CN219535971U - Angle-adjustable solar photovoltaic panel - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses an angle-adjustable solar photovoltaic panel, which comprises a vertical rod, wherein a rotating shaft is rotatably penetrated through one end side wall of the vertical rod, a connecting plate is sleeved on the side wall of the rotating shaft, a photovoltaic panel is welded at one end part of the connecting plate, a cleaning plate is slidably arranged on the upper part of the photovoltaic panel, two groups of support plates and a protective shell are welded on the side wall of the vertical rod, penetrating shafts are rotatably penetrated through the end surfaces of the two groups of support plates, a motor is fixedly arranged on the rear end surface of one group of support plates on the left side, the end part of the output end of the motor is clamped with the end part of one group of penetrating shafts, two groups of bearings are penetrated through the rear end surface of the protective shell, and one ends of the two groups of penetrating shafts respectively penetrate through the two groups of bearings. The beneficial effects are that: according to the utility model, the protective shell is adopted, and the protective shell is provided with the covering structure, so that foreign objects can be prevented from contacting the synchronous belt, the synchronous belt can be conveniently installed, and the use practicability of the solar photovoltaic panel with the adjustable angle is improved.

Description

Angle-adjustable solar photovoltaic panel

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of solar photovoltaic panels, in particular to an angle-adjustable solar photovoltaic panel.

Background

Solar energy is heat radiation energy of the sun, which is mainly represented by solar rays, and a solar photovoltaic panel is used for completing solar energy utilization, wherein the solar photovoltaic panel is a facility for converting solar energy into direct current electric energy by utilizing the photovoltaic effect of a photovoltaic semiconductor material, and is widely applied to places such as municipal buildings, power stations and the like.

The prior art discloses the publication number: CN218352456U is an angle-adjustable solar photovoltaic panel, comprising a photovoltaic panel, a vertical rod, a supporting rod, a cam, an electromagnet and a synchronous belt, wherein during sunrise, the short diameter of the cam at the east side is matched with the lower end of the photovoltaic panel, and the photovoltaic panel is inclined to the east; in the middle noon, the long diameter of the two cams is matched with the lower end of the photovoltaic panel, and the photovoltaic panel is horizontally arranged; during sunset, the short diameter of the cam on the west side is matched with the lower end of the photovoltaic plate, and the photovoltaic plate is inclined towards the west. When the point is reached, the controller turns on the switch of the electromagnet on the east side cam to drive the electromagnet on the east side cam to work, and when the point is reached, the controller turns on the switch of the electromagnet on the west side cam to drive the electromagnet on the west side cam to work; the photovoltaic panel is ensured to incline to the east in the morning and incline to the west in the afternoon.

Said utility model needs to use synchronous belt to complete synchronous rotation of two groups of cams, in the external air of synchronous belt, there is no cover structure, and it is unable to avoid foreign object touching synchronous belt, at the same time the distance between two groups of cams is fixed, and it is difficult to install and use the tight synchronous belt, and the practicality of said utility model is reduced.

For the problems in the related art, no effective solution has been proposed at present.

Disclosure of Invention

(one) solving the technical problems

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides the solar photovoltaic panel with the adjustable angle, which is provided with the covering structure, can prevent foreign objects from contacting the synchronous belt, and can facilitate the installation of the synchronous belt, thereby solving the problems in the prior art.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the advantages of having a covering structure, avoiding foreign objects from contacting the synchronous belt and facilitating installation of the synchronous belt, the utility model adopts the following specific technical scheme:

the utility model provides an angularly adjustable solar photovoltaic board, includes the pole setting, the rotatory rotation axis that runs through of one end lateral wall of pole setting, and the lateral wall of rotation axis has cup jointed the connecting plate to the one end tip welding of connecting plate has the photovoltaic board, the upper portion slidable mounting of photovoltaic board has the clean board, the lateral wall welding of pole setting has two sets of extension boards and protecting crust, two sets of the terminal surface of extension board is all rotatory the run-through shaft, and left side a set of the rear end face fixed mounting of extension board has the motor, and the output tip and a set of the one end tip joint of run-through shaft, the rear end face of protecting crust runs through two sets of bearings, two sets of run-through shaft's one end runs through two sets of bearings respectively, two sets of the lateral wall of run-through shaft has all cup jointed cam and belt pulley, the upper portion fixed mounting of protecting crust has two sets of electro-magnet, the inside welding of protecting crust has four sets of mounting panels, and the same side two sets of the welding has the guide arm between the mounting panel, the inside of protecting crust is provided with the lifter plate, and the inside lifter plate has set of guide hole, and the groove connection has set of screw-grooved pulley, the inside has set of guide hole, the groove connection has been seted up to the groove connection.

Further, the threaded through hole and the adjusting bolt are mutually matched in threads.

Further, the cross-sectional dimensions of the two sets of guide holes are the same as the cross-sectional dimensions of the two sets of guide rods.

Further, the adjusting bolt and the synchronous belt are staggered.

Further, two groups of fixed plates and two groups of locating plates are fixedly arranged on the upper portion of the photovoltaic plate, the two groups of fixed plates are respectively provided with a fixed through groove on the end face of the fixed plate, the two groups of fixed through grooves are respectively and slidably penetrated by the H-shaped sliding blocks, two ends of the cleaning plate are respectively and fixedly connected with the two groups of opposite faces of the H-shaped sliding blocks, a sponge plate is adhered to the lower portion of the cleaning plate, the two groups of the H-shaped sliding blocks are respectively provided with a plurality of groups of ball sockets, and the inner parts of the ball sockets are respectively provided with balls.

Further, the cross-sectional dimensions of the ball socket openings are smaller than the maximum cross-sectional dimensions of the balls.

Further, the lower part of the photovoltaic panel is provided with an iron bottom plate.

Further, the end face of the protective shell penetrates through the sealing cover.

(III) beneficial effects

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides the solar photovoltaic panel with the adjustable angle, which has the following beneficial effects:

(1) According to the utility model, the protective shell is adopted, when the synchronous belt is required to be installed, an operator pulls out the sealing cover by hand, then the synchronous belt is sleeved on the side walls of the two groups of pulleys and the concave wheels, then the threaded through holes are matched with the threads of the adjusting bolts, the operator rotates the adjusting bolts clockwise by hand, in the process, one end of each adjusting bolt gradually pushes the lifting plate to move upwards, the lifting plate can drive the concave plates and the concave wheels to synchronously move upwards, when the synchronous belt is tightly supported and tensioned by the two groups of pulleys and the concave wheels, the rotation of the adjusting bolts is stopped, the four groups of mounting plates play a role of installing the two groups of guide rods, the two groups of guide rods guarantee the stability of the lifting plates to move upwards and downwards, after the installation is finished, the operator resets the sealing cover, the synchronous belt is covered by the protective shell and the sealing cover, and an external object can not contact the synchronous belt.

(2) According to the solar photovoltaic panel cleaning device, the cleaning plate is adopted, when the solar photovoltaic panel with the adjustable angle is actually used, the motor and the two groups of electromagnets are externally connected with the controller, the output end of the motor can drive the one group of through shafts to synchronously move when the motor works, the one group of belt pulleys penetrating through the side walls of the shafts can drive the synchronous belts to rotationally move by utilizing the synchronous belts, at the moment, the two groups of cams can synchronously rotate, when the solar photovoltaic panel is sunrise, the controller can enable the left group of electromagnets to be electrified, one end of the photovoltaic panel moves towards the left group of electromagnets, in the process, the cleaning plate can slide along the photovoltaic panel, the sponge plate can wipe the upper surface of the photovoltaic panel, when the cleaning plate impacts the left group of positioning plate, the cleaning plate and the sponge plate vibrate, dust and impurities on the surface of the sponge plate can be removed, and when the cleaning plate moves, the two groups of industrial sliders can be driven to move by utilizing the synchronous belts, in the process, the groups of balls can roll in the interiors of the ball sockets respectively, and can facilitate the sliding of the two groups of industrial sliders due to the fact that the surfaces of the balls can conveniently slide, and the photovoltaic panel reversely rotates when the solar photovoltaic panel falls, the cleaning plate slides, and the cleaning plate can automatically clean dirt on the solar photovoltaic panel through the solar panel.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an angle-adjustable solar photovoltaic panel according to the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a protective housing according to the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an I-shaped slider according to the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of FIG. 1A in accordance with the teachings of the present utility model;

fig. 5 is an enlarged view of B of fig. 1 in accordance with the present utility model.

In the figure:

1. a vertical rod; 2. a rotation shaft; 3. a connecting plate; 4. a photovoltaic panel; 5. a cleaning plate; 6. a support plate; 7. a through shaft; 8. a cam; 9. a belt pulley; 10. a synchronous belt; 11. a protective shell; 12. an electromagnet; 13. a bearing; 14. a threaded through hole; 15. an adjusting bolt; 16. a mounting plate; 17. a guide rod; 18. a lifting plate; 19. a guide hole; 20. a groove plate; 21. a connecting shaft; 22. a groove wheel; 23. a fixing plate; 24. fixing the through groove; 25. an I-shaped sliding block; 26. a sponge plate; 27. a ball socket; 28. a ball; 29. and (5) positioning the plate.

Detailed Description

For the purpose of further illustrating the various embodiments, the present utility model provides the accompanying drawings, which are a part of the disclosure of the present utility model, and which are mainly used to illustrate the embodiments and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the embodiments, and with reference to these descriptions, one skilled in the art will recognize other possible implementations and advantages of the present utility model, wherein elements are not drawn to scale, and like reference numerals are generally used to designate like elements.

According to an embodiment of the present utility model, an angularly adjustable solar photovoltaic panel is provided.

The utility model will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and the specific embodiments, as shown in fig. 1-5, a solar photovoltaic panel with an adjustable angle according to the embodiment of the utility model comprises a vertical rod 1, a rotating shaft 2 is rotatably penetrated through one end side wall of the vertical rod 1, a connecting plate 3 is sleeved on the side wall of the rotating shaft 2, a photovoltaic panel 4 is welded at one end of the connecting plate 3, a cleaning plate 5 is slidably installed on the upper part of the photovoltaic panel 4, two groups of support plates 6 and a protective shell 11 are welded on the side wall of the vertical rod 1, penetrating shafts 7 are rotatably penetrated through the end surfaces of the two groups of support plates 6, a motor is fixedly installed at the rear end surface of one group of support plates 6 on the left side, the output end part of the motor is clamped with one end part of one group of penetrating shafts 7, two groups of bearings 13 are penetrated through the rear end surface of the protective shell 11, one ends of the two groups of penetrating shafts 7 are respectively penetrated through two groups of bearings 13, cams 8 and pulleys 9 are sleeved on the side walls of the two groups of penetrating shafts 7, the side walls of the two groups of belt pulleys 9 are sleeved with a synchronous belt 10, two groups of electromagnets 12 are fixedly arranged on the upper part of a protective shell 11, four groups of mounting plates 16 are welded in the protective shell 11, guide rods 17 are welded between the two groups of mounting plates 16 on the same side, a lifting plate 18 is arranged in the protective shell 11, two groups of guide holes 19 are formed in the upper part of the lifting plate 18, one ends of the two groups of guide rods 17 respectively penetrate through the two groups of guide holes 19, a groove plate 20 is welded on the upper part of the lifting plate 18, a connecting shaft 21 penetrates through the inner part of the groove plate 20 in a rotating way, a groove pulley 22 is sleeved on the side wall of the connecting shaft 21, a threaded through hole 14 is formed in the lower part of the protective shell 11, an adjusting bolt 15 penetrates through the threaded through hole 14, and the protective shell 11 is provided with a covering structure, so that foreign objects can be prevented from contacting the synchronous belt 10, and the synchronous belt 10 can be conveniently installed, the use practicability of the solar photovoltaic panel with the adjustable angle is improved.

In one embodiment, the threaded through hole 14 and the adjusting bolt 15 are in threaded engagement with each other, so as to facilitate adjusting the use position of the adjusting bolt 15.

In one embodiment, the cross-sectional dimensions of the two sets of guide holes 19 are the same as the cross-sectional dimensions of the two sets of guide rods 17, ensuring the stability of the movement of the lifter plate 18.

In one embodiment, the adjusting bolt 15 is offset from the timing belt 10, avoiding the adjusting bolt 15 from affecting the use of the timing belt 10.

In one embodiment, two groups of fixed plates 23 and two groups of positioning plates 29 are fixedly arranged on the upper portion of the photovoltaic panel 4, fixed through grooves 24 are formed in the end faces of the two groups of fixed plates 23, I-shaped sliding blocks 25 penetrate through the two groups of fixed through grooves 24 in a sliding mode, two ends of the cleaning plate 5 are fixedly connected with opposite faces of the two groups of I-shaped sliding blocks 25 respectively, a sponge plate 26 is adhered to the lower portion of the cleaning plate 5, a plurality of groups of ball sockets 27 are arranged on the upper portion and the lower portion of the two groups of I-shaped sliding blocks 25, balls 28 are arranged in the plurality of groups of ball sockets 27, dirt on the upper surface of the photovoltaic panel 4 can be automatically removed through the arranged cleaning plate 5, and convenience is brought to cleaning work of the solar photovoltaic panel with adjustable angles.

In one embodiment, the cross-sectional dimension at the opening of the plurality of sets of ball sockets 27 is less than the maximum cross-sectional dimension of the plurality of sets of balls 28, preventing the plurality of sets of balls 28 from moving out of the interior of the plurality of sets of ball sockets 27.

In one embodiment, the lower part of the photovoltaic panel 4 is provided with an iron base plate, which provides a guarantee for the adsorption of the two groups of electromagnets 12.

In one embodiment, the end face of the protective shell 11 is penetrated by a sealing cover, and the sealing cover plays a role of sealing the opening of the end face of the protective shell 11.

Working principle:

when the synchronous belt 10 is required to be installed, an operator pulls out the sealing cover by hand, then the synchronous belt 10 is sheathed on the side walls of the two groups of belt pulleys 9 and the grooved pulley 22, then the threaded through holes 14 and the adjusting bolts 15 are mutually matched in threads, the operator rotates the adjusting bolts 15 clockwise by hand, in the process, one end of each adjusting bolt 15 gradually pushes the lifting plate 18 to move upwards, the lifting plate 18 can drive the groove plates 20 and the grooved pulley 22 to synchronously move upwards, when the synchronous belt 10 is tightly pressed by the two groups of belt pulleys 9 and the grooved pulley 22, the adjusting bolts 15 are stopped rotating, the four groups of mounting plates 16 play the role of installing the two groups of guide rods 17, the two groups of guide rods 17 guarantee the stability of the lifting plates 18 to move upwards and downwards, after the installation is finished, the operator resets the sealing cover, the synchronous belt 10 is covered by the protecting shell 11 and the sealing cover, and an external object can not contact the synchronous belt 10, and the protecting shell 11 is arranged, the synchronous belt 10 is provided with a covering structure, foreign objects can be prevented from contacting the synchronous belt 10, the synchronous belt 10 can be conveniently installed, the use practicability of the solar photovoltaic panel with the adjustable angle is improved, meanwhile, when the solar photovoltaic panel with the adjustable angle is actually used, a motor and two groups of electromagnets 12 are externally connected with a controller, when the motor works, the output end of the motor drives a group of penetrating shafts 7 to synchronously move, the synchronous belt 10 can be driven to rotationally move by a group of pulleys 9 penetrating the side wall of the shafts 7 by the synchronous belt 10, at the moment, two groups of cams 8 can synchronously rotate, when the controller can enable a group of electromagnets 12 at the left side to be electrified during sunrise, one end of the photovoltaic panel 4 can move towards a group of electromagnets 12 at the left side, during the process, the cleaning panel 5 can slide along the photovoltaic panel 4, the sponge panel 26 can wipe the upper surface of the photovoltaic panel 4, when the cleaning panel 5 impacts a group of positioning panels 29 at the left side, the cleaning plate 5 and the sponge plate 26 vibrate, dust and impurities on the surface of the sponge plate 26 can be removed, when the cleaning plate 5 moves, the two groups of I-shaped sliding blocks 25 can be driven to move, in the process, the groups of balls 28 are acted by friction, the balls roll in the groups of ball sockets 27 respectively, the surfaces of the groups of balls 28 are smooth, the two groups of I-shaped sliding blocks 25 can slide conveniently, when the solar photovoltaic panel falls, the photovoltaic panel 4 rotates reversely, the cleaning plate 5 slides reversely, dirt on the upper surface of the photovoltaic panel 4 can be automatically removed through the cleaning plate 5, and convenience is brought to the cleaning work of the solar photovoltaic panel with adjustable angles.

In the present utility model, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "configured," "connected," "secured," "screwed," and the like are to be construed broadly and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly through intermediaries, or in communication with each other or in interaction with each other, unless explicitly defined otherwise, the meaning of the terms described above in this application will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art in view of the specific circumstances.

The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the utility model is not intended to be limiting, but rather is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, alternatives, and improvements that fall within the spirit and scope of the utility model.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides an angularly adjustable solar photovoltaic board, its characterized in that, includes pole setting (1), the one end lateral wall rotation of pole setting (1) runs through rotation axis (2), and connecting plate (3) have been cup jointed to the lateral wall of rotation axis (2), and the one end tip welding of connecting plate (3) has photovoltaic board (4), upper portion slidable mounting of photovoltaic board (4) has cleaning plate (5), the lateral wall welding of pole setting (1) has two sets of extension board (6) and protecting crust (11), two sets of the terminal surface of extension board (6) all rotate and run through have run through axle (7), a set of left side the rear end face fixed mounting of extension board (6) has the motor, and the output end tip and a set of one end tip joint of run through axle (7), the rear end face of protecting crust (11) runs through two sets of bearing (13), two sets of one end of run through axle (7) runs through respectively two sets of bearing (13), two sets of the lateral wall of run through axle (7) all cup joints cam (8) and belt pulley (9), two sets of extension board (16) have the welding of two sets of both sides have the same side of installation board (16) have the synchronous mounting panel (16) between two sets of side wall (11), the inside of protecting crust (11) is provided with lifter plate (18), and two sets of guide holes (19) have been seted up on the upper portion of lifter plate (18), two sets of the one end of guide arm (17) runs through two sets of guide hole (19) respectively, the upper portion welding of lifter plate (18) has recess board (20), and the inside rotation of recess board (20) runs through have connecting axle (21) to recess wheel (22) have been cup jointed to the lateral wall of connecting axle (21), threaded through-hole (14) have been seted up to the lower part of protecting crust (11), and the inside of threaded through-hole (14) has run through adjusting bolt (15).

2. An angularly adjustable solar photovoltaic panel according to claim 1, characterized in that said threaded through hole (14) and said adjusting bolt (15) are threaded with each other.

3. An angularly adjustable solar photovoltaic panel according to claim 1, characterized in that the cross-sectional dimensions of two sets of said guide holes (19) are identical to the cross-sectional dimensions of two sets of said guide rods (17).

4. An angularly adjustable solar photovoltaic panel according to claim 1, characterized in that said adjusting bolts (15) are offset from the timing belt (10).

5. The solar photovoltaic panel with the adjustable angle according to claim 1, wherein two groups of fixing plates (23) and two groups of positioning plates (29) are fixedly installed on the upper portion of the photovoltaic panel (4), fixing through grooves (24) are formed in the end faces of the two groups of fixing plates (23), an I-shaped sliding block (25) is slidably penetrated in the two groups of fixing through grooves (24), two ends of the cleaning plate (5) are fixedly connected with opposite faces of the two groups of I-shaped sliding blocks (25) respectively, a sponge plate (26) is adhered to the lower portion of the cleaning plate (5), a plurality of groups of ball sockets (27) are arranged on the upper portion and the lower portion of the two groups of I-shaped sliding blocks (25), and balls (28) are arranged in the ball sockets (27).

6. An angularly adjustable solar photovoltaic panel according to claim 5, characterized in that the cross-sectional dimensions of the openings of said plurality of groups of ball sockets (27) are smaller than the maximum cross-sectional dimensions of said plurality of groups of balls (28).

7. An angularly adjustable solar photovoltaic panel according to claim 1, characterized in that the lower part of said photovoltaic panel (4) is provided with an iron base plate.

8. An angularly adjustable solar photovoltaic panel according to claim 1, characterized in that said protective casing (11) has a sealing cover passing through its end face.