Sweeping vehicle convenient to clear up dustbin
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of sweeping vehicles, in particular to a sweeping vehicle convenient for cleaning a dustbin.
Background
The sweeping vehicle is an integrated garbage sweeping vehicle combining sweeping and dust collection, has the advantages of high working efficiency, low cleaning cost, good cleaning effect, high safety performance, high economic return rate and the like, and has been widely applied to sweeping work of roads in various large, medium and small cities.
The prior art generally needs to lift up the dustbin to dump garbage, and wet garbage is adhered to the inner wall of the dustbin on site, so that the garbage can be conveniently and rapidly dumped out fully, and the sweeping vehicle convenient for cleaning the dustbin is designed to solve the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to solve the problems in the prior art, and provides a sweeper convenient for cleaning a dustbin, which can lift and incline the filled dustbin through the cooperation of a lifting component, an inclining component and a pushing component, can quickly incline the garbage in the dustbin to a designated position for treatment, saves time and improves the use efficiency.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a street sweeper convenient to clearance dustbin, includes street sweeper automobile body, two backup pads and dustbin box of fixed connection on the street sweeper automobile body, one of them be equipped with in the backup pad with dustbin box rotate the lift assembly who is connected and drive dustbin box goes up and down, another be equipped with in the backup pad with dustbin box fixed connection and drive dustbin box rotate the slope subassembly of dumping rubbish, the inside slip of dustbin box is equipped with the lifter plate that bears rubbish, be equipped with the promotion lifter plate removal's of promotion lifter plate between dustbin box bottom and the lifter plate.
Preferably, the lifting assembly comprises a first driving motor arranged on one of the supporting plates, a lifting groove is formed in the supporting plate, a threaded rod is rotatably arranged in the lifting groove, the output end of the first driving motor is fixedly connected with the threaded rod, a lifting block which is rotatably connected with the side wall of the dustbin body is slidably arranged in the lifting groove, and the threaded rod penetrates through the lifting block and is in threaded connection with the lifting block.
Preferably, the tilting assembly comprises a guide groove formed in another support plate, a guide rod is fixedly arranged in the guide groove, a guide block is slidably mounted in the guide groove, the guide rod penetrates through the guide block and is in sliding connection with the guide block, a rack plate is fixedly mounted in the guide groove, one end of the guide block is rotationally connected with a rotating rod, a gear is sleeved on the side wall of the rotating rod, the gear is meshed with the rack plate, and the other end of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with the side wall of the dustbin body.
Preferably, the pushing assembly comprises a second driving motor arranged at the inner bottom of the dustbin body, a mounting groove is formed in the inner bottom of the dustbin body, a double-head screw is rotatably mounted in the mounting groove, the output end of the second driving motor is fixedly connected with one end of the double-head screw, two moving blocks are slidably connected in the mounting groove, two ends of the double-head screw penetrate through the two moving blocks respectively and are in threaded connection with the two moving blocks, two connecting blocks are fixedly mounted at the bottom of the lifting plate, the front side walls of the moving blocks are rotatably connected with connecting rods, and the two connecting rods are rotatably connected with the corresponding connecting blocks respectively.
Preferably, the first driving motor and the second driving motor are both installed in the motor groove.
Preferably, the lifting plate is in sealed sliding connection with the inner side wall of the dustbin body, and a plurality of exhaust holes are formed in the inner bottom of the dustbin body in a penetrating manner.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
1. through lifting unit and slope subassembly matched with for the street sweeper can be when the dustbin is internal to be filled with rubbish, starts first driving motor, and then drives dustbin box upward movement, and dustbin box can downward sloping under the meshing effect of gear and rack board simultaneously, and then falls the rubbish in the dustbin box and go out.
2. When the dustbin body is inclined through the movable assembly, garbage in the dustbin body is pushed through the lifting plate, the second driving motor is started, the double-headed screw is driven to move, and then the two movable blocks are driven to move relatively, so that the lifting plate is pushed to lift through the screw rod, the remaining garbage at the bottom in the dustbin body is pushed out, and the dustbin is convenient to clean.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a front view structure of a sweeper for cleaning a dustbin;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the connection of the dustbin body to two support plates;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 2 at A;
fig. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in fig. 2.
In the figure: 1. a sweeper body; 2. a support plate; 3. a dustbin body; 4. a first driving motor; 5. a lifting groove; 6. a threaded rod; 7. a lifting block; 8. a guide groove; 9. a guide rod; 10. a guide block; 11. a rotating lever; 12. a gear; 13. rack plate; 14. a mounting groove; 15. a double-ended screw; 16. a moving block; 17. a second driving motor; 18. a connecting rod; 19. a lifting plate; 20. and (5) connecting a block.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-4, a sweeping vehicle convenient for cleaning a dustbin comprises a sweeping vehicle body 1, two support plates 2 and a dustbin body 3, wherein the two support plates 2 and the dustbin body 3 are fixedly connected to the sweeping vehicle body 1, a lifting assembly which is rotationally connected with the dustbin body 3 and drives the dustbin body 3 to lift is arranged on one support plate 2, the lifting assembly comprises a first driving motor 4 arranged on one support plate 2, the first driving motor 4 is a servo motor, a lifting groove 5 is formed in the support plate 2, a threaded rod 6 is rotationally arranged in the lifting groove 5, the output end of the first driving motor 4 is fixedly connected with the threaded rod 6, a lifting block 7 which is rotationally connected with the side wall of the dustbin body 3 is slidably arranged in the lifting groove 5, the threaded rod 6 penetrates through the lifting block 7 and is in threaded connection with the threaded rod, and after the first driving motor 4 is started, the lifting block 7 moves vertically under the meshing action of the threaded rod 6, and then the dustbin body 3 can be driven to move vertically so as to tilt the dustbin body 3 and tilt;
the other support plate 2 is provided with an inclined assembly which is fixedly connected with the dustbin body 3 and drives the dustbin body 3 to rotate to dump the rubbish, the inclined assembly comprises a guide groove 8 which is arranged on the other support plate 2, a guide rod 9 is fixedly arranged in the guide groove 8, a guide block 10 is slidably arranged in the guide groove 8, the guide rod 9 penetrates through the guide block 10 and is slidably connected with the guide block, a rack plate 13 is fixedly arranged in the guide groove 8, one end of the guide block 10 is rotatably connected with a rotating rod 11, a gear 12 is sleeved on the side wall of the rotating rod 11, the gear 12 is meshed with the rack plate 13, the other end of the rotating rod 11 is fixedly connected with the side wall of the dustbin body 3, and when the dustbin body 3 moves vertically upwards, the rack plate 13 is fixedly arranged, and under the meshing effect of the gear 12 and the rack plate 13, the rotating rod 11 rotates to drive the dustbin body 3 to rotate and incline, so that the rubbish in the dustbin body 3 can be cleaned out quickly;
the inside of the dustbin body 3 is provided with a lifting plate 19 for bearing garbage in a sliding manner, the lifting plate 19 is in sealed sliding connection with the inner side wall of the dustbin body 3, so that the phenomenon that rainwater, sewage attached to the garbage and the like infiltrate into the lower part of the lifting plate 19 to affect the normal use of a pushing assembly is prevented, a plurality of exhaust holes are formed in the inner bottom of the dustbin body 3 in a penetrating manner, a pushing assembly for pushing the lifting plate 19 to move is arranged between the inner bottom of the dustbin body 3 and the lifting plate 19, the pushing assembly comprises a second driving motor 17 arranged at the inner bottom of the dustbin body 3, the second driving motor 17 is a servo motor, a first driving motor 4 and the second driving motor 17 are both arranged in motor grooves, a mounting groove 14 is formed in the inner bottom of the dustbin body 3, a double-end screw 15 is rotatably arranged in the mounting groove 14, the output end of the second driving motor 17 is fixedly connected with one end of the double-end screw 15, the installation groove 14 sliding connection has two movable blocks 16, the both ends of double-end screw 15 run through two movable blocks 16 respectively and with its threaded connection, two movable blocks 16 can be done relative motion when double-end screw 15 rotates, lifter plate 19 bottom fixed mounting has two connecting blocks 20, the front lateral wall of two movable blocks 16 all rotates to be connected with connecting rod 18, two connecting rods 18 rotate with its relative connecting block 20 respectively to be connected, start second driving motor 17, two movable blocks 16 are close to each other under the effect of double-end screw 15, promote lifter plate 19 upwards through connecting rod 18, and then release the rubbish of dustbin box 3 inside, can avoid moist rubbish adhesion on dustbin box 3's inner wall simultaneously, and lifter plate 19 moves outside dustbin box 3 still is convenient for clear up lifter plate 19.
The utility model can explain its functional principle by the following modes of operation:
in the utility model, after the garbage can body 3 is filled with garbage, the garbage can body 3 can travel to a designated garbage disposal place, the first driving motor 4 is started, the first driving motor 4 drives the threaded rod 6 to rotate, thereby driving the lifting block 7 to vertically lift, further enabling the garbage can body 3 to move upwards, and the garbage can body 3 vertically moves and simultaneously drives the rotating rod 11 fixedly connected with the garbage can body 3 to vertically move, because of the meshing effect of the gear 12 and the rack plate 13, the rotating rod 11 drives the garbage can body 3 to rotate when vertically moving, and the second driving motor 17 can be started to drive the double-headed screw 15 to rotate while the garbage can body 3 is inclined, so that the moving block 16 is matched with the connecting rod 18 to push the lifting plate 19 to vertically lift, and further pushing out the garbage in the garbage can body 3, thereby enabling the garbage in the garbage can be quickly cleaned, and effectively improving the working efficiency of the sweeper.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present utility model, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present utility model and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present utility model.