Ecological coupling water treatment facilities of fungus algae
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of sewage treatment, and particularly relates to a bacteria-algae ecological coupling water treatment device.
Background
In recent years, the sewage treatment in China has greatly developed in research and technical aspects, most of pollutants are greatly reduced after secondary biological treatment, although effluent can reach the first-level B standard (GB 18918-2002) of pollutant emission of urban sewage treatment plants, the content of nutrient substances such as effluent nitrogen, phosphorus and the like is still in a higher level and is far higher than the content in surface water, and if the tail water is continuously discharged in a large amount, the water environment improvement condition of the receiving water body is seriously influenced;
at present, the technical processes such as an oxidation pond, an artificial wetland and the like are widely applied to the field of tail water treatment, but the oxidation pond usually occupies a large area and the sewage purification effect is unstable; the artificial wetland technology has poor and unstable effect of removing total nitrogen in the tail water, and can generate filler blockage to influence the operation efficiency when operated for a long time under high load, so that the nitrogen and phosphorus removal can be better carried out on the low-carbon tail water by selecting a more effective process technology;
through retrieval, chinese patent application No. CN202221872682.1 and issued patent No. CN217709039U discloses a culture tail water fungus algae treatment pool, which comprises a treatment pool body, wherein a collection basket is horizontally and fixedly connected to the inside of the treatment pool body, a fungus algae attachment frame is fixedly connected to the top of the inner side of the collection basket, a light supplementing lamp is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the upper part of the treatment pool body, an aeration disc is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the lower part of the treatment pool body, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the lower part of the treatment pool body through a bearing, and stirring blades are fixedly connected to the peripheral side wall of the rotating shaft; according to the utility model, the collecting basket and the bacterial algae attaching frame are arranged in the treatment tank body, so that nitrogen and phosphorus in the culture tail water can be removed through bacterial algae production, the aeration disc is arranged in the treatment tank body, the interior of the treatment tank body can be aerated, the stirring blades are driven by the servo motor to turn over the culture tail water, and the excrement and the bait in the culture tail water can be decomposed by microorganisms better, so that the culture tail water is treated;
according to the scheme, the sewage bacteria and algae treatment process is disclosed and a mature technology is applied, but after being inspected and searched in the field, a large amount of related data are found, sediment can accumulate in a pool after the device is operated for a period of time, and when the sediment accumulates more, shutdown cleaning is needed, so that the sewage treatment efficiency is greatly reduced;
in order to solve the problems, the utility model provides a bacteria-algae ecological coupling water treatment device.
The above information disclosed in the background section is only for enhancement of understanding of the background of the utility model and therefore it may contain information that does not form the prior art that is already known to a person of ordinary skill in the art.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems in the prior art, the utility model provides a bacteria-algae ecological coupling water treatment device which has the characteristics of convenient use and easy cleaning.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the ecological coupling water treatment device for the bacteria and algae comprises a treatment tank body, a collecting basket, a bacteria and algae attaching frame, an aeration disc, a gas pipe, a low-speed stirrer, a mud scraper, a trash discharging pipe and a sludge pump;
one end of the treatment tank body is communicated with a water inlet, the other end of the treatment tank body is communicated with a water outlet, the collection basket is detachably arranged in the treatment tank body, the fungus and algae attaching frame is detachably arranged in the collection basket, a disassembly and assembly opening is arranged on the top surface of the treatment tank body at the position corresponding to the fungus and algae attaching frame, the top surface of the treatment tank body is hinged with a sealing door at a position corresponding to the dismounting opening, the aeration disc is arranged at a position close to the bacteria and algae attaching frame in the treatment tank body, and the gas pipe is communicated with the aeration disc;
the low-speed stirrer and the mud scraper are both installed in the treatment tank body, a trash collecting hopper which is positioned right below the mud scraper is fixed on the bottom surface of the treatment tank body, and a feeding hole of the sludge pump is communicated with the trash collecting hopper by a trash discharging pipe.
As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the treatment tank further comprises a locking bolt, and the locking bolt penetrates through the sealing door and is connected with the treatment tank body in a threaded screwing mode.
As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, a guide plate is fixed at the position of the inner wall of the treatment tank body close to the water inlet, and the guide plate is positioned below the water inlet.
As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the algae attaching frame is arranged in the collecting basket by bolts; the movable plate and the reset spring are also included, a tray is fixed in the treatment tank body and used for supporting the collecting basket, and water permeable holes are uniformly formed in the tray; a mounting column penetrating through the movable plate is fixed on the top surface of the tray, a limiting disc is fixed on the top end of the mounting column, the reset spring is sleeved on the mounting column and positioned between the movable plate and the limiting disc, and a positioning short column is fixed on the bottom surface of the movable plate; and the bottom end of the outer side surface of the collecting basket is fixedly provided with a mounting foot, and a positioning hole for embedding the positioning short column is formed in the mounting foot.
As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, a pull ring is fixed on the top surface of the movable plate.
As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the device further comprises a backwash pipe, an electromagnetic valve, a centrifugal pump, a water delivery pipe, a shunt pipe and spray heads, wherein the shunt pipe is arranged at a position close to a mud scraper in the treatment tank body, a plurality of spray heads are uniformly arranged on the shunt pipe, one end of the backwash pipe is communicated with the water outlet, the other end of the backwash pipe is connected with a water inlet of the centrifugal pump, one end of the water delivery pipe is communicated with a water outlet of the centrifugal pump, the other end of the water delivery pipe is communicated with the shunt pipe, and the electromagnetic valve is arranged on the backwash pipe.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: according to the water treatment device, the sludge scraper is arranged in the treatment tank body, and the sludge pump is matched, so that sediment can be conveniently and fully led out, and the sediment enters the impurity collecting bucket and clear water is arranged at the upper part, so that the cleaning without stopping is realized, and the efficiency of sewage treatment is ensured; the collection basket and the fungus algae attachment frame are arranged, so that the algae can be conveniently collected in real time and separated from sewage.
Additional advantages and benefits of the utility model will be set forth in part in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the utility model.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the utility model and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate the utility model and together with the embodiments of the utility model, serve to explain the utility model. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an axial structure of a collection basket according to the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 2 according to the present utility model;
in the figure: 1. a treatment pool body; 2. a water inlet; 3. a water outlet; 4. a collection basket; 5. a bacterial algae attachment frame; 6. an aeration disc; 7. a gas pipe; 8. a low speed stirrer; 9. a deflector; 10. a mud scraper; 11. a trash collection bucket; 12. a trash discharging pipe; 13. a sludge pump; 14. a tray; 15. a disassembly and assembly opening; 16. sealing the door; 17. a locking bolt; 18. a back flushing pipe; 19. an electromagnetic valve; 20. a centrifugal pump; 21. a water pipe; 22. a shunt; 23. a spray head; 24. a water permeable hole; 25. a mounting foot; 26. positioning holes; 27. a movable plate; 28. positioning the short column; 29. a mounting column; 30. a limiting disc; 31. a return spring; 32. and (5) a pull ring.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Referring to fig. 1-3, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the ecological coupling water treatment device for the bacteria and algae comprises a treatment tank body 1, a collecting basket 4, a bacteria and algae attaching frame 5, an aeration disc 6, a gas pipe 7, a low-speed stirrer 8, a mud scraper 10, a trash discharging pipe 12 and a sludge pump 13;
in the embodiment shown in fig. 1, one end of a treatment tank body 1 is communicated with a water inlet 2, the other end of the treatment tank body is communicated with a water outlet 3, a collection basket 4 is detachably arranged in the treatment tank body 1, a fungus algae attachment frame 5 is detachably arranged in the collection basket 4, a disassembly and assembly opening 15 is formed in the position, corresponding to the fungus algae attachment frame 5, of the top surface of the treatment tank body 1, a sealing door 16 is hinged to the position, corresponding to the disassembly and assembly opening 15, of the top surface of the treatment tank body 1, an aeration disc 6 is arranged in the treatment tank body 1, at a position close to the fungus algae attachment frame 5, and an aeration tube 7 is communicated with the aeration disc 6, so that when the treatment tank is used, after the fungus algae attachment frame 5 is arranged in the collection basket 4, the collection basket 4 is arranged in the treatment tank body 1, the sealing door 16 is closed, fungus algae are thrown into the fungus algae attachment frame 5, a low-speed stirrer 8 is started, the tube 7 is connected with an air pump, sewage is injected into the treatment tank body 1 from the water inlet 2, nitrogen-enriched sewage can be removed from the sewage and can be discharged from the water inlet 2 to the water inlet 3 through the aeration disc 6, and the sewage can be discharged to the water outlet 3 after the sewage can be combined with the water inlet 3 through the water outlet to a certain degree of gravity, and the sewage can be discharged to the water-enriched sewage can be discharged to the water, and the sewage can be discharged to a certain degree, and the sewage can be discharged from the sewage can be discharged by the sewage can be discharged into the water after the sewage is discharged through the water tank is discharged through the water after the water tank is discharged into the water after the water is discharged into the water is discharged;
in this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, the low-speed stirrer 8 and the sludge scraper 10 are both installed in the treatment tank body 1, and a trash collecting hopper 11 located right below the sludge scraper 10 is fixed on the bottom surface of the treatment tank body 1, the feed inlet of the sludge pump 13 is communicated with the trash collecting hopper 11 by using a trash discharging pipe 12, and the sediment can fall into the trash collecting hopper 11 below, and the clean water is located at the upper part, so that the cleaning without shutdown can be realized, the efficiency of sewage treatment is ensured, the sludge scraper 10 and the sludge pump 13 can be started, the sludge scraper 10 can reliably scrape the sediment in the treatment tank body 1 into the trash collecting hopper 11, and the sludge pump 13 extracts the sediment by using the trash discharging pipe 12.
As an alternative embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, the embodiment further includes a locking bolt 17, and the locking bolt 17 penetrates through the sealing door 16 and is connected with the treatment tank body 1 in a threaded screwing manner, so that stability of the sealing door 16 after being closed is improved.
As shown in fig. 1, in this embodiment, a baffle 9 is fixed on the inner wall of the treatment tank body 1 near the water inlet 2, and the baffle 9 is located below the water inlet 2, so as to ensure that the sediment is reliably contacted by the mud scraper 10 to enter the impurity collecting bucket 11.
As an alternative embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, the attachment frame 5 for algae is mounted in the collection basket 4 by bolts; the treatment tank further comprises a movable plate 27 and a return spring 31, wherein a tray 14 is fixed in the treatment tank body 1 and used for supporting the collection basket 4, and water permeable holes 24 are uniformly formed in the tray 14; a mounting column 29 penetrating through the movable plate 27 is fixed on the top surface of the tray 14, a limiting plate 30 is fixed on the top end of the mounting column 29, a reset spring 31 is sleeved on the mounting column 29 and is positioned between the movable plate 27 and the limiting plate 30, and a positioning short column 28 is fixed on the bottom surface of the movable plate 27; the bottom end of the outer side surface of the collecting basket 4 is fixedly provided with the mounting feet 25, the mounting feet 25 are internally provided with the positioning holes 26 for embedding the positioning short columns 28, the fungus and algae attaching frame 5 is mounted by bolts, the assembly and disassembly are convenient, the collecting basket 4 is placed at the corresponding position on the tray 14, then the movable plate 27 is pulled up, the return spring 31 is in a compressed state, when the positioning short columns 28 pass through the mounting feet 25, the movable plate 27 is rotated for a certain angle until the positioning short columns 28 correspond to the positioning holes 26, after the movable plate 27 is loosened, the movable plate 27 moves downwards to reset under the dead weight of the movable plate 27 and the elastic force of the return spring 31, so that the positioning short columns 28 are stably embedded into the positioning holes 26, and the movable plate 27 presses down the mounting feet 25, so that the stability of the collecting basket 4 is ensured; when the collecting basket 4 needs to be disassembled, the movable plate 27 is pulled up, and after the positioning short column 28 is separated from the positioning hole 26, the movable plate 27 is rotated for a certain angle until the movable plate 27 deviates from the mounting foot 25, so that the collecting basket 4 can be removed.
As an alternative embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 3, a pull ring 32 is fixed on the top surface of the movable plate 27, so that the movable plate 27 is pulled by using the pull ring 32.
As shown in fig. 1, as an alternative embodiment, the device further comprises a back flushing pipe 18, an electromagnetic valve 19, a centrifugal pump 20, a water delivery pipe 21, a split pipe 22 and spray heads 23, wherein the split pipe 22 is arranged in the treatment tank body 1 and is close to the mud scraper 10, the spray heads 23 are uniformly arranged on the split pipe 22, one end of the back flushing pipe 18 is communicated with the water outlet 3, the other end of the back flushing pipe is connected with the water inlet of the centrifugal pump 20, one end of the water delivery pipe 21 is communicated with the water outlet of the centrifugal pump 20, the other end of the water delivery pipe is communicated with the split pipe 22, the electromagnetic valve 19 is arranged on the back flushing pipe 18, the electromagnetic valve 19 and the centrifugal pump 20 can be opened when necessary, the centrifugal pump 20 pumps clear water from the water outlet 3, then transmits the clear water to the split pipe 22 through the water delivery pipe 21 and sprays the spray heads 23 to back flush the mud scraper 10.
The working principle and the using flow of the utility model are as follows: when the bacteria and algae ecological coupling water treatment device is used, the sealing door 16 is opened, the bacteria and algae attaching frame 5 is arranged in the collecting basket 4, the collecting basket 4 is arranged in the treatment tank body 1, the sealing door 16 is closed, bacteria and algae are put into the bacteria and algae attaching frame 5, the low-speed stirrer 8 is started, the gas pipe 7 is connected with the gas pump, aeration is carried out through the aeration disc 6, sewage is injected into the treatment tank body 1 from the water inlet 2, nitrogen and phosphorus rich in the sewage can be removed through growth of the bacteria and algae, the low-speed stirrer 8 can accelerate the combination efficiency of the sewage and the bacteria and algae, the bacteria and algae can fall into the collecting basket 4 to be collected through self gravity after growing to a certain degree, and the treated sewage is discharged from the water outlet 3;
meanwhile, the sediment can fall into the impurity collecting bucket 11 below, and the clean water is arranged at the upper part, so that the cleaning without shutdown can be realized, the sewage treatment efficiency is ensured, the sludge scraper 10 and the sludge pump 13 can be started, the sludge scraper 10 can reliably scrape the sediment in the treatment tank body 1 into the impurity collecting bucket 11, and the sludge pump 13 pumps out the sediment by utilizing the impurity discharging pipe 12.
Finally, it should be noted that: the foregoing description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and the present utility model is not limited thereto, but it is to be understood that modifications and equivalents of some of the technical features described in the foregoing embodiments may be made by those skilled in the art, although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model should be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.