CN219516907U - an auxiliary turning device - Google Patents
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- CN219516907U CN219516907U CN202320897815.9U CN202320897815U CN219516907U CN 219516907 U CN219516907 U CN 219516907U CN 202320897815 U CN202320897815 U CN 202320897815U CN 219516907 U CN219516907 U CN 219516907U
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- 210000003128 head Anatomy 0.000 claims description 26
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 210000001061 forehead Anatomy 0.000 claims description 12
- 210000000038 chest Anatomy 0.000 claims 3
- 210000000481 breast Anatomy 0.000 claims 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 208000004210 Pressure Ulcer Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010011985 Decubitus ulcer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000003443 Unconsciousness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011900 installation process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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Abstract
本实用新型提供一种辅助翻身器。所述辅助翻身器包括支撑架以及固定安装在所述支撑架两侧外壁上的侧边块,两个所述侧边块内均滑动安装有延伸臂,两个所述延伸臂的一侧外壁上均固定安装有固定架,两个所述固定架的一侧外壁上均固定安装有底部撑腿,所述支撑架内滑动安装有升降板,所述升降板的一侧外壁上转动安装有旋转板,所述旋转板的一侧外壁上固定安装有两个支撑杆,两个所述支撑杆之间滑动安装有胸撑板,所述胸撑板的一侧外壁上转动安装有颈撑板,所述颈撑板的一侧外壁上固定安装有头托板。本实用新型提供的辅助翻身器具有操作便捷、能够进行灵活的拆装、适用性广的优点。
The utility model provides an auxiliary turning device. The auxiliary stand-up device includes a support frame and side blocks fixedly installed on the outer walls of both sides of the support frame, extension arms are slidingly installed in the two side blocks, and one side outer walls of the two extension arms Both of them are fixedly installed with a fixed frame, and the bottom support legs are fixedly installed on one side of the outer wall of the two fixed frames, and a lifting plate is slidably installed in the support frame, and a rotating plate is installed on one side of the outer wall of the lifting plate. A rotating plate, two support rods are fixedly installed on one side of the outer wall of the rotating plate, a chest support board is slidably installed between the two support rods, and a neck support is rotatably installed on one side of the outer wall of the chest support board plate, and a head support plate is fixedly installed on one side of the outer wall of the neck support plate. The auxiliary stand-up device provided by the utility model has the advantages of convenient operation, flexible assembly and disassembly, and wide applicability.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及患者医护技术领域,尤其涉及一种辅助翻身器。The utility model relates to the technical field of patient care, in particular to an auxiliary turning device.
背景技术Background technique
辅助翻身器多用于医疗方便,一些肢体无法移动的患者在长期卧床后,为了方式患者的后背出现褥疮等,需要定期的将患者翻身对其后背进行擦拭清洁,但是患者在无意识的情况下,无法控制自身的重心,从而使医护人员在给患者翻身时,完全依靠自身的力量维持患者身体的平衡,这就导致医护人员需要花费大量的时间与精力。Auxiliary turning devices are mostly used for medical convenience. Some patients who cannot move their limbs need to be turned over regularly to wipe and clean their backs in order to avoid bedsores on the backs of patients after long-term bed rest. However, patients are unconscious. , unable to control one's own center of gravity, so that when the medical staff turns the patient over, they rely entirely on their own strength to maintain the balance of the patient's body, which causes the medical staff to spend a lot of time and energy.
而现有技术中提出一种辅助翻身器,其授权公告号为CN 216628967U,其中包括:第一支撑柱,所述第一支撑柱顶面固定连接有固定块,所述固定块侧面开设有安装槽,所述安装槽内壁设有铰链,所述安装槽通过铰链铰接有床板,所述第一支撑柱侧面固定连接有驱动箱,所述驱动箱内壁固定安装有电机,所述电机输出端固定连接有螺纹柱,且螺纹柱端部通过轴承与驱动箱内壁转动连接,所述螺纹柱表面螺纹连接有螺纹套,所述螺纹套顶面固定连接有连接块,所述驱动箱顶面开设有滑槽,且滑槽内壁与连接块表面滑动连接。虽然该申请在使用中实现了便于帮助病人更加轻松地翻身的效果,减轻家属和医务人员的负担,减少病人身体发生压疮的风险,也能防止病人翻身时发生翻滚导致坠床带来的伤害。And propose a kind of auxiliary stand-up device in the prior art, its authorized announcement number is CN 216628967U, which comprises: a first support column, the top surface of the first support column is fixedly connected with a fixed block, and the side of the fixed block is provided with a mounting The inner wall of the installation groove is provided with a hinge, the installation groove is hinged with a bed board through the hinge, the side of the first support column is fixedly connected with a drive box, the inner wall of the drive box is fixedly installed with a motor, and the output end of the motor is fixed A threaded column is connected, and the end of the threaded column is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the drive box through a bearing. The surface of the threaded column is threaded with a threaded sleeve. The top surface of the threaded sleeve is fixedly connected with a connecting block. A chute, and the inner wall of the chute is slidably connected with the surface of the connecting block. Although this application has achieved the effect of helping patients turn over more easily during use, it can reduce the burden on family members and medical staff, reduce the risk of pressure sores on the patient's body, and prevent the patient from rolling over when turning over and causing injuries caused by falling off the bed .
但是该申请提供的辅助翻身器在运转的过程中,床板会发生转动,但是实际使用时,床板上必然会方式被褥等生活用品,在启动的过程中,被褥等无疑会成为床板传动的阻碍,并且这种辅助翻身器与病床连为一体,整体使用较为不便,不具有轻便性,同时在诸如一些小型养老院等机构,无法将所有的病床都更换成这种带有辅助翻身器的病床,同时目前的一些病床本来就带有一些简单的升降背靠板等功能,从而无法适配这种辅助翻身器,所以这种辅助翻身器适用性较低。However, during the operation of the auxiliary stand-up device provided by this application, the bed board will rotate, but in actual use, daily necessities such as bedding and the like will inevitably be placed on the bed board, and during the starting process, the bedding and the like will undoubtedly become obstacles to the bed board transmission. And this auxiliary turning device is integrated with the hospital bed, which is inconvenient to use as a whole and does not have portability. At the same time, in institutions such as some small nursing homes, it is impossible to replace all the sick beds with this auxiliary turning device. Some current sick beds originally have functions such as some simple lifting back-to-back boards, thereby being unable to adapt to this auxiliary turning device, so the applicability of this auxiliary turning device is low.
因此,有必要提供一种新的辅助翻身器解决上述技术问题。Therefore, it is necessary to provide a new auxiliary turning device to solve the above technical problems.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型解决的技术问题是提供一种操作便捷、能够进行灵活的拆装、适用性广的辅助翻身器。The technical problem solved by the utility model is to provide an auxiliary turning device which is easy to operate, can be disassembled and assembled flexibly, and has wide applicability.
为解决上述技术问题,本实用新型提供的辅助翻身器包括:外框架;支撑架以及固定安装在支撑架两侧外壁上的侧边块,两个侧边块内均滑动安装有延伸臂,两个延伸臂的一侧外壁上均固定安装有固定架,两个固定架的一侧外壁上均固定安装有底部撑腿,支撑架内滑动安装有升降板,升降板的一侧外壁上转动安装有旋转板,旋转板的一侧外壁上固定安装有两个支撑杆,两个支撑杆之间滑动安装有胸撑板,胸撑板的一侧外壁上转动安装有颈撑板,颈撑板的一侧外壁上固定安装有头托板。In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the auxiliary stand-up device provided by the utility model includes: an outer frame; a support frame and side blocks fixedly installed on the outer walls of both sides of the support frame; A fixed frame is fixedly installed on one side of the outer wall of each extension arm, and a bottom support leg is fixedly installed on one side of the two fixed frames, and a lifting plate is slidably installed in the supporting frame, and a rotating mounting is installed on one side of the lifting plate. There is a rotating plate, two support rods are fixedly installed on the outer wall of one side of the rotating plate, a chest support plate is installed slidingly between the two support rods, and a neck support plate is installed on the outer wall of one side of the chest support plate, and the neck support plate A head support plate is fixedly installed on the outer wall of one side.
优选的,两个固定架内均滑动安装有伸缩块,两个伸缩块的一侧外壁上均固定安装有夹板,两个固定架的顶部均转动安装有螺纹杆,两个螺纹杆分别与两个伸缩块螺纹连接。Preferably, telescopic blocks are slidably installed in the two fixed frames, splints are fixedly installed on one side of the outer walls of the two telescopic blocks, threaded rods are installed on the tops of the two fixed frames, and the two threaded rods are respectively connected with the two A telescopic block threaded connection.
优选的,升降板的一侧外壁上转动安装有转动杆,转动杆的一端上固定套设有第一传动齿,升降板的顶部设置有第二传动齿,第一传动齿与第二传动齿相互啮合,转动杆的另一端贯穿旋转板并与旋转板固定连接。Preferably, a rotating rod is installed on the outer wall of one side of the lifting plate, a first transmission tooth is fixedly sleeved on one end of the rotating rod, and a second transmission tooth is arranged on the top of the lifting plate, and the first transmission tooth and the second transmission tooth Engaged with each other, the other end of the rotating rod passes through the rotating plate and is fixedly connected with the rotating plate.
优选的,胸撑板的一侧外壁上固定安装有两个第一皮带扣,胸撑板的顶部固定安装有两个捆绑带,两个捆绑带分别贯穿两个第一皮带扣。Preferably, two first belt buckles are fixedly installed on one side of the chest brace, and two binding straps are fixedly installed on the top of the chest brace, and the two straps respectively pass through the two first belt buckles.
优选的,头托板的一侧外壁上固定安装有第二皮带扣,头托板的顶部固定安装有束额带,束额带贯穿第二皮带扣。Preferably, a second belt buckle is fixedly installed on one side of the head support plate, a forehead strap is fixedly installed on the top of the head support plate, and the forehead strap runs through the second belt buckle.
优选的,颈撑板与头托板的底部固定安装有第一销框,胸撑板的底部固定安装有第二销框,第一销框内滑动安装有销栓,销栓的一端贯穿第二销框。Preferably, a first pin frame is fixedly installed on the bottom of the neck support plate and the head support plate, a second pin frame is fixedly installed on the bottom of the chest support plate, a pin is slidably installed in the first pin frame, and one end of the pin passes through the second pin frame. Two pin box.
与相关技术相比较,本实用新型提供的辅助翻身器具有如下有益效果:Compared with related technologies, the auxiliary stand-up device provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
本实用新型提供一种辅助翻身器,在需要对卧床患者进行翻身的过程中,通过胸撑板8、颈撑板9与头托板10能够有效的患者上半身支撑,并通过两个捆绑带11与束额带13进行固定与保护,并且借助伸缩气缸的驱动,使工作人员在给患者进行翻身的过程中,只需要抬起患者的双腿即可,极大的减轻的工作人员的负担,有效的提高了工作人员为患者翻身的效率,并且整个装置能够进行灵活的拆解,不影响现今病床的结构,从而有效的提高了本装置的适用性。The utility model provides an auxiliary turning device, which can effectively support the patient's upper body through the chest support board 8, neck support board 9 and head support board 10 in the process of turning over the bedridden patient, and through two binding belts 11 It is fixed and protected with the forehead belt 13, and with the help of the drive of the telescopic cylinder, the staff only need to lift the patient's legs when turning the patient over, which greatly reduces the burden on the staff. The efficiency of the staff turning over for the patient is effectively improved, and the whole device can be flexibly disassembled without affecting the structure of the current hospital bed, thereby effectively improving the applicability of the device.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型提供的辅助翻身器的一种较佳实施例的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a preferred embodiment of the auxiliary stand-up device provided by the utility model;
图2为图1所示的支撑架的侧视结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a side view structural schematic diagram of the support frame shown in Fig. 1;
图3为图1所示的支撑架的后视结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a rear view structural schematic diagram of the support frame shown in Fig. 1;
图4为图1所示的固定架与伸缩块的连接状态示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the connection state between the fixed frame and the telescopic block shown in Fig. 1;
图5为图1所示的胸撑板的侧视结构示意图;Fig. 5 is a side view structural schematic diagram of the chest brace shown in Fig. 1;
图6为图1所示的胸撑板与颈撑板的连接状态示意图。Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the connection state of the chest brace and the neck brace shown in Fig. 1 .
图中标号:1、支撑架;2、侧边块;3、延伸臂;4、固定架;5、底部撑腿;6、旋转板;7、支撑杆;8、胸撑板;9、颈撑板;10、头托板;11、捆绑带;12、第一皮带扣;13、束额带;14、第二皮带扣;15、升降板;16、转动杆;17、第一传动齿;18、第二传动齿;19、伸缩块;20、夹板;21、传动筒;22、螺纹杆;23、第一销框;24、第二销框;25、销栓。Symbols in the figure: 1, support frame; 2, side block; 3, extension arm; 4, fixed frame; 5, bottom support leg; 6, rotating plate; 7, support rod; 8, chest support plate; 9, neck Support plate; 10, head support plate; 11, binding belt; 12, first belt buckle; 13, forehead belt; 14, second belt buckle; 15, lifting plate; 16, rotating rod; 17, first transmission tooth 18, the second transmission gear; 19, telescopic block; 20, splint; 21, transmission cylinder; 22, threaded rod; 23, the first pin frame; 24, the second pin frame;
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图和实施方式对本实用新型作进一步说明。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is further described.
请结合参阅图1-图6,其中,图1为本实用新型提供的辅助翻身器的一种较佳实施例的结构示意图;图2为图1所示的支撑架的侧视结构示意图;图3为图1所示的支撑架的后视结构示意图;图4为图1所示的固定架与伸缩块的连接状态示意图;图5为图1所示的胸撑板的侧视结构示意图;图6为图1所示的胸撑板与颈撑板的连接状态示意图。辅助翻身器包括:支撑架1以及固定安装在支撑架1两侧外壁上的侧边块2,两个侧边块2相互远离的一侧外壁上均开设有矩形的凹槽,两个侧边块2内均滑动安装有延伸臂3,两个延伸臂3分别滑动安装在两个凹槽的两侧内壁上,两个延伸臂3相互远离的一侧外壁上均固定安装有固定架4,固定架4的侧视形态行程如同字母“L”的形状,在实际安装的过程中,目前广泛使用病床的床沿高度为60厘米,两个固定架4的顶部内壁需要保持与病床床沿的高度相同,两个固定架4的一侧外壁上均固定安装有底部撑腿5,两个所述底部撑腿5的底部均固定安装有横板,两个横板的底部均固定安装有两个万向轮,通过设置的万向轮能够实现对本装置的推动,支撑架1内滑动安装有升降板15,支撑架1的两侧内壁上均固定安装有滑杆,两个滑杆均贯穿升降板15并与升降板15滑动连接,升降板15的一侧外壁上转动安装有旋转板6,旋转板6的一侧外壁上固定安装有两个支撑杆7,两个支撑杆7基于旋转板6的中点对称设置,两个支撑杆7之间滑动安装有胸撑板8,胸撑板8的一侧外壁上转动安装有颈撑板9,颈撑板9的一侧外壁上固定安装有头托板10。Please refer to Fig. 1-Fig. 6 in combination, wherein Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a preferred embodiment of the auxiliary stand-up device provided by the utility model; Fig. 2 is a side view structural representation of the support frame shown in Fig. 1; Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the rear structure of the support frame shown in Figure 1; Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the connection state between the fixed frame and the telescopic block shown in Figure 1; Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the side view of the chest brace shown in Figure 1; Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the connection state of the chest brace and the neck brace shown in Fig. 1 . The auxiliary stand-up device includes: a support frame 1 and side blocks 2 fixedly installed on the outer walls of both sides of the support frame 1, and a rectangular groove is provided on the outer wall of the side where the two side blocks 2 are far away from each other. An extension arm 3 is slidably installed in the block 2, and the two extension arms 3 are respectively slidably installed on the inner walls of both sides of the two grooves, and a fixing frame 4 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the side where the two extension arms 3 are far away from each other. The side view of the fixed frame 4 is like the shape of the letter "L". In the actual installation process, the bed edge height of the widely used hospital bed is 60 cm at present, and the top inner walls of the two fixed frames 4 need to be kept at the same height as the bed edge of the hospital bed. , the outer walls of one side of the two fixed frames 4 are fixedly equipped with bottom support legs 5, the bottoms of the two bottom support legs 5 are fixedly installed with horizontal plates, and the bottoms of the two horizontal plates are fixedly installed with two ten thousand To the wheel, the device can be pushed by the universal wheel provided, the lifting plate 15 is slidably installed in the support frame 1, and the inner walls on both sides of the support frame 1 are fixedly equipped with slide bars, and the two slide bars all pass through the lifting plate 15 and is slidingly connected with the lifting plate 15, the rotating plate 6 is installed on the outer wall of one side of the lifting plate 15, and two support rods 7 are fixedly installed on the outer wall of one side of the rotating plate 6, and the two supporting rods 7 are based on the rotating plate 6 The middle point of the center is set symmetrically, a chest brace 8 is slidably installed between the two support rods 7, a neck brace 9 is rotatably installed on one side of the outer wall of the chest brace 8, and a neck brace 9 is fixedly installed on one side of the outer wall of the neck brace 9. Head support plate 10.
两个延伸臂3的顶部均开设有多个销孔,任意一个延伸臂3上的多个销孔均呈现线形阵列分布,两个侧边块2的顶部均滑动设置有销杆,两个销杆的底端均延伸至侧边块2内并进一步的延伸至相对应的销孔内。The tops of the two extension arms 3 are provided with a plurality of pin holes, and the plurality of pin holes on any one of the extension arms 3 are distributed in a linear array. The tops of the two side blocks 2 are slidingly provided with pin rods, and the two pins The bottom ends of the rods all extend into the side block 2 and further extend into the corresponding pin holes.
两个固定架4内均滑动安装有伸缩块19,两个伸缩块19的底部均延伸至两个固定架4的下方,两个伸缩块19相互靠近的一侧外壁上均固定安装有夹板20,两固定架4的顶部均转动安装有螺纹杆22,两个螺纹杆22分别与两个伸缩块19螺纹连接,结合图4所示,两个伸缩块19的顶部均固定安装有传动筒21,两个螺纹杆22的底端分别延伸至两个传动筒21内并分别与两个传动筒21的内壁螺纹连接。Two telescopic blocks 19 are slidably installed in the two fixed frames 4, and the bottoms of the two telescopic blocks 19 extend to the bottom of the two fixed frames 4, and splints 20 are fixedly installed on the outer walls of the two telescopic blocks 19 close to each other. , the tops of the two fixed mounts 4 are all rotatably equipped with threaded rods 22, and the two threaded rods 22 are threadedly connected with the two telescopic blocks 19 respectively, as shown in Fig. , the bottom ends of the two threaded rods 22 respectively extend into the two transmission cylinders 21 and are threadedly connected with the inner walls of the two transmission cylinders 21 respectively.
升降板15的一侧外壁上转动安装有转动杆16,转动杆16贯穿升降板15,转动杆16的一端上固定套设有第一传动齿17,升降板15的顶部设置有第二传动齿18,结合图3所示,升降板15的顶部固定安装有竖板,竖板的一侧外壁上转动安装有连轴,第二传动齿18固定安装在连轴的一端上,第一传动齿17与第二传动齿18相互啮合,转动杆16的一端贯穿旋转板6并与旋转板6固定连接。Rotating rod 16 is installed on one side outer wall of lifting plate 15, and rotating rod 16 runs through lifting plate 15, and one end of rotating rod 16 is fixedly sleeved with first driving gear 17, and the top of lifting plate 15 is provided with second driving gear. 18. As shown in Fig. 3, a vertical plate is fixedly installed on the top of the lifting plate 15, and a connecting shaft is installed on the outer wall of one side of the vertical plate. The second transmission gear 18 is fixedly installed on one end of the coupling shaft. The first transmission gear 17 and the second transmission tooth 18 mesh with each other, and one end of the rotating rod 16 passes through the rotating plate 6 and is fixedly connected with the rotating plate 6 .
结合图2所示,升降板15的顶部固定安装有连接架,支撑架1的顶部固定安装有伸缩气缸,伸缩气缸的输出轴延伸至支撑架1内并与连接架的顶部固定连接,通过伸缩气缸的驱动,使升降板15及其相关组件能够上下移动,结合图3所示,竖板的一侧外壁上固定安装有驱动电机,连轴的一端与驱动电机的输出轴固定连接。As shown in Figure 2, the top of the lifting plate 15 is fixedly installed with a connecting frame, and the top of the supporting frame 1 is fixedly installed with a telescopic cylinder, and the output shaft of the telescopic cylinder extends into the supporting frame 1 and is fixedly connected with the top of the connecting frame. The drive of the cylinder makes the lifting plate 15 and its related components move up and down. As shown in Figure 3, a drive motor is fixedly installed on one side of the riser, and one end of the shaft is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the drive motor.
胸撑板8的一侧外壁上固定安装有两个第一皮带扣12,胸撑板8的顶部固定安装有两个捆绑带11,两个捆绑带11的一端分别贯穿两个第一皮带扣12,两个捆绑带11主要用于对患者的胸部进行束缚。Two first belt buckles 12 are fixedly installed on one side outer wall of the chest brace 8, and two binding straps 11 are fixedly installed on the top of the chest brace 8, and one end of the two straps 11 runs through the two first belt buckles respectively. 12. The two binding straps 11 are mainly used to restrain the patient's chest.
头托板10的一侧外壁上固定安装有两个第二皮带扣14,头托板10的顶部固定安装有束额带13,束额带13贯穿第二皮带扣14,束额带13主要是在患者的头部放置在头托板10后,能够对头部进行束缚,防止颈部下垂。Two second belt buckles 14 are fixedly installed on one side outer wall of the head supporting plate 10, and the top of the head supporting plate 10 is fixedly installed with a forehead belt 13, which runs through the second belt buckle 14, and the forehead belt 13 mainly After the patient's head is placed on the head rest 10, the head can be restrained to prevent the neck from drooping.
头托板10的底部固定安装有第一销框23,胸撑板8的底部固定安装有第二销框24,第一销框23内滑动安装有销栓25,销栓25的一端贯穿第二销框24。The bottom of the head support plate 10 is fixedly equipped with a first pin frame 23, the bottom of the chest brace 8 is fixedly equipped with a second pin frame 24, and a pin bolt 25 is slidably installed in the first pin frame 23, and one end of the pin bolt 25 runs through the second pin frame. Second pin box 24.
本实用新型提供的辅助翻身器的工作原理如下:The operating principle of the auxiliary stand-up device provided by the utility model is as follows:
对卧床患者进行养护中,当需要将患者翻身时,首先工作人员可以通过设置的四个万向轮推动本装置,将本装置推动至病床的前方后,可以向上将两个销杆拨出,随后便可以拉动两个延伸臂3,将两个延伸臂3分别由两个侧边块2内移出,直至整个宽度大于病床的宽度,之后便可以将本装置移动至床头的位置,在反向将两个延伸臂3推入侧边块2内,让两个固定架4分别抵触到病床的两侧,并且两个固定架4的顶部内壁均与床沿的顶部相接处,此时便可以分别旋转两个螺纹杆22,两个螺纹杆22转动时,会带动两个传动筒21以及两个夹板20向上移动,最终让两个夹板20的顶部与床沿的底部接触,从而将本装置固定在病床的床头位置上,形成如图1所示的状态。In the maintenance of bedridden patients, when the patient needs to be turned over, the staff can first push the device through the four universal wheels, and after pushing the device to the front of the bed, the two pins can be pushed upwards, Then the two extension arms 3 can be pulled, and the two extension arms 3 are moved out from the two side blocks 2 respectively, until the entire width is greater than the width of the hospital bed, and then the device can be moved to the position of the head of the bed. Push the two extension arms 3 into the side block 2 so that the two fixing frames 4 touch the two sides of the hospital bed respectively, and the top inner walls of the two fixing frames 4 are connected to the top of the bed edge. The two threaded rods 22 can be rotated separately. When the two threaded rods 22 rotate, the two drive cylinders 21 and the two splints 20 will be moved upwards, and finally the tops of the two splints 20 will be in contact with the bottom of the bed edge, thereby turning the device Be fixed on the bedside position of hospital bed, form the state as shown in Figure 1.
随后工作人员需要将患者的颈部托起,同时启动伸缩气缸,伸缩气缸启动输出轴延伸会带动升降板15向下移动,从而使旋转板6与两个支撑杆7以及胸撑板8向下移动并最终与床面接触(初始状态下,颈撑板9与头托板10与胸撑板8保持垂直的状态,因此当胸撑板8与床面接触时,并不会占据床头太多的空间,因此只需要将患者的上半身托起一定的高度即可),随后滑动胸撑板8,使胸撑板8滑动至患者的后背心的位置,此时转动颈撑板9,使颈撑板9与头托板10发生转动,并最终与床面接触,此时便可以将患者的颈部放下,使患者的颈部与头部分别放置在颈撑板9及头托板10上,随后工作人员需要横向推动销栓25,使销栓25的一端贯穿第二销框24,形成如图6所示的状态,如此便可以防止颈撑板9与头托板10发生转动。Then the staff needs to hold up the patient's neck and start the telescopic cylinder at the same time. The extension of the output shaft of the telescopic cylinder will drive the lifting plate 15 to move downward, so that the rotating plate 6, the two support rods 7 and the chest support plate 8 are moved downward. Move and finally contact with the bed surface (in the initial state, the neck support board 9 and the head support board 10 are kept vertical to the chest support board 8, so when the chest support board 8 is in contact with the bed surface, it will not occupy too much space at the head of the bed. Therefore, it is only necessary to lift the upper body of the patient to a certain height), and then slide the chest brace 8 to slide the chest brace 8 to the position of the patient's back vest. At this time, turn the neck brace 9 to make The neck support plate 9 and the head support plate 10 rotate and finally contact with the bed surface. At this time, the patient’s neck can be put down so that the patient’s neck and head are placed on the neck support plate 9 and the head support plate 10 respectively. Then the staff needs to push the pin 25 laterally so that one end of the pin 25 penetrates the second pin frame 24 to form a state as shown in FIG.
完成上述操作之后,工作人员便可以将两个捆绑带11的一端分别穿过两个第一皮带扣12,在将患者的胸部固定好之后通过第一皮带扣12对捆绑带11进行定位,同时将束额带13穿过第二皮带扣14,并通过第二皮带扣14对束额带13进行定位,随后工作人员便可以反向启动伸缩气缸,使伸缩气缸的输出轴收缩,从而使胸撑板8、颈撑板9以及头托板10向上移动,进而带动患者的上半身向上抬升,这个过程中,工作人员需要将患者的双腿握住,并在患者的上半身抬升后,按照相同的速率抬升患者的双腿,从而将患者由病床上抬起,在上升一定的高度之后,便可以启动驱动电机,驱动电机启动输出轴转动会带动连轴转动,从而带动第二传动齿18转动,进而带动第一传动齿17与转动杆16转动,最终使旋转板6与两个支撑杆7转动,两个支撑杆7转动则会带动胸撑板8转动,从而带动捆绑在胸撑板8上的患者上半身发生倾斜转动,工作人员只需要握住患者的双腿以相同的速率对患者的下半身进行翻转即可,在患者的面部转动至朝下后,便可以正向启动伸缩气缸,使胸撑板8向下移动,这个过程中束额带13与两个捆绑带11能够有效的防止患者的头部与胸部掉落,最终将患者面部朝下的方式放置在床面上。After the above-mentioned operations are completed, the staff can pass one end of the two straps 11 through the two first belt buckles 12 respectively, and after the patient's chest is fixed, the straps 11 are positioned by the first strap buckles 12, and at the same time Pass the forehead belt 13 through the second belt buckle 14, and position the forehead belt 13 through the second belt buckle 14, then the staff can start the telescopic cylinder in reverse, so that the output shaft of the telescopic cylinder shrinks, so that the chest The support plate 8, the neck support plate 9 and the head support plate 10 move upward, and then drive the upper body of the patient to lift upward. Lift the patient's legs at a high speed, thereby lifting the patient from the hospital bed. After rising to a certain height, the drive motor can be started. The rotation of the output shaft of the drive motor will drive the connecting shaft to rotate, thereby driving the second transmission gear 18 to rotate. Then it drives the first transmission gear 17 and the rotating rod 16 to rotate, and finally makes the rotating plate 6 and the two support rods 7 rotate, and the rotation of the two support rods 7 will drive the chest brace 8 to rotate, thereby driving the chest brace 8 to be bound When the patient's upper body tilts and turns, the staff only need to hold the patient's legs and turn the patient's lower body at the same speed. The support plate 8 moves downwards. During this process, the forehead strap 13 and the two binding straps 11 can effectively prevent the patient's head and chest from falling, and finally the patient is placed on the bed in a face-down manner.
与相关技术相比较,本实用新型提供的辅助翻身器具有如下有益效果:Compared with related technologies, the auxiliary stand-up device provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
本实用新型提供一种辅助翻身器,在需要对卧床患者进行翻身的过程中,通过胸撑板8、颈撑板9与头托板10能够有效的患者上半身支撑,并通过两个捆绑带11与束额带13进行固定与保护,并且借助伸缩气缸的驱动,使工作人员在给患者进行翻身的过程中,只需要抬起患者的双腿即可,极大的减轻的工作人员的负担,有效的提高了工作人员为患者翻身的效率,并且整个装置能够进行灵活的拆解,不影响现今病床的结构,从而有效的提高了本装置的适用性。The utility model provides an auxiliary turning device, which can effectively support the patient's upper body through the chest support board 8, neck support board 9 and head support board 10 in the process of turning over the bedridden patient, and through two binding belts 11 It is fixed and protected with the forehead belt 13, and with the help of the drive of the telescopic cylinder, the staff only need to lift the patient's legs when turning the patient over, which greatly reduces the burden on the staff. The efficiency of the staff turning over for the patient is effectively improved, and the whole device can be flexibly disassembled without affecting the structure of the current hospital bed, thereby effectively improving the applicability of the device.
以上所述仅为本实用新型的实施例,并非因此限制本实用新型的专利范围,凡是利用本实用新型说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换,或直接或间接运用在其它相关的技术领域,均同理包括在本实用新型的专利保护范围内。The above descriptions are only examples of the utility model, and are not intended to limit the patent scope of the utility model. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made by using the utility model specification and accompanying drawings may be directly or indirectly used in other applications. Related technical fields are all included in the patent protection scope of the present utility model in the same way.
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