base part, one-way The traction hook part A and the one-way traction hook part B are fixedly connected to each other, wherein the fixed connection between the connecting seat head and the one-way traction hook connecting body can be directly fixed between the connecting seat head and the one-way traction hook connecting body The way of connection, such as bonding or threaded connection; it can also be connected and fixed between the connecting seat head and the connecting body of the one-way tow hook through other fixing functional components, such as screws.
在其中一种技术方案中,所述连接座头、单向牵引钩连接体为具有内螺纹的圆环柱体形,且内径一致,通过螺丝将两者串联固定。进一步优选地,所述连接座头、单向牵引钩连接体的外径一致,通过螺丝将两者串联固定构成圆柱体形。In one of the technical solutions, the connecting seat head and the connecting body of the one-way traction hook are in the shape of a circular cylinder with internal threads and have the same inner diameter, and the two are fixed in series by screws. Further preferably, the outer diameters of the connecting seat head and the connecting body of the one-way traction hook are consistent, and the two are fixed in series by screws to form a cylindrical shape.
在其中一种技术方案中,所述连接座头、单向牵引钩连接体在彼此固定连接处设置有环状凸起,以达到嵌合固定的功能,进一步提高固定连接的稳定性,以及防止单向牵引钩件A和单向牵引钩件B在固定状态下相对旋转。进一步地,可在该环状凸起上设置磨纹,以进一步防止相对旋转的发生。In one of the technical solutions, the connecting seat head and the one-way traction hook connecting body are provided with ring-shaped protrusions at the fixed connection with each other to achieve the function of fitting and fixing, further improving the stability of the fixed connection, and preventing The one-way traction hook part A and the one-way traction hook part B rotate relatively in a fixed state. Further, abrasive grains can be provided on the annular protrusion to further prevent relative rotation from occurring.
在其中一种优选的技术方案中,所述连接座头、单向牵引钩连接体的外径为0.5~3mm,高度为1~6mm,以尽量适宜于放置于人体口腔内。In one preferred technical solution, the outer diameter of the connecting seat and the connecting body of the one-way traction hook is 0.5-3 mm, and the height is 1-6 mm, so as to be as suitable for placement in the human oral cavity as possible.
值得重点说明的是,在本实用新型的上述技术方案中,为达到自由调整双向牵引角度的目的,选择并限定了将单向牵引钩件A和单向牵引钩件B进行区分,即单向牵引钩件A和单向牵引钩件B之间的夹角可由使用者进行调整,可重复性使用。It is worth emphasizing that, in the above-mentioned technical solution of the utility model, in order to achieve the purpose of freely adjusting the two-way traction angle, it is selected and defined to distinguish the one-way traction hook A and the one-way traction hook B, that is, the one-way The included angle between the traction hook A and the one-way traction hook B can be adjusted by the user and can be used repeatedly.
本实用新型的发明点在于,通过两个单向牵引钩件之间的夹角设置,可用于对倾斜的牙齿进行高效的控根移动或控根同时整体移动,实现高效竖直倾斜的牙齿的矫治目的,从而大幅缩短正畸治疗时间。The invention of the utility model is that, through the setting of the included angle between the two one-way traction hooks, it can be used to efficiently control the root movement of the inclined teeth or to control the roots and move as a whole at the same time, so as to realize the high-efficiency vertical movement of the inclined teeth. The purpose of orthodontic treatment, thereby greatly reducing the time of orthodontic treatment.
注意的是,所述单向牵引钩件A的牵引钩和单向牵引钩件B的牵引钩,两者之间的夹角为20~160°,该夹角的设置可以是基于垂直牙齿粘接面方向上的视角,也可以是单向牵引钩件A的牵引钩和单向牵引钩件B的牵引钩之间的实际夹角。且关于牵引钩的设置朝向,是基于本领域技术人员所认知的通常牵引钩结构或形态,其牵引钩的设置朝向可视为牵引钩整体的朝向,例如包括杆体和钩体的常规牵引钩,是将其杆体朝向视作牵引钩的朝向,在针对非标准构型的牵引钩、非直杆构型的杆体及异形钩体时,可参照与其等效的常规牵引钩进行设置。It should be noted that the angle between the hook of the one-way traction hook part A and the traction hook of the one-way traction hook part B is 20-160°, and the setting of the angle can be based on the vertical tooth sticking The angle of view in the joining surface direction may also be the actual angle between the draw hook of the one-way draw hook part A and the draw hook of the one-way draw hook part B. And the setting orientation of the towing hook is based on the common structure or shape of the towing hook known to those skilled in the art, and the setting orientation of the towing hook can be regarded as the overall orientation of the towing hook, such as a conventional towing hook including a rod body and a hook body , is to regard the direction of the rod body as the direction of the towing hook. When dealing with non-standard configurations of towing hooks, non-straight rod configurations and special-shaped hooks, it can be set with reference to the equivalent conventional towing hooks.
本实用新型可通过在单向牵引钩件A和单向牵引钩件B的牵引钩上施加不同方向的两个单向牵引力,从而实现被牵引牙齿朝向其合力方向的整体移动,亦或是对倾斜的牙齿进行高效的控根移动同时整体移动。The utility model can apply two unidirectional traction forces in different directions on the traction hooks of the one-way traction hook part A and the one-way traction hook part B, so as to realize the overall movement of the drawn teeth towards the resultant force direction, or to Slanted teeth for efficient root-controlled movement while moving as a whole.
在本文中,所述用于与牙齿粘接面粘接的粘接台座,其中牙齿粘接面常用为牙齿的临床冠中心点,即临床冠长轴与牙冠近远中触点连线的交点,平面为通过上下第一恒磨牙覆/>中点与上下中切牙覆/>中点的连线。(陈扬熙,口腔正畸学-基础、技术与临床,2012,人民卫生出版社)In this paper, the bonding pedestal used for bonding with the tooth bonding surface, wherein the tooth bonding surface is commonly used as the clinical crown center point of the tooth, that is, the center point of the clinical crown long axis and the mesial-distal contact point of the tooth crown. intersection, The plane is overlying through the upper and lower first permanent molars Midpoint and upper and lower central incisor overbite/> midpoint connection. (Chen Yangxi, Orthodontics-Basic, Technical and Clinical, 2012, People's Health Publishing House)
在其中一种技术方案中,所述牙齿矫治用双臂牵引钩还包括顶盖件,所述顶盖件用于封闭单向牵引钩连接体的顶端,从而减少人体口腔的不适,同时还可将连接座头、单向牵引钩连接体共同作为牵引元件缠绕柱进行使用。In one of the technical solutions, the double-arm traction hook for orthodontics also includes a top cover, which is used to close the top end of the one-way traction hook connector, thereby reducing the discomfort of the human oral cavity, and at the same time The connecting seat head and the one-way traction hook connecting body are used together as the traction element winding column.
在其中一种技术方案中,所述牙齿矫治用双臂牵引钩,为了维持单向牵引钩件A的牵引钩和单向牵引钩件B的牵引钩,两者之间的夹角角度不变,可选择在两者之间设置角度固位件,所述角度固位件可参照现有技术中的常规结构,例如角度固定卡扣;也可选择在单向牵引钩件A和单向牵引钩件B之间的连接界面处设置磨纹,和/或设置卡口结构,所述磨纹和卡口结构可参照现有技术中的常规结构。In one of the technical solutions, in order to maintain the traction hook of the one-way traction hook part A and the traction hook of the one-way traction hook part B of the double-arm traction hook for orthodontics, the included angle between the two remains unchanged , you can choose to set an angle retainer between the two, and the angle retainer can refer to the conventional structure in the prior art, such as an angle fixing buckle; you can also choose between the one-way traction hook A and the one-way traction The connection interface between the hook parts B is provided with grinding lines, and/or a bayonet structure is provided, and the grinding lines and bayonet structure can refer to conventional structures in the prior art.
基于以上的技术和原理说明,可知晓在上述技术方案中,单向牵引钩件A的牵引钩和单向牵引钩件B的牵引钩,两者之间的夹角关系为重要发明点之一,但在上述技术方案中,都基于在整个矫治过程方便使用者根据患者情况进行相应调整的技术思路,但对应的,因该夹角关系的可调整性,使得其夹角关系具有易受外力改变的风险,虽然可通过一些结构改进降低该风险,但也增大了整体的器械成本。Based on the above technical and principle explanations, it can be known that in the above technical solution, the angle relationship between the draw hook of one-way draw hook part A and the draw hook of one-way draw hook part B is one of the important invention points , but in the above-mentioned technical solutions, they are all based on the technical idea that it is convenient for the user to make corresponding adjustments according to the patient's condition during the entire treatment process, but correspondingly, due to the adjustability of the included angle relationship, the included angle relationship is vulnerable to external forces The risk of modification, which can be reduced by some structural improvements, also increases the overall device cost.
因此,发明人提出基于临床采样的大数据整理,将最为常规的夹角关系作为固定夹角关系:Therefore, the inventor proposes big data collation based on clinical sampling, and uses the most conventional angle relationship as a fixed angle relationship:
一种牙齿矫治用双臂牵引钩,包括彼此固定连接的底座件、双向牵引钩件;A double-arm traction hook for orthodontics, comprising a base part and a two-way traction hook part fixedly connected to each other;
所述双向牵引钩件是由牵引钩A、牵引钩B与双向牵引钩连接体固定构成;The two-way traction hook is composed of a traction hook A, a traction hook B and a two-way traction hook connecting body fixed;
所述底座件包括连接座头以及用于与牙齿粘接面粘接的粘接台座,通过连接座头与双向牵引钩连接体之间的固定连接,实现底座件、双向牵引钩件彼此固定连接;The base part includes a connection base and a bonding pedestal for bonding with the tooth bonding surface. Through the fixed connection between the connection base and the two-way traction hook connector, the base part and the two-way traction hook are fixedly connected to each other. ;
所述牵引钩A、牵引钩B,两者之间的夹角为29~31°、39~41°、44~46°、49~51°、59~61°、69~71°、79~81°、89~91°、99~101°、109~111°、119~121°、129~131°、139~141°、149~151°或159~160°其中任一。The included angles between the traction hook A and traction hook B are 29~31°, 39~41°, 44~46°, 49~51°, 59~61°, 69~71°, 79~ Any of 81°, 89-91°, 99-101°, 109-111°, 119-121°, 129-131°, 139-141°, 149-151° or 159-160°.
在其中一种技术方案中,所述底座件、双向牵引钩件可以是分别制备得到,也可以是通过整体成型工艺直接制备得到底座件、双向牵引钩件组立构建的整体。In one of the technical solutions, the base part and the two-way traction hook part can be prepared separately, or can be directly prepared through an integral molding process to form a whole assembled and constructed by the base part and the two-way traction hook part.
本实用新型技术方案具有如下有益效果:The technical solution of the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
(1)本实用新型所提供的牙齿矫治用双臂牵引钩,可用于对倾斜的牙齿进行高效的控根移动或控根同时整体移动,实现对倾斜特别是严重倾斜的牙齿进行高效率、高效能的矫治,大幅缩短正畸治疗时间。(1) The double-arm traction hook for orthodontics provided by the utility model can be used to efficiently control the roots of inclined teeth or move them as a whole at the same time, so as to realize high-efficiency and high-efficiency for inclined teeth, especially severely inclined teeth. Effective orthodontic treatment can greatly shorten the time of orthodontic treatment.
(2)基于本实用新型所提供的优选技术方案,本领域技术人员可根据临床判断,设置两个单向牵引钩件之间的夹角大小,从而灵活应对不同的临床情况。(2) Based on the optimal technical solution provided by the utility model, those skilled in the art can set the angle between the two one-way traction hooks according to clinical judgment, so as to flexibly respond to different clinical situations.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型实施例1所提供一种牙齿矫治用双臂牵引钩不包含顶盖件的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a double-arm traction hook for orthodontics provided by Embodiment 1 of the present utility model without a top cover.
图2为本实用新型实施例1所提供一种牙齿矫治用双臂牵引钩的结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a double-arm traction hook for orthodontics provided by Embodiment 1 of the present utility model.
图3为本实用新型实施例1所提供一种牙齿矫治用双臂牵引钩的分解示意图。Fig. 3 is an exploded schematic diagram of a double-arm traction hook for orthodontics provided by Embodiment 1 of the present utility model.
图4为本实用新型实施例1所提供一种牙齿矫治用双臂牵引钩中粘接台座的粘接面结构示意图。如图所示,粘接面为非光滑平面,设置有磨纹,以加强粘接剂的粘接效果。Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the bonding surface structure of the bonding pedestal in the double-armed traction hook for orthodontics provided by Embodiment 1 of the present utility model. As shown in the figure, the bonding surface is a non-smooth plane, which is provided with grinding lines to enhance the bonding effect of the adhesive.
图5为本实用新型实施例1所提供一种牙齿矫治用双臂牵引钩不包含顶盖件,且垂直于牙齿粘接面视角方向上的结构示意图。Fig. 5 is a structural schematic diagram of a double-arm traction hook for orthodontics provided by Embodiment 1 of the present utility model, which does not include a top cover and is perpendicular to the direction of view of the bonding surface of the teeth.
图6为本实用新型实施例1所提供一种牙齿矫治用双臂牵引钩在使用时的示意图。图中,箭头所示方向为牵引力方向,参照图中所示方式进行牵引,达到竖直倾斜牙齿的同时颌间II类牵引的目的。需说明的是,图中被牵引牙齿形貌仅为示意。Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a double-arm traction hook for orthodontics provided by Embodiment 1 of the present invention in use. In the figure, the direction indicated by the arrow is the direction of the traction force, and the traction is carried out according to the method shown in the figure, so as to achieve the purpose of class II traction between the jaws while tilting the teeth vertically. It should be noted that the shape of the pulled tooth in the figure is only for illustration.
图7为本实用新型实施例1所提供一种牙齿矫治用双臂牵引钩在使用时的示意图。图中,箭头所示方向为牵引力方向,参照图中所示方式进行牵引,达到竖直倾斜牙齿的同时整体移动牙齿关闭牙间隙的目的。需说明的是,图中被牵引牙齿形貌仅为示意。Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of a double-arm traction hook for orthodontics provided by Embodiment 1 of the present invention in use. In the figure, the direction indicated by the arrow is the direction of the traction force. Refer to the way shown in the figure for traction to achieve the purpose of vertically tilting the teeth while moving the teeth as a whole to close the interdental gap. It should be noted that the shape of the pulled tooth in the figure is only for illustration.
图8为本实用新型实施例2所提供一种牙齿矫治用双臂牵引钩的结构示意图。Fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a double-arm traction hook for orthodontics provided by Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了进一步理解本实用新型,下面结合实施例对本实用新型优选实施方案进行描述,但是应当理解,这些描述只是为了进一步说明本实用新型的特征和优点,而不是对实用新型权利要求的限制。本领域技术人员可以借鉴本文内容,适当改进工艺参数实现。特别需要指出的是,所有类似的替换和改动对本领域技术人员来说是显而易见的,它们都被视为包括在本实用新型内。本实用新型的方法及应用已经通过较佳实施例进行了描述,相关人员明显能在不脱离本实用新型内容、精神和范围内对本文所述的方法和应用进行改动或适当变更与组合,来实现和应用本实用新型技术。虽然相信本领域普通技术人员充分了解以下术语,但仍陈述以下定义以有助于说明本实用新型所公开的主题。In order to further understand the utility model, the preferred embodiment of the utility model is described below in conjunction with the examples, but it should be understood that these descriptions are only to further illustrate the features and advantages of the utility model, rather than limiting the utility model claims. Those skilled in the art can refer to the content of this article to appropriately improve the process parameters to achieve. In particular, it should be pointed out that all similar substitutions and modifications are obvious to those skilled in the art, and they are all considered to be included in the present utility model. The method and application of the present utility model have been described through preferred embodiments, and the relevant personnel can obviously modify or appropriately change and combine the method and application described herein without departing from the content, spirit and scope of the present utility model to come Realize and apply the utility model technology. While it is believed that those of ordinary skill in the art are well aware of the following terms, the following definitions are set forth to help explain the subject matter disclosed in the present invention.
一种牙齿矫治用双臂牵引钩,包括彼此固定连接的底座件、单向牵引钩件A、单向牵引钩件B;A double-arm traction hook for orthodontics, comprising a base part fixedly connected to each other, a one-way traction hook part A, and a one-way traction hook part B;
所述单向牵引钩件A、单向牵引钩件B分别是由单个牵引钩与单向牵引钩连接体固定构成;The one-way traction hook A and the one-way traction hook B are respectively fixed by a single traction hook and a one-way traction hook connector;
所述底座件包括连接座头以及用于与牙齿粘接面粘接的粘接台座,通过连接座头与单向牵引钩连接体之间的固定连接,实现底座件、单向牵引钩件A、单向牵引钩件B彼此固定连接;The base part includes a connecting seat head and a bonding pedestal for bonding with the tooth bonding surface. Through the fixed connection between the connecting seat head and the connecting body of the one-way traction hook, the base part and the one-way traction hook part A , One-way traction hooks B are fixedly connected to each other;
所述单向牵引钩件A的牵引钩和单向牵引钩件B的牵引钩,两者之间的夹角为20~160°。The angle between the traction hook of the one-way traction hook part A and the traction hook of the one-way traction hook part B is 20-160°.
在本文中,所述单向牵引钩件A、单向牵引钩件B中的单个牵引钩,为口腔医学正畸技术领域中所常规使用的牵引钩,其主要是由钩体和杆体构成。应指出的是,在本文中,牵引钩作为其中的一个组件,是本技术领域实现牵引目的的常规医疗器械,可以是在本文中所给出的具体技术方案,也可以是参考本领域技术中其他所公开的牵引钩或起到相同牵引目的的结构。Herein, the one-way traction hook A and the single traction hook in the one-way traction hook B are conventionally used traction hooks in the technical field of stomatology and orthodontics, which are mainly composed of a hook body and a rod body. It should be pointed out that in this article, the traction hook, as one of the components, is a conventional medical device for the purpose of traction in the technical field. It can be the specific technical solution given in this article, or it can be referred to Other disclosed towing hooks or structures that serve the same purpose of towing.
在其中一种实施方式中,所述牵引钩主要是由钩体和杆体构成。其中,杆体的一端连接钩体,另一端连接单向牵引钩连接体。In one embodiment, the towing hook is mainly composed of a hook body and a rod body. Wherein, one end of the rod body is connected to the hook body, and the other end is connected to the connecting body of the one-way traction hook.
在其中一种实施方式中,所述钩体的结构可以是具有端头和开口结构的弯曲构型,例如问号钩;也可以是不具有端头的环状构型,例如圆环钩。In one embodiment, the structure of the hook body may be a curved configuration with an end and an opening structure, such as a question mark hook; it may also be a ring configuration without an end, such as a ring hook.
在其中一种实施方式中,所述杆体的结构可以是直杆构型,也可以是非直杆构型。但是需注意的是,当所述杆体为非直杆构型时,需保障杆体两端受力/施力的大小和方向同采用直杆构型时保持一致,以达到同样的技术效果。In one embodiment, the structure of the rod body may be a straight rod configuration or a non-straight rod configuration. However, it should be noted that when the rod body is in a non-straight rod configuration, it is necessary to ensure that the magnitude and direction of the force/applied force at both ends of the rod body are consistent with the straight rod configuration, so as to achieve the same technical effect.
在其中一种实施方式中,所述钩体和杆体的尺寸、材质可以是参考口腔医学正畸技术领域中所常规使用的牵引钩,也可以采用以下的技术方案:In one of the implementations, the size and material of the hook body and the rod body can refer to the conventionally used traction hooks in the field of stomatology orthodontics, and the following technical solutions can also be adopted:
在其中一种优选的实施方式中,所述钩体和杆体为金属材质,包括但不限于不锈钢材质(需说明的是,目前在口腔医学正畸矫治器技术领域中普遍使用不锈钢作为器械材质,而具体的不锈钢型号可参照同领域器械的选择);所述杆体的长度为1~8mm,例如1.5mm、2mm、2.5mm、3mm、4mm、5mm、6mm、6.5mm;所述钩体的外径不大于6mm,例如1mm、2mm、3mm、4mm、5mm,以尽量适宜于放置于人体口腔内。In one of the preferred embodiments, the hook body and the rod body are made of metal materials, including but not limited to stainless steel materials (it should be noted that stainless steel is generally used as the instrument material in the field of orthodontic appliance technology in stomatology at present, The specific stainless steel model can refer to the selection of instruments in the same field); the length of the rod body is 1-8mm, such as 1.5mm, 2mm, 2.5mm, 3mm, 4mm, 5mm, 6mm, 6.5mm; The diameter is not greater than 6mm, such as 1mm, 2mm, 3mm, 4mm, 5mm, so as to be suitable for placement in the human oral cavity as much as possible.
在本文中,所述底座件包括连接座头以及用于与牙齿粘接面粘接的粘接台座,其中粘接台座通过与牙齿粘接面粘接从而将本实用新型技术中所提供的双臂牵引钩固定于人体口腔中。基于以上功能目的,在其中一种实施方式中,本文中所述粘接台座的可以是参考本领域技术中其他所公开的粘接台座或起到相同粘接固定作用的结构,也可以采用以下的技术方案:In this paper, the base part includes a connecting seat head and a bonding base for bonding with the tooth bonding surface, wherein the bonding base is bonded with the tooth bonding surface so that the double tooth provided in the technology of the utility model is The arm traction hook is fixed in the oral cavity of a human body. Based on the above functional purpose, in one of the implementations, the adhesive pedestal described herein can refer to other disclosed adhesive pedestals in the art or structures that play the same role of bonding and fixing, and the following can also be used technical solution:
在其中一种优选的实施方式中,所述粘接台座选择包括圆柱体形或是多边体形,优选圆柱体形。In one preferred embodiment, the bonding pedestal is selected to include a cylindrical shape or a polygonal shape, preferably a cylindrical shape.
在其中一种优选的实施方式中,为了加强粘接效果,所述粘接台座的粘接面为非光滑平面,例如设置有磨纹,以加强粘接剂的粘接效果。In one preferred embodiment, in order to enhance the bonding effect, the bonding surface of the bonding pedestal is a non-smooth plane, for example, provided with abrasive lines, so as to enhance the bonding effect of the adhesive.
在其中一种优选的实施方式中,所述粘接台座外径为2~6mm,例如2.5mm、3mm、3.5mm、4mm、5mm、5.5mm;厚度为0.3~1.5mm,例如0.4mm、0.5mm、0.6mm、0.7mm、0.8mm、0.9mm、1.0mm、1.1mm、1.2mm、1.3mm、1.4mm。In one preferred embodiment, the outer diameter of the bonding pedestal is 2-6mm, such as 2.5mm, 3mm, 3.5mm, 4mm, 5mm, 5.5mm; the thickness is 0.3-1.5mm, such as 0.4mm, 0.5mm mm, 0.6mm, 0.7mm, 0.8mm, 0.9mm, 1.0mm, 1.1mm, 1.2mm, 1.3mm, 1.4mm.
在本文中,所述底座件包括连接座头以及用于与牙齿粘接面粘接的粘接台座,通过连接座头与单向牵引钩连接体之间的固定连接,实现底座件、单向牵引钩件A、单向牵引钩件B彼此固定连接,其中连接座头与单向牵引钩连接体之间的固定连接,可以是由连接座头与单向牵引钩连接体之间直接进行固定连接的方式,例如粘接或是通过螺纹连接;也可以是由连接座头与单向牵引钩连接体之间通过其他固定功能构件进行连接固定,例如螺丝。In this paper, the base part includes a connection base and a bonding base for bonding with the tooth bonding surface. Through the fixed connection between the connection base and the one-way traction hook connector, the base part, one-way The traction hook part A and the one-way traction hook part B are fixedly connected to each other, wherein the fixed connection between the connecting seat head and the one-way traction hook connecting body can be directly fixed between the connecting seat head and the one-way traction hook connecting body The way of connection, such as bonding or threaded connection; it can also be connected and fixed between the connecting seat head and the connecting body of the one-way tow hook through other fixing functional components, such as screws.
在其中一种优选的实施方式中,所述连接座头、单向牵引钩连接体为具有内螺纹的圆环柱体形,且内径一致,通过螺丝将两者串联固定。进一步优选地,所述连接座头、单向牵引钩连接体的外径一致,通过螺丝将两者串联固定构成圆柱体形。In one preferred embodiment, the connecting seat head and the connecting body of the one-way traction hook are in the shape of a circular cylinder with internal threads and have the same inner diameter, and the two are fixed in series by screws. Further preferably, the outer diameters of the connecting seat head and the connecting body of the one-way traction hook are consistent, and the two are fixed in series by screws to form a cylindrical shape.
在其中一种实施方式中,所述连接座头、单向牵引钩连接体在彼此固定连接处设置有环状凸起,以达到嵌合固定的功能,进一步提高固定连接的稳定性,以及防止单向牵引钩件A和单向牵引钩件B在固定状态下相对旋转。进一步地,可在该环状凸起上设置磨纹,以进一步防止相对旋转的发生。In one of the implementations, the connecting seat head and the one-way traction hook connecting body are provided with ring-shaped protrusions at the fixed connection with each other, so as to achieve the function of fitting and fixing, further improve the stability of the fixed connection, and prevent The one-way traction hook part A and the one-way traction hook part B rotate relatively in a fixed state. Further, abrasive grains can be provided on the annular protrusion to further prevent relative rotation from occurring.
在其中一种优选的实施方式中,所述连接座头、单向牵引钩连接体的外径为0.5~3mm,例如0.6mm、0.8mm、1.0mm、1.2mm、1.4mm、1.5mm、1.6mm、1.8mm、2.0mm、2.2mm、2.5mm、2.8mm;高度为1~6mm,例如1.5mm、2mm、2.5mm、3mm、3.5mm、4mm、4.5mm、5mm、5.5mm,以尽量适宜于放置于人体口腔内。In one preferred embodiment, the outer diameter of the connecting seat head and the one-way traction hook connecting body is 0.5-3mm, such as 0.6mm, 0.8mm, 1.0mm, 1.2mm, 1.4mm, 1.5mm, 1.6mm mm, 1.8mm, 2.0mm, 2.2mm, 2.5mm, 2.8mm; height is 1~6mm, such as 1.5mm, 2mm, 2.5mm, 3mm, 3.5mm, 4mm, 4.5mm, 5mm, 5.5mm, to be as suitable as possible placed in the human mouth.
值得重点说明的是,在本实用新型的上述技术方案中,为达到自由调整双向牵引角度的目的,选择并限定了将单向牵引钩件A和单向牵引钩件B进行区分,即单向牵引钩件A和单向牵引钩件B之间的夹角可由使用者进行调整,可重复性使用。It is worth emphasizing that, in the above-mentioned technical solution of the utility model, in order to achieve the purpose of freely adjusting the two-way traction angle, it is selected and defined to distinguish the one-way traction hook A and the one-way traction hook B, that is, the one-way The included angle between the traction hook A and the one-way traction hook B can be adjusted by the user and can be used repeatedly.
本实用新型的发明点在于,通过两个单向牵引钩件之间的夹角设置,可用于对倾斜的牙齿进行高效的控根移动或控根同时整体移动,实现高效竖直倾斜的牙齿的矫治目的,从而大幅缩短正畸治疗时间。The invention of the utility model is that, through the setting of the included angle between the two one-way traction hooks, it can be used to efficiently control the root movement of the inclined teeth or to control the roots and move as a whole at the same time, so as to realize the high-efficiency vertical movement of the inclined teeth. The purpose of orthodontic treatment, thereby greatly reducing the time of orthodontic treatment.
注意的是,所述单向牵引钩件A的牵引钩和单向牵引钩件B的牵引钩,两者之间的夹角为20~160°,该夹角的设置可以是基于垂直牙齿粘接面方向上的视角,也可以是单向牵引钩件A的牵引钩和单向牵引钩件B的牵引钩之间的实际夹角。且关于牵引钩的设置朝向,是基于本领域技术人员所认知的通常牵引钩结构或形态,其牵引钩的设置朝向可视为牵引钩整体的朝向,例如包括杆体和钩体的常规牵引钩,是将其杆体朝向视作牵引钩的朝向,在针对非标准构型的牵引钩、非直杆构型的杆体及异形钩体时,可参照与其等效的常规牵引钩进行设置。It should be noted that the angle between the hook of the one-way traction hook part A and the traction hook of the one-way traction hook part B is 20-160°, and the setting of the angle can be based on the vertical tooth sticking The angle of view in the joining surface direction may also be the actual angle between the draw hook of the one-way draw hook part A and the draw hook of the one-way draw hook part B. And the setting orientation of the towing hook is based on the common structure or shape of the towing hook known to those skilled in the art, and the setting orientation of the towing hook can be regarded as the overall orientation of the towing hook, such as a conventional towing hook including a rod body and a hook body , is to regard the direction of the rod body as the direction of the towing hook. When dealing with non-standard configurations of towing hooks, non-straight rod configurations and special-shaped hooks, it can be set with reference to the equivalent conventional towing hooks.
本实用新型可通过在单向牵引钩件A和单向牵引钩件B的牵引钩上施加不同方向的两个单向牵引力,从而实现被牵引牙齿朝向其合力方向的整体移动,亦或是对倾斜的牙齿进行高效的控根移动同时整体移动。The utility model can apply two unidirectional traction forces in different directions on the traction hooks of the one-way traction hook part A and the one-way traction hook part B, so as to realize the overall movement of the drawn teeth towards the resultant force direction, or to Slanted teeth for efficient root-controlled movement while moving as a whole.
在本文中,所述用于与牙齿粘接面粘接的粘接台座,其中牙齿粘接面常用为牙齿的临床冠中心点,即临床冠长轴与牙冠近远中触点连线的交点,平面为通过上下第一恒磨牙覆/>中点与上下中切牙覆/>中点的连线。(陈扬熙,口腔正畸学-基础、技术与临床,2012,人民卫生出版社)In this paper, the bonding pedestal used for bonding with the tooth bonding surface, wherein the tooth bonding surface is commonly used as the clinical crown center point of the tooth, that is, the center point of the clinical crown long axis and the mesial-distal contact point of the tooth crown. intersection, The plane is overlying through the upper and lower first permanent molars Midpoint and upper and lower central incisor overbite/> midpoint connection. (Chen Yangxi, Orthodontics-Basic, Technical and Clinical, 2012, People's Health Publishing House)
在其中一种实施方式中,所述牙齿矫治用双臂牵引钩还包括顶盖件,所述顶盖件用于封闭单向牵引钩连接体的顶端,从而减少人体口腔的不适,同时还可将连接座头、单向牵引钩连接体共同作为牵引元件缠绕柱进行使用。In one of the implementations, the double-arm traction hook for orthodontics also includes a top cover, and the top cover is used to close the top end of the one-way traction hook connector, thereby reducing the discomfort of the human oral cavity, and at the same time The connecting seat head and the one-way traction hook connecting body are used together as the traction element winding column.
在其中一种实施方式中,所述牙齿矫治用双臂牵引钩,为了维持单向牵引钩件A的牵引钩和单向牵引钩件B的牵引钩,两者之间的夹角角度不变,可选择在两者之间设置角度固位件,所述角度固位件可参照现有技术中的常规结构,例如角度固定卡扣;也可选择在单向牵引钩件A和单向牵引钩件B之间的连接界面处设置磨纹,和/或设置卡口结构,所述磨纹和卡口结构可参照现有技术中的常规结构。In one of the implementations, in order to maintain the traction hook of the one-way traction hook part A and the traction hook of the one-way traction hook part B of the double-arm traction hook for orthodontics, the included angle between the two remains unchanged , you can choose to set an angle retainer between the two, and the angle retainer can refer to the conventional structure in the prior art, such as an angle fixing buckle; you can also choose between the one-way traction hook A and the one-way traction The connection interface between the hook parts B is provided with grinding lines, and/or a bayonet structure is provided, and the grinding lines and bayonet structure can refer to conventional structures in the prior art.
基于以上的技术和原理说明,可知晓在上述技术方案中,单向牵引钩件A的牵引钩和单向牵引钩件B的牵引钩,两者之间的夹角关系为重要发明点之一,但在上述技术方案中,都基于在整个矫治过程方便使用者根据患者情况进行相应调整的技术思路,但对应的,因该夹角关系的可调整性,使得其夹角关系具有易受外力改变的风险,虽然可通过一些结构改进降低该风险,但也增大了整体的器械成本。Based on the above technical and principle explanations, it can be known that in the above technical solution, the angle relationship between the draw hook of one-way draw hook part A and the draw hook of one-way draw hook part B is one of the important invention points , but in the above-mentioned technical solutions, they are all based on the technical idea that it is convenient for the user to make corresponding adjustments according to the patient's condition during the entire treatment process, but correspondingly, due to the adjustability of the included angle relationship, the included angle relationship is vulnerable to external forces The risk of modification, which can be reduced by some structural improvements, also increases the overall device cost.
因此,发明人提出基于临床采样的大数据整理,将最为常规的夹角关系作为固定夹角关系:Therefore, the inventor proposes big data collation based on clinical sampling, and uses the most conventional angle relationship as a fixed angle relationship:
一种牙齿矫治用双臂牵引钩,包括彼此固定连接的底座件、双向牵引钩件;A double-arm traction hook for orthodontics, comprising a base part and a two-way traction hook part fixedly connected to each other;
所述双向牵引钩件是由牵引钩A、牵引钩B与双向牵引钩连接体固定构成;The two-way traction hook is composed of a traction hook A, a traction hook B and a two-way traction hook connecting body fixed;
所述底座件包括连接座头以及用于与牙齿粘接面粘接的粘接台座,通过连接座头与双向牵引钩连接体之间的固定连接,实现底座件、双向牵引钩件彼此固定连接;The base part includes a connection base and a bonding pedestal for bonding with the tooth bonding surface. Through the fixed connection between the connection base and the two-way traction hook connector, the base part and the two-way traction hook are fixedly connected to each other. ;
所述牵引钩A、牵引钩B,两者之间的夹角为29~31°、39~41°、44~46°、49~51°、59~61°、69~71°、79~81°、89~91°、99~101°、109~111°、119~121°、129~131°、139~141°、149~151°或159~160°其中任一。The included angles between the traction hook A and traction hook B are 29~31°, 39~41°, 44~46°, 49~51°, 59~61°, 69~71°, 79~ Any of 81°, 89-91°, 99-101°, 109-111°, 119-121°, 129-131°, 139-141°, 149-151° or 159-160°.
以下将参考实施例对本申请进行进一步的详细解释。然而,本领域技术人员应理解,这些实施例仅为了说明的目的提供,而不是意图限制本申请。Hereinafter, the present application will be explained in further detail with reference to examples. However, those skilled in the art should understand that these examples are provided for illustrative purposes only, and are not intended to limit the present application.
实施例1Example 1
如附图1~5所示,本实施例一种牙齿矫治用双臂牵引钩,包括彼此固定连接的底座件(1)、单向牵引钩件A(2)、单向牵引钩件B(3);As shown in accompanying drawings 1 to 5, a double-arm traction hook for orthodontics in this embodiment includes a base part (1), a one-way traction hook part A (2), and a one-way traction hook part B ( 3);
所述单向牵引钩件A(2)、单向牵引钩件B(3)分别是由单个牵引钩(7)与单向牵引钩连接体(6)固定构成;The one-way traction hook A (2) and the one-way traction hook B (3) are respectively fixed by a single traction hook (7) and a one-way traction hook connector (6);
所述底座件(1)包括连接座头(1-2)以及用于与牙齿粘接面粘接的粘接台座(1-1),通过连接座头与单向牵引钩连接体之间的固定连接,实现底座件、单向牵引钩件A、单向牵引钩件B彼此固定连接;The base part (1) includes a connecting base (1-2) and a bonding pedestal (1-1) for bonding with the tooth bonding surface. Fixed connection to realize the fixed connection between the base part, one-way traction hook part A and one-way traction hook part B;
所述单向牵引钩件A(2)的牵引钩(7)和单向牵引钩件B(3)的牵引钩(7),两者之间的夹角可在20~160°范围内自由调整。The angle between the traction hook (7) of the one-way traction hook part A (2) and the traction hook (7) of the one-way traction hook part B (3) can be freely within the range of 20-160°. Adjustment.
所述牵引钩(7)主要是由钩体和杆体构成。其中,杆体的一端连接钩体,另一端连接单向牵引钩连接体(6)。The towing hook (7) is mainly composed of a hook body and a rod body. Wherein, one end of the rod body is connected to the hook body, and the other end is connected to the one-way traction hook connecting body (6).
所述钩体的结构为问号钩,所述杆体的结构为直杆构型。The structure of the hook body is a question mark hook, and the structure of the rod body is a straight rod configuration.
所述钩体和杆体为不锈钢材质制成;所述杆体的长度为4mm,所述钩体的外径为3mm,以尽量适宜于放置于人体口腔内。The hook body and the rod body are made of stainless steel; the length of the rod body is 4mm, and the outer diameter of the hook body is 3mm, so as to be suitable for being placed in the human oral cavity as much as possible.
所述粘接台座(1-1)为圆柱体形,外径为4mm,高度为0.5mm。The bonding pedestal (1-1) is cylindrical, with an outer diameter of 4 mm and a height of 0.5 mm.
所述粘接台座(1-1)的粘接面为非光滑平面,设置有磨纹,以加强粘接剂的粘接效果。The bonding surface of the bonding pedestal (1-1) is a non-smooth plane and is provided with grinding lines to enhance the bonding effect of the adhesive.
所述连接座头(1-2)、单向牵引钩连接体(6)为具有内螺纹的圆环柱体形,且内外径一致,通过螺丝将三者串联固定构成圆柱体形。所述连接座头(1-2)、单向牵引钩连接体(6)的外径为2.5mm,高度为1mm,以尽量适宜于放置于人体口腔内。The connecting seat head (1-2) and the one-way traction hook connecting body (6) are in the shape of a circular cylinder with internal threads, and the inner and outer diameters are consistent, and the three are fixed in series by screws to form a cylindrical shape. The outer diameter of the connecting seat head (1-2) and the one-way traction hook connecting body (6) is 2.5mm, and the height is 1mm, so as to be suitable for being placed in the human oral cavity as far as possible.
所述牙齿矫治用双向牵引钩还包括顶盖件(4),所述顶盖件(4)用于封闭单向牵引钩连接体的顶端,从而减少人体口腔的不适,同时还可将连接座头、单向牵引钩连接体共同作为牵引元件缠绕柱进行使用。The two-way traction hook for orthodontics also includes a top cover (4), and the top cover (4) is used to close the top of the connecting body of the one-way traction hook, thereby reducing the discomfort of the human oral cavity, and at the same time, the connecting seat The head and the one-way traction hook connecting body are used together as the traction element winding column.
实施例2Example 2
如附图8所示,本实施例一种牙齿矫治用双臂牵引钩,包括彼此固定连接的底座件(1)、双向牵引钩件(5);As shown in the accompanying drawing 8, the present embodiment is a kind of double-armed traction hook for orthodontics, comprising a base part (1) and a two-way traction hook part (5) fixedly connected to each other;
所述双向牵引钩件(5)是由牵引钩A(5-1)、牵引钩B(5-2)与双向牵引钩连接体固定构成;The two-way traction hook (5) is composed of a traction hook A (5-1), a traction hook B (5-2) and a two-way traction hook connecting body;
所述底座件包括连接座头以及用于与牙齿粘接面粘接的粘接台座,通过连接座头与双向牵引钩连接体之间的固定连接,实现底座件、双向牵引钩件彼此固定连接;The base part includes a connection base and a bonding pedestal for bonding with the tooth bonding surface. Through the fixed connection between the connection base and the two-way traction hook connector, the base part and the two-way traction hook are fixedly connected to each other. ;
所述牵引钩A(5-1)、牵引钩B(5-2),两者之间的夹角为60°。The included angle between the traction hook A (5-1) and the traction hook B (5-2) is 60°.
所述牵引钩A(5-1)、牵引钩B(5-2)主要是由钩体和杆体构成。其中,杆体的一端连接钩体,另一端连接双向牵引钩连接体。The towing hook A (5-1) and the towing hook B (5-2) are mainly composed of a hook body and a rod body. Wherein, one end of the rod body is connected to the hook body, and the other end is connected to the two-way traction hook connecting body.
所述钩体的结构为问号钩,所述杆体的结构为直杆构型。The structure of the hook body is a question mark hook, and the structure of the rod body is a straight rod configuration.
所述钩体和杆体为不锈钢材质制成;所述杆体的长度为6mm,所述钩体的外径为4mm,以尽量适宜于放置于人体口腔内。The hook body and the rod body are made of stainless steel; the length of the rod body is 6mm, and the outer diameter of the hook body is 4mm, so as to be suitable for being placed in the human oral cavity as much as possible.
所述粘接台座为圆柱体形,外径为3mm,高度为1mm。The bonding pedestal is in the shape of a cylinder with an outer diameter of 3 mm and a height of 1 mm.
所述连接座头、双向牵引钩连接体为具有内螺纹的圆环柱体形,且内外径一致,通过螺丝将两者串联固定构成圆柱体形。所述连接座头、双向牵引钩连接体的外径为2mm,高度为1.5mm,以尽量适宜于放置于人体口腔内。The connecting seat head and the two-way traction hook connecting body are in the shape of a circular cylinder with internal threads, and the inner and outer diameters are consistent, and the two are fixed in series by screws to form a cylindrical shape. The outer diameter of the connecting seat and the connecting body of the two-way traction hook is 2mm, and the height is 1.5mm, so as to be suitable for being placed in the human oral cavity as far as possible.
上述实施例为本实用新型较佳的实施方式,但本实用新型的实施方式并不受上述实施例的限制,其他的任何未背离本实用新型的精神实质与原理下所作的改变、修饰、替代,组合、简化,均应为等效的置换方式,都包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above-mentioned embodiment is a preferred implementation mode of the present utility model, but the implementation mode of the present utility model is not limited by the above-mentioned embodiment, and any other changes, modifications and substitutions made without departing from the spirit and principle of the present utility model , Combination and simplification should all be equivalent replacement methods, and all are included in the protection scope of the present utility model.
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