CN219531550U

CN219531550U - Sunflower seed drying and distributing machine capable of uniformly distributing materials

Info

Publication number: CN219531550U
Application number: CN202320776706.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘晓薇
Original assignee: Inner Mongolia Hengxin Tonghui Industry And Trade Co ltd
Current assignee: Inner Mongolia Hengxin Tonghui Industry And Trade Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-04-11
Filing date: 2023-04-11
Publication date: 2023-08-15
Anticipated expiration: 2033-04-11

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of sunflower seed processing, and particularly discloses a sunflower seed drying and distributing machine capable of uniformly distributing materials, which comprises a fixing frame, wherein a supporting frame is arranged at the lower end of the fixing frame, an oven is arranged at the upper end of the fixing frame, a conveying belt is arranged in the fixing frame, the conveying belt is arranged below the oven, a fixing plate is arranged above the conveying belt, two sides of the fixing plate are fixedly connected with a fixing frame arranged on the fixing frame, a storage box is arranged above the fixing plate, the storage box is fixedly connected with a preheating pipe fixed at the center of the fixing plate, and a spiral feeding mechanism is arranged in the preheating pipe; the storage box is fed through the preheating pipe with the spiral feeding assembly, and the spiral feeding assembly can quantitatively convey sunflower seeds in the storage box onto the conveying belt, so that manpower and material resources are saved. The movable frame is arranged below the fixed plate, the conveying belt is arranged in the movable frame, and sunflower seeds falling on the conveying belt can be scattered in a multistage conveying mode, so that the uniformity of cloth is maintained.

Description

Sunflower seed drying and distributing machine capable of uniformly distributing materials

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of sunflower seed processing, in particular to a sunflower seed drying and distributing machine capable of uniformly distributing materials.

Background

The sunflower seeds are rich in unsaturated fatty acid, various vitamins and trace elements, have delicious taste, are popular leisure snacks and edible oil sources, and are required to be evenly paved on a distributing machine by a distributing mechanism in the sunflower seed drying process, and then are conveyed into a drying box for drying and dehydration, so that the sunflower seeds are convenient to process and store.

Chinese patent of application number CN202222325911.4 discloses a sunflower seed stoving cloth machine that can evenly cloth, including the cloth machine body, the inside fixedly connected with mount of cloth machine body, the top fixedly connected with two fixed blocks of mount, the inside swing joint of two fixed blocks has same rack, the one end fixedly connected with balladeur train of rack, the inside swing joint of mount has the connecting rod, the outside fixedly connected with of connecting rod dials the board, the one end of connecting rod passes dials board and fixedly connected with gear, and gear and rack mesh mutually, one side fixedly connected with backup pad of cloth machine body. This sunflower seed stoving cloth machine can be through dialling board and slide realization to the even cloth of sunflower seed. However, due to the fact that an automatic feeding mechanism is lacking on the distributor, in the feeding process, an operator is often required to manually put sunflower seeds on conveying equipment on a distributor body, and the sunflower seed feeding amount is time-consuming, labor-consuming and difficult to accurately control.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the problems, the utility model provides a sunflower seed drying and distributing machine capable of uniformly distributing materials, which is used for solving the defects that an operator is required to manually feed materials and the input quantity of sunflower seeds is difficult to accurately control in the feeding process of the existing drying and distributing machine.

In order to achieve the purpose of the utility model, the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme: the sunflower seed drying and distributing machine capable of uniformly distributing materials comprises a fixing frame, wherein a supporting frame is arranged at the lower end of the fixing frame, a drying oven is arranged at the upper end of the fixing frame, a conveying belt is arranged in the fixing frame, and the conveying belt is arranged below the drying oven;

a fixed plate is arranged above the conveyor belt, two sides of the fixed plate are fixedly connected with a fixed frame arranged on the fixed frame, a storage box is arranged above the fixed plate, the storage box is fixedly connected with a preheating pipe fixed at the center of the fixed plate, and a spiral feeding mechanism is arranged in the preheating pipe;

a movable frame is arranged below the fixed plate, a transmission belt is arranged in the movable frame, the transmission belt is arranged below the preheating pipe, and push rod assemblies for adjusting the height of the discharge end of the transmission belt are arranged on two sides of the movable frame.

The further improvement is that: the spiral feeding mechanism comprises a first electric push rod arranged at the upper end of the storage box, a motor is arranged at the upper end of the first electric push rod, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with the top end of a rotating shaft arranged at the lower end of the first electric push rod, the lower end of the rotating shaft penetrates through the storage box and extends into the preheating pipe, a spiral blade is arranged outside a shaft body of the rotating shaft in the preheating pipe, and the spiral blade is movably matched with the inner side wall of the preheating pipe.

The further improvement is that: the rotary shaft is characterized in that a plurality of stirring blades are arranged on the outer side of the rotary shaft, and all the stirring blades are equidistantly wound on the outer side of the rotary shaft and fixedly connected with the rotary shaft.

The further improvement is that: the push rod assembly comprises two connecting plates and two electric push rods, the connecting plates and the electric push rods are respectively arranged at two ends of the movable frame, the upper ends of the connecting plates are fixedly connected with the side walls of the fixed plates, the lower ends of the connecting plates are rotatably connected with the side walls of the movable frame, the mounting ends of the electric push rods are rotatably connected with the side walls of the conveying belt, sliding grooves are formed in the output ends of the electric push rods, and the sliding grooves are in sliding fit with movable pins arranged on the side walls of the movable frame.

The further improvement is that: one end of the sliding groove is rotationally connected with the electric push rod, and the other end of the sliding groove penetrates into the movable pin and is in sliding fit with the movable pin.

The further improvement is that: the preheating pipe comprises an outer pipe and an inner pipe, the inner pipe is communicated with the storage box, the upper ends of the outer pipe and the inner pipe are fixedly connected with the storage box, the outer pipe is sleeved on the outer side of the inner pipe and is spaced from the inner pipe, a spiral heating wire is arranged in the space, and the spiral heating wire surrounds the outer side of the outer pipe.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the storage box is arranged above the conveying belt, is fixedly connected with a preheating pipe fixed at the center of the fixed plate, and is internally provided with a spiral feeding mechanism; the storage box is fed through the preheating pipe with the spiral feeding assembly, and the spiral feeding assembly can quantitatively convey sunflower seeds in the storage box onto the conveying belt, so that manpower and material resources are saved. The movable frame is arranged below the fixed plate, the conveying belt is arranged in the movable frame, and sunflower seeds falling on the conveying belt can be scattered in a multistage conveying mode, so that the uniformity of cloth is maintained.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a structural view of a conveyor belt according to the present utility model.

Fig. 2 is a structural view of a transmission belt in the present utility model.

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a storage bin in accordance with the present utility model.

Wherein: 1. a fixing frame; 2. a conveyor belt; 3. a support frame; 4. an oven; 5. a storage bin; 6. a fixing frame; 7. a preheating tube; 71. an outer tube; 72. an inner tube; 73. a spiral heating wire; 8. a fixing plate; 9. a transmission belt; 10. a movable frame; 11. a splice plate; 12. a movable pin; 13. a chute; 14. an electric push rod; 15. a motor; 16. a rotating shaft; 17. stirring blades; 18. helical blades.

Description of the embodiments

The present utility model will be further described in detail with reference to the following examples, which are only for the purpose of illustrating the utility model and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the utility model.

According to the fig. 1, 2 and 3, the embodiment provides a sunflower seed drying and distributing machine capable of uniformly distributing materials, which comprises a fixing frame 1, wherein a supporting frame 3 is arranged at the lower end of the fixing frame 1, an oven 4 is arranged at the upper end of the fixing frame 1, a conveying belt 2 is arranged in the fixing frame 1, and the conveying belt 2 is arranged below the oven 4; the oven 4 is established at the tail end of conveyer belt 2, and the sunflower seeds that need to dry throw into from conveyer belt 2 head end, and when passing through oven 4, oven 4 carries out even stoving to the sunflower seeds through the hot air pipe who inserts wherein.

A fixed plate 8 is arranged above the conveying belt 2, two sides of the fixed plate 8 are fixedly connected with a fixed frame 6 arranged on the fixed frame 1, a storage box 5 is arranged above the fixed plate 8, the storage box 5 is fixedly connected with a preheating pipe 7 fixed at the center of the fixed plate 8, and a spiral feeding mechanism is arranged in the preheating pipe 7; the storage box 5 is fed through the preheating pipe 7 with the spiral feeding assembly, and the spiral feeding assembly can quantitatively convey sunflower seeds in the storage box 5 to the conveying belt 2, so that manpower and material resources are saved.

A movable frame 10 is arranged below the fixed plate 8, a transmission belt 9 is arranged in the movable frame 10, the transmission belt 9 is arranged below the preheating pipe 7, and push rod assemblies for adjusting the height of the discharge end of the transmission belt 9 are arranged on two sides of the movable frame 10. Sunflower seeds fall on the conveyer belt 9 through the preheating pipe 7, and then are conveyed onto the conveyer belt 2 from the conveyer belt 9, and the sunflower seeds falling on the conveyer belt 2 can be scattered in a multistage conveying mode, so that the uniformity of cloth is maintained.

The height of the discharge end of the conveying belt 9 is adjustable, so that sunflower seeds can not be ejected from the conveying belt 2 due to overlarge drop with the conveying belt 2 when falling down; when more sunflower seeds are thrown in at one time, the sunflower seeds are not accumulated between the conveying belt 2 and the conveying belt 9 due to too small drop difference with the conveying belt 2.

The spiral feeding assembly achieves the purpose of quantitative feeding. The spiral feeding assembly comprises a first electric push rod arranged at the upper end of the storage box 5, a motor 15 is arranged at the upper end of the first electric push rod, the output end of the motor 15 is fixedly connected with the top end of a rotating shaft 16 arranged at the lower end of the first electric push rod, the lower end of the rotating shaft 16 penetrates through the storage box 5 and extends into the preheating pipe 7, a spiral blade 18 is arranged outside a shaft body of the rotating shaft 16 positioned in the preheating pipe 7, and the spiral blade 18 is in movable fit with the inner side wall of the preheating pipe 7. Sunflower seeds are put into the storage box 5 through an opening at the upper end of the storage box 5, when the sunflower seeds are distributed, the motor 15 drives the rotating shaft 16 to rotate, the lower end of the rotating shaft 16 drives the spiral blades 18 in the preheating pipe 7 to rotate, the spiral blades 18 send the sunflower seeds out of the preheating pipe 7 in the storage box 5 in rotation, and when the spiral blades 18 stop rotating, the preheating pipe 7 can keep a closed state.

In order to avoid that sunflower seeds in the storage box 5 are adhered in the storage box 5 due to moisture, materials are influenced to be sent out from the preheating pipe 7, a plurality of stirring blades 17 are arranged on the outer side of the rotating shaft 16, and all the stirring blades 17 are equidistantly wound on the outer side of the rotating shaft 16 and fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 16. The motor 15 drives the rotating shaft 16 to rotate, and when materials are sent out from the storage box 5 through the helical blades 18, the rotating shaft 16 also drives the stirring blades 17 to rotate, and the stirring blades 17 can fully scatter sunflower seeds in the storage box 5 in rotation.

The push rod assembly comprises two connecting plates 11 and two electric push rods 14, the connecting plates 11 and the electric push rods 14 are respectively arranged at two ends of the movable frame 10, the upper ends of the connecting plates 11 are fixedly connected with the side walls of the fixed plates 8, the lower ends of the connecting plates 11 are rotatably connected with the side walls of the movable frame 10, the mounting ends of the electric push rods 14 are rotatably connected with the side walls of the conveying belt 9, sliding grooves 13 are formed in the output ends of the electric push rods 14, and the sliding grooves 13 are in sliding fit with movable pins 12 arranged on the side walls of the movable frame 10. The movable frame 10 can rotate around the end point of the connecting plate 11 connected with the movable frame 10, as shown in fig. 2, one end of the transmission belt 9, which is close to the connecting plate 11, is an input end, one end of the transmission belt 9, which is far away from the connecting plate 11, is an output end, when the movable frame 10 rotates anticlockwise, the output end of the transmission belt 9 falls, and when the movable frame 10 rotates clockwise, the output end of the transmission belt 9 is lifted.

More specifically, one end of the sliding groove 13 is rotatably connected with the electric push rod 14, and the other end of the sliding groove 13 penetrates into the movable pin 12 and is in sliding fit with the movable pin 12. When the electric push rod 14 pulls and pushes the movable frame 10, the sliding groove 13 slides along the movable pin 12, and the movable frame 10 is limited from two sides of the movable frame 10.

The sunflower seeds are preheated by the preheating pipe 7, so that the drying efficiency of the sunflower seeds is improved. The preheating pipe 7 comprises an outer pipe 71 and an inner pipe 72, the inner pipe 72 is communicated with the storage box 5, the upper ends of the outer pipe 71 and the inner pipe 72 are fixedly connected with the storage box 5, the outer pipe 71 is sleeved outside the inner pipe 72 and is spaced from the inner pipe 72, a spiral heating wire 73 is arranged in the space, and the spiral heating wire 73 surrounds the outer side of the outer pipe 71. The spiral blade 18 rotates to send the sunflower seeds in the storage box 5 out of the inner tube 72, and the spiral heating wire 73 can preheat the sunflower seeds in the inner tube 72 through the inner tube 72 in the sending process. The heating effect is further enhanced by controlling the residence time of the material in the inner tube 72 by the helical blades 18.

Compared with the traditional drying cloth and the traditional drying cloth, the drying cloth is characterized in that a fixed plate 8 is arranged above the conveying belt 2, two sides of the fixed plate 8 are fixedly connected with a fixed frame 6 arranged on a fixed frame 1, a storage box 5 is arranged above the fixed plate 8, the storage box 5 is fixedly connected with a preheating pipe 7 fixed at the center of the fixed plate 8, and a spiral feeding mechanism is arranged in the preheating pipe 7; the storage box 5 is fed through the preheating pipe 7 with the spiral feeding assembly, and the spiral feeding assembly can quantitatively convey sunflower seeds in the storage box 5 to the conveying belt 2, so that manpower and material resources are saved. The movable frame 10 is arranged below the fixed plate 8, the conveying belt 9 is arranged in the movable frame 10, and sunflower seeds falling on the conveying belt 2 can be scattered in a multistage conveying mode, so that the uniformity of cloth is maintained.

The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the utility model. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present utility model is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present utility model, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, which is defined in the appended claims. The scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a sunflower seed drying and distributing machine that can evenly distribute, includes mount frame (1), mount frame (1) lower extreme is equipped with support frame (3), mount frame (1) upper end is equipped with oven (4), be equipped with conveyer belt (2) in mount frame (1), oven (4) below, its characterized in that are arranged in to conveyer belt (2):

a fixed plate (8) is arranged above the conveying belt (2), two sides of the fixed plate (8) are fixedly connected with a fixed frame (6) arranged on the fixed frame (1), a storage box (5) is arranged above the fixed plate (8), the storage box (5) is fixedly connected with a preheating pipe (7) fixed at the center of the fixed plate (8), and a spiral feeding mechanism is arranged in the preheating pipe (7);

the utility model discloses a preheating device, including fixed plate (8), movable frame (10) are equipped with below fixed plate (8), be equipped with conveyer belt (9) in movable frame (10), the below of preheating tube (7) is arranged in to conveyer belt (9), the both sides of movable frame (10) are equipped with the push rod subassembly that is used for adjusting conveyer belt (9) discharge end height.

2. The sunflower seed drying and distributing machine capable of uniformly distributing materials according to claim 1, wherein: the spiral feeding mechanism comprises a first electric push rod arranged at the upper end of a storage box (5), a motor (15) is arranged at the upper end of the first electric push rod, the output end of the motor (15) is fixedly connected with the top end of a rotating shaft (16) arranged at the lower end of the first electric push rod, the lower end of the rotating shaft (16) penetrates through the storage box (5) and extends into a preheating pipe (7), a spiral blade (18) is arranged outside a shaft body of the rotating shaft (16) positioned in the preheating pipe (7), and the spiral blade (18) is in movable fit with the inner side wall of the preheating pipe (7).

3. The sunflower seed drying and distributing machine capable of uniformly distributing materials according to claim 2, wherein: the stirring device is characterized in that a plurality of stirring blades (17) are arranged on the outer side of the rotating shaft (16), and each stirring blade (17) surrounds the outer side of the rotating shaft (16) at equal intervals and is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft (16).

4. The sunflower seed drying and distributing machine capable of uniformly distributing materials according to claim 1, wherein: the push rod assembly comprises two connecting plates (11) and two electric push rods (14), the connecting plates (11) and the electric push rods (14) are respectively arranged at two ends of the movable frame (10), the upper ends of the connecting plates (11) are fixedly connected with the side walls of the fixed plates (8), the lower ends of the connecting plates (11) are rotationally connected with the side walls of the movable frame (10), the mounting ends of the electric push rods (14) are rotationally connected with the side walls of the conveying belt (9), sliding grooves (13) are formed in the output ends of the electric push rods (14), and the sliding grooves (13) are in sliding fit with movable pins (12) arranged on the side walls of the movable frame (10).

5. The sunflower seed drying and distributing machine capable of uniformly distributing materials according to claim 4, wherein: one end of the sliding groove (13) is rotationally connected with the electric push rod (14), and the other end of the sliding groove (13) penetrates into the movable pin (12) and is in sliding fit with the movable pin (12).

6. The sunflower seed drying and distributing machine capable of uniformly distributing materials according to claim 1, wherein: the preheating pipe (7) comprises an outer pipe (71) and an inner pipe (72), the inner pipe (72) is communicated with the storage box (5), the upper ends of the outer pipe (71) and the inner pipe (72) are fixedly connected with the storage box (5), the outer pipe (71) is sleeved outside the inner pipe (72) and is spaced from the inner pipe (72), a spiral heating wire (73) is arranged in the space, and the spiral heating wire (73) surrounds the outer side of the outer pipe (71).