CN219531464U - Living beings granule quick drying device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a biomass particle rapid drying device, and belongs to the technical field of biomass processing. The biomass particle rapid drying device comprises a supporting structure, a drying mechanism and an auxiliary mechanism, wherein the auxiliary mechanism comprises a drying cylinder, a plurality of hanging plates are arranged on the inner wall of the drying cylinder, one end of the drying cylinder is hinged to a box door, the drying mechanism comprises a pair of heating cylinders, bearings are embedded and arranged at two ends of the inner part of the heating cylinders, the pair of heating cylinders are respectively sleeved at two ends of the drying cylinder through bearings, heating wires are wound on the inner wall of the heating cylinder, the inner sides of the heating wires are respectively attached to the drying cylinder, one side of the heating cylinder is fixedly provided with a servo motor, a gear is sleeved at the output end of the servo motor, a fluted disc is sleeved at the center of the drying cylinder, and the fluted disc and the gear are meshed with each other.

Description

Living beings granule quick drying device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of biomass processing, in particular to a biomass particle rapid drying device.

Background

The biomass fuel is prepared by burning biomass materials as fuel, and in the current national policy and environmental protection standard, directly burning biomass belongs to high pollution fuel, and is only used in large stoves in rural areas, but is not allowed to be used in cities. The application of biomass fuel is mainly the application of biomass briquette fuel, which is a novel clean fuel which takes agriculture and forestry waste as raw materials, prepares various formed particles and other shapes through the processes of crushing, mixing, extruding, drying and the like, and can be directly combusted.

The Chinese patent publication No. discloses a biomass particle rapid drying device, which comprises a drying box and a feeding hopper fixed in the center of the top of the drying box, wherein the feeding hopper is funnel-shaped; the top of the drying box is provided with a top hot air port, the cylinder wall is provided with a side wall hot air port, and the top hot air port and the side wall hot air port are all arranged in a plurality and are uniformly distributed along the center of the cylinder; the upper section of the drying oven is provided with a rotating shaft which is rotationally connected to the wall of the drying oven, a sleeve is fixed outside the rotating shaft, and a plurality of shoveling plates are uniformly arranged on the sleeve; a rotating shaft is arranged in the center of the bottom of the drying box, and a porous plate is arranged on the rotating shaft and positioned in the drying box; a plurality of supporting legs are uniformly arranged on the outer ring of the bottom of the drying box, and a plurality of discharge holes are formed in the side wall close to the bottom surface;

according to the technical scheme, the agglomerated biomass particles are smashed through the guide device and then enter the drying box for drying, but under the action of the guide device, the agglomerated biomass particles are smashed, the possibility that the individual biomass particles are smashed is also provided, after the drying box is internally dried, the biomass particles are dispersed and blown up by hot air of the hot air port, and the biomass particles are inconvenient for a user to burn and use in the later period.

Accordingly, in view of the above, research and improvement on the existing structure and the existing defects are performed, and a biomass particle rapid drying device is provided, so that the purpose of higher practical value is achieved.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the technical problems, the embodiment of the utility model provides a biomass particle rapid drying device, which is realized by the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a living beings granule quick drying device, includes bearing structure, drying mechanism and auxiliary mechanism, auxiliary mechanism includes the dry section of thick bamboo, a plurality of link plates are installed to the inner wall of dry section of thick bamboo, the one end of dry section of thick bamboo articulates there is the chamber door, drying mechanism includes a pair of the heating section of thick bamboo, a pair of the inside both ends of heating section of thick bamboo are inlayed and are installed the bearing, and a pair of the both ends of dry section of thick bamboo are located through the bearing housing respectively to the heating section of thick bamboo, the inner wall of heating section of thick bamboo all is equipped with the heater strip around being equipped with, the inboard of heater strip all pastes with the dry section of thick bamboo mutually, one of them one side fixed mounting of heating section of thick bamboo has servo motor, servo motor's output cover is equipped with the gear, the center department cover of dry section of thick bamboo is equipped with the fluted disc, intermeshing between fluted disc and the gear.

Further, the supporting structure comprises a bottom frame, and fixing sleeves are arranged on two sides of the upper end face of the bottom frame.

The beneficial effect of adopting above-mentioned further scheme is, through the fixed sleeve of installation in chassis upper end both sides to make it be connected with the heating cylinder, and then can fix the heating cylinder.

Further, the fixed sleeve is respectively sleeved at one ends of a pair of heating cylinders, the supporting blocks are fixedly installed at one sides of the bottom ends of the heating cylinders, and the bottom ends of the supporting blocks are connected with the top ends of the underframe.

The beneficial effect of adopting above-mentioned further scheme is, through the installation riding block, improves the stability between heating cylinder and the chassis.

Further, a fixed plate is welded on one side of the box door, and a clamping block is welded on one side of the drying cylinder, which is close to the fixed plate.

Further, clearance fit is between fixture block and the fixed plate, the top activity of fixture block is inserted and is equipped with the locking bolt, locking bolt bottom passes fixed plate and fixture block bottom threaded connection.

The adoption of the further scheme has the beneficial effects that the fixing plate is welded on one side of the box door and is in clearance fit with the clamping block, so that the fixing plate moves to the inside of the clamping block when the box door is closed, the locking bolt is movably inserted into the top end of the clamping block, the bottom end of the locking bolt penetrates through the fixing plate and is in threaded connection with the bottom side of the clamping block, and the box door can be fixed.

Further, a fan is fixedly arranged at one end of the inside of the drying cylinder, and a filter screen is arranged at one side, close to the fan, of the inside of the drying cylinder.

The beneficial effect of adopting above-mentioned further scheme is, through at the internally mounted fan of dry section of thick bamboo, can stir the inside steam of dry section of thick bamboo, improves the inside thermal homogeneity of dry section of thick bamboo, through the installation filter screen, can avoid living beings granule to stir into the inside of fan.

Further, the inner walls of the heating cylinders are adhered with heat preservation layers, and the heat preservation layers are made of polyurethane materials.

The heating device has the beneficial effects that the heat insulation layer is adhered to the inner wall of the heating cylinder and made of polyurethane, so that the heat loss of the heating wire can be avoided.

Further, a plurality of anti-skid textures are arranged on the outer side of the upper end of the locking bolt, and the anti-skid textures are distributed at equal intervals.

The anti-slip locking bolt has the beneficial effects that the anti-slip texture is arranged on the outer side of the locking bolt, so that a user can conveniently screw the locking bolt.

Further, the anti-slip pads are arranged on two sides of the bottom end of the underframe, and the anti-slip pads are made of rubber materials.

The beneficial effect of adopting above-mentioned further scheme is, through the bottom installation slipmat at the chassis, and be the rubber material, improves the stability of chassis.

Furthermore, the hanging plate and the drying cylinder are both made of metal materials, and the hanging plate is L-shaped.

The beneficial effects of adopting above-mentioned further scheme are, through setting up link plate and dry section of thick bamboo to the metal material, improve its heat conduction effect to through setting up the link plate to L shape, when making the dry section of thick bamboo rotate, can copy the living beings granule, improve the drying effect.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: according to the biomass particle rapid drying device obtained through the design, the servo motor is arranged to enable the biomass particle rapid drying device to work, the gear can be driven to rotate, the gear is meshed with the fluted disc sleeved on the drying cylinder, when the servo motor works, the drying cylinder which is rotationally connected inside the heating cylinder can be driven to rotate, biomass particles inside the drying cylinder move, the biomass particles are dispersed and move under the blocking separation of the hanging plate, the heating wire is wound inside the heating cylinder, the inner side of the heating cylinder is attached to the drying cylinder, heat is further transferred into the drying cylinder, the biomass particles are sufficiently dried, the fan is arranged inside the drying cylinder, hot air inside the drying cylinder can be stirred, the uniformity of heat inside the drying cylinder is improved, the biomass particles are prevented from being stirred into the fan through the installation of the filter screen, the heat conducting effect of the hanging plate and the drying cylinder is improved by setting the hanging plate as a metal material, and when the drying cylinder rotates, the biomass particles can be shoveled up, and the drying effect is improved.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, the drawings that are needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it being understood that the following drawings only illustrate some examples of the present utility model and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and other related drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a biomass particle rapid drying device according to the present utility model;

fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure of a biomass particle rapid drying device according to the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic side sectional view of a biomass particle rapid drying apparatus according to the present utility model;

fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure a of fig. 1 of the biomass particle rapid drying device according to the present utility model

In the figure: 100. a support structure; 1001. a chassis; 1002. a fixed sleeve; 200. a drying mechanism; 2001. a heating cylinder; 2002. a servo motor; 2003. a gear; 2004. a support block; 2005. a heating wire; 300. an auxiliary mechanism; 3001. a drying cylinder; 3002. a door; 3003. a hanging plate; 3004. fluted disc; 3005. a fan; 3006. a filter screen; 3007. a fixing plate; 3008. a clamping block; 3009. a locking bolt.

Detailed Description

For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present utility model more apparent, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, based on the embodiments of the utility model, which are apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art without inventive faculty, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the utility model, as presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the utility model, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the utility model. All other embodiments, based on the embodiments of the utility model, which are apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art without inventive faculty, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

The embodiment I of the biomass particle rapid drying device

The utility model provides the following technical scheme: as shown in fig. 1-3, a biomass particle quick drying device comprises a supporting structure 100, a drying mechanism 200 and an auxiliary mechanism 300, the auxiliary mechanism 300 comprises a drying cylinder 3001, a plurality of hanging plates 3003 are installed on the inner wall of the drying cylinder 3001, a box door 3002 is hinged to one end of the drying cylinder 3001, the drying mechanism 200 comprises a pair of heating cylinders 2001, bearings are embedded at two ends of the inside of the pair of heating cylinders 2001, the pair of heating cylinders 2001 are respectively sleeved at two ends of the drying cylinder 3001 through the bearings, heating wires 2005 are wound on the inner walls of the heating cylinders 2001, the inner sides of the heating wires 2005 are respectively attached to the drying cylinder 3001, a servo motor 2002 is fixedly installed on one side of one heating cylinder 2001, a gear 2003 is sleeved at the output end of the servo motor 2002, a fluted disc 3004 is sleeved at the center of the drying cylinder 3001, the fluted disc 3004 is meshed with the gear 2003, the fluted disc 3004 is meshed with the fluted disc 3004 sleeved on the drying cylinder 3001 through the installation of the servo motor 2002, and when the servo motor 2002 works, the fluted disc 300is driven to rotate in the inside of the drying cylinder 2001, the inside of the drying cylinder 3001 is enabled to rotate, the biomass particles are enabled to be fully transferred to the inner sides of the drying cylinder 3001, and the biomass particles are fully separated from the inner sides of the drying cylinder 3001 through the drying cylinder.

The utility model relates to a second embodiment of a biomass particle rapid drying device

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the supporting structure 100 includes a chassis 1001, fixing sleeves 1002 are installed at both sides of an upper end surface of the chassis 1001, a pair of fixing sleeves 1002 are respectively sleeved at one ends of a pair of heating cylinders 2001, a supporting block 2004 is fixedly installed at one side of a bottom end of the heating cylinders 2001, a bottom end of the supporting block 2004 is connected with a top end of the chassis 1001, a fixing plate 3007 is welded at one side of a box door 3002, a clamping block 3008 is welded at one side close to the fixing plate 3007 to the drying cylinder 3001, a clearance fit is formed between the clamping block 3008 and the fixing plate 3007, a locking bolt 3009 is movably inserted at a top end of the clamping block 3008, a bottom end of the locking bolt 3009 passes through the fixing plate 3007 and is in threaded connection with a bottom end of the clamping block 3008, a fan 3005 is fixedly installed at one end inside the drying cylinder 3001, a filter screen 3006 is installed at one side close to the fan 3005, by installing the fixing sleeves 3008 at both sides of an upper end of the chassis 1001, and make it be connected with heating cylinder 2001, and then can fix heating cylinder 2001, through installing support block 2004, improve the stability between heating cylinder 2001 and the chassis 1001, through welding fixed plate 3007 in one side of chamber door 3002, and with fixture block 3008 clearance fit, make chamber door 3002 when closed, fixed plate 3007 moves to the inside of fixture block 3008, through inserting lock bolt 3009 in the activity of fixture block 3008's top, and make its bottom pass fixed plate 3007 and the bottom threaded connection of fixture block 3008, can fix chamber door 3002, make drying cylinder 3001 when working, biomass particles can not flow, through at the internally mounted fan 3005 of drying cylinder 3001, can stir the inside steam of drying cylinder 3001, improve the inside thermal homogeneity of drying cylinder 3001, through installing filter screen 3006, can avoid biomass particles to stir into the inside of fan 3005.

The utility model relates to an embodiment III of a biomass particle rapid drying device

Referring to fig. 1-3, the inner wall of the heating cylinder 2001 is adhered with a heat insulation layer, the heat insulation layer is made of polyurethane, a plurality of anti-slip textures are arranged on the outer side of the upper end of the locking bolt 3009, the anti-slip textures are distributed at equal intervals, anti-slip pads are arranged on two sides of the bottom end of the bottom frame 1001, the anti-slip pads are made of rubber, the hanging plate 3003 and the drying cylinder 3001 are made of metal, the hanging plate 3003 is L-shaped, the heat insulation layer is adhered on the inner wall of the heating cylinder 2001 and made of polyurethane, heat loss of the heating wire 2005 can be avoided, the locking bolt 3009 is screwed by the locking bolt 3009, the anti-slip pads are arranged on the bottom end of the bottom frame 1001 and made of rubber, the stability of the bottom frame 1001 is improved, the heat conduction effect of the bottom frame 1001 is improved, and the hanging plate 3003 and the drying cylinder 3001 are made of metal, when rotating, biomass particles can be shovelled, and the drying effect is improved.

Specifically, the working principle of the biomass particle rapid drying device is as follows: during use, a user pours biomass particles into the interior of the drying cylinder 3001, then closes the box door 3002, enables a fixing plate 3007 at one end of the drying cylinder 3001 to be inserted into the interior of the clamping block 3008, then utilizes a locking bolt 3009 to fix the fixing plate 3007 in the interior of the clamping block 3008, then starts the servo motor 2002, enables the servo motor 2002 to work, can drive a gear 2003 to rotate, and then enables the gear 2003 to be meshed with a fluted disc 3004 sleeved on the drying cylinder 3001, and further enables the servo motor 2002 to work, and can drive the drying cylinder 3001 in the interior of the drying cylinder 3001 to rotate, a plurality of hanging plates 3003 are arranged on the inner wall of the drying cylinder 3001, and when the drying cylinder 3001 rotates, the biomass particles can be lifted by the hanging plates 3003, and meanwhile, the heating wire 2005 in the interior of the heating cylinder 2001 starts to work to generate heat, the inner side of the heating wire 2005 is attached to the drying cylinder 3001, and then the heat is transferred to the interior of the drying cylinder 3001, so that the biomass particles are sufficiently dried, and the drying cylinder 3001 can be uniformly dried, and the biomass particles can be prevented from being stirred into the interior of the drying cylinder 3001 by the fan 3005, and the inner wall of the drying cylinder 3001 is prevented from being stirred, and the biomass particles can be dried.

It should be noted that, in the biomass particle rapid drying device, specific model specifications of the servo motor 2002, the fan 3005 and the heating wire 2005 need to be determined by model selection according to actual specifications of the device, and a specific model selection calculation method adopts the prior art in the art, so that detailed descriptions thereof are omitted.

The power supply and the principle of the servo motor 2002, the fan 3005 and the heating wire 2005 for the rapid drying device of biomass particles will be apparent to those skilled in the art, and will not be described in detail herein.

The above description is only of the preferred embodiments of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model, and various modifications and variations may be made to the present utility model by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model should be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a living beings granule quick drying device, its characterized in that includes bearing structure (100), drying mechanism (200) and auxiliary mechanism (300), auxiliary mechanism (300) include drying cylinder (3001), a plurality of link plates (3003) are installed to the inner wall of drying cylinder (3001), the one end of drying cylinder (3001) articulates there is chamber door (3002), drying mechanism (200) include a pair of heating cylinder (2001), and a pair of the inside both ends of heating cylinder (2001) inlay and are installed the bearing, and a pair of heating cylinder (2001) are located the both ends of drying cylinder (3001) through the bearing housing respectively, the inner wall of heating cylinder (2001) all is around being equipped with heater strip (2005), the inboard of heater strip (2005) all pastes with drying cylinder (3001), one of them one side fixed mounting of heating cylinder (2001) has servo motor (2002), the output pot cover of servo motor (2002) is equipped with gear (2003), the center department of drying cylinder (3001) overlaps and is equipped with fluted disc (3004), intermeshing between gear (3004).

2. The biomass particle rapid drying apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the support structure (100) comprises a chassis (1001), and fixing sleeves (1002) are mounted on both sides of an upper end surface of the chassis (1001).

3. The biomass particle rapid drying device according to claim 2, wherein a pair of fixing sleeves (1002) are respectively sleeved at one ends of a pair of heating cylinders (2001), supporting blocks (2004) are fixedly installed at one sides of the bottom ends of the heating cylinders (2001), and the bottom ends of the supporting blocks (2004) are connected with the top ends of the underframe (1001).

4. The biomass particle rapid drying device according to claim 1, wherein a fixing plate (3007) is welded on one side of the box door (3002), and a clamping block (3008) is welded on one side of the drying cylinder (3001) close to the fixing plate (3007).

5. The biomass particle rapid drying device according to claim 4, wherein the clamping block (3008) is in clearance fit with the fixing plate (3007), a locking bolt (3009) is movably inserted into the top end of the clamping block (3008), and the bottom end of the locking bolt (3009) penetrates through the fixing plate (3007) to be in threaded connection with the bottom end of the clamping block (3008).

6. The biomass particle rapid drying device according to claim 1, wherein a fan (3005) is fixedly installed at one end of the interior of the drying cylinder (3001), and a filter screen (3006) is installed at one side of the interior of the drying cylinder (3001) close to the fan (3005).

7. The biomass particle rapid drying device according to claim 1, wherein the inner walls of the heating cylinders (2001) are adhered with heat-insulating layers, and the heat-insulating layers are made of polyurethane.

8. The biomass particle rapid drying device according to claim 5, wherein a plurality of anti-slip textures are arranged on the outer side of the upper end of the locking bolt (3009), and the anti-slip textures are equidistantly distributed.

9. The biomass particle rapid drying device according to claim 2, wherein the two sides of the bottom end of the bottom frame (1001) are provided with anti-slip pads, and the anti-slip pads are made of rubber.

10. The biomass particle rapid drying apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the hanging plate (3003) and the drying cylinder (3001) are both made of metal, and the hanging plate (3003) is L-shaped.