CN219525554U

CN219525554U - Chaff spraying and collecting integrated machine

Info

Publication number: CN219525554U
Application number: CN202223432891.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 傅万四; 吴斌; 黄丹丹; 胡平; 符明金
Original assignee: Jiangxi Zhuhai Agricultural Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiangxi Zhuhai Agricultural Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-12-21
Filing date: 2022-12-21
Publication date: 2023-08-15
Anticipated expiration: 2032-12-21

Abstract

The utility model discloses a chaff sprays, collects all-in-one, including frame, storage case, cyclone, choke gyration glassware, fan, power generation facility and switch board, the rear side of frame is equipped with the handrail, storage case, fan and power generation facility are installed in the frame, the bottom of frame is equipped with the walking wheel, and the bottom front end of frame is equipped with spouts the suction cup, spout the suction cup and be connected with the one end of spouting the suction cup; the cyclone separator is arranged on the cyclone rotary blanking device, an exhaust pipe of the cyclone separator is connected with an air inlet of the fan, an air outlet of the fan is provided with a connector connected with a spray suction pipe, and an air inlet pipe of the cyclone separator is also provided with a connector connected with the spray suction pipe; the chaff spraying and collecting integrated machine designed by the utility model can freely operate in the bamboo forest, realizes chaff spraying or collecting, reduces labor intensity and labor cost, and improves working efficiency.

Description

Chaff spraying and collecting integrated machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of chaff treatment devices, in particular to a chaff spraying and collecting integrated machine.

Background

In the natural state, the phyllostachys praecox shoots are unearthed in the last 3 months, and in order to unearth before and after the primordial denier and the spring festival, the temperature raising and preserving measures are needed to be taken to raise the soil temperature. The covering (chaff) is adopted for covering in autumn, so that the method is an effective method for improving the soil temperature of the bamboo forest, and the management benefit of the bamboo forest can be effectively improved. In the next spring, the covering must be removed, otherwise, a phenomenon of 'line whip shallowing' is formed, which causes the defect of subsequent yield reduction and unsustainable operation. The existing chaff spraying/collecting mainly depends on manual operation, and has the defects of high labor intensity and high labor cost.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide an efficient rice husk spraying and collecting integrated machine for outdoor bamboo forest operation.

The technical aim of the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a chaff sprays, collects all-in-one, includes frame, storage case, cyclone, choke gyration glassware, fan, power generation facility and switch board, the rear side of frame is equipped with the handrail, storage case, fan and power generation facility are installed on the frame, the bottom of frame is equipped with the walking wheel, and the bottom front end of frame is equipped with spouts the suction cup, spout the suction cup and be connected with one end of spouting the suction cup; the cyclone separator is arranged on the cyclone separator, an exhaust pipe of the cyclone separator is connected with an air inlet of a fan, an air outlet of the fan is provided with a connector connected with a spraying straw, an air inlet pipe of the cyclone separator is also provided with a connector connected with the spraying straw, the front side of the storage box is provided with a feeding hopper, a suction pipe is arranged on the rear side of the storage box and connected with the air inlet of the fan through a three-way connector, a valve I is arranged on the exhaust pipe of the cyclone separator, a valve II is arranged on the suction pipe, a hook for fixing the spraying straw is further arranged on the storage box, a walking motor and a speed reducer are further arranged on the rack, the walking motor is in transmission connection with the speed reducer, the speed reducer is in transmission connection with the walking wheel, and the power distribution cabinet is electrically connected with a power generation device and electric equipment.

Further, the cyclone separator comprises a first cyclone separator and a second cyclone separator which are arranged in series, an exhaust pipe of the first cyclone separator is connected with an air inlet pipe of the second cyclone separator, a discharging pipe of the first cyclone separator is connected with a first choke rotary discharging device, a discharging pipe of the second cyclone separator is connected with a second choke rotary discharging device, and the first choke rotary discharging device and the second choke rotary discharging device are arranged on a material leakage hole of the storage box.

Further, the fan comprises a primary fan and a secondary fan which are arranged in series, an air inlet of the primary fan is connected with an air suction pipe and an exhaust pipe of the secondary cyclone separator through a three-way joint, and an air outlet of the secondary fan is provided with a joint connected with a spray suction pipe.

Furthermore, an inclined landslide is arranged at the bottom of the inner cavity of the storage box, and the material sucking end of the material sucking pipe stretches into the bottom of the storage box.

Further, the rotating motor is installed at the front end of frame, the rotating motor is connected with the loose claw transmission of frame bottom, rotating motor and switch board electric connection.

Further, the bottom of spouting the suction cup is rectangular structure, and rectangular structure's spouting the suction cup width and be greater than the frame width setting, spout the bottom of suction cup still install the filter screen.

Further, a filter cover is arranged at the material sucking end of the material sucking pipe, and a plurality of material sucking through holes are formed in the filter cover.

Further, the bottom ends of the loosening claws are made of flexible wear-resistant materials.

Further, the power generation device is a diesel generator.

Further, the primary fan and the secondary fan both adopt axial flow fans.

In summary, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: the chaff spraying and collecting integrated machine designed by the utility model can freely operate in the bamboo forest, realizes chaff spraying or collecting, reduces labor intensity and labor cost, and improves working efficiency.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the bin of the present utility model;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the spray hood of the present utility model.

In the figure, 1, a rack; 2. a storage bin; 3. a feed hopper; 4. a primary cyclone separator; 5. a secondary cyclone separator; 6. wind-blocking rotary blanking device I; 7. wind-blocking rotary blanking device II; 8. an armrest; 9. a diesel generator; 10. a power distribution cabinet; 11. a walking motor; 12. a speed reducer; 13. a spray suction cover; 14. a rotating electric machine; 15. loosening claws; 16. a walking wheel; 17. a spray suction pipe; 18. a primary fan; 19. a secondary fan; 20. a valve I; 21. a second valve; 22. a three-way joint; 23. a hook; 24. a suction pipe; 25. a filter cover; 26. a material leakage hole; 27. and (3) a filter screen.

Detailed Description

The following detailed description of the present utility model, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, will clearly and fully describe the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, and it is evident that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

As shown in fig. 1-3, the chaff spraying and collecting integrated machine comprises a frame 1, a storage box 2, a cyclone separator, a choke rotary blanking device, a fan, a power generation device and a power distribution cabinet 10, wherein an armrest 8 is arranged at the rear side of the frame 1, so that an operator can conveniently push the device, the storage box 2, the fan and the power generation device are arranged on the frame 1, a travelling wheel 16 is arranged at the bottom of the frame 1, a spraying and sucking cover 13 is arranged at the front end of the bottom of the frame 1, and the spraying and sucking cover 13 is connected with one end of a spraying and sucking pipe 17; the cyclone separator is arranged on the cyclone separator, an exhaust pipe of the cyclone separator is connected with an air inlet of a fan, an air outlet of the fan is provided with a connector connected with a spray suction pipe 17, an air inlet pipe of the cyclone separator is also provided with a connector connected with the spray suction pipe 17, the spray suction pipe 17 can be connected with different connectors according to spraying or collecting operation of chaff, the front side of the storage tank 2 is provided with a feed hopper 3, the rear side of the storage tank 2 is provided with a suction pipe 24, the suction pipe 24 is connected with an air inlet of the fan through a three-way connector 22, a first valve 20 is arranged on an exhaust pipe of the cyclone separator, a second valve 21 is arranged on the suction pipe 24, a hook 23 for fixing the spray suction pipe 17 is further arranged on the storage tank 2, a travelling motor 11 and a speed reducer 12 are also arranged on the rack 1, the travelling motor 11 is in transmission connection with the speed reducer 12, the speed reducer 12 is in transmission connection with the travelling motor 16, the travelling motor 10 is electrically connected with the electric power distribution device, and the electric power distribution device is electrically connected with the electric power distribution device.

Further, the cyclone separator comprises a first cyclone separator 4 and a second cyclone separator 5 which are arranged in series, an exhaust pipe of the first cyclone separator 4 is connected with an air inlet pipe of the second cyclone separator 5, a discharging pipe of the first cyclone separator 4 is connected with a first choke rotary blanking device 6, a discharging pipe of the second cyclone separator 5 is connected with a second choke rotary blanking device 7, the first choke rotary blanking device 6 and the second choke rotary blanking device 7 are arranged on a material leakage hole 26 of the storage box 2, and a two-stage cyclone separator is adopted to carry out secondary separation on chaff and crushed aggregates in an air supply system, so that the separation effect is improved.

Further, the fan includes the one-level fan 18 and the second grade fan 19 that establish ties and set up, the air intake of one-level fan 18 is connected with the blast pipe of inhaling material pipe 24 and second grade cyclone 5 through three way connection 22, the air outlet of second grade fan 19 is equipped with the joint of being connected with spouting straw 17, adopts the two-stage fan, can realize the secondary pressure boost of air-sending system, strengthens chaff and sprays, collect the effect.

Further, as shown in fig. 2, an inclined landslide is arranged at the bottom of the inner cavity of the storage tank 2, the material sucking end of the material sucking pipe 24 extends into the bottom of the storage tank 2, the material in the storage tank 2 can slide to the bottom of the storage tank 2 along the landslide, and the material sucking end of the material sucking pipe 24 can ensure that the material (chaff) is sucked under the condition of less material.

Further, the front end of the frame 1 is provided with the rotating motor 14, the rotating motor 14 is in transmission connection with the loosening claw 15 at the bottom of the frame 1, the rotating motor 14 is electrically connected with the power distribution cabinet 10, and as the surface time of the chaff in the bamboo forest is longer, part of the chaff is adhered to soil together, the chaff is loosened by the loosening claw 15, and then the chaff can be better absorbed and recovered by the absorbing pipe 24, and when the chaff spraying operation is performed, the rotating motor 14 can stop and does not work.

Further, as shown in fig. 3, the bottom of the spraying and sucking cover 13 is in a rectangular structure, the width of the spraying and sucking cover 13 with the rectangular structure is larger than that of the frame 1, the bottom of the spraying and sucking cover 13 is also provided with a filter screen 27, and the structural design of the adsorbing cover 13 can improve the coverage area of the ground and the chaff collecting or spraying effect.

Further, a filter cover 25 is mounted on the material sucking end of the material sucking pipe 24, a plurality of material sucking through holes are formed in the filter cover 25, and the material sucking cover 25 can effectively prevent the end portion of the material sucking pipe 24 from being blocked.

Further, the bottom end of the loosening claw 15 is made of a flexible wear-resistant material, preferably a rubber strip, and the upper end of the loosening claw 15 may be made of a rigid material, so as to maintain the overall strength of the loosening claw 15.

Furthermore, the power generation device is a diesel generator 9 which provides power for the whole equipment, so that the field mobile operation can be realized.

Further, the primary fan 18 and the secondary fan 19 are both axial fans.

Working principle:

spraying chaff: the spraying straw 17 is connected with a connector on the air outlet of the secondary fan 19, the valve I20 is closed, the valve II 21 is opened, chaff is added into the storage box 2 from the feed hopper 3, the suction pipe 24 at the front end of the two-stage fan is started to form negative pressure suction, the spraying straw 17 at the rear end of the two-stage fan is positive pressure, chaff is sprayed out from the spraying hood 13, the travelling motor 11 is started at the same time, and the equipment slowly travels after the speed of the reducer 12 is reduced, so that chaff spraying operation is performed.

Collecting chaff: the spraying straw 17 is connected with a joint on an air inlet pipe of the primary cyclone separator 4, the valve II 21 is closed, the valve I is opened, the rotating motor 14 and the traveling motor 11 are started, the chaff after loosening by the loosening claw 15 is sent into the secondary cyclone separator through the spraying hood 13 and the spraying straw 17 under the action of negative pressure, secondary separation is carried out, the separated chaff falls into the storage box 2 through the choke rotary blanking device to be collected, and the air outlet of the chaff fan is discharged.

The present embodiment is only for explanation of the present utility model and is not to be construed as limiting the present utility model, and modifications to the present embodiment, which may not creatively contribute to the present utility model as required by those skilled in the art after reading the present specification, are all protected by patent laws within the scope of claims of the present utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a chaff sprays, collects all-in-one which characterized in that: the wind-resistant rotary feeding device comprises a frame (1), a storage box (2), a cyclone separator, a wind-resistant rotary feeding device, a fan, a power generation device and a power distribution cabinet (10), wherein an armrest (8) is arranged at the rear side of the frame (1), the storage box (2), the fan and the power generation device are arranged on the frame (1), a travelling wheel (16) is arranged at the bottom of the frame (1), a spraying and sucking cover (13) is arranged at the front end of the bottom of the frame (1), and the spraying and sucking cover (13) is connected with one end of a spraying and sucking pipe (17); the cyclone separator is arranged on the cyclone separator, an exhaust pipe of the cyclone separator is connected with an air inlet of a fan, an air outlet of the fan is provided with a connector connected with a spraying straw (17), an air inlet pipe of the cyclone separator is also provided with a connector connected with the spraying straw (17), the front side of the storage box (2) is provided with a feed hopper (3), the rear side of the storage box (2) is provided with a suction pipe (24), the suction pipe (24) is connected with the air inlet of the fan through a three-way connector (22), a valve I (20) is arranged on the exhaust pipe of the cyclone separator, a valve II (21) is arranged on the suction pipe (24), a hook (23) for fixing the spraying straw (17) is also arranged on the storage box (2),

the power distribution cabinet (10) is electrically connected with the power generation device, and the power distribution cabinet is electrically connected with each electric equipment.

2. The chaff spraying and collecting integrated machine as recited in claim 1, wherein: the cyclone separator comprises a primary cyclone separator (4) and a secondary cyclone separator (5) which are arranged in series, an exhaust pipe of the primary cyclone separator (4) is connected with an air inlet pipe of the secondary cyclone separator (5), a discharging pipe of the primary cyclone separator (4) is connected with a choke rotary blanking device I (6), a discharging pipe of the secondary cyclone separator (5) is connected with a choke rotary blanking device II (7), and the choke rotary blanking device I (6) and the choke rotary blanking device II (7) are arranged on a leakage hole (26) of the storage box (2).

3. The chaff spraying and collecting integrated machine as recited in claim 2, wherein: the fan comprises a primary fan (18) and a secondary fan (19) which are arranged in series,

an air inlet of the primary fan (18) is connected with an air suction pipe (24) and an air exhaust pipe of the secondary cyclone separator (5) through a three-way joint (22), and an air outlet of the secondary fan (19) is provided with a joint connected with a spray suction pipe (17).

4. A chaff spraying and collecting all-in-one machine as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the bottom of the inner cavity of the storage box (2) is provided with an inclined landslide, and the material sucking end of the material sucking pipe (24) stretches into the bottom of the storage box (2).

5. The chaff spraying and collecting integrated machine as recited in claim 4, wherein: the front end of the frame (1) is provided with a rotating motor (14), the rotating motor (14) is in transmission connection with a loosening claw (15) at the bottom of the frame (1), and the rotating motor (14) is electrically connected with the power distribution cabinet (10).

6. The husk spraying and collecting all-in-one machine according to claim 5, wherein: the bottom of spouting suction hood (13) is rectangular structure, and spouting suction hood (13) width of rectangular structure is greater than frame (1) width setting, spouts suction hood (13) bottom still installs filter screen (27).

7. The chaff spraying and collecting integrated machine as recited in claim 6, wherein: a filter cover (25) is arranged at the material sucking end of the material sucking pipe (24), and a plurality of material sucking through holes are formed in the filter cover (25).

8. The chaff spraying and collecting integrated machine as recited in claim 7, wherein: the bottom end of the loosening claw (15) is made of flexible wear-resistant materials.

9. The chaff spraying and collecting integrated machine as recited in claim 8, wherein: the power generation device is a diesel generator (9).

10. The chaff spraying and collecting integrated machine as recited in claim 9, wherein: the primary fan (18) and the secondary fan (19) are both axial flow fans.