CN219519055U - Ball mill for solid waste treatment - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a ball mill for solid waste treatment, which relates to the technical field of ball mills and comprises a base, wherein the upper end of the base is provided with a cylinder, the cylinder comprises a first cavity, a second cavity and an opening and closing assembly, the upper end of the base is movably provided with a square plate, the upper end of the square plate is fixedly provided with a square frame, and an automatic rotating shaft is arranged in the square frame.

Description

Ball mill for solid waste treatment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of ball mills, in particular to a ball mill for solid waste treatment.

Background

With the development of industry, more and more solid materials are put into use, such as cement, silicate products, novel building materials, refractory materials, nonferrous metals, glass ceramics and the like, but waste materials are generated, and because the Brinell hardness value of the raw materials is larger, the solid wastes are difficult to treat by an ordinary method, so that large mechanical equipment such as a ball mill and the like is needed, the utilization rate of the internal space of the existing ball mill is not high to a great extent, the ball mill has a specific control over the grinding time or the diameter of the ball, the grinding is insufficient due to the too short time or the too large diameter of the ball, the excessive energy is consumed due to the too small diameter of the too long ball, and meanwhile, the unloading after grinding is inconvenient, so that the working efficiency is also delayed.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a ball mill for solid waste treatment, which solves the problems that the prior ball mill in the background art has low utilization rate of the internal space to a great extent, the ball mill has specific control over the grinding time or the diameter of the ball, the grinding is insufficient due to too short time or too large diameter of the ball, the excessive energy is consumed due to too small diameter of the ball due to too long time, meanwhile, the unloading after grinding is inconvenient, and the working efficiency is delayed.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a ball mill for solid waste handles, the on-line screen storage device comprises a base, the base upper end is provided with the drum, the drum is including seting up in its inside cavity, no. two cavities and the subassembly that opens and shuts, no. one cavity is including setting up in its inside grinding ball, and fixed setting is in the inside filter sieve of No. one of cavity, no. one cavity is provided with two sets of, no. two cavities are including setting up at its inside grinding ball, and fixed setting is in the inside filter sieve of No. two cavities, no. two grinding balls are provided with the multiunit, the activity of base upper end is provided with the square board, square board upper end is fixed to be provided with the square board, the inboard activity of square board is provided with the straight-bar, and the straight-bar is provided with two sets of, a straight-bar one end activity is provided with a movable cap piece, the inboard of square board is fixed to be provided with the fixed connection piece, and the fixed connection piece is provided with four sets of inside activity of fixed connection piece, the inside activity of square-bar is provided with automatic pivot, and automatic pivot is provided with two sets of.

Preferably, the two ends of the fixing connection piece are respectively and movably connected with two groups of third straight rods, one end of each third straight rod is movably provided with a second straight rod, the second straight rods are provided with four groups, and the fourth groups of the second straight rods are respectively matched with the third straight rods.

Preferably, one end of the second straight rod is movably provided with a second movable cap block, a top plate is arranged above the square frame, and the lower end of the top plate is fixedly connected with the first movable cap block and the second movable cap block.

Preferably, the upper end of the square plate is fixedly provided with a bracket, the bracket is provided with two groups, and the two groups of brackets are respectively and fixedly connected with two ends of the cylinder.

Preferably, the upper end of the square plate is fixedly provided with a stand, the upper end of the stand is fixedly provided with a motor, and the motor is connected with the cylinder.

Preferably, the cylinder outside is provided with the feed inlet, and the discharge gate has been seted up to cylinder one end, and the discharge gate is linked together with No. two cavities, and base one end rotates and is provided with the roller, roller and square one end phase-match.

Preferably, the opening and closing assembly comprises a disc, a sliding rail is fixedly arranged on one side of the disc, sliding blocks are arranged at the upper ends of the sliding rails in a sliding mode, two groups of sliding blocks are arranged, and connecting plates are fixedly arranged at the lower ends of the sliding blocks, with driving forces, of the two groups of sliding blocks.

Preferably, the laminating of disc one side is provided with the door that opens and shuts, and the door that opens and shuts is provided with two sets of, two sets of the door that opens and shuts respectively with connecting plate fixed connection.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. the ball mill for solid waste treatment provided by the utility model is realized by arranging a cylinder, a first cavity, a second cavity, a square frame, a first straight rod, a first movable cap block, a second straight rod, a second movable cap block, an automatic rotating shaft and a top plate, wherein solid waste is firstly thrown into the first cavity in the cylinder to carry out primary coarse grinding, then the automatic rotating shaft in the square frame rotates, the rotating automatic rotating shaft drives the first straight rod, the second straight rod and the third straight rod to rise, the first movable cap block and the second movable cap block push the top plate to rise, the top plate is inclined by controlling one of the two groups of automatic rotating shafts, the raw materials after coarse grinding enter the second cavity to carry out secondary fine grinding, and finally the top plate is inclined again to finish automatic discharging.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a block and roller construction schematic of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the first and second cavities of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a disk structure according to the present utility model;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the automatic rotating shaft and the fixed connecting piece of the utility model.

In the figure: 1. a base; 11. a square plate; 12. a bracket; 13. a base; 14. a motor; 2. a cylinder; 21. a feed inlet; 22. a discharge port; 23. a first cavity; 231. a first grinding ball; 232. a first filtering screen; 24. an opening and closing assembly; 241. a disc; 242. a slide rail; 243. a slide block; 244. a connecting plate; 245. an opening/closing door; 25. a second cavity; 251. a second grinding ball; 252. a second filtering screen; 3. a block; 31. a first straight rod; 311. a first movable cap block; 32. a second straight rod; 321. a second movable cap block; 33. an automatic rotating shaft; 34. fixing the connecting sheet; 341. a third straight rod; 35. a top plate; 4. and (3) a roll shaft.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

For a further understanding of the present utility model, the present utility model will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

Referring to fig. 1, 3 and 5, the ball mill for solid waste treatment of the present utility model includes a base 1, a cylinder 2 is disposed at an upper end of the base 1, the cylinder 2 includes a first cavity 23, a second cavity 25 and an opening and closing assembly 24 disposed in the base 2, the first cavity 23 includes a first grinding ball 231 disposed in the base, and a first filter screen 232 fixedly disposed in the first cavity 23, wherein the first cavity 23 is provided with two groups, the second cavity 25 includes a second grinding ball 251 disposed in the base, and a second filter screen 252 fixedly disposed in the second cavity 25, wherein the second grinding ball 251 is provided with a plurality of groups, a square plate 11 is movably disposed at an upper end of the base 1, a square plate 3 is fixedly disposed at an upper end of the square plate 11, a first straight rod 31 is movably disposed in the inner side of the square plate 3, a first movable cap 311 is movably disposed at one end of the first straight rod 31, a fixed connection piece 34 is fixedly disposed in the inner side of the square plate 3, four groups are disposed in the fixed connection piece 34, a third straight rod 341 is automatically movably disposed in the fixed connection piece 34, and a rotating shaft 33 is automatically disposed in the square plate 33.

The utility model is further described below with reference to examples.

Embodiment one:

referring to fig. 1-5, two ends of the fixed connection piece 34 are respectively and movably connected with two groups of third straight bars 341, one end of each third straight bar 341 is movably provided with a second straight bar 32, each second straight bar 32 is provided with four groups, each fourth group of second straight bars 32 is respectively matched with each third straight bar 341, one end of each second straight bar 32 is movably provided with a second movable cap block 321, a top plate 35 is arranged above the square frame 3, the lower end of the top plate 35 is fixedly connected with the first movable cap block 311 and the second movable cap block 321, the upper end of the square plate 11 is fixedly provided with a bracket 12, the bracket 12 is provided with two groups, the two groups of brackets 12 are respectively and fixedly connected with two ends of the cylinder 2, the upper end of the square plate 11 is fixedly provided with a base 13, the upper end of the base 13 is fixedly provided with a motor 14, the motor 14 is connected with the cylinder 2, the outer side of the cylinder 2 is provided with a feed inlet 21, one end of the cylinder 2 is provided with a discharge port 22, the discharge port 22 is communicated with the second cavity 25, the roller shaft 4 is rotatably arranged at one end of the base 1, the roller shaft 4 is matched with one end of the square plate 11, the opening and closing component 24 comprises a disc 241, a sliding rail 242 is fixedly arranged at one side of the disc 241, a sliding block 243 is slidably arranged at the upper end of the sliding rail 242, two groups of sliding blocks 243 are fixedly arranged at the lower ends of the two groups of sliding blocks 243 with driving force, a connecting plate 244 is fixedly arranged at the lower ends of the two groups of sliding blocks 243, an opening and closing door 245 is attached to one side of the disc 241, the two groups of opening and closing doors 245 are fixedly connected with the connecting plate 244 respectively, solid waste is thrown into the feed port 21, a motor 14 is started to enable a cylinder 2 to start rotating along with an output shaft of the cylinder, a grinding ball 231 in a first cavity 23 continuously rolls and falls down in the rotating process, the solid waste is crushed and ground, but the diameter of the first grinding ball 231 is overlarge, so the solid waste can not be well ground into 40785 powder, then the automatic rotating shaft 33 in the square frame 3 rotates, the rotating automatic rotating shaft 33 drives the first straight rod 31, the second straight rod 32 and the third straight rod 341 to ascend, the first movable cap block 311 and the second movable cap block 321 push the top plate 35 to ascend, one of the two groups of automatic rotating shafts 33 is controlled to incline the top plate 35, the inclined top plate 35 pushes the cylinder 2 to incline, meanwhile, the sliding blocks 243 of the two groups slide on the sliding rail 242 in opposite directions under the drive of the self-provided power source, the moving sliding blocks 243 drive the opening and closing door 245 through the connecting plate 244, the two matched parts enable a part of grinded solid waste to enter the second cavity 25 through the first filter sieve 232, the solid waste which is not grinded completely continues to be grinded in the first cavity 23, the solid waste enters the second cavity 25 is grinded more finely through the second ball 251, the top plate 35 is inclined again after one end of grinding, and the solid waste which is grinded well is filtered out through the second filter sieve 252, and the solid waste which is grinded well in the second cavity 25 is blocked.

It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a ball mill for solid waste handles, includes base (1), its characterized in that: the utility model provides a base (1) upper end is provided with drum (2), drum (2) are including seting up at its inside cavity (23), cavity (25) and opening and shutting subassembly (24) No. two, cavity (23) are including setting up at its inside grinding ball (231) No. one, and fixed setting is at inside filter sieve (232) of cavity (23) No. one, wherein cavity (23) are provided with two sets of, cavity (25) are including setting up at its inside grinding ball (251) No. two, and fixed setting is at inside filter sieve (252) No. two of cavity (25), wherein grinding ball (251) No. two are provided with the multiunit, base (1) upper end activity is provided with square board (11), square board (11) upper end is fixed and is provided with square frame (3), square frame (3) inboard activity is provided with straight-bar (31), and straight-bar (31) one end activity is provided with movable cap piece (311) No. one, square frame (3) inboard is fixed and is provided with fixed connection piece (34) No. two, and fixed connection piece (34) No. two inside, and fixed connection piece (33) are provided with inside automatic connection piece (33) No. 3), no. 33 is provided with pivot (33) inside.

2. A ball mill for solid waste treatment according to claim 1, wherein: the two ends of the fixed connecting sheet (34) are respectively and movably connected with two groups of third straight rods (341), one end of each third straight rod (341) is movably provided with a second straight rod (32), the second straight rods (32) are provided with four groups, and the four groups of second straight rods (32) are respectively matched with the third straight rods (341).

3. A ball mill for solid waste treatment according to claim 2, wherein: a second movable cap block (321) is movably arranged at one end of the second straight rod (32), a top plate (35) is arranged above the square frame (3), and the lower end of the top plate (35) is fixedly connected with the first movable cap block (311) and the second movable cap block (321).

4. A ball mill for solid waste treatment according to claim 1, wherein: the upper end of the square plate (11) is fixedly provided with a bracket (12), the bracket (12) is provided with two groups, and the two groups of brackets (12) are fixedly connected with two ends of the cylinder (2) respectively.

5. A ball mill for solid waste treatment according to claim 1, wherein: the upper end of the square plate (11) is fixedly provided with a stand (13), the upper end of the stand (13) is fixedly provided with a motor (14), and the motor (14) is connected with the cylinder (2).

6. A ball mill for solid waste treatment according to claim 1, wherein: the novel square plate is characterized in that a feeding hole (21) is formed in the outer side of the cylinder (2), a discharging hole (22) is formed in one end of the cylinder (2), the discharging hole (22) is communicated with a second cavity (25), a roll shaft (4) is rotatably arranged at one end of the base (1), and the roll shaft (4) is matched with one end of the square plate (11).

7. A ball mill for solid waste treatment according to claim 1, wherein: the opening and closing assembly (24) comprises a disc (241), a sliding rail (242) is fixedly arranged on one side of the disc (241), a sliding block (243) is arranged at the upper end of the sliding rail (242) in a sliding mode, two groups of sliding blocks (243) are arranged, and a connecting plate (244) is fixedly arranged at the lower ends of the two groups of sliding blocks (243) with driving force.

8. The ball mill for solid waste treatment according to claim 7, wherein: the disc (241) is provided with an opening and closing door (245) in a fitting way on one side, the opening and closing doors (245) are provided with two groups, and the two groups of opening and closing doors (245) are fixedly connected with the connecting plates (244) respectively.