CN109348815A - Garden fruit tree watering, fertilizing device - Google Patents
Garden fruit tree watering, fertilizing device Download PDFInfo
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- CN109348815A CN109348815A CN201811295157.6A CN201811295157A CN109348815A CN 109348815 A CN109348815 A CN 109348815A CN 201811295157 A CN201811295157 A CN 201811295157A CN 109348815 A CN109348815 A CN 109348815A
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- fruit tree
- fertilizer
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- tank
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/04—Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
- A01C23/047—Spraying of liquid fertilisers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/04—Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
- A01C23/042—Adding fertiliser to watering systems
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of garden fruit tree watering, fertilizing device, including water tank, agitator tank and transport establishment, water tank and agitator tank lower end are equipped with transport establishment, agitator tank upper end is equipped with feeding device, water tank upper end is connected with water inlet pipe in turn from left to right, spray equipment and temperature and humidity sensor, spray equipment includes rotating disk, rotating disk upper end and one end of lifting device connect, the other end of lifting device is connect with sparge pipe, water spray pipe end is connected with spray head, one end on sparge pipe close to spray head is provided with reduction device, angle shape deflector is placed in sparge pipe.The device of the invention is capable of being applied fertilizer, being watered to fruit tree for uniform high-efficiency, is beneficial to improve output of the fruit tree while improving working efficiency and fertilizing, watering uniformity.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of watering, fertilizing devices, and in particular to a kind of garden fruit tree watering, fertilizing device.
Background technique
Fruit tree refers to the general name for being capable of providing edible fruit, the perennial plant of seed and its stock, many fruit trees
Timber is the excellent material of national defense industry, building industry and artistic carving, and China has Fruit Tree Resources abundant, and production of fruit trees is in state
Border market has very strong competitiveness, is the important sources that the export of farm produce is earned foreign exchange；The planting process of fruit tree, which is often be unable to do without, to be applied
Fertilizer and watering, in the prior art, the work of fertilizing, watering has not only expended manual labor a large amount of usually by being accomplished manually in this way,
Inefficiency simultaneously, and apply and spill unevenly, it is easy to miss the best period of fruit tree watering, fertilizing.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of garden fruit tree watering, fertilizing devices, are capable of carrying out to fruit tree for uniform high-efficiency
Fertilising, watering are beneficial to improve output of the fruit tree while improving working efficiency and fertilizing, watering uniformity.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme: garden fruit tree watering, fertilizing device, including water storage
Case, agitator tank and transport establishment, water tank and agitator tank lower end are equipped with transport establishment, and agitator tank upper end is equipped with feeding device, storage
Water tank upper end is connected with water inlet pipe, spray equipment and temperature and humidity sensor in turn from left to right, and spray equipment includes rotating disk, rotation
Turntable upper end and one end of lifting device connect, and the other end of lifting device is connect with sparge pipe, and water spray pipe end is connected with spray
Head, one end on sparge pipe close to spray head are provided with reduction device, angle shape deflector are placed in sparge pipe.Water and fertilizer point
Water tank and agitator tank are not entered by water inlet pipe and feeding device, then, water and fertilizer enter transport establishment, by transport establishment
The watering and fertilising to fruit tree are completed after transport, wherein the temperature and humidity sensor being arranged above water tank can determine whether around fruit tree
Air themperature and humidity, when temperature and humidity be more than setting value when, driving device drive spray equipment work, to the branch of fruit tree
Leaf waters, and rotating disk can be such that sparge pipe rotates freely to the comprehensive watering of fruit tree branches and leaves progress, and lifting device cooperates reduction
Device can make sparge pipe water the fruit tree branches and leaves of different height different location, the angle shape deflector installed in sparge pipe
Disturbance can be generated to the water in water pipe, change the flow velocity of water constantly and a large amount of water bodys is made to collect in deflector angle, with
The increase of air deflector water flow, the water speed in sparge pipe constantly increase, meanwhile, flow velocity when water body passes through spray head also increases therewith
Greatly, so increase water body injection range, can be rapidly completed to fruit tree branches and leaves watering work, the device can by judgement and
When effectively water to fruit tree, avoid missing fruit tree and most preferably water the phase, so that the effect that makes to water is best, while may advantageously facilitate fruit
Tree growth, improves output of the fruit tree, in addition, having saved a large amount of labours the device avoids manually watering to fruit tree, having improved work
Make efficiency, and the device take up space it is smaller, it is easy to operate, can cooperating equipment be used together completion water conservancy project poured to a large amount of fruit trees
Make.
Preferably, feeding device includes feed hopper, and turntable is equipped in feed hopper, ten be mutually communicated are offered in turntable
Font feed well, turntable lower section are provided with vibration screen, and vibration screen both ends are symmetrically arranged with bobbing machine.Motor driven turntable and
Vibration screen work, fertilizer enter feed well, and turntable is made the fertilizer in feed well generate shaking, obtained preferably by rotation
Stirring, then, fertilizer are fallen to above vibration screen, and vibration screen is evenly dispersed by fertilizer by vibrating, and avoid fertilizer knot
It can make fertilizer even drop down while block, improve fertilizer stirring efficiency, the apparatus structure is simple, and it is easy to operate, it can be to fertilizer
Primary filtration is carried out, fertilizer agglomeration phenomenon is avoided, and then improve stirring efficiency and mixing effect, is conducive to give full play to fertilizer
It is whole to have reached protection in addition, feeding device can avoid bulk fertilizer or impurity enters device and damages to device for the effect of material
The purpose of a device.
Preferably, motor is installed on the right side of agitator tank, agitating device is installed in agitator tank, agitating device includes stirring
Axis is evenly equipped with stirring blade on agitating shaft, wavy filter screen is connected between paddle.Feeding device and agitating device cooperate
Setting, realizes charging, stirring integratedization, avoids the stirring manually to fertilizer, reduces quickening while to fertilizer waste
Working efficiency, wherein agitator tank can reduce the waste of fertilizer, be easy to collection and the whereabouts of fertilizer, and when improving device work
Stability, save the space of equipment, reduce equipment volume, make equipment convenient for operation and control；When agitating device works,
Motor drives stirring blade rotation by drive shaft, generates and collides with fertilizer in stirring blade rotary course, passes through the work of power
It is crushed with to fertilizer, to achieve the purpose that stirring, corresponding change is generated to fertilizer institutional framework in whipping process
Effect, while increasing fertilizer surface product and improving its utilization rate, in addition, wavy filter screen generates resistance to the fertilizer of dropping process
Hinder, by contacting with each other effect with fertilizer, forms extrusion stress, the centrophyten opposite side boundry particle of fertilizer is made to generate exclusion, side
Boundry particle is to external diffusion, to reduce the granularity of fertilizer, improves the mobility of fertilizer, is conducive to fertiliser granulates in the soil
Conversion migration gives full play to the effect of ingredient in fertilizer, and then promotes the growth of fruit tree, improves the quality and yield of fruit tree.
Preferably, stirring blade surface is equipped with boss, and the ratio of the length, width and height of boss is 2:1:2.Boss is contacted with fertilizer
Collision so that minute elastic deformation occurs for the fertiliser granulates in contacting points position, and re-establishes arrangement due to the effect of power,
To change the institutional framework of fertilizer, and fertilizer particle size reduction is made by rubbing action, surface roughness increases, and surface area increases
Greatly, to increase the chance that the ingredient in fertilizer is contacted with soil and fruit tree root system, the utilization rate of fertilizer is improved, and then promote
Into the growth of fruit tree, the quality and yield of fruit tree are improved, when the length and width of boss are at high proportion 2:1:2, contact-impact is generated
Power it is maximum, fertilizer granularity can minimize, and effect is best.
Preferably, transport establishment includes transport case, and transport case underrun support column is connect with mixing tank, and mixing tank passes through
Connecting tube is connect with water tank, and connecting tube is equipped with Water supply switch valve, and outlet pipe, water outlet pipe end connection are connected on the left of mixing tank
There is water storage tray, several sparge pipes are connected on water storage tray.The setting of mixing tank can according to circumstances carry out fertilizer and water body
Mixing, after the water in water tank enters mixing tank by connecting tube, then by outlet pipe discharge, Water supply switch valve in connecting tube by
Controller control, easy to operate, wherein water storage tray and sparge pipe cooperate, and keep the sprinkling of water more uniform, buffer
Impulse force of the water in sprinkling increases the range of water sprinkling, and sparge pipe can adjust spray angle by rotation, realize to difference
Fruit tree watering, this design saved labour, the uniformity for improving work efficiency and watering.
Preferably, L shape discharge nozzle is connected with by outlet pipe on the right side of mixing tank, and is equipped with feed switch below junction
Two, discharge nozzle upper end is connect with agitator tank, and junction is equipped with fertilizer switch one, and discharging pipe end is connected with material storage dish, storing
Fertilising jet pipe is evenly equipped on disk, fertilising jet pipe is flexibly connected with material storage dish.Feed switch one is opened by controller, after stirring
Fertilizer is discharged by discharge nozzle, and the design of material storage dish Fertilizers jet pipe keeps fertilizer spray more uniform, avoids single-dose application
Excessive situation, reduces the waste of fertilizer, and fertilising jet pipe can adjust different spray angles by rotation, realize to different fruit trees
Watering, this design increases fertilising range, saved labour, the uniformity for improving work efficiency and applying fertilizer；If you need to
Fertilizer and water are mixed, then can close fertilizer switch two by controller, so that fertilizer is entered mixing tank from outlet pipe and mixed with water
After be discharged.
Preferably, pyroscan is installed on the left of transport case, transport case inner right side is sequentially installed with from top to bottom
GPS navigation device and controller, transport case right side are connected with pushing hands.Pyroscan cooperates the design of GPS navigation device can
So that device is judged automatically road conditions, formulate different routes, completes that the fruit tree of different range is watered and applied fertilizer, avoid manual handling
Equipment improves work efficiency, and controller can in time control Water supply switch valve and fertilizer switch, and convenient and efficient, pushing hands can
Assist orchard worker's control device.
Preferably, transporter bottom end is connected with idler wheel, is provided with brake apparatus and autosteerer on front wheel.Idler wheel
Design device can be made to move freely, realize and water to the applying fruit trees with fertilizer of different location, brake apparatus and autosteerer phase
Mutually cooperation realizes moving freely and freely stopping for device, avoids manual controller, improve work efficiency.
The prior art is compared, and garden fruit tree watering, fertilizing device of the invention has the advantage that 1) feeding device can be right
Fertilizer carries out primary filtration, makes fertilizer even drop down, avoids fertilizer agglomeration phenomenon, and then improves stirring efficiency and stirring effect
Fruit；2) agitating device stirs fertilizer, avoids artificial stirring, reduces the waste to fertilizer, improves the utilization rate of fertilizer,
The effect of fertilizer is given full play to；3) design of idler wheel can be such that whole device moves freely, and improve the stability of device, keep away
The carrying manually to device is exempted from, has improved work efficiency；4) spray equipment is by judging that ambient air humidity and temperature are timely
It sprays water to the leaf of fruit tree, keeps watering effect best；5) fertilising jet pipe is flexibly connected with material storage dish, can freely adjust fertilizer
Spray angle, realize fertilising to different location fruit tree, and the uniformity for improving work efficiency and applying fertilizer.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 garden fruit tree watering, fertilizing apparatus structure schematic diagram；
Fig. 2 is spray equipment structural schematic diagram；
Fig. 3 is feeding device structural schematic diagram；
Fig. 4 is agitating device structural schematic diagram；
Fig. 5 is stirring blade structural schematic diagram.
The label in accompanying drawing is: 1- spray equipment；101- spray head；102- reduction device；103 deflectors；104- lifting dress
It sets；105- rotating disk；106- sparge pipe；2- feeding device；201- feed hopper；202 vibration screens, 203- bobbing machine；204- into
Hopper；205- turntable；3- water inlet pipe；4- connecting tube；5- Water supply switch valve；6- water tank；7- agitator tank；701- boss；702- is stirred
Mix blade；703- filter screen；704- agitating shaft；8- fertilizer switch one；9- transport establishment；10- pushing hands；11- water storage tray；12- spray
Water pipe；13- outlet pipe；14- transport case；15- idler wheel；16- mixing tank；17- support column；18- discharge nozzle；19- auto-steering dress
It sets；20- brake apparatus；21- material storage dish；22- fertilising jet pipe；23- temperature and humidity sensor；24- fertilizer switch two；25- controller；
26- pyroscan；27-GPS navigation device.
Specific embodiment
Present invention is further described in detail with attached drawing with reference to embodiments:
Embodiment 1:
As shown in Figs. 1-5, garden fruit tree watering, fertilizing device, including water tank 6, agitator tank 7 and transport establishment 9,6 He of water tank
7 lower end of agitator tank is equipped with transport establishment 9, and 7 upper end of agitator tank is equipped with feeding device 2, and 6 upper end of water tank is sequentially connected from left to right
There are water inlet pipe 3, spray equipment 1 and temperature and humidity sensor 23, spray equipment 1 includes rotating disk 105,105 upper end of rotating disk and liter
One end of falling unit 104 connects, and the other end of lifting device 104 is connect with sparge pipe 106, and 106 end of sparge pipe is connected with spray
First 101, one end on sparge pipe 106 close to spray head 101 is provided with reduction device 102, and angle shape is placed in sparge pipe 106 and is led
Flowing plate 103.Water and fertilizer pass through water inlet pipe 3 respectively and feeding device 2 enters water tank 6 and agitator tank 7, then, water and fertilizer
Into transport establishment 9, the watering and fertilising to fruit tree are completed after being transported by transport establishment 9, wherein be arranged above water tank 6
Temperature and humidity sensor 23 can determine whether air themperature and humidity around fruit tree, when temperature and humidity is more than setting value, driving dress
It sets driving spray equipment 1 to work, water to the branches and leaves of fruit tree, rotating disk 105 can be such that sparge pipe 106 rotates freely to fruit tree
Branches and leaves carry out comprehensive watering, and lifting device 104 cooperates reduction device 102 that sparge pipe 106 can be made to different height different location
Fruit tree branches and leaves water, the angle shape deflector 103 installed in sparge pipe 106 can generate disturbance to the water in water pipe, make
The flow velocity of water constantly changes and a large amount of water bodys is made to collect in 103 angle of deflector, with the increasing of water flow at deflector 103
Greatly, the water speed in sparge pipe 106 constantly increases, meanwhile, flow velocity when water body passes through spray head 101 also increases with it, and then increases
The range of water body injection, can be rapidly completed the work to the watering of fruit tree branches and leaves, which can be timely and effectively right by judging
Fruit tree watering, avoids missing fruit tree and most preferably waters the phase, to keep watering effect best, while may advantageously facilitate fruit tree growth, mentions
High fruit tree yield, in addition, saved a large amount of labours the device avoids manually watering to fruit tree, improved work efficiency, and
The device take up space it is smaller, it is easy to operate, can cooperating equipment be used together and complete watering work to a large amount of fruit trees.
Feeding device 2 includes feed hopper 201, is equipped with turntable 205 in feed hopper 201, offers in turntable 205 and mutually pass through
Logical cross feed well 204 is provided with vibration screen 202 below turntable 205, and 202 both ends of vibration screen are symmetrically arranged with vibration
Motivation 203.Motor 203 drives turntable 205 and vibration screen 202 to work, and fertilizer enters feed well 204, and turntable 205 passes through rotation
Turn, so that the fertilizer in feed well 204 is generated shaking, preferably stirred, then, fertilizer falls to 202 top of vibration screen,
Vibration screen 202 is evenly dispersed by fertilizer by vibrating, and fertilizer even drop down can be made while avoiding fertilizer agglomeration, is improved
Fertilizer stirring efficiency, the apparatus structure is simple, easy to operate, can carry out primary filtration to fertilizer, avoid fertilizer agglomeration phenomenon,
And then stirring efficiency and mixing effect are improved, be conducive to the effect for giving full play to fertilizer, in addition, feeding device 2 can avoid greatly
Block manure material or impurity enter device and damage to device, have achieved the purpose that protect whole device.
Motor is installed on the right side of agitator tank 7, agitating device is installed in agitator tank 7, agitating device includes agitating shaft 704,
It is evenly equipped with stirring blade 702 on agitating shaft 704, wavy filter screen 703 is connected between paddle 702.Feeding device 2 with stir
It mixes device to be equipped with, realizes charging, stirring integratedization, avoid the stirring manually to fertilizer, reduce and fertilizer is wasted
While accelerate working efficiency, wherein agitator tank 7 can reduce the waste of fertilizer, be easy to collection and the whereabouts of fertilizer, and improve
Stability when device work, saves the space of equipment, reduces equipment volume, makes equipment convenient for operation and control；It stirs
When mixing device work, motor drives stirring blade 702 to rotate by drive shaft 704, in 702 rotary course of stirring blade with fertilizer
Material generates collision, is crushed by the effect of power to fertilizer, to achieve the purpose that stirring, to fertilizer group in whipping process
It knits structure and generates corresponding change effect, while increasing fertilizer surface product and improving its utilization rate, in addition, wavy filter screen 703
Obstruction is generated to the fertilizer of dropping process, by contacting with each other effect with fertilizer, formation extrusion stress makes the centrophyten of fertilizer
Opposite side boundry particle generates exclusion, and boundary particle is to external diffusion, to reduce the granularity of fertilizer, improves the mobility of fertilizer,
Be conducive to fertiliser granulates and convert migration in the soil, gives full play to the effect of ingredient in fertilizer, and then promote the growth of fruit tree, mention
The quality and yield of high fruit tree.
702 surface of stirring blade is equipped with boss 701, and the ratio of the length, width and height of boss 701 is 2:1:2.Boss 701 and fertilizer
Contact-impact, due to the effect of power, so that minute elastic deformation, and the row of re-establishing occur for the fertiliser granulates in contacting points position
Column to change the institutional framework of fertilizer, and make fertilizer particle size reduction by rubbing action, and surface roughness increases, surface
Product increases, to increase the chance that the ingredient in fertilizer is contacted with soil and fruit tree root system, improves the utilization rate of fertilizer, into
And the growth of fruit tree is promoted, the quality and yield of fruit tree are improved, when the length and width of boss 701 are at high proportion 2:1:2, contact is touched
The power for hitting generation is maximum, and fertilizer granularity can minimize, and effect is best.
702 surface of stirring blade is coated with corrosion-resistant composite layer, which consists of the following compositions: biphenyl type
45-55 parts of polyethersulfone resin, 20-26 parts of polyflon, 3-10 parts of polyether-ether-ketone, 7-12 parts of toluene, 5-8 parts of butanone,
0.7-3 parts of N-Methyl pyrrolidone, N, 1-2 parts of N- dimethylacetamide ammonia, 0.8-1.5 parts of triclocarban, dihydroxy amion acetic acid
0.3-0.6 parts of aluminium, 0.4-0.5 parts of sulfuric acid, 3-5 parts of sodium hydroxide, 0.6-1 parts of hydrochloric acid, 2-4 parts of sodium chloride, preparation process is such as
Under: the rotary head of high-speed mixer tooth form is used, revolving speed is 800 to 1,000 revolutions per minute, and above-mentioned raw materials (are removed biphenyl type polyether sulfone tree
Rouge) by weight be added container in be stirred, stirring 10-14 minutes after, slowly soluble biphenyl type polyethersulfone resin is fallen
Enter in above-mentioned mixed liquor, revolving speed is promoted to 1,200 and goes to 1,350 revolutions per minute, stirs 15 minutes, then by tooth form
Rotary head is replaced with polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) and dispersion impeller is sanded, and the grinding zirconium pearl of 400g is added, revolving speed is promoted to 4,000 and goes to 5,006
Hundred revolutions per minute grind 7 to 8 hours, gained coating are crossed 200 mesh filter screens, filters out zirconium pearl and large granular impurity, obtains corrosion-resistant painting
Material, gained corrosion resistant coating are being sprayed into 702 surface of paddle, carry out cleaning treatment to 702 surface of paddle, then use air
Spray coating method is sprayed on 702 surface of paddle, and sagging phenomenon is avoided the occurrence of in spraying process.Biphenyl type polyethersulfone resin is in height
The polishing situation lower surface of speed stirring and zirconium pearl forms hollow Dihydroxyaluminum Aminoacetate and is filled shape to the hollow that it is formed
At hard phase graininess, and polyflon is formed soft phase particle by immixtures such as sulfuric acid, toluene, triclocarbans, is led to
Crossing stirring makes soft phase and hard phase even particle distribution and is tightly combined coating is made to obtain higher hydrophobicity effect, while can be preferably
Prevent soda acid or atmosphere act on substrate surface through soft phase and hard phase particle binder course, and when coating is solid in substrate surface
Hard phase particle is primarily subjected to pressure, soft its supporting role of phase particle after change, and hard phase particle can centainly be shunk relative to soft phase particle
Effectively, load in the hand between each particle is substantially reduced, effective drop abrasive effect is played.
Transport establishment 9 includes transport case 14, and 14 underrun support column 17 of transport case is connect with mixing tank 16, mixing tank 16
It is connect by connecting tube 4 with water tank 6, connecting tube 4 is equipped with Water supply switch valve 5, is connected with outlet pipe 13 on the left of mixing tank 16, out
13 end of water pipe is connected with water storage tray 11, and several sparge pipes 12 are connected on water storage tray 11.The setting of mixing tank 16 can root
Fertilizer and water body are mixed according to situation, after the water in water tank 6 enters mixing tank 16 by connecting tube 4, then pass through water outlet
Pipe 13 is discharged, and the Water supply switch valve 5 in connecting tube 4 is controlled by controller 25, easy to operate, wherein water storage tray 11 and sparge pipe
12 cooperate, and keep the sprinkling of water more uniform, have buffered impulse force of the water in sprinkling, have increased the range of water sprinkling, and spray
Water pipe 12 can adjust spray angle by rotation, realize and water to different fruit trees, this design has been saved labour, improved
Working efficiency and the uniformity of watering.
L shape discharge nozzle 18 is connected with by outlet pipe 13 on the right side of mixing tank 16, and is equipped with feed switch two below junction
24,18 upper end of discharge nozzle is connect with agitator tank 7, and junction is equipped with fertilizer switch 8 one, and 18 end of discharge nozzle is connected with material storage dish
21, fertilising jet pipe 22 is evenly equipped on material storage dish 21, fertilising jet pipe 22 is flexibly connected with material storage dish 21.It is opened and is supplied by controller 25
Expect switch 1, the fertilizer after stirring is discharged by discharge nozzle 18, and the design of 21 Fertilizers jet pipe 22 of material storage dish sprays fertilizer
It spills more uniform, avoids the excessive situation of single-dose application, reduce the waste of fertilizer, fertilising jet pipe 22 can pass through rotation and adjust
Different spray angles realize that the watering to different fruit trees, this design increase fertilising range, saved labour, improve
Working efficiency and the uniformity of fertilising；If you need to mix fertilizer and water, then fertilizer switch 2 24 can be closed by controller 25, made
Fertilizer is discharged after mixing from outlet pipe 13 into mixing tank 16 with water.
Pyroscan 26 is installed, 14 inner right side of transport case is sequentially installed with from top to bottom on the left of transport case 14
GPS navigation device 27 and controller 25 are connected with pushing hands 10 on the right side of transport case 14.Pyroscan 16 cooperates GPS navigation dress
The design set can make device judge automatically road conditions, formulate different routes, complete that the fruit tree of different range is watered and applied fertilizer, avoid
Manual handling equipment, improves work efficiency, and controller 25 can in time control Water supply switch valve 5 and fertilizer switch, side
Just quick, pushing hands 10 can assist orchard worker's control device.
9 bottom end of transport establishment is connected with idler wheel 15, and brake apparatus 20 and autosteerer 19 are provided on front wheel.Rolling
The design of wheel 15 can be such that device moves freely, and realize and water to the applying fruit trees with fertilizer of different location, brake apparatus 20 and auto-steering
Device 19 cooperates, and realizes moving freely and freely stopping for device, avoids manual controller, improves work and imitates
Rate.
Embodiment 2:
Garden fruit tree watering, fertilizing device of the present invention is in actual use: water enters water tank 6 by water inlet pipe 3, in water tank 6
Water mixing tank 6 is entered by connecting tube 4, then be discharged through outlet pipe 13, the Water supply switch valve 5 in connecting tube 4 is controlled by controller 25
System opening and closing, easy to operate, wherein water storage tray 11 and sparge pipe 12 cooperate, and keep the sprinkling of water more uniform, and fertilizer is logical
It crosses feeding device 2 and enters agitator tank 7, the agitating device in agitator tank 7 is stirred fertilizer, and the fertilizer after stirring passes through discharging
Pipe 18 is discharged, and wherein controller 25 can control the opening and closing of fertilizer switch 1, and the design of 21 Fertilizers jet pipe 22 of material storage dish makes
Fertilizer spray is more uniform, avoids single-dose application excessively wasting situation, if you need to mix fertilizer and water, then can pass through
Controller 25 closes fertilizer switch 2 24, is discharged after mixing fertilizer with water from outlet pipe 13 into mixing tank 16.
Fertilizer test:
Sheep dung 20Kg, cow dung 20Kg, chicken manure 15Kg, egg-shell meal 10Kg, urea 10Kg, corn stover 8Kg, green grass 4Kg is selected to make
For applying fruit trees with fertilizer raw material；
Be respectively adopted artificial stirring part mode (control group) and the device of the invention (experimental group) to above-mentioned applying fruit trees with fertilizer raw material into
Row stir process；Gained fertilizer is imposed on into apple tree florescence and apple tree fruit expanding period (every group of 10 apples that apply fertilizer respectively
Tree), observe two groups of fruit tree fruiting rates and outcome quality to be applied fertilizer.
Control group: fruiting rate is lower, though fruit colour is red to lack glossy sense, sugared part is lower.
Experimental group: fruiting rate is high, and fruit colour is ruddy glossy, and pulp is in good taste, and sugared part is high.
By the device of the invention known to above-mentioned fertilizer test, treated that fertiliser granulates convert migration in the soil, sufficiently
The effect of ingredient in fertilizer is played, promotes fruit tree growth, improves fruit tree quality and yield.
The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the present invention, and not limitation of the present invention, the ordinary skill people of this field
Member can also make a variety of changes and modification without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.Therefore, all equivalent
Technical solution also belong to scope of the invention, scope of patent protection of the invention should be defined by the claims.
Claims (8)
1. garden fruit tree watering, fertilizing device, including water tank (6), agitator tank (7) and transport establishment (9), it is characterised in that: institute
It states water tank (6) and agitator tank (7) lower end is equipped with transport establishment (9), agitator tank (7) upper end is equipped with feeding device (2), institute
It states water tank (6) upper end and is connected with water inlet pipe (3), spray equipment (1) and temperature and humidity sensor (23) in turn from left to right, it is described
Spray equipment (1) includes rotating disk (105), and rotating disk (105) upper end is connect with one end of lifting device (104), described
The other end of lifting device (104) is connect with sparge pipe (106), and sparge pipe (106) end is connected with spray head (101), institute
It states one end on sparge pipe (106) close to spray head (101) to be provided with reduction device (102), be placed in the sparge pipe (106)
Angle shape deflector (103).
2. garden fruit tree watering, fertilizing device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the feeding device (2) includes
Feed hopper (201) is equipped with turntable (205) in the feed hopper (201), offers and is mutually communicated in the turntable (205)
Cross feed well (204), turntable (205) lower section are provided with vibration screen (202), vibration screen (202) both ends
It is symmetrically arranged with bobbing machine (203).
3. garden fruit tree watering, fertilizing device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: peace on the right side of the agitator tank (7)
Equipped with motor, agitating device is installed in the agitator tank (7), the agitating device includes agitating shaft (704), the agitating shaft
(704) it is evenly equipped on stirring blade (702), is connected with wavy filter screen (703) between the paddle (702).
4. garden fruit tree watering, fertilizing device according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: stirring blade (702) table
Face is equipped with boss (701), and the ratio of the length, width and height of the boss (701) is 2:1:2.
5. garden fruit tree watering, fertilizing device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the transport establishment (9) includes
Transport case (14), transport case (14) the underrun support column (17) connect with mixing tank (16), and the mixing tank (16) is logical
It crosses connecting tube (4) to connect with water tank (6), the connecting tube (4) is equipped with Water supply switch valve (5), on the left of the mixing tank (16)
It is connected with outlet pipe (13), outlet pipe (13) end is connected with water storage tray (11), is flexibly connected on the water storage tray (11)
There are several sparge pipes (12).
6. garden fruit tree watering, fertilizing device according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: logical on the right side of the mixing tank (16)
It crosses outlet pipe (13) and is connected with L shape discharge nozzle (18), and be equipped with feed switch two (24), the discharge nozzle (18) below junction
Upper end is connect with agitator tank (7), and junction is equipped with fertilizer switch (8) one, and discharge nozzle (18) end is connected with material storage dish
(21), fertilising jet pipe (22) is evenly equipped on the material storage dish (21), the fertilising jet pipe (22) is flexibly connected with material storage dish (21).
7. garden fruit tree watering, fertilizing device according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: peace on the left of the transport case (14)
Equipped with pyroscan (26), transport case (14) inner right side is sequentially installed with GPS navigation device (27) from top to bottom
With controller (25), transport case (14) right side is connected with pushing hands (10).
8. garden fruit tree watering, fertilizing device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: transport establishment (9) bottom end
It is connected with idler wheel (15), brake apparatus (20) and autosteerer (19) is provided on the front wheel.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811295157.6A CN109348815A (en) | 2018-11-01 | 2018-11-01 | Garden fruit tree watering, fertilizing device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811295157.6A CN109348815A (en) | 2018-11-01 | 2018-11-01 | Garden fruit tree watering, fertilizing device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109348815A true CN109348815A (en) | 2019-02-19 |
Family
ID=65343812
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811295157.6A Withdrawn CN109348815A (en) | 2018-11-01 | 2018-11-01 | Garden fruit tree watering, fertilizing device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109348815A (en) |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN109804905A (en) * | 2019-03-27 | 2019-05-28 | 商丘师范学院 | Mobile water conservancy rainer |
| CN109997487A (en) * | 2019-04-17 | 2019-07-12 | 潍坊学院 | A kind of apple cultivation liquid manure applies filling all-in-one machine |
| CN111183780A (en) * | 2020-03-12 | 2020-05-22 | 桐乡市常新农机专业合作社 | Irrigation device for vine crops |
| CN112753345A (en) * | 2021-01-14 | 2021-05-07 | 郭慧敏 | A fertile sprinkling apparatus of nutrition for apple cultivation |
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| CN206978314U (en) * | 2017-04-21 | 2018-02-09 | 石林融莹食品有限公司 | A kind of automatic watering device for fruit tree |
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| US20080078784A1 (en) * | 2006-09-28 | 2008-04-03 | Fenton Janis E | Fiber filling machine |
| CN206827667U (en) * | 2016-10-21 | 2018-01-02 | 天津市嘉德化工有限责任公司 | A kind of processing sprue of powder flocculant |
| CN206978314U (en) * | 2017-04-21 | 2018-02-09 | 石林融莹食品有限公司 | A kind of automatic watering device for fruit tree |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN109804905A (en) * | 2019-03-27 | 2019-05-28 | 商丘师范学院 | Mobile water conservancy rainer |
| CN109804905B (en) * | 2019-03-27 | 2021-04-23 | 商丘师范学院 | Movable water conservancy sprinkling irrigation equipment |
| CN109997487A (en) * | 2019-04-17 | 2019-07-12 | 潍坊学院 | A kind of apple cultivation liquid manure applies filling all-in-one machine |
| CN111183780A (en) * | 2020-03-12 | 2020-05-22 | 桐乡市常新农机专业合作社 | Irrigation device for vine crops |
| CN112753345A (en) * | 2021-01-14 | 2021-05-07 | 郭慧敏 | A fertile sprinkling apparatus of nutrition for apple cultivation |
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Application publication date: 20190219 |