CN219512953U - Winding hanging leg equipment - Google Patents

Winding hanging leg equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN219512953U
CN219512953U CN202123323950.2U CN202123323950U CN219512953U CN 219512953 U CN219512953 U CN 219512953U CN 202123323950 U CN202123323950 U CN 202123323950U CN 219512953 U CN219512953 U CN 219512953U
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Prior art keywords
winding
wire
magnetic core
coil
leg
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CN202123323950.2U
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Chinese (zh)
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钟红
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Shenzhen Aimode Technology Co ltd
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Shenzhen Aimode Technology Co ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses winding leg equipment which comprises a winding device, a leg device, a transfer manipulator and a first feeding manipulator, wherein the winding device is used for winding a coil on two side posts of a closed magnetic core by utilizing wires to form a magnetic core coil; the hitching leg device comprises a carrier mechanism and hitching leg mechanical arms, and the hitching leg mechanical arms are arranged around the carrier mechanism; the transfer manipulator can move between the winding device and the carrier mechanism and is used for transferring the magnetic core coil in the winding device to the carrier mechanism; the first feeding manipulator is used for moving and butting the insulating seat to the magnetic coil on the carrier mechanism; the carrier mechanism is used for relatively fixing the magnetic core coil and the insulating seat, and the hitching leg manipulator is used for clamping the wire head of the magnetic core coil in the carrier mechanism and winding the wire head on the conductive pin of the insulating seat to form the electromagnetic element. According to the winding hanging leg equipment provided by the utility model, the integrated processing of automatic winding and hanging legs can be realized, the automation degree is high, the processing efficiency is improved, and the requirement of batch processing is met.

Description

Winding hanging leg equipment
Technical Field
The utility model relates to winding equipment, in particular to winding hanging leg equipment.
Background
Electromagnetic components are one of the common components in electronic products, such as inductors, transformers, etc., however, some of these components typically need to be secured to an insulating base and the wire ends of the coils of the electromagnetic components connected to conductive pins of the insulating base to facilitate mounting them on a circuit board in an application. Taking a common-mode inductor as an example, the common-mode inductor generally has two coils, two ends of each coil respectively form a wire end, in the common-mode inductor processing, the two coils are wound on a magnetic core first, and then four wire ends of the two coils are respectively wound on four conductive pins of an insulating base (the process is called "hitching leg").
In the related art, the electromagnetic element has low processing automation degree, and particularly has high difficulty in realizing automation and low processing efficiency for the winding of the closed magnetic core and the hanging leg after winding.
Disclosure of Invention
The present utility model aims to solve at least one of the technical problems in the related art to some extent. Therefore, the utility model aims to provide a winding hanging leg device.
To achieve the above object, according to an embodiment of the present utility model, a winding leg device for winding a closed magnetic core to form a coil and winding a wire end of the coil around a conductive pin of an insulating base, the closed magnetic core having two opposite legs, the winding leg device includes:
Winding means for winding a coil around both legs of the closed magnetic core with a wire to form a magnetic core coil;
the hanging leg device comprises a carrier mechanism and a hanging leg manipulator, and the hanging leg manipulator is arranged around the carrier mechanism;
a transfer robot movable between the winding device and the carrier mechanism for transferring the core coil in the winding device to the carrier mechanism;
the first feeding mechanical arm is used for moving and butting the insulating seat to the magnetic core coil on the carrier mechanism;
the carrier mechanism is used for fixing the magnetic core coil and the insulating seat relatively, and the hitching leg manipulator is used for clamping the thread end of the magnetic core coil in the carrier mechanism and winding the thread end on the conductive pin of the insulating seat to form an electromagnetic element.
According to the winding hitching leg equipment provided by the embodiment of the utility model, the winding device winds the coil on the side column of the closed magnetic core to form the magnetic core coil, the magnetic core coil is loaded into the carrier mechanism by utilizing the matching of the transfer manipulator and the first feeding manipulator, the insulating seat is assembled on the magnetic core coil, and finally, the wire end of the magnetic core coil can be wound on the conductive pin of the insulating seat through the hitching leg manipulator to finish hitching legs.
In addition, the winding hitching leg device according to the above embodiment of the present utility model may further have the following additional technical features:
according to one embodiment of the present utility model, the winding footer apparatus further comprises:
the thread end shearing device is used for shearing the thread ends of the hanging pins on the conductive pins on the electromagnetic element;
the first driving device is connected with the thread end shearing device and is used for driving the thread end shearing device to move to the hitching leg device so as to shear the hitching leg thread end on the electromagnetic element through the thread end shearing device.
According to an embodiment of the present utility model, the winding device includes:
the top surface of the winding seat is provided with a station groove, a winding groove and a wire groove, the station groove is suitable for the vertical insertion of the closed magnetic core, the winding groove is formed in a circular arc shape and is wound on the outer side of the station groove, and the wire groove is communicated with the winding groove in a connecting way to form a winding channel;
the cover plate is arranged on the winding seat and can slide;
the second driving device is connected with the cover plate and used for driving the cover plate to slide so as to close or open the winding channel;
And the wire cutting assembly is arranged adjacent to the winding seat and is used for cutting the wire rod after winding is completed so as to separate the coils.
According to one embodiment of the present utility model, a side wall of the station slot has a notch, and the winding device further includes:
the clamping assembly is arranged at the notch and can be closed to clamp the initial end of the coil or opened to release the initial end of the coil;
the third driving device is connected with the clamping assembly and used for driving the clamping assembly to move between a first position and a second position;
when the clamping component is located at the first position, the clamping component is located in the opening and is close to the station groove, so that the starting end of the coil is clamped through the clamping component, and when the clamping component moves from the first position to the second position, the clamping component moves in the opening in a direction away from the station groove, so that the starting end is elongated to form a thread end.
According to an embodiment of the present utility model, the winding device further includes:
the floating support piece is arranged at the bottom of the station groove and used for supporting the closed magnetic core;
The linkage piece is arranged between the clamping assembly and the floating support piece and used for driving the floating support piece to switch between an upward floating position and a downward sinking position along with the movement of the clamping assembly;
when the clamping assembly is in the second position, the linkage member forces the floating support member to be in the floating position so that the outlet end of the winding channel is opposite to the lower end of the side column of the closed magnetic core; when the clamping assembly moves from the second position to the first position, the linkage forces the floating support to descend to the sinking position such that the outlet end of the winding passage is opposite the intermediate position of the leg of the closed magnetic core.
According to one embodiment of the utility model, the thread end cutting device comprises:
the positioning seat is suitable for positioning the electromagnetic element, the positioning seat is provided with a stop table, the stop table is provided with a stop surface, and when the positioning seat positions the electromagnetic element, the wire head is close to the stop surface;
the cutter mechanism is configured around the positioning seat and comprises a cutter and a fourth driving device, and the fourth driving device is connected with the cutter and used for driving the cutter to move towards the stop surface so that the cutter can prop against the hanging leg line head on the stop surface and cut off the hanging leg line head.
According to one embodiment of the utility model, the cutter comprises:
a blade section;
the first positioning part and the second positioning part are oppositely arranged, an open slot is defined between the first positioning part and the second positioning part, and the open slot is matched with the stop table;
wherein the blade part is arranged in the open slot and extends in parallel;
when the fourth driving device drives the cutter to move to a preset position, the stop table is positioned in the opening groove, and the cutting edge is abutted to the stop surface so as to cut off the hanging leg thread ends.
According to one embodiment of the utility model, the carrier mechanism comprises:
a clamping arm;
the bearing seat and the clamping arm define a clamping gap suitable for carrying the magnetic core coil;
the fifth driving device is connected with the clamping arm and the bearing seat and used for driving the clamping arm and the bearing seat to move relatively so as to clamp the magnetic core coil;
and the compaction assembly is arranged adjacent to the bearing seat and used for compacting and fixing the insulation seat on the magnetic coil.
According to one embodiment of the present utility model, the hitching leg device further includes a wire pulling mechanism disposed adjacent to the carrier mechanism for pulling the wire ends on the magnetic coil to a predetermined position.
According to one embodiment of the present utility model, the wire pulling mechanism includes:
two toggle pieces;
the sixth driving device is connected with the two poking pieces and used for driving the two poking pieces to move to the vicinity of the carrier mechanism so that the two poking pieces are positioned on the inner sides of the thread ends at one ends of the two coils;
and the seventh driving device is connected with the two poking pieces and is used for driving the two poking pieces to rotate outwards so as to poke the wire end outwards to the preset position.
Additional aspects and advantages of the utility model will be set forth in part in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the utility model.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a winding hitching leg device according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a top view of a winding hitching leg apparatus of an embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a winding device according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a winding apparatus according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 4 at A;
FIG. 6 is an exploded view of a winding apparatus according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
Fig. 7 is an exploded view of a part of the structure of a winding device in an embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 8 is a partial cross-sectional view of the winding device with the clamping assembly in the second position and the floating support in the floating position in accordance with an embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 9 is a partial cross-sectional view of the winding device with the clamping assembly in the first position and the floating support in the submerged position in accordance with an embodiment of the present utility model;
fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of a hitching leg device according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 11 is an exploded view of a hitching apparatus in an embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 12 is a partially exploded view of a hitching apparatus in accordance with an embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 13 is a schematic structural view of an electromagnetic element;
FIG. 14 is an exploded view of a hitching apparatus (hitching robot removed) in an embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 15 is a schematic view of a fixing mechanism of the hitching leg device according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
fig. 16 is a schematic structural view of a manipulator in the hitching leg device according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 17 is a schematic view of the structure of a linear shearing device in an embodiment of the utility model;
FIG. 18 is a schematic view of the line shear device (with the cutter away from the stop table) in accordance with an embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 19 is a schematic view showing the structure of a thread cutting device (when a cutter approaches a stopper) in the embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 20 is a partially exploded view of a linear cutting device in accordance with an embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 21 is a cross-sectional view of a linear cutting device (with the cutter approaching the stop table) in an embodiment of the utility model;
FIG. 22 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 21 at C;
FIG. 23 is a cross-sectional view at A-A of FIG. 18;
fig. 24 is a cross-sectional view at B-B in fig. 19.
Detailed Description
The winding hitching leg device according to an embodiment of the present utility model is described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Referring to fig. 13, an electromagnetic element 800 in an embodiment of the present utility model includes a closed magnetic core 80, a coil 81 and an insulating base 82, the closed magnetic core 80 has two side posts 801, one coil 81 is wound on each side post 801, and a combination of the two coils 81 and the closed magnetic core 80 is the magnetic core coil 81. A gap is provided between the two coils 81, and the insulating base 82 has a conductive pin 821 and a mating portion that can be inserted into the gap. In the processing of the electromagnetic element 800, it is necessary to wind the coils 81 on the two side posts 801 of the closed magnetic core 80, then insert the mating parts of the insulating base 82 into the gaps between the two coils 81, so that the insulating base 82 and the magnetic core coils 81 are assembled together, and finally, it is necessary to wind and hang the four wire ends 811 of the two coils 81 on the four conductive pins 821 of the insulating base 82, respectively. In addition, in order to ensure reliable electrical connection between the wire end 811 and the conductive pin 821, spot welding is required at the winding position of the wire end 811.
Referring to fig. 1 to 2, the winding leg device provided in the embodiment of the utility model is used for winding a closed magnetic core 80 to form a coil 81, and winding a wire end 811 of the coil 81 on a conductive pin 821 of an insulating base 82, so as to implement processing of an electromagnetic element 800. The winding leg equipment comprises a winding device 100, a leg device 200, a transfer manipulator 300 and a first feeding manipulator 400.
Specifically, the winding device 100 is used to wind the coil 81 around the two legs 801 of the closed magnetic core 80 with a wire to form the magnetic core coil 81.
The hitching leg device 200 includes a carrier mechanism 20 and a hitching leg manipulator 21, and the hitching leg manipulator 21 is disposed around the carrier mechanism 20.
The transfer robot 300 is movable between the winding device 100 and the carrier mechanism 20, and is configured to transfer the core coil 81 in the winding device 100 to the carrier mechanism 20. The first feeding manipulator 400 is configured to move and dock the insulating base 82 to the magnetic core coil 81 on the carrier mechanism 20.
The carrier mechanism 20 is used for fixing the magnetic core coil 81 and the insulating base 82 relatively, and the leg hanging manipulator 21 is used for clamping the wire end 811 of the magnetic core coil 81 in the carrier mechanism 20 and winding the wire end 811 on the conductive pin 821 of the insulating base 82 to form the electromagnetic element 800.
In a specific winding process, a winding device 100 is used to wind a coil 81 on a side column 801 of a closed magnetic core 80, and after winding is completed, the closed magnetic core 80 is provided with the coil 81, and the two coils are combined into a magnetic core coil 81. The magnetic core coil 81 in the winding device 100 is transferred to the carrier mechanism 20 of the hitching leg device 200 by using the transferring manipulator 300, and the first feeding manipulator 400 is used for taking one insulating seat 82 and moving the insulating seat 82 to the carrier mechanism 20, so that the insulating seat 82 is assembled on the magnetic core coil 81, and the carrier mechanism 20 can relatively fix the insulating seat 82 and the magnetic core coil 81. Next, the leg robot 21 is used to clamp the wire end 811 of the core coil 81 and move around the conductive pin 821 on the insulating base 82 (e.g., move around one turn), so that the wire end 811 is wound around and hung on the conductive pin 821.
Preferably, the number of the hitching leg manipulators 21 can be equal to the number of the wire heads 811 of the magnetic core coil 81, each hitching leg manipulator 21 can wind and hang a corresponding wire head 811 on one conductive pin 821, and the plurality of hitching leg manipulators 21 can operate simultaneously, so that the four wire heads 811 can be hung on the four conductive pins 821 of the insulating base 82 respectively at one time, and the efficiency is higher.
According to the winding leg device provided by the embodiment of the utility model, the winding device 100 winds the coil 81 on the side column 801 of the closed magnetic core 80 to form the magnetic core coil 81, then the magnetic core coil 81 is loaded into the carrier mechanism 20 by utilizing the cooperation of the transfer manipulator 300 and the first feeding manipulator 400, the insulating base 82 is assembled on the magnetic core coil 81, and finally the leg can be completed by winding the wire end 811 of the magnetic core coil 81 on the conductive pin 821 of the insulating base 82 through the leg manipulator 21, so that the integrated processing of automatic winding and the leg can be realized, the automation degree is high, the processing efficiency is improved, and the requirement of batch processing is met.
It can be appreciated that the winding leg device may further include a second feeding manipulator, where the second feeding manipulator is configured adjacent to the winding device 100, and the second feeding manipulator is used to take the closed magnetic core 80 and load the closed magnetic core 80 into the winding device 100, and then the winding device 100 is used to wind the winding on two side columns 801 of the closed magnetic core 80, so that automatic feeding of the closed magnetic core 80 is achieved and efficiency is improved.
Referring to fig. 1 to 2, in some embodiments of the present utility model, the winding leg apparatus further includes a wire end cutting device 500 and a first driving device 600, wherein the wire end cutting device 500 is used for cutting a leg wire end on a conductive pin 821 of the electromagnetic element 800; the first driving device 600 is connected to the thread end cutting device 500, and is used for driving the thread end cutting device 500 to move to the hitching leg device 200, so as to cut the hitching leg thread end on the electromagnetic element 800 through the thread end cutting device 500, wherein the excessive length part after the thread end 811 of the magnetic core coil 81 is wound and hung on the conductive pin 821 is called a "hitching leg thread end".
After winding and hanging feet are completed, the first driving device 600 can drive the thread end shearing device 500 to move into the hanging foot device 200, and the thread end shearing device 500 shears the hanging foot thread end of the electromagnetic element 800 on the carrier mechanism 20, so that continuous automatic operation of winding, hanging feet and thread end shearing is realized, the efficiency is higher, and the follow-up manual thread end shearing is not needed.
Referring to fig. 3 to 9, in some embodiments of the present utility model, the winding device 100 includes a winding seat 10, a cover 11, and a second driving device 12, wherein a station slot H10, a winding slot H112, and a wire slot H111 are provided on a top surface of the winding seat 10, the station slot H10 is adapted for the closed magnetic core 80 to be inserted vertically, the winding slot H112 is formed into a circular arc shape and is wound on an outer side of the station slot H10, and the wire slot H111 is connected to the winding slot H112 to form a winding channel H11. In the example of fig. 1, the winding seat 10 includes a base 10a and an upper seat 10b.
Preferably, the center of the circular arc-shaped winding groove H112 is located on the axis of the side column 801, the station groove H10 is provided with an arc-shaped edge surrounding the outer side of the side column 801, and the winding groove H112 is arranged outside the arc-shaped edge and extends along the arc-shaped edge. The wire groove H111 is formed in a straight line shape and is connected to and communicates with the wire groove H112 to form the wire winding path H11, and the wire groove H111 facilitates feeding of the wire to the wire groove H112.
In a specific application, a wire feeding mechanism 700 is disposed on one side of the winding device 100, and the wire is typically an enameled wire, which is conveyed into a winding channel H11 by the wire feeding mechanism 700. The wire can move along the winding path H11, that is, from the wire groove H111 to the winding groove H112, and after passing through the wire outlet end of the winding groove H112, the wire can be wound around the leg 801 of the closed magnetic core 80 to form the coil 81.
The cover plate 11 is provided on the winding seat 10 and is slidable. The second driving device 12 is connected to the cover 11, and is used for driving the cover 11 to slide so as to close or open the winding channel H11. Preferably, a thin cover body 111 is disposed on the cover plate 11 at a position opposite to the winding slot H112, and the cover body 111 extends along the winding slot H112 and covers the winding slot H112 to close the winding slot H112.
A wire cutting member is disposed adjacent to the winding seat 10 for cutting the wire after the winding is completed to separate the coil 81.
That is, the second driving device 12 can drive the cover 11 to slide on the winding seat 10, thereby closing the wire slot H111 and the winding slot H112, or opening the wire slot H111 and the winding slot H112, and ensuring the wire to be conveyed along the winding channel H11 when closing the wire slot H111 and the winding slot H112, thereby ensuring smooth winding. After winding, the wire between the wire feeding mechanism 700 and the winding seat 10 may be cut by the wire cutting assembly, and at this time, the coil 81 may be separated from the wire. When the cover plate 11 is driven by the second driving device 12 to open the wire guide groove H111 and the winding groove H112, the core coil 81 can be taken out from the station groove H10 or the closed core 80 can be inserted into the station groove H10.
In this embodiment, the winding channel H11 is formed by the winding slot H112 and the wire slot H111, and the winding channel H11 is opened or closed by the cover plate 11, so that, on one hand, the wire can be ensured to be stably and reliably conveyed in the winding channel H11, so as to achieve the purpose of stably and reliably winding on the closed magnetic core 80, and on the other hand, the wound magnetic core coil 81 is also conveniently taken out from the station slot H10.
Illustratively, the wire cutting assembly comprises a wire cutting seat 13 and a ninth driving device 14, the wire cutting seat 13 is arranged in close contact with the wire winding seat 10, and a wire feeding channel communicated with the wire feeding end of the wire winding channel H11 is arranged in the wire cutting seat 13; a ninth driving device 14 is connected to the winding device 100, and is used for driving the winding device 100 to move relative to the wire cutting seat 13 to be misplaced so that the wire is cut at the wire cutting seat 13.
After winding, the winding device 100 driven by the ninth driving device 14 may move relative to the wire-cutting seat 13 to be offset (e.g. move upwards), so that the wire is cut at the wire-cutting seat 13, and after the wire is cut, the coil 81 may form a termination end, and then the winding channel H11 is opened by the cover 11, so that the wound magnetic core coil 81 may be taken out, thereby facilitating the formation of the wire end 811 at the termination end and the separation of the product.
Referring to fig. 3 to 9, in one embodiment of the present utility model, a side wall of the station slot H10 has a notch H101, and the winding device 100 further includes a clamping assembly 15 and a third driving device 16, where the clamping assembly 15 is disposed at the notch H101 and can be closed to clamp the start end of the coil 81 or opened to release the start end of the coil 81. A third drive means 16 is connected to the clamping assembly 15 for driving the clamping assembly 15 between the first and second positions.
When the clamping assembly 15 is located at the first position, the clamping assembly 15 is located in the notch H101 and is close to the station slot H10, so as to clamp the start end of the coil 81 by the clamping assembly 15, and when the clamping assembly 15 moves from the first position to the second position, the clamping assembly 15 moves in the notch H101 in a direction away from the station slot H10, so that the start end is elongated to form a wire end 811.
That is, the clamping assembly 15 can perform an opening or closing action, thereby achieving clamping or releasing of the start end of the coil 81 on the closed core in the station slot H10. And the third driving device 16 can drive the clamping assembly 15 to move between the first position and the second position, so that the starting end of the coil 81 is pulled by the clamping assembly 15 to form a wire end 811.
In the winding process, in the initial state, the clamping assembly 15 is located at the second position, the closed magnetic core 80 is vertically inserted into the station slot H10, the wire is fed into the winding channel H11 through the wire feeding mechanism 700, the wire is wound on the side post 801 of the closed magnetic core 80 after being output through the wire outlet end of the winding channel H11, preferably, the wire feeding is stopped when the wire is not completely wound on the side post 801, for example, the wire feeding is stopped after a first coil is wound, at this time, the clamping assembly 15 is driven by the third driving device 16 to move from the second position to the first position, that is, the clamping assembly 15 moves into the gap H101 and approaches the station slot H10, the clamping assembly 15 is closed to clamp the starting end of the wire on the side post 801, then, the clamping assembly 15 is driven by the third driving device 16 to move from the first position to the second position, so that the starting end of the wire is clamped by the clamping assembly 15 and pulled outwards by a certain distance to form the wire head 811, then the wire feeding assembly 15 is released from the starting end of the wire, and the wire feeding mechanism 700 continues to wind the wire 801 on the side post 81 formed by the winding channel H11.
It should be noted that, if the wire pulling action of the clamping assembly 15 is utilized before the coil 81 is not completely wound, the distance that the starting end of the wire clamped by the clamping assembly 15 is pulled outwards should not be too long, so that the wire end 811 formed after pulling still can pass through between the two side posts 801 of the closed magnetic core 80, further, the wire end 811 is not blocked by the other side post 801 on the opposite side in the subsequent wire feeding process, but passes through the gap between the two side posts 801, and continues to be wound on the side posts 801, thereby completing the winding of the coil 81.
In this embodiment, the clamping assembly 15 is disposed at the opening H101 on the winding seat 10, and the third driving device 16 drives the clamping assembly 15 to move between the first position and the second position, when the clamping assembly 15 is located at the first position, the clamping assembly 15 is located in the opening H101 and is close to the station slot H10, the starting end of the coil 81 can be clamped by the clamping assembly 15, and when the clamping assembly 15 moves from the first position to the second position, the clamping assembly 15 moves in the opening H101 in a direction away from the station slot H10 to elongate the starting end to form the wire end 811, so that the coil 81 wound on the closed magnetic core 80 by the winding device 100 has the wire end 811, which is convenient for subsequent hitching legs, improves efficiency, and in addition, the winding device has a simple structure and low cost.
Referring to fig. 4 to 5 and 7 to 9, in one embodiment of the present utility model, the winding device 100 further includes a floating support 17 and a linkage 18, wherein the floating support 17 is disposed at the bottom of the station slot H10 to support the closed magnetic core 80, and when the closed magnetic core 80 is inserted into the station slot H10, the bottom of the closed magnetic core 80 contacts with the floating support 17, and the closed magnetic core 80 is supported by the floating support 17.
A linkage 18 is provided between the clamp assembly 15 and the floating support 17 for driving the floating support 17 to switch between a floating position and a sinking position in response to movement of the clamp assembly 15.
When the clamping assembly 15 is in the second position, the linkage 18 forces the floating support 17 to the floating position such that the outlet end of the winding path H11 is opposite the lower end of the leg 801 of the closed magnetic core 80; when the clamping assembly 15 moves from the second position to the first position, the linkage 18 forces the floating support 17 to descend to the sinking position such that the outlet end of the winding path H11 is opposite the middle position of the leg 801 of the closed magnetic core 80.
That is, the third driving device 16 drives the clamping assembly 15 to move between the first position and the second position, and the clamping assembly 15 can drive the floating support 17 to switch between the floating position and the sinking position through the linkage 18, so that the closed magnetic core 80 is lifted and lowered.
In a specific winding process, in an initial state, the clamping assembly 15 is located at the second position, and at this time, the floating support 17 is located at the floating position, and correspondingly, the outlet end of the winding channel H11 is opposite to the lower end of the side pillar 801 of the closed magnetic core 80. The wire feeding mechanism 700 is utilized to feed wire into the winding channel H11, the wire can be wound on the side column 801 of the closed magnetic core 80 from bottom to top after being output through the wire outlet end of the winding channel H11, the wire feeding is stopped after the wire is wound on the side column 801 for a certain number of turns (for example, a first turn is wound), the third driving device 16 drives the clamping assembly 15 to move from the second position to the first position, and the clamping assembly 15 moves into the gap H101 and approaches the station groove H10.
At the same time, the linkage member 18 drives the floating support member 17 to move downwards to the sinking position, the closed magnetic core 80 supported by the floating support member 17 descends, and the wire is conveyed in the winding channel H11 of the winding assembly, and the winding assembly is fixed, so that the closed magnetic core 80 descends, the outlet end of the winding channel H11 is opposite to the middle position of the side column 801 of the closed magnetic core 80, and correspondingly, the first coiled wire 81 is positioned at the middle position of the side column 801, and when the position is at the middle position, the clamping assembly 15 is closed to clamp the starting end of the wire on the side column 801.
Next, the gripping assembly 15 is driven from the first position to the second position by the third driving means 16 such that the gripping assembly 15 grips the start end of the wire and pulls a certain distance outwards to form a wire end 811, and the gripping assembly 15 releases the start end of the wire. In this process, the linkage member 18 moves along with the clamping assembly 15 to drive the floating support member 17 to restore to the floating position, that is, the outlet end of the winding channel H11 is opposite to the lower end of the side column 801 of the closed magnetic core 80, and correspondingly, the wound first coil 81 is restored to the lower end position of the side column 801. The wire feeding mechanism 700 continues to feed wire, and continues to wind the wire on the side column 801 through the winding channel H11 to form a coil 81 composed of a plurality of turns of the wire.
In this embodiment, the floating support 17 is driven to switch between the floating position and the sinking position by the linkage of the linkage member 18, so that when the start end of the coil 81 needs to be drawn by the clamping assembly 15, the floating support 17 can switch to the sinking position, so that the first coil 81 is kept at the middle position of the side column 801, thus, when the clamping assembly 15 approaches the closed magnetic core 80, interference with the closed magnetic core 80 is avoided, and the wire can be directly inserted into the hole of the closed magnetic core 80 to clamp the start end of the wire, in other words, the clamping assembly 15 can be ensured to clamp the start end of the wire reliably in a very small space without mechanical interference. After the wire end 811 is drawn, the floating support 17 can be restored to the floating position, the wound first coil 81 is restored to the lower end position of the side column 801, and further the subsequent winding can be continuously completed.
Referring to fig. 7 to 9, in one embodiment of the present utility model, the linkage member 18 includes an elastic member 182 and a linkage ejector rod 181, wherein the elastic member 182 is disposed in the station slot H10, the lower end of the elastic member 182 abuts against the bottom wall of the station slot H10, and the upper end of the elastic member 182 abuts against the floating support 17.
One end of the linkage ejector rod 181 is connected with the clamping assembly 15, the other end of the linkage ejector rod 181 is in linkage fit with the floating support member 17, and when the clamping assembly 15 moves from the second position to the first position, the other end of the linkage member 18 forces the floating support member 17 to drop to the sinking position against the elastic force of the elastic member 182.
That is, when the clamping assembly 15 is at the second position, the floating support 17 is forced to be kept at the floating position by the elastic force of the elastic member 182, and when the third driving device 16 drives the clamping assembly 15 to move from the second position to the first position, the clamping assembly 15 drives the linkage ejector rod 181 to move towards the direction approaching the floating support 17, and the linkage ejector rod 181 generates a downward force on the floating support 17, so that the floating support 17 is forced to drop to the sinking position against the elastic force of the elastic member 182. In addition, after the starting end of the wire is clamped by the clamping assembly 15, the third driving device 16 drives the clamping member to return to the second position from the first position, and the linkage ejector rod 181 moves along with the clamping assembly 15 in a direction away from the floating support member 17, so that the linkage ejector rod 181 removes the downward acting force on the floating support member 17, the elastic member 182 is deformed in a restoration manner, and the floating support member 17 is forced to rise to the floating position, thereby realizing linkage driving of the floating support member 17, having a simple structure, and being capable of ensuring reliable switching between the floating position and the sinking position of the floating support member 17.
Advantageously, the floating support 17 is provided with an opening H17, the opening H17 has a pressed surface S17 therein, the other end of the linkage jack 181 is slidably disposed in the opening H17, and the other end of the linkage jack 181 is provided with an inclined driving surface above the pressed surface S17, and the inclined driving surface applies a downward pressure to the pressed surface S17 when the clamping assembly 15 is in the first position, so as to lower the floating support 17 to the sinking position.
That is, when the third driving device 16 drives the clamp assembly 15 to move from the second position to the first position, the linked jack 181 moves in a direction approaching the floating support 17, and the inclined driving surface on the linked jack 181 generates downward pressure against the pressed surface S17 on the floating support 17, thereby lowering the floating support 17 to the sinking position. When the third driving device 16 drives the clamping assembly 15 to return from the first position to the second position, the linkage ejector rod 181 moves away from the floating support 17, so that the inclined driving surface on the linkage ejector rod 181 gradually releases the compression surface S17, and the floating support 17 is restored to the floating position under the action of the elastic member 182.
In this embodiment, the linkage ejector rod 181 slides in the opening H17 of the floating support 17, and by using the cooperation between the inclined pressing surface on the linkage ejector rod 181 and the pressed surface S17 on the floating support 17, the linkage ejector rod 181 can be ensured to be capable of pressing down the floating support 17 to the sinking position, and the structure is simple, and the linkage is reliable and stable.
Referring to fig. 4 and fig. 6 to fig. 7, in one embodiment of the present utility model, the clamping assembly 15 includes an upper clamping piece 151, a lower clamping piece 152, and an eighth driving device 153, wherein the lower clamping piece 152 is disposed opposite to the upper clamping piece 151; eighth driving means 153 connected to the upper clamping piece 151 and/or the lower clamping piece 152 for driving the upper clamping piece 151 and the lower clamping piece 152 to move relatively to open or close; the upper and lower clips 151, 152 are formed in a pointed shape so that they can protrude into the gap between the two legs 801 of the closed magnetic core 80.
When the wire needs to be clamped or unclamped, the upper clamping piece 151 and the lower clamping piece 152 can be driven to be relatively close or relatively far apart to be opened by the eighth driving device 153, so that the clamping is reliable. In addition, the upper clamping piece 151 and the lower clamping piece 152 form a sharp mouth shape, so that the sharp mouth shape is convenient to extend into the hole of the closed magnetic core 80 with a very small space, and mechanical interference between the sharp mouth shape and the closed magnetic core 80 is avoided.
Referring to fig. 7, in one embodiment of the present utility model, the clamping assembly 15 further includes a mounting seat 154 and a push rod slidably disposed on the mounting seat 154, the lower clamping piece 152 is mounted on the top of the mounting seat 154, and the upper clamping piece 151 is located above the lower clamping piece 152 and connected to the upper end of the push rod; the eighth driving device 153 is installed at the bottom of the mounting seat 154 and connected to the push rod, so as to drive the push rod to slide up and down.
When the clamping assembly 15 needs to be opened, the push rod can be driven to slide upwards by the eighth driving device 153, the upper clamping piece 151 is further pushed to move upwards to be opened, when the clamping assembly 15 needs to be closed, the push rod can be driven to slide downwards by the eighth driving device 153, the upper clamping piece 151 is further pushed to move downwards to be closed, the structure is simple, the installation is convenient, and the upper clamping piece 151 and the lower clamping piece 152 are guaranteed to move up and down relatively reliably.
Advantageously, the top of the floating support 17 is provided with a magnetic absorbing member for absorbing the closed magnetic core 80, so that when the closed magnetic core 80 is inserted into the station slot H10, the lower end of the closed magnetic core 80 contacts with the top of the floating support 17, and the closed magnetic core 80 is absorbed by the magnetic absorbing member, so that it is ensured that the closed magnetic core 80 can stably and reliably lift along with the floating support 17 when the floating support 17 is switched between the floating position and the sinking position. In addition, the closed magnetic core 80 is not easily separated from the station slot H10, and the stability during winding is maintained.
Referring to fig. 17 to 24, in some embodiments of the present utility model, the thread end cutting device 500 includes a positioning seat 50 and a cutter mechanism 51, wherein the positioning seat 50 is adapted to position the electromagnetic element 800, and illustratively, a positioning structure adapted to the insulating seat 82 may be disposed on the positioning seat 50, and when the positioning seat 50 is mounted on the electromagnetic element 800 in a fitting manner, the positioning seat 50 is kept fixed relative to the electromagnetic element 800 by the positioning structure. The positioning seat 50 is provided with a stop table 501, the stop table 501 is provided with a stop surface S52, and when the positioning seat 50 positions the electromagnetic element 800, the leg wire head is close to the stop surface S52.
The cutter mechanism 51 is disposed around the positioning seat 50, the cutter mechanism 51 includes a cutter 511 and a fourth driving device 512, and the fourth driving device 512 is connected to the cutter 511 and is used for driving the cutter 511 to move toward the stop surface S52, so that the cutter 511 abuts the leg wire end against the stop surface S52 and cuts off the leg wire end.
That is, the fourth driving device 512 may drive the cutter 511 to move in a direction approaching the stop surface S52 or away from the stop surface S52, and when the cutter 511 moves in a direction approaching the stop surface S52, the cutter 511 pushes the toe-in-wire against the stop surface S52 and cuts it off, and then the cutter 511 moves in a direction away from the stop surface S52.
In a specific application, the first driving device 600 drives the thread end cutting device 500 to move to the hitching leg device 200 during the hitching leg thread end cutting operation of the electromagnetic element 800, so that the positioning seat 50 is matched with the electromagnetic element 800 in a loading manner, and then the thread end cutting is performed by using the cutter mechanism 51, so as to realize continuous automatic processing of winding, hitching leg and thread cutting.
In this embodiment, the electromagnetic element 800 is positioned by the positioning seat 50, the cutter mechanism 51 is disposed around the positioning seat 50, and the cutter 511 is driven by the fourth driving device 512 to move toward the stop surface S52 on the stop table 501, so that the cutter 511 can support and cut off the thread end on the stop surface S52, and therefore, automatic cutting of the thread end of the hanging leg after hanging leg can be achieved, automatic cutting is achieved, and cutting is reliable and stable.
Referring to fig. 20, in one embodiment of the present utility model, the insulating base 82 has a protruding portion extending in the same direction as the conductive pin 821, and the protruding portion generally plays a supporting and isolating role with the circuit board, that is, when the electromagnetic element 800 is applied to a specific product, the insulating base 82 is plugged onto the circuit board, and the protruding portion contacts with the circuit board, so that a gap is formed between the electromagnetic element 800 and the circuit board. The positioning seat 50 is provided with a positioning opening H50 matched with the protruding part.
In this embodiment, the positioning opening H50 on the positioning seat 50 matching with the protruding portion can enable the protruding portion to be just clamped in the positioning opening H50 when the positioning seat 50 is matched with the electromagnetic element 800 in a loading manner, so that the positioning seat 50 and the electromagnetic element 800 can be kept relatively positioned and fixed by using the matching of the protruding portion and the positioning opening H50.
Referring to fig. 20 to 24, in one embodiment of the present utility model, the cutter 511 includes a blade 5111, a first positioning portion 5112 and a second positioning portion 5113, wherein the blade 5111 is used for cutting off the toe link, and preferably, the blade 5111 is opposite to the stop surface S52.
The first positioning portion 5112 and the second positioning portion 5113 are disposed opposite to each other and define an open slot H50 therebetween, and the open slot H50 is adapted to the stop 501. The blade 5111 is provided in the open groove H50 and extends in parallel. When the fourth driving device 512 drives the cutter 511 to move to a predetermined position, the stop table 501 is located in the opening H50, and the blade abuts against the stop surface S52 to cut off the toe link.
In this embodiment, the first positioning portion 5112 and the second positioning portion 5113 define the opening H50, and the blade portion 5111 is disposed in the opening H50 and extends in parallel, so that when the first driving device 600 drives the cutter 511 to move toward the stop plate 501, the stop plate 501 is inserted into the opening H50, so that the cutter 511 is ensured to engage with the stop plate 501, the cutter 511 moves reliably, and the blade portion 5111 can cut off the hitching leg wire end on the stop surface S52 accurately and reliably.
Advantageously, the open groove H50 is formed in a V shape, and the open groove H50 has two sidewalls, that is, two opposite sides of the first positioning portion 5112 and the second positioning portion 5113 of the open groove H50. The stopping platform 501 further has a first inclined surface S50 and a second inclined surface S51, the stopping surface S52 is located between the first inclined surface S50 and the second inclined surface S51, when the stopping platform 501 is located in the opening H50, the first inclined surface S50 is attached to one of two side walls of the opening H50, and the second inclined surface S51 is attached to the other of two side walls of the opening H50.
That is, the first inclined surface S50 and the second inclined surface S51 on the stop table 501 correspond to two sidewalls of the open slot H50, respectively, and an included angle formed between the first inclined surface S50 and the second inclined surface S51 is adapted to the open slot H50. When the first driving device 600 drives the cutter 511 to move toward the stop table 501, the two side walls of the opening groove H50 interact with the first inclined surface S50 and the second inclined surface S51 on the stop table 501, which plays a guiding role, and guides the stop table 501 to be accurately inserted into the opening groove H50, so that the blade 5111 accurately and reliably cuts off the hitching leg wire end on the stop surface S52, and the tangent line is ensured to be more stable and reliable.
More advantageously, the blade 5111 is spaced from the opening of the open slot H50 by a predetermined distance, that is, the blade 5111 is hidden in the open slot H50, so that the blade can be ensured to move accurately toward the stop surface S52 under the guiding engagement between the open slot H50 and the stop table 501.
Referring to fig. 21 to 22, in an embodiment of the present utility model, a clearance groove H51 is defined between the blade 5111 and the second positioning 5113 for clearance of the conductive pin 821 of the insulating base 82. Since the insulating base 82 has the conductive pin 821 thereon, and when the electromagnetic element 800 is in loading engagement with the positioning base 50, the hitching leg wire end on the electromagnetic element 800 is close to the blocking surface S52 and opposite to the blade 5111, in this embodiment, a clearance groove H51 is defined between the blade 5111 and the second positioning portion 5113, and when the blocking table 501 is inserted into the opening groove H50, the conductive pin 821 is just located in the clearance groove H51, so as to avoid mechanical interference between the conductive pin 821 and the cutter 511, and ensure that the blade 5111 can abut against the blocking surface S52 to cut off the hitching leg wire end on the conductive pin 821.
Preferably, the extending direction of the blade 5111 is perpendicular to the extending direction of the thread end, and the first positioning portion 5112 is provided with a clearance opening H52 for avoiding the thread end. Generally, after the hitching leg, the extending direction of the hitching leg wire head is perpendicular to the conductive pin 821, and the extending direction of the blade 5111 is also perpendicular to the extending direction of the hitching leg wire head, so that the first positioning portion 5112 easily interferes with the hitching leg wire head, which causes the first positioning portion 5112 to bend the hitching leg wire head, thereby being unfavorable for the wire cutting operation. In order to avoid mechanical interference between the first positioning portion 5112 and the hitching leg wire when the cutter 511 moves toward the stopping table 501, the clearance H52 is provided on the first positioning portion 5112, so that the first positioning portion 5112 and the hitching leg wire do not interfere with each other when the blade 5111 moves to contact with the stopping surface S52, and further the blade 5111 is ensured to reliably cut off the hitching leg wire.
Illustratively, the electromagnetic element 800 has two first leg wire ends 811a and two second leg wire ends 811b that are oppositely disposed in a first direction and extend in a second direction; the two second hanging wire heads are on the same straight line and extend towards opposite directions in the first direction.
Correspondingly, the number of the stop platforms 501 is four, two of the four stop platforms 501 are respectively positioned at two sides of the positioning seat 50 in the first direction, and the other two of the four stop platforms 501 are positioned at the same side of the positioning seat 50 in the second direction.
The number of cutters 511 is four, two of the four cutters 511 are respectively located at two sides of the positioning seat 50 in the first direction and are in one-to-one correspondence with the two stop platforms 501, and the open grooves H50 of the two cutters 511 are opposite in the first direction; two other cutters 511 are located on the same side of the positioning seat 50 in the second direction and are in one-to-one correspondence with the two other stop platforms 501, and the open grooves H50 of the two other cutters 511 are oriented to the same side of the second direction.
In the hitching leg thread end cutting operation, the two cutters 511 in the first direction are driven to move in the direction relatively close to the first direction by the fourth driving device 512, and the open grooves H50 on the two cutters 511 are respectively engaged with the two stopping tables 501 in the first direction, so that the blade portions 5111 in the two open grooves H50 are respectively abutted against the stopping surfaces S52 on the two stopping tables 501, and further the two first hitching leg thread ends 811a are cut off. Meanwhile, the driving device drives the two cutters 511 on the same side in the second direction to approach the other two stopping platforms 501 along the second direction, so that the open grooves H50 on the two cutters 511 are respectively engaged with the other two stopping platforms 501 in an inserting manner, and the blade portions 5111 in the two open grooves H50 are respectively abutted against the stopping surfaces S52 on the other two stopping platforms 501, so that the two second hitching leg wire ends 811b are cut off.
In this embodiment, the four cutters 511 are matched with the four stopping tables 501, so that the two first leg wire ends 811a and the two second leg wire ends 811b can be cut at one time, the efficiency is high, and the wire cutting operation on the electromagnetic element 800 with four leg wire ends such as the common mode inductance can be realized.
Referring to fig. 18 to 20, in one embodiment of the present utility model, the fourth driving device 512 includes a first rotating arm 5121, a second rotating arm 5122, a third rotating arm 5123, a first driver 5124, a second driver 5125 and a third driver 5126, wherein the first rotating arm 5121 and the second rotating arm 5122 are respectively provided at both sides of the positioning seat 50 in the first direction and are pivotable about axes respectively extending in the second direction; one of the two cutters 511 is provided on the first rotating arm 5121, and the other of the two cutters 511 is provided on the second rotating arm 5122. A third rotating arm 5123 is provided at the one side of the positioning seat 50 in the second direction and is pivotable about an axis extending in the first direction, and the other two cutters 511 are provided on the third rotating arm 5123.
The first driver 5124 is connected to the first rotating arm 5121 and is used for driving the first rotating arm 5121 to rotate; the second driver 5125 is connected to the second rotating arm 5122 and is used for driving the second rotating arm 5122 to rotate; the third driver 5126 is connected to the third rotating arm 5123 to drive the third rotating arm 5123 to rotate.
In the hitching leg thread end cutting operation, the first driver 5124, the second driver 5125 and the third driver 5126 can simultaneously operate to respectively drive the first rotating arm 5121, the second rotating arm 5122 and the third rotating arm 5123 to rotate towards the direction close to the positioning seat 50, so that each cutter 511 on the first rotating arm 5121, the second rotating arm 5122 and the third rotating arm 5123 respectively cuts off the two first hitching leg thread ends 811a and the two second hitching leg thread ends 811b, and the one-time thread cutting operation is completed.
For example, the first driving device 600 may include a plurality of linear modules, for example, the first driving device 600 includes a first linear module driving the thread end cutting device 500 to move along a first direction and a second linear module driving the thread end cutting device to move along a third direction, and the third direction is perpendicular to both the first direction and the second direction. In this way, the positioning seat 50 is driven by the linear modules in multiple directions to keep aligned with the electromagnetic element 800 on the hitching leg device 200, and move towards or away from the electromagnetic element 800, so as to realize loading fit between the positioning seat 50 and the electromagnetic element 800 on the hitching leg mechanism.
Referring to fig. 12 and fig. 14 to 15, in some embodiments of the present utility model, the carrier mechanism 20 includes a clamping arm 201, a bearing seat 202, a fifth driving device 203, and a pressing assembly 204, where a clamping gap suitable for loading the magnetic core coil 81 is defined between the bearing seat 202 and the clamping arm 201. The fifth driving device 203 is connected to the clamping arm 201 and the carrier 202, and is configured to drive the clamping arm 201 and the carrier 202 to move relatively to clamp the magnetic core coil 81. A hold down assembly 204 is disposed adjacent the carrier 202 for holding down and securing the insulator mount 82 to the core coil 81.
That is, the clamping arm 201 is disposed opposite to the carrying seat 202, and the clamping arm 201 is disposed above the carrying seat 202, with a clamping gap between the carrying seat 202 and the clamping arm 201, the magnetic core coil 81 wound with the magnetic core coil 81 is moved to the clamping gap between the clamping arm 201 and the carrying seat 202 by the transfer robot 300, and then the clamping arm 201 and the carrying seat 202 are driven to move in directions approaching to each other by the fifth driving device 203, so as to clamp and fix the magnetic core coil 81 in the clamping gap.
In this embodiment, the clamping arm 201 and the carrying seat 202 are used to clamp and fix the magnetic core coil 81, so that the clamping and fixing are reliable, the magnetic core coil 81 is conveniently loaded into the carrier mechanism 20, and the product is conveniently taken out after the hanging leg is completed.
In addition, when the insulating base 82 moves into the carrier mechanism 20 to be combined with the magnetic core coil 81, the insulating base 82 and the magnetic core coil 81 can be kept relatively fixed through the pressing component 204, so that when the wire end 811 is wound around the conductive pin 821 and pulled by the hitching leg manipulator 21 in the hitching leg process of the hitching leg manipulator 21, the insulating base 82 cannot shift, the hitching leg is ensured to be reliable, and the assembling position between the insulating base 82 and the magnetic core coil 81 is accurate and reliable.
Referring to fig. 12 and 14, in one embodiment of the present utility model, the hitching leg device 200 further includes a wire pulling mechanism 22, wherein the wire pulling mechanism 22 is disposed adjacent to the carrier mechanism 20 for pulling the wire end 811 of the magnetic core coil 81 to a predetermined position.
Since the coil 81 on the closed core 80 is rotatable with respect to the leg 801 after the coil 81 is wound, the position of the wire end 811 of the core coil 81 is uncertain when the core is loaded to the carrier mechanism 20, and in order to enable the hitching robot 21 to accurately clamp to the wire end 811, the wire end 811 may be shifted to a predetermined position by the wire shifting mechanism 22 after the core coil 81 is loaded to the carrier mechanism 20. After the wire end 811 is shifted to the predetermined position, the wire end 811 is clamped by the hitching robot 21 and wound onto the conductive pin 821 of the insulating base 82, so as to complete hitching operation, and thus, the hitching operation can be ensured to be more stable and reliable.
Referring to fig. 14, in an embodiment of the present utility model, the wire pulling mechanism 22 includes two pulling members 221, a sixth driving device 222 and a seventh driving device 223, where the two pulling members 221 correspond to the two coils 81 and are respectively used to pull the wire ends 811 at one ends of the two coils 81.
The sixth driving device 222 is connected to the two poking pieces 221, and is used for driving the two poking pieces 221 to move to the vicinity of the carrier mechanism 20, so that the two poking pieces 221 are located inside the wire heads 811 at one ends of the two coils 81. The seventh driving device 223 is connected to the two poking members 221, and is configured to drive the two poking members 221 to rotate outwards, so as to poke the wire end 811 to the predetermined position outwards.
After the magnetic core coils 81 are loaded to the carrier mechanism 20 and fixed, the two stirring members 221 can be driven to move towards the direction approaching to the carrier mechanism 20 by the sixth driving device 222, in the example of fig. 1, the sixth driving device 222 drives the two stirring members 221 to move upwards to extend into the inner sides of the wire heads 811 at the lower ends of the two coils 81, and after the two stirring members 221 move into the inner sides of the wire heads 811 of the two coils 81, the two stirring members 221 are driven to move outwards by the seventh driving device 223, so that the wire heads 811 at the lower ends of the coils 81 can be stirred to a predetermined position by the two stirring members 221.
It should be noted that, as described above, since the coil 81 can rotate relative to the side posts 801 after the coil 81 on the closed magnetic core 80 is wound, when the two toggle members 221 toggle the wire ends 811 at the lower ends of the two coils 81 to the outside, the coil 81 will rotate, and the wire ends 811 at the upper ends of the two coils 81 will also rotate to the predetermined position, so that it is unnecessary to dispose the other toggle members 221 to toggle the wire ends 811 at the upper ends of the coils 81, thereby simplifying the structure.
In this embodiment, by pulling the wire ends 811 from the inner side of the wire ends 811 to the outer side by the two pulling members 221, it is ensured that the wire ends 811 can be pulled to a predetermined position, and there is no need to configure four pulling members 221, but only two pulling members 221 are needed, so that the four wire ends 811 can reach a desired position.
Referring to fig. 14, in some embodiments of the present utility model, the pressing assembly 204 includes two rotating pressing members 2041 and two fourth drivers 2042, where the two rotating pressing members 2041 are located on two sides of the bearing seat 202, each rotating pressing member 2041 has a first arm portion 2041a and a second arm portion 2041b, one end of the first arm portion 2041a is connected to one end of the second arm portion 2041b to form a predetermined angle, and the other end of the second arm portion 2041b is provided with a pressing portion.
Two fourth drivers 2042 are in one-to-one correspondence with two rotary pressing members 2041, and each fourth driver 2042 is connected to the other end of the corresponding first arm portion 2041a of the rotary pressing member 2041; when the fourth driver 2042 drives the rotary pressing member 2041 to rotate, the pressing portion presses the edge of the insulating base 82.
After the insulating base 82 is matched with the magnetic core coil 81, the fourth driver 2042 drives the first arm 2041a to rotate the rotary pressing member 2041, the pressing portion of the second arm 2041b moves in a direction close to the insulating base 82, and then presses the edge of the insulating base 82, so that the two rotary pressing members 2041 can press the edges of the left side and the right side of the insulating base 82, the insulating base 82 and the magnetic core are pressed and fixed, the structure is simple, the two rotary pressing members 2041 are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the bearing base 202, the pressing of the insulating base 82 can be ensured to be more reliable and stable, and mechanical interference is not easy to occur.
Referring to fig. 15, in one embodiment of the present utility model, the closed magnetic core 80 further has a first closed portion 802 and a second closed portion 803, wherein the first closed portion 802 is connected between one ends of the two side posts 801, and the second closed portion 803 is connected between the other ends of the two side posts 801.
Correspondingly, the bearing seat 202 is provided with a first positioning groove H20 for positioning the first sealing portion 802, and the clamping arm 201 is provided with a second positioning groove H21 for positioning the second sealing portion 803. In the example of fig. 6, the first positioning groove H20 and the second positioning groove H21 are opened toward one side in the horizontal direction.
By means of the first sealing portion 802 of the sealing magnetic core 80 abutting against the first positioning groove H20 on the bearing seat 202, the second sealing portion 803 of the sealing magnetic core 80 abutting against the second positioning groove H21 on the bearing seat 202, the magnetic core coil 81 can be reliably fixed, the position cannot deviate, and accordingly the hanging leg operation is ensured to be more reliable and stable.
Referring to fig. 10 to 11 and 16, in some embodiments of the present utility model, the hitching leg robot 21 includes a robot finger 211 and a triaxial movement mechanism 212, wherein the robot finger 211 includes a first clamping finger 2111, a second clamping finger 2112 and a fifth driver 2113, the first clamping finger 2111 and the second clamping finger 2112 are oppositely disposed, and the fifth driver 2113 is connected to the first clamping finger 2111 and the second clamping finger 2112 for driving the first clamping finger 2111 and the second clamping finger 2112 to relatively move to clamp or release the thread end 811.
The triaxial movement mechanism 212 is connected to the mechanical finger 211 and is used for driving the mechanical finger 211 to move in the directions of the X axis, the Y axis and the Z axis.
In a specific hitching leg, the mechanical finger 211 can be driven to move to the position of the wire end 811 of the coil 81 by the triaxial movement mechanism 212, then the first clamping finger 2111 and the second clamping finger 2112 are driven to move relatively by the fifth driver 2113 so as to clamp the wire end 811 of the coil 81, and then the mechanical finger 211 is driven to move by the triaxial movement mechanism 212 so as to wind the wire end 811 on the conductive pin 821 of the insulating seat 82.
The foregoing description is only of the preferred embodiments of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the scope of the utility model, and all equivalent structural changes made by the description of the present utility model and the accompanying drawings or direct/indirect application in other related technical fields are included in the scope of the utility model.

Claims (10)

1. A winding leg apparatus for winding a closed magnetic core to form a coil and winding a wire end of the coil onto a conductive pin of an insulating base, the closed magnetic core having two opposing legs, the winding leg apparatus comprising:
Winding means for winding a coil around both legs of the closed magnetic core with a wire to form a magnetic core coil;
the hanging leg device comprises a carrier mechanism and a hanging leg manipulator, and the hanging leg manipulator is arranged around the carrier mechanism;
a transfer robot movable between the winding device and the carrier mechanism for transferring the core coil in the winding device to the carrier mechanism;
the first feeding mechanical arm is used for moving and butting the insulating seat to the magnetic core coil on the carrier mechanism;
the carrier mechanism is used for fixing the magnetic core coil and the insulating seat relatively, and the hitching leg manipulator is used for clamping the thread end of the magnetic core coil in the carrier mechanism and winding the thread end on the conductive pin of the insulating seat to form an electromagnetic element.
2. The wire-wound hitching apparatus of claim 1, further comprising:
the thread end shearing device is used for shearing the thread ends of the hanging pins on the conductive pins on the electromagnetic element;
the first driving device is connected with the thread end shearing device and is used for driving the thread end shearing device to move to the hitching leg device so as to shear the hitching leg thread end on the electromagnetic element through the thread end shearing device.
3. The winding cradle apparatus of claim 1, wherein the winding device comprises:
the top surface of the winding seat is provided with a station groove, a winding groove and a wire groove, the station groove is suitable for the vertical insertion of the closed magnetic core, the winding groove is formed in a circular arc shape and is wound on the outer side of the station groove, and the wire groove is communicated with the winding groove in a connecting way to form a winding channel;
the cover plate is arranged on the winding seat and can slide;
the second driving device is connected with the cover plate and used for driving the cover plate to slide so as to close or open the winding channel;
and the wire cutting assembly is arranged adjacent to the winding seat and is used for cutting the wire rod after winding is completed so as to separate the coils.
4. The wire winding hitching apparatus of claim 3, wherein a sidewall of the station slot has a gap, the wire winding device further comprising:
the clamping assembly is arranged at the notch and can be closed to clamp the initial end of the coil or opened to release the initial end of the coil;
the third driving device is connected with the clamping assembly and used for driving the clamping assembly to move between a first position and a second position;
When the clamping component is located at the first position, the clamping component is located in the opening and is close to the station groove, so that the starting end of the coil is clamped through the clamping component, and when the clamping component moves from the first position to the second position, the clamping component moves in the opening in a direction away from the station groove, so that the starting end is elongated to form a thread end.
5. The winding cradle apparatus of claim 4, wherein the winding device further comprises:
the floating support piece is arranged at the bottom of the station groove and used for supporting the closed magnetic core;
the linkage piece is arranged between the clamping assembly and the floating support piece and used for driving the floating support piece to switch between an upward floating position and a downward sinking position along with the movement of the clamping assembly;
when the clamping assembly is in the second position, the linkage member forces the floating support member to be in the floating position so that the outlet end of the winding channel is opposite to the lower end of the side column of the closed magnetic core; when the clamping assembly moves from the second position to the first position, the linkage forces the floating support to descend to the sinking position such that the outlet end of the winding passage is opposite the intermediate position of the leg of the closed magnetic core.
6. The wire winding hitching apparatus of claim 2, wherein said wire end shearing means comprises:
the positioning seat is suitable for positioning the electromagnetic element, the positioning seat is provided with a stop table, the stop table is provided with a stop surface, and when the positioning seat positions the electromagnetic element, the wire head is close to the stop surface;
the cutter mechanism is configured around the positioning seat and comprises a cutter and a fourth driving device, and the fourth driving device is connected with the cutter and used for driving the cutter to move towards the stop surface so that the cutter can prop against the hanging leg line head on the stop surface and cut off the hanging leg line head.
7. The wire wrapping hitching apparatus of claim 6, wherein said cutter comprises:
a blade section;
the first positioning part and the second positioning part are oppositely arranged, an open slot is defined between the first positioning part and the second positioning part, and the open slot is matched with the stop table;
wherein the blade part is arranged in the open slot and extends in parallel;
when the fourth driving device drives the cutter to move to a preset position, the stop table is positioned in the opening groove, and the cutting edge is abutted to the stop surface so as to cut off the hanging leg thread ends.
8. The wire-wound hitching apparatus of claim 1, wherein the carrier mechanism comprises:
a clamping arm;
the bearing seat and the clamping arm define a clamping gap suitable for carrying the magnetic core coil;
the fifth driving device is connected with the clamping arm and the bearing seat and used for driving the clamping arm and the bearing seat to move relatively so as to clamp the magnetic core coil;
and the compaction assembly is arranged adjacent to the bearing seat and used for compacting and fixing the insulation seat on the magnetic coil.
9. The wire-wound hitching apparatus of claim 1, wherein the hitching apparatus further comprises a wire-shifting mechanism disposed adjacent the carrier mechanism for shifting a wire end on the magnetic coil to a predetermined position.
10. The wire winding hitching apparatus of claim 9, wherein said wire pulling mechanism comprises:
two toggle pieces;
the sixth driving device is connected with the two poking pieces and used for driving the two poking pieces to move to the vicinity of the carrier mechanism so that the two poking pieces are positioned on the inner sides of the thread ends at one ends of the two coils;
And the seventh driving device is connected with the two poking pieces and is used for driving the two poking pieces to rotate outwards so as to poke the wire end outwards to the preset position.
CN202123323950.2U 2021-07-06 2021-12-27 Winding hanging leg equipment Active CN219512953U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113380538A (en) * 2021-07-06 2021-09-10 钟红 Winding hitching leg equipment

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113380538A (en) * 2021-07-06 2021-09-10 钟红 Winding hitching leg equipment
CN113380538B (en) * 2021-07-06 2024-02-02 钟红 Winding hanging leg equipment

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