CN219518517U - Water and fertilizer mixing device - Google Patents

Water and fertilizer mixing device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN219518517U
CN219518517U CN202320553307.9U CN202320553307U CN219518517U CN 219518517 U CN219518517 U CN 219518517U CN 202320553307 U CN202320553307 U CN 202320553307U CN 219518517 U CN219518517 U CN 219518517U
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China
Prior art keywords
mixing
water
fertilizer
stirring
disc
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CN202320553307.9U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨芳
张语蝶
胡静雯
方立堃
于莹莹
程晓
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Jilin Agricultural University
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Jilin Agricultural University
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Priority to CN202320553307.9U priority Critical patent/CN219518517U/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

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  • Fertilizing (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of plant cultivation, in particular to a water and fertilizer mixing device, which comprises a mixing barrel internally provided with a stirring assembly, wherein a feeding assembly is arranged in the mixing barrel, auxiliary materials are added into the mixing barrel through the feeding assembly, and the mixing assembly is erected on two conveying pipes. According to the water and fertilizer mixing device provided by the utility model, the stirring radius of a stirring structure formed by the connecting rod, the spring and the metal ball is increased, so that the stirring area is increased, the stirring area can be fully stirred, the auxiliary materials in the storage tank are sprayed into the rotating water and fertilizer by the curved branch pipe, the mixing degree and the vortex rate of the water and fertilizer are further increased, and the mixing disc slides back and forth along the reciprocating screw rod, so that the water and fertilizer on the upper side and the lower side of the mixing disc form fluid flowing up and down along the mixing disc and converging with fluid in the stirring direction, and the mixing strength of the water and fertilizer solution is greatly enhanced.

Description

Water and fertilizer mixing device
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of plant cultivation, in particular to a water and fertilizer mixing device.
Background
At present, a water-fertilizer integrated irrigation system is adopted for carrying out anhydrous cultivation on many plants during planting and cultivation, irrigation water dissolved with fertilizer or markers (nitrogen for a position element marking test) is sprayed onto crops or dripped into root areas through a water irrigator (a spray head, a micro spray head, a dripper and the like), so that the crops absorb moisture and simultaneously absorb nutrients. Therefore, the full mixing of the early-stage materials and the solvent is the basis for ensuring the cultivation and planting or test effects, and due to the difference of the dissolution speeds of different components, most of the existing equipment adopts a mixing operation mode of circumferential stirring by a stirring rod, so that the mixing effect is poor and partial component precipitation is easy to occur.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model provides a water and fertilizer mixing device, which improves stirring equipment in the prior art, and improves the mixing effect of materials and solutions by adopting a new feeding mode and a stirring mode.
The water and fertilizer mixing device comprises a mixing barrel, wherein a stirring assembly for stirring water and fertilizer ingredients in the mixing barrel is arranged in the mixing barrel, a feeding assembly is arranged in the mixing barrel, and auxiliary material solution is added into the mixing barrel through the feeding assembly;
the feeding component comprises an annular pipe, wherein a material conveying pipe which is mutually communicated is arranged on the annular pipe, the material conveying pipe is hoisted on the inner top wall of the material mixing barrel and is mutually communicated with a material storage tank which is fixedly arranged on the material mixing barrel, a plurality of curved branch pipes which are annularly distributed are fixedly arranged on the outer pipe wall of the annular pipe, each curved branch pipe is fixedly provided with a spray head, and the material conveying pipe is provided with a material mixing component.
Preferably, the mixing component comprises a mixing disc, a plurality of staggered mounting cavities are formed in the mixing disc, rotating shafts are mounted in the mounting cavities, and floating plates connected in a rotating mode are sleeved on the rotating shafts.
Preferably, the center of the mixing disc is fixedly embedded with a threaded sleeve, and the edges of the two sides of the mixing disc are fixedly embedded with sliding sleeves.
Preferably, the stirring assembly comprises a driving motor, the driving motor is fixedly arranged at the top of the mixing barrel, a reciprocating screw rod is fixedly arranged at the output end of the driving motor, a rotating rod is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the reciprocating screw rod, and a stirring impeller is sleeved on the rotating rod.
Preferably, the threaded sleeves on the mixing disc are sleeved on the reciprocating screw rod and are in threaded connection with the reciprocating screw rod, and the sliding sleeves on two sides of the mixing disc are respectively sleeved on the two conveying pipes and are in sliding connection with the conveying pipes.
Preferably, the auxiliary assembly is installed to the bottom of dwang, auxiliary assembly includes the fixed column, fixed column fixed mounting is in the bottom of dwang, just fixed mounting has a plurality of annular distributed connecting rods on the side column wall of fixed column, every the outer terminal surface of connecting rod all is connected with the metal ball through spring elasticity.
Preferably, a feed inlet is formed in the top of the mixing barrel, and a discharge valve is arranged on the side wall, close to the bottom, of the mixing barrel.
Compared with the related art, the water and fertilizer mixing device provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the utility model, the driving motor is started to drive the reciprocating screw rod and the stirring impeller of the rotating rod to mix raw materials in the mixing barrel, and the metal ball stretches the spring under the action of centrifugal force along with the high-speed rotation of the rotating rod, so that the stirring radius of a stirring structure formed by the connecting rod, the spring and the metal ball is effectively prolonged, the stirring area is further increased, and the stirring structure can be fully stirred;
2. according to the utility model, the discharge valve in the storage tank and the spray head arranged on the curved branch pipe are opened, auxiliary material solution stored in the storage tank, such as trace elements, auxiliary agents or labeled isotope raw materials and the like, are discharged into the mixing barrel through the curved branch pipe, and the stirring component and the auxiliary component in the mixing barrel enable the fertilizer in the mixing barrel to rotate at a high speed and generate vortex, so that the auxiliary material solution in the storage tank is sprayed into the rotating liquid fertilizer in a dispersed manner through the curved branch pipe, and the mixing degree and the vortex rate of the liquid fertilizer are further increased;
3. according to the utility model, the threaded sleeve on the mixing disc slides reciprocally along the reciprocating screw rod along with the rotation of the reciprocating screw rod, so that on one hand, raw materials stained on the reciprocating screw rod and the conveying pipe can be removed by the threaded sleeve and the sliding sleeve, the situation that the raw materials of water and fertilizer are solidified on the reciprocating screw rod and the conveying pipe and are difficult to clean subsequently is avoided, and on the other hand, the mixing disc slides reciprocally along the reciprocating screw rod, and meanwhile, the floating plate is impacted by the water and fertilizer so as to rotate, so that the water and fertilizer materials on the upper side and the lower side of the mixing disc form fluid flowing up and down along the mixing disc and converging with fluid in the stirring direction, and the mixing strength of the water and fertilizer solution is greatly enhanced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment of a water and fertilizer mixing device according to the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the stirring assembly and the charging assembly within the mixing bowl shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the mixing assembly of FIG. 1;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the auxiliary assembly shown in fig. 1.
Detailed Description
The present utility model will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and examples, in order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present utility model more apparent. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the utility model.
Specific implementations of the utility model are described in detail below in connection with specific embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, a water and fertilizer mixing device provided by an embodiment of the present utility model includes: mixing drum 1, stirring subassembly 2, reinforced subassembly 3 and compounding subassembly 4.
In the embodiment of the present utility model, referring to fig. 1, 2 and 4, a feed inlet is formed at the top of the mixing barrel 1, a discharge valve is mounted on a side wall of the mixing barrel 1 near the bottom, a stirring assembly 2 for stirring the water and fertilizer ingredients in the mixing barrel 1 is disposed in the mixing barrel 1, the stirring assembly 2 comprises a driving motor 21, the driving motor 21 is fixedly mounted at the top of the mixing barrel 1, a reciprocating screw 221 is fixedly mounted at the output end of the driving motor 21, a rotating rod 22 is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the reciprocating screw 221, and a stirring impeller 23 is sleeved on the rotating rod 22;
the auxiliary assembly 5 is installed to the bottom of dwang 22, auxiliary assembly 5 includes fixed column 51, fixed column 51 fixed mounting is in the bottom of dwang 22, just fixed mounting has a plurality of annular distributed connecting rods 52 on the side column wall of fixed column 51, every the outer terminal surface of connecting rod 52 all is connected with metal ball 54 through spring 53 elasticity.
It should be noted that: after the water and fertilizer raw materials and the medicines thereof are all put into the mixing bucket 1, the driving motor 21 is started to drive the reciprocating screw rod 221 and the stirring impeller 23 of the rotating rod 22 to mix the raw materials in the mixing bucket 1, and the metal ball 54 stretches the spring 53 under the action of centrifugal force along with the high-speed rotation of the rotating rod 22, so that the stirring radius of a stirring structure formed by the connecting rod 52, the spring 53 and the metal ball 54 is effectively prolonged, the stirring area is further increased, and the stirring area can be fully stirred.
In the embodiment of the present utility model, referring to fig. 1 and 2, a feeding component 3 is installed in the mixing barrel 1, auxiliary materials (such as microelements, auxiliary agents, etc. or labeled isotope raw materials) are added into the mixing barrel 1 through the feeding component 3, the feeding component 3 includes an annular pipe 31, a material conveying pipe 32 which is mutually communicated is installed on the annular pipe 31, the material conveying pipe 32 is hoisted on the inner top wall of the mixing barrel 1 and is mutually communicated with a material storage tank 34 which is fixedly installed on the mixing barrel 1, a plurality of curved branch pipes 33 which are annularly distributed are fixedly installed on the outer pipe wall of the annular pipe 31 close to the bottom, and a spray head is fixedly installed on the pipe head of each curved branch pipe 33.
It should be noted that: the discharge valve in the storage tank 34 and the spray head arranged on the curved branch pipe 33 are opened, the auxiliary material solution stored in the storage tank 34 is discharged into the mixing barrel 1 through the curved branch pipe 33, the fertilizer in the mixing barrel 1 can rotate at a high speed and generate vortex due to the stirring component 2 and the auxiliary component 5 in the mixing barrel 1, and the auxiliary material solution in the storage tank 34 is sprayed into the rotating water and fertilizer through the curved branch pipe 33, so that the auxiliary material can be added into the water and fertilizer solution in a dispersed manner, and the mixing degree and the vortex rate of the water and fertilizer are further increased.
In the embodiment of the present utility model, referring to fig. 1 and 3, a mixing assembly 4 is erected on two material conveying pipes 32, the mixing assembly 4 includes a mixing tray 41, a plurality of mounting cavities 41a distributed in a staggered manner are provided on the mixing tray 41, a rotating shaft 44 is installed in each mounting cavity 41a, a floating plate 45 connected in a rotating manner is sleeved on each rotating shaft 44, a threaded sleeve 42 is fixedly embedded in a center of the mixing tray 41, sliding sleeves 43 are fixedly embedded in edges of both sides of the mixing tray 41, the threaded sleeves 42 on the mixing tray 41 are sleeved on the reciprocating screw 221 and are connected with the reciprocating screw 221 in a threaded manner, and the sliding sleeves 43 on both sides of the mixing tray 41 are respectively sleeved on the two material conveying pipes 32 and are connected with the material conveying pipes 32 in a sliding manner.
It should be noted that: after the driving motor 21 is started, as the sliding sleeves 43 on two sides of the mixing disc 41 are sleeved on the two conveying pipes 32, the threaded sleeves 42 on the mixing disc 41 slide back and forth along the reciprocating screw rod 221 along with the rotation of the reciprocating screw rod 221, on one hand, the threaded sleeves 42 and the sliding sleeves 43 can remove raw materials stained on the reciprocating screw rod 221 and the conveying pipes 32, so that the raw materials of the liquid fertilizer are prevented from being solidified on the reciprocating screw rod 221 and the conveying pipes 32 and are difficult to clean subsequently, on the other hand, the mixing disc 41 slides back and forth along the reciprocating screw rod 221, and meanwhile, the floating plate 45 is impacted by the liquid fertilizer so as to rotate, so that liquid fertilizer on the upper side and the lower side of the mixing disc 41 flows along the mixing disc 41 and converges with liquid in the stirring direction, and the mixing strength of the liquid fertilizer solution is greatly enhanced.
The working principle of the water and fertilizer mixing device provided by the utility model is as follows:
after fertilizer components are all thrown into the mixing barrel 1, the driving motor 21 is started to drive the reciprocating screw rod 221 and the stirring impeller 23 of the rotating rod 22 to mix raw materials in the mixing barrel 1, and the metal ball 54 stretches the spring 53 under the action of centrifugal force along with the high-speed rotation of the rotating rod 22, so that the stirring radius of a stirring structure formed by the connecting rod 52, the spring 53 and the metal ball 54 is effectively prolonged, the stirring area is further increased, and the stirring area can be fully stirred;
meanwhile, a discharge valve in the storage tank 34 and a spray head arranged on the curved branch pipe 33 are opened, and auxiliary material solution stored in the storage tank 34 is discharged into the mixing barrel 1 through the curved branch pipe 33, and as the stirring component 2 and the auxiliary component 5 in the mixing barrel 1 enable fertilizer in the mixing barrel 1 to rotate at a high speed and generate vortex, the auxiliary material solution in the storage tank 34 is sprayed into the rotating liquid fertilizer through the curved branch pipe 33, so that the mixing degree and the vortex rate of the liquid fertilizer are further increased;
after the driving motor 21 is started, as the sliding sleeves 43 on two sides of the mixing disc 41 are sleeved on the two conveying pipes 32, the threaded sleeves 42 on the mixing disc 41 slide back and forth along the reciprocating screw rod 221 along with the rotation of the reciprocating screw rod 221, on one hand, the threaded sleeves 42 and the sliding sleeves 43 can remove raw materials stained on the reciprocating screw rod 221 and the conveying pipes 32, so that the raw materials of the liquid fertilizer are prevented from being solidified on the reciprocating screw rod 221 and the conveying pipes 32 and are difficult to clean subsequently, on the other hand, the mixing disc 41 slides back and forth along the reciprocating screw rod 221, and meanwhile, the floating plate 45 is impacted by the liquid fertilizer so as to rotate, so that liquid fertilizer on the upper side and the lower side of the mixing disc 41 flows along the mixing disc 41 and converges with liquid in the stirring direction, and the mixing strength of the liquid fertilizer solution is greatly enhanced.
The circuits and control involved in the present utility model are all of the prior art, and are not described in detail herein.
The foregoing description is only illustrative of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the scope of the utility model, and all equivalent structures or equivalent processes or direct or indirect application in other related technical fields are included in the scope of the present utility model.

Claims (7)

1. The water and fertilizer mixing device comprises a mixing barrel (1) internally provided with a stirring assembly (2), and is characterized in that a feeding assembly (3) for adding auxiliary materials is arranged in the mixing barrel (1), and auxiliary material solution is added into the mixing barrel (1) through the feeding assembly (3);
the feeding component (3) comprises an annular pipe (31), wherein a conveying pipe (32) which is mutually communicated is arranged on the annular pipe (31), the conveying pipe (32) is hoisted on the inner top wall of the mixing barrel (1) and is mutually communicated with a storage tank (34) which is fixedly arranged on the mixing barrel (1), a plurality of curved branch pipes (33) which are annularly distributed are fixedly arranged on the outer pipe wall, which is close to the bottom, of the annular pipe (31), and spray heads are fixedly arranged on the pipe heads of the curved branch pipes (33), and the mixing component (4) is erected on the conveying pipe (32).
2. The water and fertilizer mixing device according to claim 1, wherein the mixing component (4) comprises a mixing disc (41), a plurality of mounting cavities (41 a) which are distributed in a staggered manner are formed in the mixing disc (41), rotating shafts (44) are mounted in each mounting cavity (41 a), and floating plates (45) which are connected in a rotating mode are sleeved on each rotating shaft (44).
3. The water and fertilizer mixing device according to claim 2, wherein a threaded sleeve (42) is fixedly embedded at the center of the mixing disc (41), and sliding sleeves (43) are fixedly embedded at the edges of two sides of the mixing disc (41).
4. A liquid manure mixing device according to claim 3, characterized in that the stirring assembly (2) comprises a driving motor (21), the driving motor (21) is fixedly arranged at the top of the mixing barrel (1), a reciprocating screw (221) is fixedly arranged at the output end of the driving motor (21), a rotating rod (22) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the reciprocating screw (221), and a stirring impeller (23) is sleeved on the rotating rod (22).
5. The water and fertilizer mixing device according to claim 4, wherein a threaded sleeve (42) on the mixing disc (41) is sleeved on the reciprocating screw rod (221) and is in threaded connection with the reciprocating screw rod (221), and sliding sleeves (43) on two sides of the mixing disc (41) are respectively sleeved on the two conveying pipes (32) and are in sliding connection with the conveying pipes (32).
6. The water and fertilizer mixing device according to claim 4, wherein an auxiliary assembly (5) is installed at the bottom of the rotating rod (22), the auxiliary assembly (5) comprises fixing columns (51), the fixing columns (51) are fixedly installed at the bottom of the rotating rod (22), a plurality of annularly distributed connecting rods (52) are fixedly installed on the side column walls of the fixing columns (51), and the outer end face of each connecting rod (52) is elastically connected with a metal ball (54) through a spring (53).
7. The water and fertilizer mixing device according to claim 1, wherein a feed inlet is formed in the top of the mixing barrel (1), and a discharge valve is mounted on the side wall, close to the bottom, of the mixing barrel (1).
CN202320553307.9U 2023-03-21 2023-03-21 Water and fertilizer mixing device Active CN219518517U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202320553307.9U CN219518517U (en) 2023-03-21 2023-03-21 Water and fertilizer mixing device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202320553307.9U CN219518517U (en) 2023-03-21 2023-03-21 Water and fertilizer mixing device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN219518517U true CN219518517U (en) 2023-08-15

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202320553307.9U Active CN219518517U (en) 2023-03-21 2023-03-21 Water and fertilizer mixing device

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CN (1) CN219518517U (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117123134A (en) * 2023-10-23 2023-11-28 山东食圣酿造食品有限公司 Concentration blending device for soy sauce production

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117123134A (en) * 2023-10-23 2023-11-28 山东食圣酿造食品有限公司 Concentration blending device for soy sauce production
CN117123134B (en) * 2023-10-23 2024-01-02 山东食圣酿造食品有限公司 Concentration blending device for soy sauce production

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